TD GHVC DAY HOG HOP TAG THDNG GHOONG THINH DAD TAO NGANH Kl THHAT CONG NGHIEP THED HDC CHE TIN CHJ ThS N G U Y i N TRUNG K I E N " Theo Ip trinh cua Bg GD OT, Trudng Cao dang supham Nam Djnh budc dau[.]
TD GHVC DAY HOG HOP TAG THDNG GHOONG THINH DAD TAO NGANH Kl THHAT CONG NGHIEP THED HDC CHE TIN CHJ ThS T heo Ip trinh cua Bg GD-OT, Trudng Cao dang supham Nam Djnh budc dau chuyen doi hinh thde dao tao (DT), td DT nien che sang DT theo hgc che tin chi (HCTC) Day la mgt quy trinh DT ma thdi gian hpe tren Idp duge rut ng^n, doi hdi sinh vien (SV) phai tu hgc tap, nghien cdu nhieu hon Nam hgc 2010-2011 la nam hpc dau tien nganh Kithuat eong nghiep chuyen doi tdDT nien chesangOT theo HCTC De gop phan nang cao hieu qua giao dye OT tin chi cho nganh KT thuat cong nghiep, mgt nganh hgc cd nhieu ngi dung kie'n thdc lien quan den thyc tien va ddi sdng thi viec to chdc cho SV hpc tgp hgp tac (HTHT) budc dau da dem Igi nhieu ket qua tich cue HTHT to cd uu the hun so vdi hpc tap ca nhan ve mat hgc thuat l l n mat giao tiep xa hdi Ben cgnh dd, SV cd thai tieh cue hon ve nha trudng, ve mon hpc va ve giang vien (G V) hg dugc yeu cau lam viec hgp tae vdi N G U Y i N TRUNG K I E N " vdl nhau, giup dd lan nhau, cung ban bgc, trao doi thdng tin cung nhu nhung quan diem ea nhan Ngudihgcphaibietvgn dung kTnang (KN) phan tich, tong hgp, danh gia de cung hoan cong viec dugc giao 3) Trach nhiem ca nhan Dgc diem noi bat eOa HTHT la ngudi hgc HO theo nhom Cac vien nhom phu thugc vao nhung mdi ngudi deu cdtrach nhiem rieng Hogt dgng HTHT phai dugc tochdc eho m6i ngudideu phai edddng gdp nhat dinh vao HO chung cua nhom Sau tham gia vao mpt buoi hpc co HO mang tinh hgp tac, ngudi hpc co the tuminh thuc hien cong mot HO tuong tu 4) KN giao tiep vaKN hoat dgng nhom.HT\^T se tao tinh hudng giao tiep ngudi hpc phai biet the hien quan diem cua minh, l^ng nghe y kie'n cua ngudi khac, giai quyet nhutig bat dong y kien theo hudng xay dung va thuong lugng dedi den quyet djnh thdng nhat Nhd tham gia vao nhdng HD maKN giao tiep eua ngudi hpc cang dugc hoan thien Mgt so'dac diem cua K r / y y HTHT la mgt ehien luge giang day (teaching strategy) ngudi dgy se to' chdc ngudi hgc nhung nhdm nho de thyc hien eae hoat dpng (HO) nhuthao luan, ddng vai, giai quyet van de.v.v Mdl vien khong chi ed traeh nhiem thye hien eae HO eua nhom ma phai co trach nhiem hgp tac, giup ddeae vien nhom hoan cae HO duge giao (Jacobs & Hall, 2002) HTHTco nhung dae diem noi bat sau: 5) Phan hoi va dieu ehinh Sau moi buoi hpc, dudi sudjnh hudng va dieu chinh eua ngudi dgy, cac vien eua nhdm phai danh gia nhung HO ma hg da thyc hien - HD nao dgt hieu qua, HO nao chua phu hgp, hogt dpng nao nen tri, HD nao can thay ddl Qua trinh giup tri quan he giua cac vien nhom, cung cdva hoan thien cac HO dat hieu qua cao, dieu ehinh nhung HD chua phu hgp hoac khdng hieu qua 1) Stf phu thugc vao mgt each tieh cue Trong HD hpc tgp mang tinh hop tac, ngudi hge phai tham gia vao cac HO nhdm Cong viec cua nhdm se khdng dugc hoan neu khdng cd su ddng gdp cua mdi ca nhan Ngudi hpc phai nhan thde ring, su n6 luc cua m6i ea nhan la thiet yd'u cho suthanh eong cuacanhom vacua chlnh hp.Vithe',hpphaldua vao nhau, hd trg lan de hoan cdng viec 2.Lrudiem cua quatrinh