QUAN Ll CHAT LlTdNG DAO TAO NGHE DAP UTiQ NHU cAu XA HOI ThS, D A O V I ^ T HA" 1 Nghe vacac hinh thiic dao tao nghe (DTN) Theoquan niem dm6iqu6egia,l nang Iyc dap img nhu elu xa hdi va tochiic quatnntf ^ dao tao theo module/hoc phan gin vdi nhu cau ngyiii hpc va nhu cau cua thi Irudng LD '^ Oe cddupe CL DTN dap iJng dupc nhu cau khach hang, nhu cau xa hoi thi cdng tac QLOTN phai dupc thyehienddngbd, nghiem Itic vathuting xuyen, QL OTN la he thd'ng nhung tac ddng cd muc dieh, ed ke hoaeh va hpp quy luat cua ehu the QL nhlm giup he thdngOTN phatlrien, van hanh theo dinh hudng, ehii iR/ang ciia Nha nudc va thue hien dupc nhGng yeu clu eua xa hdi, dap_ting sy nghiep phatlrien KT-XH, QL OTN gom cac hoat dpng sau: - QL muc tieu, npi dung.chuang trinh kehoach OTN;-QL cac dieu kien can thiet (dpi ngu GV, can bd kT thuat, ca sdvat chat, tn/dng, xudng, ngudn lye tai chinh, mdi tn/dng su pham ,.J; - QL quy hoach (dy bao nhu cau, quy md phat trien sdlucfng, CL) eiia tLmqngheOT;-QLtd chtic boat ddng day - hpc; - QL ddi mdi tu giao 3) OL dpi ngu GV, gom cdng tac luyen chon s& ^ dung, dai ngd, OT, boi duong ddi vdi dpi ngu GV va ^ duac thyc hien qua eac ngi dung: - QL ke hoach day 11 hpcddimdiphuong phap day hpc, sinh hoat chuyen mdn, theo ddi chf dao viec hoan thien cac hosos^ sach chuyen mon nghiep vu; -Theo ddi, ddn ddc viio thyc hien, danh gia kelqua qua trinh day, hpc tgp, bdl dudng nang eao trinh dp chuyen mdn va nghiep vy su pham cua tiing GV; - Nlm duoc cac uu, khuyet diem, danh gia sytienbp vecac malchlnh tri tutudngi pham chat dao diic cua tumg GV; - Ty danh gia cud GV du^c xem la np dun^ quan trpng, tao ctf sdcan thiet de danh gia tong the ve hieu qua hoat dpng ciia GV; - Danh gia GV qua ngudi hoc; - Kiemfra,dantr gia GV qua dong nghiep va ngudi QL; • Kiem tra viec lam, thong tin thitmdngLO );;Cirfai/ra(ng udi lot nghiep): NSng Iyc va pham chit dgt dupc sau OT; Stic khoe dap iing nghl nghidp; KN sdng (giao tiep, hoat dpng xa h§i ); - Tham gia thi trudng LD (tljf 6-12 thang k l tii tn/dng): Trinh dp chuyen mdn dap ung yeu clu cdng viec (nang suat, to ehiic hoat dpng); miie dp hoan ttianh edng vi?c; tinh sang tao va thich nghi cong viec, Nhung nlm qua,cung vdi sysuy giam ve so iuan c|, CLOTN cijng cdphan giam sut, do: • Casdvatchat, nha xudng, trang thiet bj, may mdc dcac eo sdday nghl thieu thdn, tac hau; - Dpi ngu GV day nghe bj phan tan, giam ve sd luang, trinh dp khdng kip nang eao so vdi suphat trien nhanh chdng eiia khoa hpccong nghe, nghiep vu su pham va QL it duoc chii y, bo sung, boi dudng; - Npi dung chuang trinh OT, h? thdng giao trinh, tai lieu van lac hau, thieu thdng nhat, khdng theo chuan mye cu the va khong theo kjp sy lien bp ctia khoa hpc-edng nghe, Tap chi Giao due so 314 ~(ki2-7/2Qm dar^ gia duoc tiln hanh djnh ki va dot xuat (kiem tra ddng tich eye, de dieu khien, nghTa la nhlm tri vied iln