VAN DE CHINH XAC HOA KHAI NIEM GIANG DAY CAC MON LY LUAN CHiNH TRI I Khai niem ly luan chfnh tri • Ly luan la khli nilm chi md quan hi gitta nhan thttc cQa con ngud vd the gidi xung quanh, la san pham[.]
VAN DE CHINH XAC HOA KHAI NIEM GIANG DAY CAC MON LY LUAN CHiNH TRI NGUYEN QUANG TRUNG * I trpng lupng cQa thi tich chat Iflng ml vat dfl chii'm Khai niem ly luan chfnh tri • Ly luan la khli nilm chi md quan h i ehd Trong d c nglnh khoa hpc xa hpi, hinh ttittc gitta nhan thttc cQa ngud vd the gidi xung cQa ly luan la nhttng nguyin ly, nhttng quy luat, quanh, la san pham cia qua trinh nhan thtte giln hay nhttng phuong phap Ching han kinh te, ttdp v l mang tinh khai quit the gia eia eon ngua quy lult v l sy ton tai khach quan cia cac thinh Ve thyc chat, ly luan II he thdng nhttng tri thttc da phin kinh te phlt bidu ring: fl bat ky xa hpi nio thi dupc khai quit tao mpt quan nilm hoan chinh sy tdn tai cQa nhttng ChQ thd kinh te khlc vd vl d e quy luat va mdi IJSn he co ban cQa hien nhttng mtte dp sfl httu vdn va trinh dp sin x u i , thye Tfly thupc vao dd tupng hay Fnh vyc dupc trinh dp cdng nghe khac deu la tl't ydu khich nhan thttc the gid cQa ngttd ml hinh quan Trong tiet hpc, quy lult mau thuin phat thttc cua ly luan cung hdt sttc da dang Trong loan bilu rang: Mlu thuin la cd ngudn slu xa gly nln hpe, hmh thttc cQa ly luan la djnh ly Chang ban mpi sy Wen doi x l hpi Ttt viec nghiSn cttu nhfl qua trinh quan sit v l dc dac khoing dch dudng hinh thinh cQa d c hmh thic phd bidn gitta d c duflng thing, Talet da xly dyng djnh ly cia ly luan trln day, ta cd the nlu quan nilm v l mdi liln he gitta d c doan thing djnh trdn hai nhu sau ve ly luan: d t tuydn Dinh ly Talet phat bidu rang: Nhilu ty luan la pham tru eia nhan thic luan ding d l dttdng thing song song djnh trln hai d t tuyen chi hi thdng tri thttc ve mpi loai quy luat van hinh nhttng doan thing tttflng ttng ti i l Trong hfla hpe cia the gid khleh quan, phln anh nhttng md liln vat ly hmh thttc cia ly luan la nhttng dnh luat he bin chat, ta't nhiln, mang tinh qd lult cQa su Ching ban, cung bang ccn dttflng nghiln ettu thyc v l t hiln tupng the gia khich quan dp Hay nghiSm, MendllSep da khai quat nSn md llSn he ndi dch khie Ly luan II hinh anh chi quan eia phd bien v l khd lupng gitta d c nguyin t i v l nhttng nguyin ly, quy lult khich quan.ve ty nhien, nguyin td hda hpc ty nhiln, xly dyng nln xa hpi va tU djnh luat tuan holn mang tin ong Ojnh luat dfl Ly luan chmh tri la khai nilm dflng d l ehi nhan phlt bilu rang: Tinh chat d c ddn chl't thinh phan thic ngua Fnh vyc ehinh trj Van de vl tinh chat d e hpp chat cia mpi nguyin td hda trudc chung td da cd nhidu tic gia nghiln eflu Hp hpc deu bidn thiln tuan hoan theo ehilu tang eia cho rang, "ly luan chinh trj dupc hilu II nhttng van nguyin ttt luong Cung bang duflng thuc de ly luan gan lien