HTHT 1) Tao tam lithoaimaicho ngudi hgc Xuyen sudt qua trinh HTHT la cae hoat dgng nhdm Khi lam viee theo nhom, ngudi hgc cam thay thoai mai, khdng bj cang thang nhu luc lam viec mgt minh Hg duge su hdtrg, hgp tae cua nhung ngudi nhom trd nen tu tin hgn va vi the, viec hpc se dat hieu qua cao hdn 2) Sif tuang tac, hdtrg giua cac ca nhan nAd/n.Moica nhan la mdtm^txieh day chuyen HO cua nhom Hg khong ttie lam viee dgc lap nhu d md hinh hgc tap mang tinh ca nhan Hgphai hgp tac 2} Phat trien KN giao tiep Ben cgnh viec dat dugc myc tiSu hge tap la cac ndi dung kien thdc (ki 2-8/2013)- ' Tn(0ng Cao dang sir ph^m Nam flmh Tap chi Giao due so 316 39 bai hpc, ngudi hgc tham gia v^o hogt ddng hpc t|p mang tlnh hgp tac cdn cd dieu kien 6§ phat trIS'n KN giao ti§'p Hg hpc duge each trinh bay va bao v? quan diem eija minh, bietcachthuyetphyevathugng lugng viee giai quyet van 6$, mem deo va linh hoat hon giao tiep 3) Phat trien tu sang tao, kha nang phin tich, tong hgp va kha nang giai quyet van de Dudi hinh thdc HTHT, ngudi hpc phai tham gia vao cac hoat dpng thuyet trinh, thao lugn, tranh luan, giai quyet van de,., Cac hoat dpng ddi hoi ngudi hgc phai sang tao, logic, linh hogtva nhay ben Ngudihpe phai danh gia cae hoat dgng ma nhdm minh thuc hien de co nhung dieu chinh hgp II Cac hogt dgng neu tren da giup ngudi hge phat trien tu sang tao cung nhu kha nang phan tieh, tong hgp va kha nang giaiquyetvande Quy trinh thuc hien kTthuat l^p ghep HTHT HTHTva'i ban chat la hgc tap nhom dugc diln vdi quy trinh vong nhu sau Vong SV dugc chia cac nhdm nhd, gom 5-6 ngudi (tuy theo npi dung va sd lugng vien Idp) Nhiem vu cua moi nhom la tim hieu ve mdt khia cgnh cua chu demon hgc va trdthanh "chuyen gia" finh vuc dd Trong nhom "ehuyen gia" nay, SV se cung nghien cdu va hgp tac de xay dung npi dung mpt bao cao Moi SV deu eo traeh nhiem trinh bay cho ve ngi dung nghien cdu Vong2 Khi cae SV da trdthanh "chuyen gia", eae nhdm se dugc chia lai Mdl nhom mdi dugc tao td nhung "chuyen gia" cua cac nhom trudc Nhiem vu cua moi "chuyen gia" la hudng diin cho eae vien khae nhom npi dung ma minh da nghien edu trudc Vong Sau mpi "chuyen gia" cua nhdm da trinh bay xong, cac vien nhom deu da linh hpi 5-6 van de mdi cua bai hgc vaed the trd ve nhom "chuyen gia" ban dau de trao ddi, chia se them nhdng npi dung ma ca nhan minh da hpc hoi them dugc hoac lap nhom vdi mgt "chuyen gia" khac de thiet ke bai trinh bay cua minh 40 hgcngoaingdd^udaquenvatdrarathdngthuvdicac HO nhom TUy nhi§n, v l n mgt sd'tdthaidgthdg hoge b^t hgp tac cac HO Mdt nhdng bi^n phap hieu quadegay hdng thu cho ngudi hgc ddi vdi HD nhdm la to chdc cac tro choi mang tlnh hgp tac Cac trd ehoi khdng nhdng gay hdng thu cho ngudl hgc ma cdn giup cho hp quen vdi cac nguyen t i e hgp tac lam yiec theo nhom HO dong vai, tranh lugn cung gdp phan khon^ nhd viee tgo hdng thu cho ngudi hpe G V cd the gay hdng thu cho ngudi hpc qua viec thiet ke cae HO ngogi khoa cho ngudi hge vda cam thji'y hdng thu va thoai mai cac HD lgi *?da nhan thdc dugc tam quan trgng eua tlnh hgp tae eong viee 2) Phan nhom mgt each hqp li Van de GV thudng gap phan nhdm la ngudi hoc thich dugc phan nhom vdi nhdng ngudi ngang bang ve trinh Dieu co nghTa la neu de cho ngudi hgc ty