Idp, hpi'giang, dugid, sinh ho^t chuyen mon tinh dSc thti ve ehat, hoan thien va phat Irien hethdng Thdng tin taqua trinh hai chilu, mdi bd phan, nghi^vu, ) 4)OL ngudjhgc nghela QL vi^c thyc hien cac mdi ngudi viia la ben nh$n thdng tin viia la ben phat nhiem vu hpe tap, ren luyen cua ngudi hgc qua thdng tin Trong mpt to ehiie, thdng lin la he tlidng trinh OT, gom: - QL qua trinh hpe tap trdn Idp va d dan cheo (thdng tin giua bd ph^n ciing cap va nha; • QL thyc hanh ca ban dxudng va co sd san giGa bd phan cap tren vdi bd phan cap dudi) Ddi vdi xult; - Theo doi, tim hieu de nlm dupe nhiJng bieu OTN, QLlhdng tin nhlm nhung mue dich:-Xay dyng hien tich cyc v l tidu cyc qua trinh hpc tap, ren va phd bien cae mue tieu phat trien day nghe cung_ luyen ciia ngudi hpc; - Theo ddi thuc day, khuyen nhu cac muc lieu QL DTN; - Lap ke hoach OTN, k l khich ngucS hpc phat huy eae ylu td tich cyc, khic hoaeh Q L de dat duoc cac m uc lieu dat ra; - To chtic phuc ylu Id'lieu cue; - Kiem tra, danh gia theo djnh ki nguon nhan lye va cac ngudn Iyc khac theo each cd va dot xuat (kiem \xa diu vao (tuyen sinh); kiem tra hieu qua nhat; - Lya chpn, phat trien va danh_gia cac viec len Idp, kiem tra mieng, vilt, thi hoc ki, thi cudi vien ctia tochuc; - Lanh dao, hudng din, dieu khien, thiie day va tao mdi Irudng thuan loi cho viec ram hpc va kiem tra dau (tdt nghiep) 5) OL ccr sd vat chat, Irang thiet bj day nghe: phat huy tinh ehu ddng, sang tao cua nhung to chtic Trong heth6'nggiaoduc,nhatladay nghl, phuong hoac ca nhan va ngoai he thd'ng tham gia xay ten day hpc, may mdc thiet bjva CO sdvat chat, nguon dyng va phatlrien helhd'ng day nghl 9) QL doi mdi va hoan thien co che to chuc: tai chinh la dieu kten quan trpng gdp phan quylt dinh CLday hpc Viec QL co sdvatchat, tai ehinh phuc VIJ Ngay nay, liln bd khoa hpc-cdng nghe da lam gia DTN nhlm: -Dam bao cung ca'p day du may mdc, tang lucflig kien thtic rhanh chdng, cd nhieu nghemdi trang thiet bj va nguyen vat lieu eho OT; - Dam bao sinh va nhiing nghe cu mat di, Vi vay, viec hpe tap dly du nguon luc ta chinh cho viec xay dyng eo sdvat thucmg xuyen, hpc tap sudt ddi trd nhu clu tat chat vacae hoat ddng khac phiic vy cho quatrinh day yeu ddi vd^ moi ngutsi, ddng thdi la yeu cau xa hpi vdi hpe; - Dam bao Idp hpc, xudng thye hanh, phdng thi ngudi LO Do do, nhatrudng can thay ddi tuduy giao nghiem, thuvien,, dap ting nhucau day hpe;-Dam due va hoar thien cocau to chtic, phai chuyen tti triet li giao due cho mdt soil ngudi sang triet li giao due cho bao eung elp day du giao trinh, tai lieu day hpc 6) QL cong lac lap lie hoach khoa hpc nghe sdddng, cho mpi ngudi de xay dung mpt xahpi hpe chohoatddngDTN ndi chung va kehoach khoa hoc la t?p; phai day caixa tidi va rgudi hpc can; id chtic qua rat can IhieL Ke hoach OT la van ban phap quy xac trinh giao due mem deo, linh hoat theo hpc che tin ehi djnh danh muc va khdi luang