vd cupc dau tranh gitta clc giai nghiSm, Acsimet d l khli quit va xly dyng nln cap trcng x l hpi cfl giai d'p, xung quanh van d l djnh lult cia mmh Ojnh luat Acsimet phat bidu gilnh v l gitt chinh quyln nha nude"'" Od vd rang: Mpt vat nhQng chat Iflng bj chat long dfl day len theo phuang thing ding vd mpt lyc bang * Thgc si, TrUdng Bgi ligc Kmh tiqudc ddn TAP CHi GIAO DUC LY LUAN - S012\ (2014) - Ban Tuyen giao Trung uang (2008), Phuang phap gidng day ly luin chinh tri: Chuang trinh bdl dudng chuyen di (Ddnh c/io gidng oien gidng day cdc chuang trinh ly ludn chinh In tgi Trung ldm bdi 65 quan mem cia chung td thi chinh tri la Fnh vyc dac tiiln quyln lye Dd la nam ndi dung chmh d a ly luan bilt Nfl d hai pham tu co ban II Ipi ich phe chinhttid a md phe nhdm va dang phai chmh tti nhflm, Ipi ich tang Iflp din cu v l quyen lyc chmh Tir nhufng nghien cdu tren ta cfl the rut ndi tti Trong hai pham tm ttii Ipi ich la myc dich dung cua iy luan chinh trt nhu sau: Ly luan chinh d n quyen lye chmh frj II dng cu Od vd nhttng tn ta pham tru ciia khoa hoc xa hoi dung dechihe qudc gia, din tpc hay khu vyc dang bj Ip bttc thi thdng nhdng nguyen ly, nhung quy luat ve su boa gianh quyln lyc chinh tti la mue filu hlng dau ddng hay cac cudc dau tranh chinh tn cua mdt to Ching ban Donetsk, Lugansk fl Ucraina hiln chic chinh tri hay mgt chinh dang ma su hoat Od nhttng khu vyc d npi chidn, hay bao loan thi dong hay cac cudc dau tranh lit suphan anh gitt quyen lyc chmh trj II nhiem vu hlng dau moi quan he gida cac nhdm xS hoi qud trin Chang ban fl Ucraina, cyu tdng thdng Yanukovich gianh, gii, si dung, xay dung va hoan thien chinh truflc ngly 24/02/2014 khflng bidt each gitt quydn nha nudc Hay ndi each khac: Ly luan chinh vttng quyen lue chinh trj nln bj lit dd Od vd trj la hmh Inh ehi quan cQa nhttng nguySn ly, quy nhttng nttdc hay khu vyc dang efl quyln lyc chinh luat khach quan boat dpng chinh trj cQa mpt trj thi stt dung quyen lyc dd la nhilm vu trung tim to chttc hay chinh ding nham gianh, gitt; s i dung, Ching ban Petro Poroshenko fl Ucraina hiln xay dyng vd hoan thiln chinh quyen nha nufle sau trflng ctt Tdng thdng hom 25/05/2014 da Nhan thifc ve khai niim giang day cic quan tim die bilt din vile stt dung cfl hilu qui mon ly luan chinh tri cac trudng dai hpc, quyln lyc chinh tri Ong d l gitt nguyin thinh phan cao dang chinh phQ hien hanh d l bao dam khong gay sy dao Mpt nhttng nfli dung gan gfll va khai nilm Ipn Ifln sau die cQ Ddi va nhttng nudc giang day cle mdn ly luan chinh trj II khli niem dang trang tha ky hoan thien thi vile xly dyng v l gilo due ly luan chmh trj Khai nilm nly da dupc holn thiln quyen lyc chinh tri la nhilm vu hlng dau nhilu tic gil Viet Nam nghiln cttu Ching han, tic Ching han Viet Nam hiln xay dyng va holn gia Tran Hflng luan In t i l t hpe eia minh da ttiiln nhl nuflc phap