DliNDAN Ddl THOAI Nang cao chat lifomg dao tao nghe, dap umg yeu cau cua sir nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nirdc ̂ DtfONCBtfClAN* Chien liXOc phat trien day nghe thdi ky 2011 2020 khang din[.]
DliNDAN-Ddl THOAI Nang cao chat lifomg dao tao nghe, dap umg yeu cau cua sir nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nirdc ^ DtfONCBtfClAN* Chien liXOc phat trien day nghe thdi ky 2011 - 2020 khang dinh: Phat t day nghe la sU nghiep va trach nhiem cua toan xa hgi; la mot ngi dung qu trgng cua chien liioc phat trien nguon nhan hie quoc gia Nang cao ch^t hi^ dao tao nghe la yeu ciu bUc thiet qua trinh day manh eongnghiSp I hidn dai hoa dat nUdc hiin ThUc trang nguon nhan lUc va hoat dong day nghe & nUorcta Trong bdi eanh toan eau hda va hdi nhdp quoc t l , ben canh sU hdp tac tM sU canh t r a n h gifla cac qudc gia cflng ngdy cdng quylt liet va gay gat hdn Ldi t h i v l t a i nguyen, vi tri dja ly khdng cdn ed y ngMa quylt djnh chat lUdng ngudn nhan lUc da va dang trd t h a n h yeu to quan trpng n h a t de t a n g nang luc canh tranh Do dd eae nUdc edng ehu trpng hdn dau tfl d l phdt t r i l n ngudn nhdn Iflc thflng qua giao due va ddo tao, nhd't la ddo tao nghe Vidt Nam la mpt nUdc dang phat trien Ben eanh nhiing ed hdi cd dUdc tfl qua t r i n h hpi nhap t h i gidi tM nude ta 38 I 5690 (6-2014) phai ddi m a t vdi n M l u khd khan, dd chd't lUdng ngudn nhdn luc thd'p la mdt thaeh thflc khdng nhd Tren 70% sd' lao ddng cua nfldc ta lam vide d khu vUc ndng thfln, da p h a n chUa qua ddo tao hoac cd ky nang n g h i t h a p Theo Tdng cue Thdng ke, sd lao dpng q u a dao tao chi chid'm khoang 16,93% tdng sd' lao ddng tren ca nudc Ngan hang The gidi (WB) danh gia cha't lUdng ngudn n h a n Iflc cua Viet Nam ehi dat 3,79 d i l m (thang d i l m 10), x I p thfl 11 12 nude S chau A t h a m gia xep hang, kM dd ehi sd cua H a n Qufl'c la 6,91; Kn Dp la 5,76; Ma-lai-xi-a la 5,59 N h u vdy, ngudn n h a n lUe d Viet Nam kha ddi dao song c h i t lUdng ehua cao Ben canh nhfliig pham chat nhu c ^ H chi, thdng minh thi ngudi|H ddng Viet Nam edn nMlu luB c h i , nhu chUa cd tac phoi^ cflng nghiep, tay n g h i nhin chung cdn thd'p, chUa dfldc dao tao bai ban, Do vdy, nang sua't lao ddng cua Vi§t N a m tha'p hdn n h i l u so v6i cac nUdc khu vUc vd the gidi, l a m h a n c h i ndng lUc eanh t r a n h (nang s u i t lao ddng cua Viet Nam ehi bang 13% Nhdt Ban, 35% Thai Lan, 54% Trung Qudc) Trong hai ndm l i l n trd lai day, Vifit Nam da t u t 16 bac bang xe'p hang cua Diin dan Kinh td t h i gidi (WEF) Trong bd cM tieu dudc dflng de chd'm dilm, bfl clii tieu thi^ * PGS, TS, Tdng Cue tnldnf Tdng cue Day nghi w r.Hjr^mu\mwmm Mnbo ngU tai TkiAig NghJCao Thing, Ihinh phCHdOif Midi