ndi dung eae nghlOT, lien thdng giOa eac trinh dp, Vdi iriet li giao due cho cac heat ddng chinh cua qua trinh OTN duae phan mpi ngudi, nhatruiJng can phatlrien nhieu hinh thtic, chia theo thdi gian va cae ngudn lye dap ung cho viec nhieu loai hlnh, nhieu mue tieu, nhieu chuong trinh, OT.Caebude lap kehoach tuanttiutuan tynhusau: 1) nhieu chuan, mem deo, linh hoat, da dang va lien Xac djnh cac chuyen de; 2) Lya chpn eae chuyen de; thdng de mpi ngudi dmpi liia tudl, mpi cuong vj cdng 3J Viet ten khda hpc; 4^Viet thdng tin khda hpc; 5J Xac tac, hoan canh khae deu co the hpc, hpc cai hp djnh myctieu;6jXacdinh irpng tam day hpc; 7^1 Lya can, hpe bateuliie nao, ddau vaquan trpng nhlt lacd chpn phucfiig phap; 8) Xac djnh tieu chi danh gia; 9) the ty hpc desdng va lao ddng xahpi dang biln Xae djnh la nguyen day h^pc; /OjHieu chinh kehoach ddi nhanh chdng hien nay, 10) QL doi mai mo hinh hoat ddng ciia cosd 7) OL cong tac tuyen sinh hgc nghe: CL tuyen sinh CO anh hudng rlt Idn den kha nang nhan Ihiit, tiep BTN: - Phal trien nha tn/dng to chuc bill hpc ttiu kien thiic 11 luan va KN nghe nghiep ma nha tn/dng hdi (hanh xii theo ehii H: Hoc - Hoi-Hieu - Hanh); trang bj QL cdng lac tuyen sinh hoc nghe bao gom: - - Xay dyng nha trudng nhu mot cdng dong luquan, Tong sd rgudi hpc tuyen ndi cho khda hpe chia Iheo thay ddi co che QL, phat huy quyen ty ehu va tyquan nghe va h | DT; - Cach thiie tuyen sinh va cac lieu cua tiing don vj nha tnidng - Tin hpc hda nha chuan chap nhSn; - Kit qua hpc tap, ren luyen va tdt trudng; - Thyc hien chuang trinh 5S (Sang be - Sip nghiep phdthdng hoac he khac theo lieu chuar chip xep - Saeh se • San sdc • Sin sang); - XSy dyng thu n h ^ ; • Ddng ca hpc tap; - Nang khieu ca nhan; - Stic vien dien td, giao trinh bai giang dien tti tren Website khdethechatvatinhthancuangudihpckhinhaphpc de viec tiep can giao trinh, tailieu dedang,ttiuan loi; $) QL thong tin day nghe: Thdng tin la bp phan tri thiid duoc sddung de djnh hudng, de tac (kl - 712013) • (Xem liep trang 10) Tqp chi Giao d^c so 314 z ST, nhat djnh qua trinh i6 chdc day hpc ST se dupc thyc hien cdng 3) La ngudi dang lin c$y valuon tin tudng giao vien HT phai ludn tin tudng ring giao vien eung cd ham mudn va kha nang ST Nilm tin ddphaiduoc biln nhifng co chl, quylt djnh cy the danh cho giao vier cua nha Irudng viec khuyen khich su ST HT can trao quyen tychii chuydn mdn nhilu hon, Idi cuon va cho phep giao vien tham gia nhilu hon vao cac quylt djnh cua nha Iruiimg, danh gia va uu tien khen Ihudng cho nhiing y tudng ST; ed sydam bao an loan, chip nhan mao hiem cho nhung ST ciia GV - vi an chua ST bao gid ciing cd rui ro, Nghien ciiu cua Stoll & Temperiey eho thay, noi rao ma tap the giao vien, nhan vien khdng dal nilm tin vao ngudi LD Ihi hose khdng sin sang eho nhdng ST Cd the ndi, uy tin ctia HT la dieu kien quan trpng hang dau dengudi day cdng hien