quyen (xl hpi ehQ nghTa) dang vidt "Gilo due ly luan chinh tri la mpt qui trtnh II mpt nhiem vu rat nang nl vl khd khan tmyln b l chi nghia Mlc - Linin, nguyin ly eia Nhan thttc trln dtta ehung ta di ddn npi dung chi nghTa cpng sin, Ijch stt Dang Cpng san Viet cQa khli nilm chmh tri Chmh trj la sy boat dpng Nam, tu tuflng Ho Chi Minh va duflng Id chinh cQa d c giai rap, d e dan tpc, d c qudc gia thflng sach cia Ding va Nha nuflc xa hpi chi nghTa vie qua clc mffi quan h i phd bien cQa hp, bang quin chung mflt dch d td chie d ke hoach vd nhttng phttPng httflng, nhttng mue ttiu dupe quy d c hmh thic da dang bing d e phuang filn thich djnh bd Ipi ich co ban cQa hp, nhim mue dch hpp ran ett vao nhu d u tinh than cua rac giai dp, gilnh, gitt, s i dung, xly dyng v l hoan thiln d c tang Iflp xa hpi Trln co sfl dP-Nnh thinh the gid quan khoa hpc v l nhin sinh quan cpng san quyln luc nha nudc Cung nhu d c Fnh vue khlc, chinh chi nghia chp mdi dng dan, eho c l cpng ddng"" trj, hmh thtte eia ly luan cung II nhttng quy luat, Thanh cflng Ifln cia dnh nghla da nlu ISn nhttng nguyin ly Ve npi dung, ly luan chmh tri fl dupe myc dich, nhiem vu v l toan bfl npi dung bao bat e i dau diu phli khai quit nln nhttng nguySn tram eia giao due ly luan chmh tri Song ban chl ly, quy lult ve gilnh quyln luc, gitt quyen luc, stt dung quyen lye xay dung quyen lye v l holn - Trdn Hung (2000), Hieu qud gida dttc ly ludn dudng chinh Iri cdp huyen), Nxb Lao ddng Xd hdi, Ir 66 chinh Iri cha sinh vien cdc truijng dai hgc iai llidnh phd'Hd Chi Minh • ThUc Irgng vd gidl phip, Ludn dn Tie'n si Triet hac, Hgc oiSn Chinh tri Qud'c gUi Hd Chi Minh, Ir 21-22 TAP CHi GIAO D g c LY LUAN - s 221 (2014) d a nfl la lam cho ngud ta nhan thttc rang, phuang mpt dch CP bin ve mue filu, npi dung, cQa gilo phap giao dye ly luan chmhfriehi la tmyen ba mpt due ly luan chmh tri Song dnh nghTa eung ilm eho chilu VI dfl, ngud hpc cOng nhan thttc dttpc ngud hpc nhan thttc rang, gilc due ly luan ehinh trj chi d n thupc bai v l nhfl dupc toln bfl nhttng npi ehi II tmyln thu mpt chieu Hon ntta, npi dung gile dung giao due la dat ylu rau Nd ban chd sy sang due chua bap him nhttng npi dung cua chQ nghia tao cho ngua day va ngua hpe Trong mpt luan In Mac - Ldnin Day II thiiu sflt d n ban cQa djnh tien si triet hpc khlc, tic gia Le Hanh Thdng quan nghTa Cac khli nilm eQa d c fac gia trln day deu niem: "giap due ly luan ehinh tri la qua trinh dao thdng nhat vd fl mue filu giao due, gilng tao, bdi duflng nham hinh thinh eho ngua hpc the day; fl npi dung giang day v l fl nhilm vu gilng gia quan khca hpc, nhan sinh quan dng san chi day Ve mue filu - hinh the gid quan, nghla thflng qua vjlc truyen thu nhttng nguyin ly ly phuong phip luan, tu ly luan cho ngua hpc luan d a chQ nghia Mlc - Linin Trln co sfl dd Ve npi dung II phai truyin bl, tmyen thu chu nghTa