lap nhom thi se co su chenh lech ve trinh dp gida cac nhom va vi the, nhdm eua nhung ngudi yeu semS'ttu tin va khd hoan eong viec dugc giao Do vay, tieu chi de phan nhdm la su chech lech ve trinh dp gida eae vien nhdm G V phai giu vai tro ehu dong viec phan nhdm cho cac vien cua nhom dUOe hpe hoi l l n 3) Thiei keva dieu khien tot cae HB nhom Cac HO nhdm phaiduge thiet ke eho cac canhan the hien dugc trach nhiem cua minh doivdi cdng viec dugcgiao.MgtHD dugc thiet ketdt la HOmase khong duge hoan tat neu thieu di su ddng gdp cua bat ki vien nao nhdm GV cung cd ttie chl dinh mpt ngudi bait ki bao cao ketqua lam viee cua nhom Ngucri hge se tham gia tich cue hgn vao HO nhdm hg nhan thdc rang hp chi edng ea nhom edng va ring suthanh cong cua nhdm khong the thie'u di su ddng gdp cua tdng ca nhan Mot so dexuat doi vdi viec to chdc cac HD HTHT Khi cac nhdm lam viee, GV den tung nhom de quan sat va hd trg, theo doi sat HD cua tdng nhdm deedthedua radanh gia chinh xacvesudong gop cua mdi ca nhan eung nhu HO chung cua ca nhdm Sau mdibuo'ihgc.GV yeu cau ngudi hgc danh gia cac HO ma hg da ttiam gia de cd nhdng dieu chinh can ttitet cho cac HO ti§'^p ttieo 1)Tao thu dohdi cac HB HTHT cho ngudi hgc HO hgc tap mang tlnh hgp tac se khdng cong neu ng_ugi hgc khdng tham gia hoge tham gia mpt each miln cudng vao cac HO Vi the, dieu kien tien quyet dam bao cho suthanh cong cua HO HTHT la thu cua ngudi hgc Hau het ngudi hpc dcac Idp To chlic day HTHT cac hpc ph^n nganh KTthuat cong nghiep Do dgc thu cac hgc phan nganh KTffiuatcdng nghiep ludn g i n lien vdi hoat ddng thuc tiln, vi vgy, hinh thdc to chdc HTHT6^c biet phat huy hieu qua giang day cae ngi dung kien thde can huy dpng Tqp chi Gido dye so 316 -(ki2-8/2013) nhung kinh nghiem thuc tien khac eua sdddng nciudi hgc hay nhung gid hpe cd nhieu ngi dung kien thdc gan Dudi day lamgtvidycyth^ve viec tnen khaihinh ttidc to chdc day hgc hop tac phan 4.4 Cac phuang phap gia cong ap luc thugc Chuang Gia cong kim loai bang ap luc \rong hpc phan "Gia cdng co khi", CO phuong phap gia cdng ap luc ma SV c^n nim dugc:Can, Keo, Ep, Ren, Dap Qua trinh to chite dgy hpc hgp tac se dugc GV dieu khien diln theo quy trinh vdng nhu da trinh bay dtren: - Vong SV duge chia nhom, m l i nhom SV (gia thie't Idp hpc gom 25 SV) Nhiem vy cua moi nhom la tim hieu ve mgt phuong phap gia cong ap luc Trong mdi nhdm, SV eo 15' cung nghien cdu va hgp tac de lam ro npi dung, ban chat, dgc diem va dng dung thye te cua phuong phap gia cong dugc phan cong - Vong2 Sau 15' cua vong 1, cac nhdm se dugc chia Igi Mdi nhom mdl duge tgo tu ca nhan cua nhdm trudc dd Lan lugt tdng ca nhan nhom md^ hudng dan cho cac vien khac nhom npi dung, ban chat, dac diem va dng dyng cua phuang phap gia cdng ma minh da dugc nghien edu d nhom eu Cae vien eon lai ed quyen dua nhdng eau hdiva trinh bay nhdng hieu bietthue tecua minh de bd'sung Vong diln 15' • l/d/jg Sau vdnp^hoan thanh, cae vien trdve nhdm ban dau cua minh Cac nhdm cung se cd 15' de trao dd'i, chia se them ve phuong phap gia cdng ma ca nhan minh da ITnh hdi tham gia vao nhom mdi Oethyc hien edng hinh thdc HTHT, GV can theo doi mgt each tong quat qua trinh lam viec ctia cac nhom, trggiup cho cac nhom gap kho khan, udn nin vadieu chlnh