tai nang cua minh chonhalruijng 4) Co nang luc tochuc day hgc ST Day la nang lue ca ban nhat cua HT Tren co sd ciia nang Iyc tu ST, HT cln to chdc qua trinh day hoe eho ngudi day va ngudi hpc cd the phat huy duoc td'i da kha rang ST, eu the: xay dt/ng moi Irudng dgy hoc ST (tan dung mdi trutjng ly nhien, thiet kimdi tn/dng cd dung y su pham, xay di^g van hda nha tivdng); cd nang Iyc huy ddng va sddung eae ngudn lye phuc vu cho ST (bao gom nguon Iyc ngudi, lai chinh, ICT, ) Cang nhieu thdng tin se eang ed ea hdi san sinh nhung y tudng ST; dd, ta/dng hpc nlu cd day du cac cdng cu ICT thi quatrinh dgy hpe cang d l dang kiln tao nhung tri thuc mdi, san pham md^, Nhung dac diem tren khiduoc nghien cdu kT ludng theo hudng liep can nang lye ed the xay dung md hinh nang lye eua nha lanh dao ta/dng hpc ST, gdp phln vao quatrinh dao tao bdi dudng cung nhu danh gia nang lye eua dpi ngu HT quatrinh thyc hien ddi mdi GD Neu chung ta tin tudng ring mpi ngutii diu ed kha nang ST va ST cd the hpc dupe, thi viec moi HT trd nha LO ta/dng hpe ST la tat yeu Dilu quan trpng !a hp cd dam vupt qua cac rao can v l van hda va nhung rang bupc co ehe quan li de tao nen bude dot pha hay khdng? U Trdn Th( Bicti Lifiu "Dua gifio dye sSng t?o v& trinyng hgc Vi^t Nam nhir thg nfio?" Tftp chf Qudn H ^ido d{jc sd 33 thfing 12/2012 Jeffrey D,Zacko-Smiib - Gerard I.Puccio - Marie Mance Creative leadership: Wekome to the 21" century Academic Exchange Quarterly, 2010 Louise StoJi-Julie Temperiey Creative leadership: schallenge of our limes School leadership and Management: Formerly School Organisation, 2009 Pat Thom,son Crealive leadership: a new category or more of the same ? Journal of educational administration and history (vol.43), 2010 h tlp://www, nea.gov/resources/lessons/MCCANN2 HTML SUMMARY Lumsdalne said: TO find the answer In school, we need knowledge To find the answer tn life, we need creaUvHy" Therefore If educaUon ia to sever life, why not we learn the creativity from school ?Forschooi to teach and learn creatively, first of all the headS school should pioneer, recoffiizeandeigjiolt theawar^ ness of creativity In order to organize teaching and learning activities That leadership is called creaUK leadership This article would like to point some sden tific opinions on creaUve leadership and the apf# caUon of creaUve leadership in schools | Quan li chat lirgng Oao tao (Tiep theo trang 7} Xay dyng phong each Iam viec mdi phu hop vdi sijT phat then dan tri, tiep can, hpi nhap qudc te nhlm tan dung mpi ca hdi phatlrien he thdng day nghl ngang tam khu vye va qude t l , Q (1) NguySn Quang Toan, ISO 9000 v i TQM - Thift lap hf thtfng quan If t^p trung vao chA't lug'ng va huDUg vao khdch hang NXB £)(ii hgc qudc gia TP.Hd Chi Minh.2m\ Tai li^u tham khdo 1, NguySn Minh Diiiyng • Phan Vfln Kha DSo t^O nhSn \ijK ddp ling y£u cSu cdng nghidp h6a, hifn dai h