giflp eho ngua hpc cd tu khoa hpe dao dttc Mac - LSnin, tu tttflng Hd Chi Minh, dttflng Id rach mang, nang lyc sang tao boat dpng chmh sach cQa Ding Cpng san Vilt Nam cho ttiye tiln"'" Thinh dng cQa djnh nghla cung ngud hpc II xac djnh dupe mue tilu rd ring cQa giao due ly Ke thtta d c ttu dim treng rac khli nilm ve luan chinh trj, song npi dung eia no bj d t bd giang day ly luan ehinh trj, gilo dye ly luan chinh tri duflng Idi ehinh sleh cua Oang Cpng sin Vilt d a d c tac gia tren dly khli nilm gilng day d c Nam v l tu tttflng Hd Chi Minh Trong mpt djnh mfln ly luan chinh tri ma ching tfli nlu bli nghTa khlc eia tap the tic gil cia Ban TuySn giao viet nly d npi blm hep hon Ngoai vile gidng Trangttongdo TS Ngd Van Thao ehi biln nlu lln fl mue filu giang day thi pham vl cQa su hep rang: "glao due ly luan chinh trj la qua trtnh phd hfln nly la sy khac ve khai nilm giang day, bien, traydn ba mpt rach co bin, d he thdng nen v l ddi tupng chju Inh huflng cQa giang day, ve ting tu tuflng, cuflng Fnh, dudng Idi, quan dilm pham vi cua nd dung gilng day v l tu each gilng cia Ding, chmh sleh phip luat cQa Nha nudc eho day cfla thay, ve phttflng phap va hmh thfl:c td ran bp, ding viln v l nhin din Mue filu rac nhat chtte gilng day Ndu ndi hpe sinh chju sy tie dpng cQa gilp due ly luan chinh trj nhim xly dyng the thi hp chi chju sy tie dpng cfla giao due v l mfli gid quan, nhin sinh quan, phupng phap luan khoa trudng giao dye, ehtt hp khdng phai la dd tupng hpc, tao nln ban Fnh chmh frj, niem tin d efl sfl tie dpng d a thay va khflng phli ddi tupng cQa khoa hpc vttng chic vio mue tilu, ly tttflng; nlng gilng day cao nang lyc boat dpng thuc filn; gilo due dao Trudc het v l khai nilm gilng day, dl d mflt sd dtte Id sdng, tinh than tu giac v l tfch cue tic gil de cap ddn van de nly khai nilm gilo rac boat dpng xa hpi cQa can bp, dang viln va due Ching ban, tac gil Khdng Khang Hoa bin nhin dan"'" Ojnh nghia nly cung nlu lln dupc ve ban chat d a giao due d l viet "giao due, du 11 cQa xa hpi d giai d p hay phi glai cap, du gido due trudng hpc hay phi trttflng hpc, nd diu la mpt bai -Le Hanh ThSng (2003), Bdi mdi gido duc ly ludn chinh Iri cho cdn bg chd chdi trang he Ihong chinh hpat dpng xa hpi tac dpng va Inh huflng d myc tn cdp xd cdc tinh khu VUc Nam Bg (qua khdo sdt dich den ngud dupcjiae due thdng qua din phip mdt so trudng chinb tri khu uUc), Ludn dn tien nhat djnh eia nguci gido due"'" "Kdt qua giao due: si triet hgc, Hgc vien Chinh Iri Quae gia Ho Chi Minh, tr 14 • Nguyin Van Thgo (2005), K^i hop tinh dinh hudng chinh tri vdi tinh khoa hgc Irong giang day ly Tien si Triet hoc Hoc vien Chinh In Qudn sU, tr 9, luin chinh tri d cdc trubng sl quan bic dai hgc 10 Quin dgi nhdn ddn Viet Nam hien nay, Ludn dn - Luang Vi Hung, Khong Khang Hoa (2008), Triet TAP CHi GIAO D g c LY lUiiiN - Sl5 221 (2014) 