kjp thdi nhdng die'm chua hgp II cua nhdm, can giup SV y thde dugc trach nhiem gida ca nhan - tap ttie va tgo mdi tn/dng hgc tap khuyen khich flnh than hgp tac Khi do, ban than mdi SV deu cam thay rang hp la mpt vien quan trgng Idp va se ed dgng lue de phan dau hgc tap Qua qua trinh HTHT, S V dugc ren luyen cac KN lam viec dge lap tren tinh th^n hgp tae detu hoan thien eae kien thdc va KN eua minh Cach thdc thao lugn nhdm, trinh bay cae giai phap tnrdc tap the - nhdm Idp la eg hgi ren luyen each diln dgt, each giao tie'p, ling xdva tfie hien ban linh ca nhan Hpc tap mang ttnh hgp tac cang trdnen (ki2-8/2013)- bien nen giao due hien dgi Cac ketqua nghien cdu cho thay, HO hge tap mang tinh hgp tac khong chl nang cao ket qua hpc tap ma tgo thu cho ngudi hgc, lam cho ngudi hpc cam thay tutin hon va giao tiep dugc tdt hon Tuy nhien, de td'chdc tdt cac HO hpc tap mang tlnh hop tac^can phai cd nhung nd luc dang ke cua ca ngudi dgy lln ngudi hgc Viec dng dung WfWrhgp II sedem lai hieu qua cao bdi eanh can thiet phai ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc cho phu hgp vdi hinh thde OT theo hpc che tin chi hien cua nganh/Cr//)ua/cd/ifi'/Tg'/?/e/?vacua cac nganh hgc khae qua trinh nang cao chat lugng DT tgi nhatrudng • Tai li§u tham khao I Johnson, D - Johnson, R Hung thii h^c tap va hpc thuydt tuOTig thu^c \& hOi 1998 J R & Smith The wisdom of teams Harvard Business School Press, Boston - Katzenbach, 1993 BO GD-DT Tdi li&u tap hua'n vi phuang phdp dqy va hoc tich cue cho cdn bd qudn tl gido due c&'p Trung uong 2010 SUMMARY Cooperation Organization in teaching training programs in the industry Engineering industry credit system plays a very important role In the teaching process for students Posts authors mentioned characteristics of collaborative learning: advantages of collaborative learning process, the procedure of assembling the technical implementation of collaborative learning in order to provide high performance in school activities training Mot SO bleu hien Cir ban (Tiep theo trang 30) T^i lieu tham khao 1.1.A.Cairop, L.V DancO'p Giao due hoc (Chu Quy djch) NXB Gido dac H 1959 Le Thi Thu Uk Vdn di d^y - hgc ddo tgo Iheo hoc chi'tin chi va nhifng dieu cdn quan ldm Ki y^u hpi thao khoa hpc, Dai hoc Hu^ 2009 SUMMARY Self- discipline in learning of college education students is one ofthe virtuous character Internal structure of including: The students have knowledged for their purpose studying, and they always follow to the regulations of school Futhermore theynotonly have good attitude in learning but they also have their self- action in discipline Tap chi Gido due so 316 41 ... nhd, gom 5-6 ngudi (tuy theo npi dung va sd lugng vien Idp) Nhiem vu cua moi nhom la tim hieu ve mdt khia cgnh cua chu demon hgc va trdthanh "chuyen gia" finh vuc dd Trong nhom "ehuyen gia" nay,... diln theo quy trinh vdng nhu da trinh bay dtren: - Vong SV duge chia nhom, m l i nhom SV (gia thie''t Idp hpc gom 25 SV) Nhiem vy cua moi nhom la tim hieu ve mgt phuong phap gia cong ap luc Trong. .. doi vdi viec to chdc cac HD HTHT Khi cac nhdm lam viee, GV den tung nhom de quan sat va hd trg, theo doi sat HD cua tdng nhdm deedthedua radanh gia chinh xacvesudong gop cua mdi ca nhan eung nhu