dly hiiu suat nSn kinh te'cua nfldc ta dUdc d a n h gid dat 4,02 dilm, dflng thfl 71, cae yeu td' v l giao due cho ngUdi ldn bao gdm giao due n g h i ngMdp va dao tao dai hpc xep ;hang thfl 96'^' D l bat kip i t r i n h dp cua t h i gidi, Viet Nam phai nd luc r i t nhilu de !tao r a sfl hflt pha m a n h me ma quan trpng nhd't la nang ,eao chd't Ifldng ngudn n h a n , lfle, dae biet la nhan lfle trUc I tilp eho san xud't kinh doanh, , dich vu thdng qua eac hoat I dflng giao due - ddo tao, dd cd day n g h i J nflde ta, t i n h d i n cudi n a m 2013, tdng sd lao ddng dang lam viec cdc linh vUc cua nen kinh t l quoc dan la khoang 53,9 trieu ngUdi, t r o n g dd linh vUc ndng nghidp, ldm nghiep va thuy san chilm 47,4% Ty le edn khd eao, vay, Mc lUdng lao dpng d cae linb vUc cdng ngMep vd dich vu chua cd nhieu Uu thd' cd cau n i n kinh t l (trong dd, d Han Qud'c, lao dpng lam viee linh vdc cdng ngMdp va dieh vu chiem tdi 93%) Vi the, de ddp flng nhu cau nhdn lfle cua sfl phdt t r i l n edng nghiep theo hudng Men dai, ^^et Nam c i n phai d l y manh ehuyin dieh cd c l u lao ddng NGUdKDANGCONGSANVK tfl ndng, lam, ngU nghidp sang linh vUe edng nghidp va dich vu Day la thaeh thflc r i t ldn ddi vdi ngudn n h a n Iflc nfldc ta, Id sflc ep ldn ddi hdi he thdng dao tao n g h i c i n phai dd'i mdi manh me, tao dot pha v l chd't lUdng, Thdi gian qua, n h i t la tfl Ludt Day n g h i dUdc thdng qua vao - 1 2006, tai Ky hpp thfl 10 Qudc hdi khda XI, vd cd hieu Iflc tbi hdnh tfl 01-6-2007, he thdng day n g h i ea nfldc da cd bflde p h a t trien dang (1) Bao cao cua WEF, 2012 5690 1(6-2014)1 39 D I I N O A N - D I THOAI ghi nhan Sd trfldng t r u n g vao tieu c h u l n ky ndng n g h i cip n g h i vd cao dang n g h i da vdi sU tham gia cua cae doanh tang tfl 156 trfldng nam 2001 ngMdp, hudng tdi hinh len 465 trfldng n a m 2013 n a n g lUc h a n h n g h i cho (tang ga'p 2,98 lln)"», ngUdi hpc Dd ndng cao c h i t dd cao ddng n g h i Id 165 lUdng dao tao, song song vdi trfldng Sd lUdng hpc vien vide phdt t r i l n ehUdng trinh dang ky hpe nghe khdng nUdc, Men nay, Td'ng ngiing tdng len, dat tren 1,7 cue Day n g h i da thi diem trieu ngUdi vao n a m 2013, tie'p n h d n va e h u y i n giao dd trinh dp trung cap ddng bd bp chUdng t r i n h n g h i va cao dang n g h i cMd'm dao tao tfl Ma-lai-xi-a vd g i n 15% D i n thdng 5-2012, dang t i l p nhdn, chuyin giao cd danh muc n g h i eua 386 12 bd chUdng trinh dao tao tfl nghe dao tao d trinh dd cao 0-xtray-li-a dang, 462 n g h i ddo tao d Sau nam thfle hien, Luat trinh dd trung cd'p Cae dilu Day n g h i tao ed sd phap ly kien bao dam chat Mdng day t h u a n ldi cho sfl p h a t tridn n g h i da cd chuyen bid'n tich manh me cua boat ddng day cue, tfl dpi ngu