67 BIEN BAN BIAB BUC la su thay dd sinh sau ngud gilo due tac dpng ta ngud dupe giao due"'" Tic gia Pham Vidt Vupng ban v l nhttng khai nilm co ban cia gjlo due hpc d l viet "VI ban chat giao dye la qui trinhfruyendat vafiepthu nhttng kinh nghilm Ijeh s i xa bdl cia cle thi he loll loai ngttd''"; "Ve boat dpng, gido due la qui trinh tie dpng ddn d c ddi tupng giao due d l hinh thinh cho hp nhttng pham chat nhanrachnhat djnh la qui trtnh hinh thinh nhin each dua Inh huflng cia nhttng tie dpng chi quanvl khleh quan, d y thttc va khflng d y thttc cQaiCUpc sdng, holn dnh xa hfli dd va d c cl nhan; II boat ddng d myc dch cQa xa hpi, va nhilu lyc lupng giao due, tie dpng eP k l hoaeh, eP he thdng ddn ngua d l hmh thinh nhttng pham chat nhin dch; II qui trinh tae dpng d ke hoach, d npi dung va bang phuong phap khos hpc cfla d c nha su pham nhl trudng ta.hpc sinh nham giflp cho hp nhan thtte phat triln.tri tue"'" b mpt npi dung khlc Ong cung cho rang, "hpc sinh d n la dd tupng giang day va giao due d a thay giao"'" Ttt nhttng phln tich trln:ehung ta ket luan chmh xlc hen khli nilm giang day ring: Ban chat cua boat dpng gilng day II qui trinh ngud thay bang dng cu tri thttc, tie dpng va tli tae dpng ISn hS thdng fri thttc dd md tttdng gilo due nhat djnh Nhfl dfl tri thttc tie dpng lln hpc sinh, nham thyc hiln muc^tilu day hpc Quan ddm nly v l gilng day giup ta djnh hinh khai nilm giang day d c mdn ly luan chinh trj Thi hai, v l dd tupng chju anh huflng giang day day II nhttng smh viln dai hpc, rap dang Hp la dpi ngu tri thttc cd nang lyc va trinh dp van hPa phd thdng nha't djnh thudc mpt bp phan cau cia d sfl tang cia xa hpi; Trinh van hoa phd thflng dd dupe danh gia bd mpt bp phan thinh td cia thupng tang kien trie xa hpi la Bp Gilo due va Dao tao Vilt Nam.' Hp la ngudn nhin lyc llnh nghi eho tuong lai cia dat nuflc Hp hpc tap fl hlng trim nglnh nghe khac nhau, cac d sfl giao dye dai hpc trln khap nuflc Nlu nhu dd tupng ngud hpc la rac ding viln, ran bp d c cap Qy ding, d c d'p chinh'quyln hay ele co quan nha nudc thi phli thuc hilft sau hpc nhttng npi dung ve chinh sach, dudng Id cQa Ding thi ngupe lai, sinh viln hpc xong phai mat mpt ttid gian dli md d thd dupe thyc hien Tham chi d mpt bp phln Ifln sinh viln khong bao gifl quay lai npi dung da dupc hpe Do dfl giang day d e mfln ly luan chinh trj eho sinh viln d tinh dac thuridngso vd can bp va nhin din ; Phlntt'chkhai niem giao due dupc nlu d c trudng hpp ttIn ta thay rang, ehQng deu thdng nhat va fl sy thdng nhat cua hai boat dpng II giang day cQa thay v l hpc tap eia hpe sinh Trong dd, giang day la su tic dpng eQa ngud thay lln hpc sinh E)dl tupng eua giang day II ngud hpc Cdn ngua hpc II chQ thd hpc tap tich eye Trong rac trudng hpp nay, gilng day dupe cd nhu II boat dpng ma ngud thay bing nhilu each khac Th&ba, v l nfli dung giang