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IIJlN Ll O M H I EHB VIEN TRIWIi HOC PRO I M N G THO IIEP CJW 00 IliHCOOKN OUNN GlU CHOONG lOlNO DJIO TAO Gin GIIG lOOlNG OtI OOC HANG fliO OONG NAM A (AUN OAI PHAN HUNG THU" Ngdy nhdn bal 22/09/2016;[.]
IIJlN Ll OM H I EHB VIEN TRIWIi HOC PRO I M N G THO IIEP CJW 00 IliHCOOKN OUNN GlU CHOONG lOlNO DJIO TAO Gin GIIG lOOlNG OtI OOC HANG fliO OONG NAM A (AUN-OAI PHAN HUNG THU" Ngdy nhdn bal: 22/09/2016; ngdy siia chiia: 24/09/2016; duyH ddng: 29/09/2016 /Abstract: The fundamental and comprehensive education reform requires changes In manage, meat of teacher education al pegagoglcal unluersitles with aim to Improve education quality and catch up with social development The universities must increase pedagogical knowledge, train neeessary skills and strengthen the opportunities of apprenticeship In collaboration with schools In order to develop quality culture In this article, author mentions briefly local and foreign studies on management of teacher training, especially teacher education program of Southest Asia leading universities under quality assurance and proposes solutions to enhance quality of teacher training In Vietnam Keywords: Management, training, teachers, "AUN-QA" N ghj quylt sd 29-NQ/TW vlddlmiiicin ban, toan diin GD-DT, dap dng yiu cau CNH, HOHttongdieu kien kinh tettijttudngdjiih hudng xa hpi ehii nghTa v i hdi nhip qude te da nhi'n manh: "Phattrie'n dpi ngu nha giao v i can bd quan li, dap ung yiu cau ddi mtii GD-OT " Trong nhung nam qua, h ittidngcicttudng/khoasupham giu vai ttd ehu daottongdao tao giao vien (OTGV), da ddng gdp khdng nhd cho sunghlip G D-OT ciia dit nutic Trudc yeu cau eua cdng cudc ddl mdi can ban, toan diin GD-OT hien nay, viec quan ii dao tao (QLOT) ddi ngu giao viin (GV) va can bp quan li giao due dang bdelpnhdng bait cap, han chlddihoieac cosd dao tao can dd'i mtiitti3ngcdng tie QLOT de dap dng nhu cau xa hdi, dap dng yeu eau ciia sy nghiep ddi mdi Trong nhdng nim gan diy, QLOT theotiepcan dam bao chi't lugng (OBCL), dd ehuong trinh dao tao (CTOT) G V dugc cae qude gia fren the gkii die bipt quan tim Anh va Australia da t)ua nhin djnh nhusau: - Si/ day manh va eiing cdviee htjp tac hiiu qua giua cac eo sd tJao tao va eac nhattudng(nai sinh viin ttii/c tap va lam viee)li trgng timttongedng tacOBCLclio CTDT;-Giua ba qude gia deu cdsytt/ong dong vimuc tiiu ciia OBCL, nhung quy trinh cdsy khac biit; d Hoa Ki, cho du moi co sd OTGV ti/ttiilt kl khung khai nipm rieng cho OBCL, nhung diu phan anh nhdngtieuchi co ban eiia ehi't lugng, dya ttin CO sd cac hudng dan eua NCATE (Hi§p tidi chdng nhin OTGV qude gia) HghM citu Xu hudng hi$nt^ cua cac nudc chiu Au chuyin diBBCLtiianhvin hoa ehittqng(Niemi & cs., 2012), da ehi bd'i canh cd qua nhilu ip luc, bao gdm xung dot giua eae quyfrinhOBC L bin ttong va bin ngoai, gii?a DBCLfrongqud'c gia v i eic ti§ii chui'n dca'p qude te, va gida eac quy ehuin vasi; dde lip cua nghe nghiip Euiydlee (2006), dattii/c hiin mpt bao cao tong quit v l DBCL OTGV Bii l)ao niy deeipmgtsdnghien euuttting,ngoai tren 30 qude gia chau Au,frongdd tap hgp ddliiuvl nutic ve QLOT GV bdi eanh dd'i mdi can ban, ci'u tnic tdehde cac quyfrinhdanh gia eae CTOT GV toan diin GD-DT d Viet Nam hien ban dau va mo rdng Bao eao phan tich cich tochiic Nghien cuu ve QLOT G V tren the gldl va va eac die dii'm cua nhung quyfrinhdanh g i ngoi VIptNam va ciia cac CTOT GV Kit qua cho Oiay 1.1.Nhungnghleneuulrenthegidl.M<iong hlu hit qude gia ehi ed quy djnh chung cho nhOng huting nghiin cuu duoc quan tim gan day OBCL d giao dye d ^ hpc va sau dai hgc dut^ if ttong QLOT GV la BBCL BTGV Bao eao ve BBCLdyng eho OTGV; qude gia cd quy djnh riing bl^ vicieyiucauphiplitiongBTGVbandau{nE){BEs cho DBCL DTGV ban dau &es,2008)dyatrin nghien euuftjyenchon mdtsd tai Siu qude te tii 2002-2006 eua eae qude gia Hoa Ki, *TnHiii2B;lli«cVlik 121 Tap chi Giao due so 393 (kii-11/2016) Nghien edu Phat dien md hinh BTGV Bin ft/c canh dd hpe vien can dugc khuyeri khiehttiychien bao gdm eac cap phin tich khac nhau: li hiin, so cong tacft/danhgia,ft/suynglm ve mdi lien lie gida sanh vattiucnghiem, sudung ca nghien cuu dinh ttiiPc tap va littiuyetcung nhu yttidcve vaittdciia ca tinh va dinh k/gng; ke't qua dugc su dung lam nen nhanttongsyphat ttioi cua giao due va nhinttiticve tangttiycnghiem de xui't eaettiayddi va phatttien anh hudng ctia cac chinh sach giao due OTGV Nghien cuu ttiuc hien khao sat kin Xet ttong khu vuc Chau A - Thai Binh Duong, khoang 5.000 ngudi, ke't qua chottiayphan kin eae nghien euu cua IRA, bao cao cho UNESCO nam iilNSl GV va hgc vien deu de nghj can ddi mdi eac CTOT 2008, dattidngke va phanttchttiycfrangcac eau GV ban dau va dao tao nang cao, frong dd chu fruc, ehinh sach,quytiinhva viecttiychinh OTGV d dgng tdi cic khoa hgc gHo due, tap tmng hon vaokhu vuc Bao cao de cap tdi cac vi'n de ciia 25 qude tiiuc tip^ tai ca sd tnrdng hgc, nha'n manh su cangia khu yyc Chau A - Thai Binh Duong dang phai thiet phai chufrgnghon vao eac kT nang giao ttep, duong dau gdm:-Casdhatang ciia hettidngOTGV hgp tic vdi hgc sinh, phy huynh va ddng nghiep bi phin tan; -Dpi ngu phattrien CTOT G V khdng dii Nghien cuu da eh? nhung yi'u td yeu iien kha ning quart li nhdng ddi mdifrongDTGV nhim toliii quan din QLOT GV: eie ieu ehuan vai chinh sach ttifch ung vdi cai each giao dyc/dd'i mdi; - Cd sukhae qude gia cho DTGV, chuang tiinh hgc dua trin biet ldn ve ehi't k/gng giua cac GV d ndngttidnva ning luc.tilf)can hudng tdi hgc vien day - hgettianhttij, khac biet gidf, khac bietve kha nang sudung -tJanh gia, v i cac ITnh vuc mdi CTOT Nghiin ngdn ngdphu hgp vdi hgc sinii, chenh lech giua tJao cdu eung nhi'n manh sucanttiie'tphaittiii'tlip mgt tao dttudngcdng va ft/; - Thieu cac ttiu chui'n ap hi tiiong BBCL, phatttii'neae co che ehung nhin dyngttongnginh giao due ndi chung vafrongOTGV vadanh gia eho eae CTOT GV ban dau va ning ndi rieng; - Khong giddugc eae GV cdttinhdpchuyen H ^ d u a eac quy trinh chdng nhin GV, quy trinh mdn tdt dottaluongttii'pv i khdng ed vj tri eao trang J M gii frong cho co sd dao tao v i CTOT, chii xa hpi, GV nh?n dugc qua it k?ifchkinh te hoic itcd tn/ong phatfrii'nehuyin mdn lien tuc cho eie ein ddng luc d e t i ^ftJClam viec nganh giio dye; bd giang dayfrongnganh supham -Thioj syda dang viehuyen mdnfrongngudn nhin Nghiin edu Chuin dau m dting BTG Vban daufuc: - Tim nhin giao due eiia mdt sdqude gia vuon xa nham mue dieh phat frii'n chuang trinh giang day din den yiu eau ddi mdi eho toan bg cac quy trinh, DTGV, dugc ttiye hiin sau Croatia danh ci'ufrucva ndi dung ctia nganh giao diic ndichung v i gii lai eac co sd dao tao sau nam ap dung filn OTGV ndi riing (vi du myctieuphdcip giao due dai trinh Botogna va nhin dugc nhieu phan hdi hi eac hgc eiia Nhat Ban); - Vaifrdctia cac hiip hdi nghe v i G V Ki't qua ehinh eiia dy an niy gdm: - Khung cac nhdm xahdi din symdnhat;-itcdsuddng gdp fc) chiin luge hd frg cho CSOT lip ke hoach, cip qua: gia hay khu vycfrenphuang diin nghiin thiit k l v i ap dyng mdt chuong trinh giang day dua' cdu eho DTGV ngoai fru Ausfralia, New Zealand, trin ning lycfrongOTGV; - Ci'm nang hudng dan Singapore; - Khd khanfrongdieu hanh eae ea sd cho giang vien nganh supham, hudng dan phuang DTGV ft/so vdittudngcong lap phap phattriin mgt ehuang trinh dya tren nang lyc: Ngoai nhdng edng trinh nghien cuu trin, mdtsd Lip ki hoach cho mgt chuangtiinhdua trin ning lt/edongBTGV,-Y\