giao vien, cd n g h i Mang ludi ed sd day sd vdt chd't trang tMet bi d i n n g h i dUdc md rdng, da dang cae boat ddng k i l m soat chat v l hinh thflc sd hflu va loai lUdng day n g h i ChUdng hinh vdi cd'p t r i n h dp dao trinh khung dUdc xay dUng tao la sd cd'p, t r u n g cap, eao xua't phat tfl thuc t i l n san dang n g h i , gdp p h i n thfle xua't t r e n ed sd phdn tich d l y ehuyin dich cd cd'u kinh n g h i , p h a n tieh cflng vide te, cd cd'u lao dflng vd p h a t thed phUdng phdp tien t i l n t r i l n kinh te - xa hpi cua dd't cua t h d gidi (vi du n h u nfldc Nhd tdng eudng d i u tu phfldng phap DACUM, mpt cac dilu kidn bao dam chd't phfldng phdp dflde ap dung lUdng ndn chat lUdng va hidu phd bien tfl nhflng nam 1990 qua day n g h i cd budc ehuyin tai Ca-na-da va Hoa Ky nhu b i l n tich cflc, ddo tao n g h i da mflt each tid'p cdn mdi gdn vdi sfl dung lao ddng; ky xdy dflng, p h a t t r i l n eac nang cua hpc smh td't ngMdp chfldng trinh day n g h i dua cac trudng n g h i da dUdc nang trdn viec mfl ta vd phan tieh ldn Theo ddnh gid eua eae cdng viec xua't phat tfl n h u doanh nghiep thi ed tfl 80% eau eua xd hpi va ngudi sfl den 85% sd lao ddng qua dao dung lao ddng) ChUdng trinh tao n g h i dfldc sfl dung dung dad tao n g h i cflng dfldc xay trinh dp dao tao, 30% cd ky dflng gdn vdi vi tri lam viee nang n g h i tfl khd trd len'^'; cua ngudi lao dpng hoac dua ky ndng n g h i cua mot bd 40 I 5690 (6-2014) p h d n lao ddng Viet Nam thudc linh vUc vidn thflng, d i u kM, didn, c l u dudng_ dd bdt kjp vdi cae nflde tien tiln, dam nhdn dUde cdc vj tri cdng viSe phfle tap md trUdc day phai lao dflng ky thudt nudc ngoai thflc Mdn Trdn 70% so' hpc sinh, sinh vidn tim dUdc viec lam hoac tfl tao dUde vide lam sau kM tdt nghidp, d mdt sd n g h i va mflt sd trudng n g h i ty le d^t trdn 90% Tren 80% sinh vidn tdt ngMep cae khda cao ddng n g h i nam 2011 va 2012 dUdc doanh nghiep tuyIn dung tai Id trao bang tdt nghidp vdi mflc Ifldng khdi diem binh qudn la 3,5 trieu ddng/thang Tuy nhidn, eh^t Mdng dao tao nghd eua Vidt Nam vdn cdn b a n ehi, chfla dap flng dflde yeu c l u cang cao cua cae doanh ngMep va thi trfldng lao ddng, hoat dpng day nghe thdi gian qua cung bdc 16 n h i l u b i t cdp nhU: phdn bd mang lUdi cd sfl day n g h i ehUa hdp ly; cd clu dao tao theo n g h i va trinh dao tad chUa gdn bd hflu cd vdi n h u c l u n h a n lfle cua tflng nganh, tflng dia phfldng; ngudn lUe d i u t u chUa dap flng yeu c l u p h d t trien day (2) ThongkScua Tdngci^cD^^f nghe, so lieu tinh dgh ng^y 3112-2013 (3) Dieu tra cua TSng cue Day nghe nam 2006 va 2012 TwinjK^.wmummmim n g h i Bdn canh dd, quy md day n g h i p h a t t r i l n chfla ddng bd vdi cdc d i l u kien bao dam c h i t