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DANH GIA CHUONG TRINH DAO TAO THEO YEU CAU CUA NGlTm SIT DUNG LAO DONG 1 Chuong trinh daotao (CTDT) la mdt trong nhung ye''''u td''''cot ldi, quyet dmh chat lugng eua qua trinh dao tao (DT) va chat lugng ct[.]
DANH GIA CHUONG TRINH DAO TAO THEO YEU CAU CUA NGlTm SIT DUNG LAO DONG ThS Chuong trinh daotao (CTDT) la mdt nhung ye'u td'cot ldi, quyet dmh chat lugng eua qua trinh dao tao (DT) va chat lugng ctia nguon nhan lue tiiy thupc nhieu vao CTOT Hien tai, CTDT bae dai hge d nudc ta keo dai tii - nam (mdt so nudc tren thegidi ehi cd nam), nhung chat lugng sinh vien td't nghiep khdng cao Cd nhieu nguyen nhan, dd viec CTOT cd nhieu mdn hpe khdng can thiet va khdng phti hpp vdl yeu cau cua thi trudng lao dpng (ti le gii/a cac mdn li thuyet va thue hanh chua can ddi, phli hgp ma thien ve li thuyet nhieu hdn) Do dd, thdigian hge dai hpe keo dai, nhung nhung mdn can thie'tcho nganh ngheDT chua dugc cung cap day du va nhat la cae ki nang khdng dugcren luyen trau dol, nen sau tot nghipp, sinh vien rS't bd ngd, lung tung tiep xiic vdl edng viec va de lam duge viec phan Idn phal qua OT lgi (1) Thge te, nguon nhan luc cua Viet Nam duoc danh gia(OG}ra'ttha'psovdicacnudclrong khu vuc.Theo bao cao DG nSng luc canh tranh loan eau nam 2008 ciia DiSn din kinh te the gidi ye'u to OT dai hpc cua Viel Nam xep thii 98/130 qud'c gia dupe xep hang va n3m 2012 tuong ting la 93/130 Theo DG ctia Ngan hang The gidi (WB), chat luong nguon nhan luc cua Viet Nam chi dat 3,78 diem (thang diem 10) xep hang thiil 1/12 nudc thupc chau A tham gia xep hang Chat lugng lao dpng Viet Nam chi dat 32/100 diem Trong do, nhiing nen kinh te eha't lugng lao ddng dudi 35 diem deu ed nguy co mat sue canh tranh tren thj trudng toan cau (2) CTDT dugc xay dt/ng nhSm thi/c hien cac myc tieu giao due, de nang cao chat lugng giao dye dai hpc, phai: dieu chinh hoae thay dd'i npi dung CTOT theo yeu cau tuye'n dung phti hdp vd^ tting nganh hgc; lam thenao dexay dung CTDT phti hop yeu eau tuyen dung cua thj trudng lao ddng Tuy nhien, cd nhieu ye'u to anh hudng khac nhau, nen CTDT td'i uu dugc lt/a chpn mpt thdi diem nao dd se khdng cdn phti hgp cho vipc dap ting muc tieu giao dtJc (vi nhung thay dd'i ciia xa hdica va ngoai nudc) Vi vliy, xSy dt/ng vaDG CTOT phai kip thdi dua nhiing k^l lu§n va khuyen nghi ehinh xac, diing liic se gdp LE C H I L A N * phan cal thien nang cao ehat lugng giao dye dap t/ng muc tieu giao due (3) Mpt so hinh thtic DG chat lugng giaodue Cd rat nhieu khai niem ve eha't luong duoc nhieu lac gia dua Trong pham vi bai viet duoc hieu chat lugng ti suphu hgp cua muc tieu Vdi each tiep can van de dugc dat la: Aiseli ngudi xic dinh muc tieu vi muc tieu cu the dugc xem xetligi?Gai quyet van de tren luy thupc vao bd'i canh ma chait lucmg dang dugc xem xet den Mye lieu ed the duge xae dinh bdi chinh to ehiic can DG, hoae Chinh phuNhanude, Theo nha nghien ciru giao dye Scheerens (2002), cdlhephanloalDG chat lugng CO sdgiao dye (CSGD) theo: ngudn dulieu ca ban, chuc nang ehinh va ddi fuonyCG Cdnhieu hinh tht/cOG,nhu:DG dua tren kel qua cua cac ki thi, kiem tra; DG dua vao thd'ng