day khflng phai mpi tie dpng lln hpc sinh tri thtte hpe thuyet Mac - Linin, treng dttdng Id chmh sleh cQa Ding Cdng san Vilt Nam, ttt tuflng Hd Chi Minh deu dupe giang day trang d c trttdng dai hpc, cac dang ml chi la nhttng tri hoc gido due hlin dgi, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hd thttc ly luin dudc bieu hien nhttng mSnh dl Ndi, tr 25 - Ludng Vl Himg, Khdng Khang Hoa (2008), Triit logic ma dem gilng day Chang ban, mdn hoc gido duc hien dai, Nxb Chinh In Qudi: gia, Hd duflng Id deh mang cQa Oang Cpng sin Viet Ngi, tr 26 Nam, Chung ta khflng giang day qua trinh dd - PGS.TS Phgm Viet Vuang (2008), Giio duc hoc, cia Dang Cflng sin Viet Nam ma chi giang day Nxb Hi Ndi, tr 22 quy lult dd d a Ding Cpng san Viet Nam Quy • PGS.TS Phgm Viet VUing (2008), Gido due hoc, Nxb Hd Nil, tr 22 luat phat bleu ring: Oang Cpng sin Viet Nam - PGS TS Pham Viet Vuang (2008), Gido duc hoc, dd la san pham d a sy kit hpp chi nghla Mae Nxb Hd Ndi, tr 56 68 TAP CHi GlAO D g c lY LUAN - SO 221 (2014) dinh tri mac nhien bj nhin nhan nhu la nhttng mfln chmh ttl Nhilm vu ehinh eia rac mfln hpc la giao due chmh tri tu tuflng, cfln tri thttc ly luan khoa hpe chiem ty II thap Od vd quan nilm cQa ching td, ngud thay phai dupc nhin nhan rac md quan he xa hpi khlc Song ttt dch la nha khoa hpc ly luan phai dupc xem la quan he chinh chi phd d c quan he khac md quan hi phd bien cia thay Vd tu dch nly ddi tttpng lao dpng d a thay la h i thfl'ng tri tbic ly luan v l chQ nghTa Mac - Linin, tu tuflng Ho Chi Minh, dudng IS dch mang eia Oang Cpng sin Viet Nam Vd tu deh gilng day dupe quan nilm nhufruflcday tbi mdi liln h i phd bidn cua thay - quan he va d c rap lanh dao cia Oing va Nhl nttflc cia thay la quan he tuan thQ - llnh dao Trong bat ett mpi trttflng hpp thiy phai tuin thu mpi quan dilm cua Oang vl Nha nuflc da dua qua trtnh gilng day Cfln quan he vd bpc sinh, thiy II ngud truyen ba, hpc sinh 11 ngua fiep nhan va chap nhan Dfl II mpt quan niem lac hlu, rat sfl cttng ve tu each eia thay gilng day Od vd quan nilm cia Chung tfli, md liSn he phd bien cQa thay thi quan he vd lanh dao II md quan he phuc vu Thi tu, ve tu each giang day cia ngud thay llnh dao Ding va Nha nuflc lanh dao thay giang Tmdc dly ngufli thay mac nhiln tu coi minh gilng day bang he chinh sleh v l ehe dp dd vd thay day vd tu dch nhu la can bp tuyen huan - d n bfl Ngupe lai thiy phue vu Oang, Nha nudc bang chinh trj Chang ban, ttt nam 1966, Chi thj giang day tri thic ly luan, tao dpi ngu lao dpng sd 61-CT ngly 12/09/1966 v l vile d i ttdn vile ttinh dp dai hpc fl nhieu nganh khac d thd gilng day va hpc tap chQ nghTa Mie - Linin gid quan v l phuong phap luan khoa hpc Cdn rac truflng dai hpc, da khing djnh vai trfl cQa gilng quan he vd hpc sinh, thay la ngud hudng viln d e mdn ly luan chinh trj la nhttng d n bp din hpc sinh nhan tide tri