Ifldng; ddi ngfl nhd gido day nghe va can bp quan 1^ cdn b a n c b l v l ndng lfle; hoat dpng day n g h i eho lao dflng ndng thdn d l chuyin dich s a n g k h u vuc cdng nghiep vd dich vu cdn chdm; cd che, ehinh sach v l day nghe chua ddi mdi kjp thdi; kie'n thflc va ky ndng cua hpe sinh hpc n g h i d chiing mUc nhd't dinh da dap flng dUde cae y e u c l u cua doanh nghiep, nhflng ky ludt lao ddng, thai dp, tae phong lam viec cung nhu kha ndng ldm vide nhdm, k h a nang sang tao va k h a n a n g ldm vi$c mdi trudng da van hda cdn h a n e h i Day la nhflng thaeh thfle ddi hdi boat ddng day n g h i phai d l y manh ddi mdi mdt each ddng bfl, dap flng ydu c l u eua sU nghidp cdng ngMep hda, hien dai hda ! dItnUdc trpng cac ngdnh edng ngMep vd djch vu cMem khoang 85% GDP; chuyin djch cd cd'u kinh t l gdn vdi chuyin djch cd cau lao ddng; ty le lao ddng ndng nghiep khoang 30% - 35% lao ddng xa hfli D I dat dUdc muc tieu trdn tM phat t r i l n nhanh ngudn nhan lUc, nhd't la ngudn n h a n lUc chl^t lUdng eao dupe coi la khdu dot phd chidn lUde Theo Quyet djnh sd 1216/ QD-TTg, ngdy 22-7-2011 cua Thu tfldng Chinh phu v l viee phe duydt Quy hoach phdt t r i l n nhdn lUc Viet Nam giai doan 2011 - 2020, tM 10 ndm tdi c i n tang nhanh ty le nhan lfle qua dao tao n i n kinh t l vdi cd cdii hdp ly Tong sd'nhan lfle qua dao tao n a m 2015 Id khoang 30,5 tridu ngfldi (chid'm khoang 55,0% tdng sd 55 trieu ngudi ldm vide n i n kinh te' dd't nfldc) vd ndm 2020, cd khoang gan 44 trieu ngfldi (chilm khoang 70,0% td'ng sd g i n 63 tridu ngudi lam vide ndn Mot so giii phap phat trien kinh te) Trong td'ng s d n h d n hoat ddng day nghi lfle qua dao tao, sd'nhan luc Chiln lUde phat t r i l n kinh dao tao qua hd thdng day t l - xa hdi Viet Nam den nam n g h i d i h nam 2015 la khoang 2020 dUdc thdng qua tai D?ii 23,5 tri$u ngudi (tang 77%); hfli XI cua D a n g (thdng d i n ndm 2020, la khoang 1-2011) xac dinh muc tidu 34,4 tridu ngudi (bdng 8,5%) phd'n dd'u de'n nam 2020 nUdc Sd nhdn lue ddo tao qua he ta ed ban trd thdnh nUdc cdng thdng giao dpc - dao t^o d i n nghiep theo hudng Mdn dai nam 2015 Id khoang trieu vdi tde dd tdng trudng tdng ngUdi (bang 23%), den nam san p h l m nUdc (GDP) 2020 Id khoang 9,4 trieu binh qudn 7% - 8%/ndm; ty ngudi (bdng 21,5%) Day Id thdch thflc ldn dd'i vdi h§ thdng day n g h i va ddi hdi boat ddng day n g h i phai di trfldc mdt bflde d l c h u l n bi ngudn n h a n lfle cho dd!t nflde giai doan mdi Theo dd, Chid'n lflde p h a t t r i l n day n g h i thdi ky 2011 2020 d l dinh hfldng ehung cua day n g h i la^jddi mdi vd phat t r i l n theo hfldng c h u l n hda, Mdn dai hda, xa hdi hda, dan chu hda va hdi nhdp qud'c t l , tao bflde dot pha v l c h i t Iflpng; chuyin manh me dao