ke va dii lieu quan li hanh ehinh;DG dua tren di/lieu eiia nhiing nghien ciiu ciia cac chuyen gia;DG duoc diing rdng rai va khdng phy thupc vao nguon du lieu OG C T D T d C S G D la mpttrong nhimg xu the mdi dam bao chait lugng giao dye Danh gia CTDT theo yeu cau tuyen dung Trong chuong trinh nghien ciifu cua minh, chiing tdi bam sal vao npi ham khai niem CTD Tli bang thiet ke tdng the cho mqt boat dqng BT{c6the\amq\kh6a hgc vtji vai gid, mdt ngay, mdl luan hoae mpt vai nam) Bang thiet ke td'ng the dd eho biet loan bd npi dung can OT; chi rd nhiing gi ed the dgi d ngucrt hge sau khda hgc; phac quy trinh can thiet dethue hien ndi dung OT; cung cho biet cac phuong phap (PP) OT va cac each thiie kiem tra D G ket qua hpe tap, tat ca cac cai dd dugc s^p xep theo mdt thdi gian bleu chat che Ngoai ra, CTDT edn duge sti dung tuong ung nhu khai niem chugng trinh giao dye Chuong trinh giao dye la san pham ciia thdi dai vi chuong trinh giao diJC hay CTOT la mdt cdng eu de lao nguon nhan lue phyc vucho thcri dai, vi/a la thude trinh dp phal trien cua giao diJC thdi dai ma nd phyc VIJ Trong mpi nen giao dye, chuong trinh giao 'TnMngfiaihgcSaiGbn Tap chi Gido due so 305 | 29 (ki 1-3/2013)- dye la y^'u td quan trpng nhat vi toan bd mpi hoat dpng ciia thay, trd va nha quan li deu nham thue hien Ihanh cdng mye tieu cua nha tn/dng ciing nhu loan bd he thdng giao dtic qudc dan Hoat ddng DG CTDT thudng can cii vao cac ndi dung nhu: Chuan dau ra, gom: kien thuc; kining eo dugc xac lip dung quy trinh khong; cac mdn hqc chuang trinh duae thiet ke va sap xep co dap ung duge ehuan dau hay khong; lam thenao decai tien CTDT Tuy theo myc dich OG cd the ed nhiing hinh thtic OG sau: 1) BG qui trinh thietke: 2) BG giua ki; 3) BG tdng ket(4) Tren the gkifi cd nhieu md hinh DG CTOT, nhu: mo hinh DG theo muc dich cua E.B.Taylor; mdhinh CIPPcua L.D Stufflebeam; md hinh DG sukhae biet ctia Malcohn Provus; mp hinh BG khong muc lieu ciia Michael Senven day, chiing tdi dua md hinh giam satvaOG ehuong trinh theo yeu cau tuyen dyng {xem ban^: Bang Mo hinh giam sat va DG chuong trinh theo yeu cau tuyen dung DDOqut Onh tuOta -ty a-rt Oonng tnnn PP d|nh Xac i»ih muc 14" cW * * « a>,Jmv Brt CO m i l c u 1^JQc yAu d u kiyir chxig c > t n M n I w p g o l r ihuc h-f cMuyln gta LApKthnwihOG dAitJunt^dnOG ilDGqut r>xvtQii*iiMiOT - Thx Futri f i H U NoKn Pnun Aril SaMrtitffiT llr/ln dMng Iham ^ h4nchuBiglni* h H i nUc c%r hoc Bl>T> ira SG c6 - U k M Iwc M n dunng IrHi - VUc hnh M r t i U n*ng b f c tide tfwy4n mirt A m bU yfevigqiiBIririh o r a IHK iM nao M s r*u d u Ivftn 3]OGl6ni UIIMhqui nxglH - XAc dlrti PP BO phucviidvo^cDG - U p U hcvdi U fii • Ki\ qua dSu n (iteit qua t6 Uu tA - Phong.d II le I4u mu ngMp w ãôã hit qua iiUng niyfn bo THt Irang v*t n i n « inic l*nY sau lihf tling Bil^g M ngMp » B * v * i eo V * : Km hoi (« Mu dkBig n ^ r t i DT Vtitt^ dung i^gan^ ««uiia Nwig kiin trU: noc (9 M h j uo ho*n ThdngquaketquaOG CTOT, cacCSGDse dieu chinh va bd'sung nhirng mat cdn han che, dong thdi phat huy the manh da dat dugc, Chat lugng nguon nhan lue phu thude rait nhieu vao ndi dung CTOT, Neu CTDT duge giam sal va DG theo yeu eau tuyen