thic ly luan, thay v l hpc chinh trj trttflng dai hpc Chi thj vidt: 'Clc sinh cflng tham gia md truflng gilp due thiy chi giang viln ehinh trj can ty giae nhan rfl vj trf cua dao - trdtt'chcyc Do dfl ml thay - trd cung ldm mhh II nhttng cin bp tuyln gilo cQa Ding nln Dd vd quan nilm cu, duflng Idl lanh tmflng dai hpc, nhttng ngttd chinh tri viln cfl trach dao cQa Ding II khudn vlng thudc ngpc llm kim nhiem Ifln v l tnic fidp td ttnh hinh ttt tttflng chmh chi nam eho boat dpng giang day cia thiy Ddi vd trj, ta vile hinh thinh fl hp nhttng quan dilm chinh quan niem md, hS thdng tri thie ly luan cia thiy 11 trj d a Oing"'"" Ttt quan nilm dfl rac mfln ly luan nln ting d l Duflng Id lanh dao cQa Dang dupc hinh thinh v l xly dung Quan nilm md nly cua ching td II quan nilm sdng dpng, mdt hinh thttc - LSnin va phong trao dng nhan va phong trao dan tpc Hay nhtt mfln tu tuflng Ho Chi Minh ChQng ta khflng phli giang day qua trinh hinh va phat tridn cua tu tuflng Hfl Chi Minh ma chi can gilng day nd dung d e minh de tu tttflng Hfl Chi Minh Ching han tu tuflng Hd Chi Minh ve van hda ta chi can giang day nguyin ly ring: Xly dyng nln van hfla d tmh chat din tpe khoa hpc, dai ching - quy luat phat triln phd bien eia deh mang van hfla tu tttflng fl Vilt Nam Mat khie ttong d c dffi tttflng sinh viSn khac nhau, hpc tap fl hang trim chuyin nglnh dlo tao khac trln toln qude thi tri thttc ly luan he thdng ly luan cia chi nghTa Mac - LSnin, tu tuflng Hd Chi Minh, dudng Idl dch mang cia Ding Cpng sin Viet Nam duae dem vao giang day cung khlc nhau; trinh tmh trang mpt npi dung giang day gidng dupe ap dung ehe mpi dfli tupng sinh viln khie nhu hiln Nd tdm lai, viec gilng day tri thttc ly luan chinh trj clc trttflng dai hpc, cao ding Viet Nam phli dttpc lya ehpn nhttng tri thttc ly luan khac giang day chp d c del tupng sinh viln khac fl clc chuySn nganh dao tao khac 10 - Bd Dot hgc vd trung hgc chuyen ngh'iep(1966), Chi thi cai tie'n viec gidng dgy va hgc tip chd nghia Mdc - Lenin cic trudng dai hgc, so 61 - CT, TAP CHi GIAO DUC IY LUAN - S 221 (2014) ngdy 12/9/1966, lr.7 69 thi hiln eia sy tic ddng biln ching v l md quan he gitta thttflng tang chmh tri va d sfl tang, gitta khca hpc v l chmh trj Thi nam, v l hinh thttc td chttc gilrig day Mpt sd quan nilm dl che ring hpc sinh II ddi tuflng eQa tfiiy Vd quan niem dd thi ngud ta cho ring ctt dd tttpng sinh viSn nip thi phli s i dung phuong phap ay cho phi hpp Dilu dd ding Nhung quan nilm md cia chflng td thi gilng day vl hpc tap dupc nhin nhan theo mpt khia canh khlc dd khdng gian va thd gian thye hiln viec gilng day v l hpc tap cia thay va hpc sinh dyoc xem II he thdng gilo due Trong bd dnh Ijch s i eg fill nly boat dpng gilng day cua thiy dupc sinh nhu mpt hmhttittctd chtte giang day nhat djnh tat yeu VI vai trd cia thiy la thttdng xuydn da dang hda clc hmh