tao n g h i tfl hfldng "cung" sang hfldng "clu" eua doanh nghidp, thj trUdng lao dpng nudc vd xud't k h a u lao dpng Muc tieu day n g h i Id ddo tao n h a n lUc ky t h u d t tnic t i l p san x u i t , dich vu ed ndng lUc thUc h a n h n g h i tUdng xflng vdi t n n h dp dao tao, ed dao dflc, Ifldng tdm n g h i nghiep, y thfle ky ludt, tae phong edng ngMdp, cd sfle khoe n h a m tao d i l u kidn eho ngfldi hpe n g h i sau tdt nghiep ed k h a n a n g tim vide lam, tfl tao vide lam hoac hpe len trinh dd cao hdn Chiln Ifldc cung chi ro mue tieu den nam 2020, edng tac day nghe dap flng dflde nhu c l u eua thi trudng lao dflng ca v l sdludng, c h i i Ifldng, cd cd'u n g h i vd trinh dp dao tao; chd't lUdng dao tao cua mdt sd n g h i dat t r i n h dp cac nUde p h a t t r i l n k h u vflc ASEAN va tren t h i gidi; Mnh 5690 1(6-2014)1 41 •^, ^m^iDIINOAN-DdiTHOAI ThU hai, chuin hda diu cua cac bac dko tao nghd Dilu ddi bdi phai xay dflng khung trinh dp n g h i qud'c gia tUdng thich vdi khung trinh dp qud'c gia (theo Quyd't dinh sd 630/QD-TTg eua Thu tUdng Chinh phu), dd ed c i n thiet phai nghien cflu, soat lai vd phdn tich muc tidu ddo tao cua cae cap trinh dp he thd'ng ddo tao; t i l n h a n h phdn tieh vd so sanh vdi cdc tieu chudn ky ndng n g h i qudc gia dd dUde ban h a n h ThU nhSii, hoan thien he theo cae bde trinh dp ky nang n g h i va yeu cau eua t h j thong quy pham phap lu$t va CO ehi'chinh sach ve day nghe trudng lao dpng d l xay dung TrUdc hdt can sfla ddi, bd k h u n g t r i n h dd n g h i qud'c sung mdt sd' dieu cua Ludt gia Xay dUng eac tieu cM xdc Day nghi, dd chfl trpng dinh sdlUdng bae trinb dp ky quy dinh cdc c h u l n ddo tao ndng n g h i qud'c gia tren ed sd n g h i theo eae trinh dp ddo nghien eflu k h u n g t r i n h dp tao, quy djnh v l cae loai n g h i cua cac nflde phdt t r i l n va trpng d i l m vdi cdc cd'p dp phfl hdp vdi yeu c l u nghe khae n h a u (cap dp quflc gia, nghiep sfl d u n g t r e n t h j khu vUc va qude te) C i n cd trfldng lao dpng eua Vidt nhflng quy dinh eu the v l Nam hien tai va tfldng lai quyln vd trach nMdm/ngMa Hinh t h a n h cac hdi ddng ky vu cua doanh nghidp dfl'i vdi ndng n g h i , xay dflng tieu dao tao n g h i , theo hudng chudn ky nang n g h i qude gia, doanh nghiep phai Id mdt khung ehUdng trinh dUa tren eac chu t h i t h a m gia khung t h a m chilu trinh dd dao tao nghi Hoan tMen eac khu vUc; t i l n tdi sU cflng cd c h i , chinh sdeh doi vdi nhdn lan v l trinh dfl va ngUdi day n g h i , ngUdi hpc ky nang n g h i gifla cac nflde n g h i , cd sd day nghi; cMnh Cdng ddng k i n h t l sach day n g h i doi vdi eac ASEAN vao n a m 2015 Moi nhdm dd'i tUdng y l u t h i va t n n h dp va mdi n g h i can ldm nhdm dae thfl; chinh sdch tai