dyng thi ngudi hpc sau tot nghiep cung de hoa nhap vao thi tn/dng lao ddng Vi vay, viec DG CTDT la mpt nhimg phuong lien hdtrp day manh chat lupng giao due,cung ddyeu eau tuyen dyng hien da lac dpng nhieu de'n CTOT cua eac CSGD theo xu hudng phattrien giao dye • (1) Tr^n COng Chanh "Cac giai phap quan li ph^l men d&o tao theo nhu c3u xa h6i a B^c Lieu" T^ip chi Khoa hoc gido due, so 69 6/201 I (2) Nguy5n Van ChiC'n - Dinh Thj Bich Loan "Nhan liic trlnh cao dang, dai hoc Irong ti^n trinh cOng nghiCp hoa: Kinh nghidm quO'c t^ v& khuyen nghj cho Viei Nam" T?p chi Khoa hpc gido due, s6 73, 10/2011 (3) NguySn Diic Minh "Danh gi^ v& vSn di nang cao chit luong giao due" T^p chi Khoa hoc gido diic, sO' 77 2/2012 (4) NguySn Dtic Chinh "Ban vS chuong trinh giSo dye" Tap chl Khoa hpc gido difc, sO' 74 11/2011 (5) H6 Canh Hanh "Quan Ii d^o t^o theo nhu cdu xa hpi" Tap chi Gido due, stf 286, 5/2012 SUMMARY - V kijn cua H M ivvin dwig cac cini nhl luyfn Oung Trong nhimg nam gan day, eac CSGD thudng xiy dt/ng CTDT theo hudng tiep can nangluc ngudi hge{?? DACUM) - PP thich hgp eho viec OT nghe Do nhu cau ctia xa hpi cang phat trie'n cac CSGD b^t dau thay dd'i CTBT theo nhu cau tuyen dung eua thi tn/dfng lao dgng-duaXrer) chuan dau (PP CDIO) MIJC tieu ctia CTOT la dap ting viec lam, dap ting dugc yeu cau tuyen dyng ciia thj tn/cmg lao ddng gom: kien thiic chuyen nganh; kT 30 nang nghe nghiep; kien thiie bd'tro theo hudng tich hop gii/a kien tht/c, Ii thuyet va thue hanh CTOT phai dugc thiet ke de phat huy vai trd tu hpc, tunghien Cliu cua ngucfl hpc DG va phat trie'n chuong trinh giao duc theo yeu cau tuyen dyng la xu the ehung ciia eae nude tren the gidi nh&m dap ting su phat trien qua trinh hdi nhap qud'c le va la dieu kien sd'ng cdn tao nen su canh tranh giao duc va ngoai nudc (5) Tap chi Gido due so 305 Education or training program is a training tool to create the human resources for a society: It Is the measurement unit of the development levels of the education of the era in which It serves The fad that education must be linked with the requirements of the labour users is very essenUal Therefore, the purpose of evaluating the training program for the recruitment requirements is to sider whether the training program is In accordance with the requirements of the labour users or not This assessment will be deflnlted the strengths and weaknesses of the training program On this basis, the university can adjust its training program in order to be accordance with the requirements of the labour market -(kll- 3/2013) ... thay dd''i CTBT theo nhu cau tuyen dung eua thi tn/dfng lao dgng-duaXrer) chuan dau (PP CDIO) MIJC tieu ctia CTOT la dap ting viec lam, dap ting dugc yeu cau tuyen dyng ciia thj tn/cmg lao ddng gom:... Senven day, chiing tdi dua md hinh giam satvaOG ehuong trinh theo yeu cau tuyen dyng {xem ban^: Bang Mo hinh giam sat va DG chuong trinh theo yeu cau tuyen dung DDOqut Onh tuOta -ty a-rt Oonng tnnn... nhieu vao ndi dung CTOT, Neu CTDT duge giam sal va DG theo yeu eau tuyen dyng thi ngudi hpc sau tot nghiep cung de hoa nhap vao thi tn/dng lao ddng Vi vay, viec DG CTDT la mpt nhimg phuong lien