thfle td chttc gilng day, phi hpp vd d c dd tttpng sinh viln khac nhau, hpe fl nhttng chuySn nganh dlo tao khlc Ttt sy phan tich nlu trln ta djnh nghia chinh xac hfln khai niem giang day rac mfln ly luan chinh tri nhu sau: Giang day d c mfln ly luan chinh tri II qua trtnh ngud giang vidn tie dflng v l tli tie dflng ISn he thdng tri thic d c mfln (dttpc khli quit d c mfln hpc NhBng nguyin ly ca bin cia ChQ nghia Mlc - LSnin, Tu tttflng Hd Chi Minh, Duflng Idi dch mang cQa Dang Cpng sin Viet Nam); diin d e mfli truflng gilo due efl sy tham gia cQa nhttng dd tttpng sinh viln khlc ve chuyin nglnh dao tao, nhlm mue tilu giip hp nhan thttc dttpc mpt d d sing tap cu thd va nim vttngfinhthan - phuang phip luan d a h i thdng tri ttittc dd, phQ hpp vd chuyin nglnh die tap cQa hp va quan nilm nhtt vay, npi ham khai nilm giang day d l dttpc chinh xde hda cap hpn so va d c quan nilm trttflc dly Nfl mfl dttflng eho sy sang tao cia giang viln v l sinh viln gilng dayvlhpetlp.H THANH UY HA NOI., I (tiep trang 58) te chttc quan chflng vl nhan dan ThQ dfl sin XulnTlo.'"' sing buflc vie chidn dau Dd chuan bj cho cupc khing chidn llu dli, ttt Cac dpi tu v l dng nhin, sau gifl llm viec sttc thing 10 den thing 11/1946, dng nhan hda xa tap luyen s i dyng rac loai vu khi, tap dud d e Ha Npi da tap trung van chuyen hlng chuc toa phucmg In dinh djch mpi tinh hudng LiSn tau, chfl hang tram tan may moc, thldt bj, luong hiep Cflng doln Thinh phd ett nhttng d n bp, thyc, thudc men, vli vflc, dd d d e thidt dng nhin cfl nlng lye tham gia Ban ehi huy lyc bj san xuat thudc nd, in an, phat ga luflng ty v l Thi dd Nhilu dng binh xuflng dupc Oong Anh, chd chuyin lln chien khu Viet Bic thinh lap, kjp tha stta chtta, san xuat vO cung Nflng din d c huyln ngoai thinh sue sd cap eho mat trln Ha Npi Cdng tie giao thdng liln thd chiin dau Cae dpi tu v l dupc cing d vl lac phuc vu chidn dau dupc chua'n bj khan trttflng phat triln Tai Gia Llm, dai dpi tu v l tap tmng cd Trong deu kiln thilu thdn phudng filn thflng fin, trln 200 ngud vd 20 sung trttflng, fiiu liln Tu Cflng doln Ha Npi d l van ddng dng nhin tim v l lang Phi Odng mua ddi dupc hlng chuc dy kidm nguyen liSu, phlt huy sang kidn lip rap, dat sung Ty ve ap Kidn Thinh (Trlu Quy) d ttiu mang lud den thoai gdm tdng dli 20 km dudng liln va sing trudng Cle Ilng xom thyc hiln rao day va 10 may cho khu vyc ndi thdnh, may cho lang, dip y, dao hao giao thong, dung thi tran ban phi hoai, fiep td va xa hpi, may eho dong liSn hoan Ving ven nd lang IS stta soan "lam ehi Bi thu Thanh i y may cho ddng chi Tran vttdn khdng, nha trdng", "ttiu thd khing chidn" Qudc Hoan - die phai viln cia Trung uong phu Tat c l d l fl tu the sin sing, (con tiep) trach HI Npi, Ve sau, dng nhan buu d i n HI Npi d n dat thlm may che d c phac dli Lang va - Sdd, tr 108 70 TAP CHi GIAO Dgc LY LU«N - SO 221 (2014)