rd nhflng ky nang, nang lUc chinh va dau tU cho day cd ban, dap flng ydu cau thuc tien n g h i nghidp Ddnh gid nghi ddi ngfl lao ddng lanh n g h i , gdp p h i n n a n g eao ndng lfle canh tranh qude gia; phd cap n g h i cho ngudi lao ddng, gdp p h i n thuc Men chuyen djch cd edu lao ddng, n a n g eao t h u nhdp, giam ngheo vflng chac, bao dam an sinh xa hdi Vi t b i , trUdc yeu eau dd'i mdi can ban va todn didn hd thdng day n g h i d l dap flng ydu c l u cua sfl nghiep edng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda da't nUdc, c i n ed n h i l u giai phap ddng bd, cu t h i nhu sau: I 5690 (6-2014) theo chuan dau va bao dam c h i t Ifldng dao tao se Id d i l u kien thUc hien viec cdng n h d n van b i n g / t r i n h dd ky nang ldn gifla Viet Nam va cae nflde khu vflc vd tren the'gidi ThU ba, triin khai dong bd cac giai phap bao dam ch&'t lugng dao tao nghi Cac giai phap eu t b i nhfl: Mdt la, p h a t t r i l n dpi ngu giang vien, giao vien vd cdn bd quan ly tren cd sd doi mdi hoat dpng cua cdc trUdng sfl pham ky thudt, da dang hda phUdng thflc dao tao, bdi dfldng chuyen mdn cho cdc giao vien, n h i t la d cac nghi trpng diem e i p dp khu vflc, qudc te' vdi chfldng trinh tidn | tid'n cua nflde ngoai theo ' hudng chuan hda; ed cd cd'u hdp ly theo nghe va trinh dp dao tao; tang eudng bdi dfldng can bd q u a n ly day nghi, h i n h t h a n h dpi ngu can bp q u a n ly day n g h i cd tinh chuyen nghiep Hai la, phat t r i e n chfldng t r i n h , giao ' trinh, hpe lieu, bao gdm vide t i l p n h d n va ehuyen giao ddng bd chfldng trinh, tilu c h u l n ky nang Ba la, xdc dinh chuan d i u r a theo nghi va trinh dd dao tao Ddi vdi cdc n g h i trpng d i l m cd'p khu vflc va qudc td', dp dung bd tieu chi, tidu c h u l n d i u cua cac trudng m a n h ho^c cac hiep hdi n g h i nghiep co uy tin khu vflc va tren t h i gidi Dfl'i vdi cac nghd w-mMj^-mmummrnm trpng dilm cip dd qud'c gia, to ehflc xdy dUng bd tieu chi, tieu chuan d i u theo n g h i va trinh dd dao tao phu hdp vdi dilu kien nfldc Bd'n la, tang cudng d i u tU t i l n tdi chudn hda va Men dai hda cd sd vdt chd't, thiet bi day n g b l Xdy dung, tiep nhdn vd dp dung tidu c h u l n cd sd vdt chat, d a n h muc t h i l t bj day nghe ddi vdi cdc n g h i trpng didm cd'p qudc gia, khu vflc va qudc t l cua eae nflde tien tien D i u t u t r a n g thiet bi theo n g h i va trinh dfl ddo tao tUdng thich vdi eae c h u l n neu trdn Nam la, thUc Men k i l m dinh chd't lUdng day n g b l To ehflc k i l m djnh vd cdng bfl' rdng rai cac kd't qua k i l m dinh chd't lUdng day nghe d l ngfldi lao ddng, ngudi hpc, ngUdi sii dung lao ddng va xa hfli bid't, tham gia giam sdt chd't lUdng Xdy dung, vdn h a n h he thdng quan ly vd bao dam cha't lUdng tai cd sd day n g b l mdt each thd'ng nha't Sau la, td ehfle danh gia, ea'p chflng chi ky nang n g b l qufl'c gia cho ngudi lao ddng; h i n h t h a n h vd phdt t r i l n eae trung tdm danh gia ky nang nghe gdn vdi doanh nghiep va eac trUdng n g h i ; xay dflng ngdn hang di thi va td ehfle danh gia, cd'p chflng ehi ky nang n g b l qude gia cho ngfldi lao ddng Thvt tu, gin ket giUa boat dong dao tao nghe vdi boat dgng svl dung lao dpng Thilt lap moi quan he chat che gifla he thfl'ng day n g b l vdi thj trfldng lao ddng d cac cd'p d l bao dam cho cac hoat dpng eua he thdng day n g b l hudng vao vide dap flng quy hoach phdt t r i l n kinh t l - xa hdi, nhu c l u eua ngUdi sfl dung lao ddng va giai quyet vide lam Xay dflng ed chd' chinh sach di doanh ngMep t h a m gia manh me boat ddng day n g b l , trUdc het la hoat ddng xdy dung tieu c h u l n ky nang n g b l Can cd cd che ehinh sach quy djnh trdch nhiem va quyln ldi cua doanh nghidp vdi tu each mpt chu the viee xay dung tieu chudn ky ndng n g b l va danh gid ky ndng n g h i Thi dilm hinh t h a n h mpt so hdi ddng ky nang n g b l ehju trach nhiem v l xay dung tidu chuan ky nang n g h i qude gia, danh gia vd cd'p chflng cM ky nang n g h i , chflng cM hdnh n g b l eho ngUdi lao ddng thuflc linh vUc hoat ddng kinh t l cua minh Vide ban h a n h cae van ban quy dinh tren can phai n h a n h ehdng thUc Mdn giai doan tdi de cd cflng cu thUc hidn ddng thdi khuyen kMeh ngudi lao dpng vd ngUdi sfl dung lao ddng vide xdy dung tidu c h u l n ky nang n g b l va ddnh gia ky nang n g h i qude gia ThU ndm, diy manh hgp tie quoc td'vi day ngh4 Tang cUdng hdp tde qudc td, lua chpn eac ddi tac chien lUde linb vUc gido due n g b l nghiep Hidn nay, nUde ta da ky k i t hdp tac vdi Dflc vd dang xuc t i l n ky k i t hdp tac vdi Nhdt Ban vd H a n Qud'c Hdp tac vdi cae nfldc khu vUc Ddng Nam A d l tien tdi cdng nhan ky nang nghe, van bang dao tao n g h i nghiep gifla Viet Nam vdi cac nUdc, hfldng tdi Cdng ddng ASEAN vao nam 2015 Tang eUdng hdp tac nghien eflu kboa hpc v l day nghi, ngMen eflu, flng dung cae tUu khoa hpe va cflng nghd gido due n g h i tien tid'n d l ndng cao chat lUdng day n g h i ThU sau, tang cudng quan If nha nUdc ve day nghe Ddi mdi quan ly nha nUde v l day nghe c i n theo hUdng tach bach edng tac quan ly nhd nudc v l day n g h i vdi cdng tac quan ly sU nghiep, quan ly chuyen mdn ciia cae cd sd day n g h i Quan ly n h a nfldc v l day n g b l khdng lam thay edng vide quan tri cua ed sd day n g h i ma nen tap trung vdo cdng tde hoach dinh cd cbl, ehinh sach, thflc hidn kidm tra, gidm sat nghiem tflc cdc boat dpng dao tao, nhat la k i l m soat c h i t Mdng dao tao Cd sd day n g b l can khflng ngflng t a n g cfldng dfl'i mdi cdng tac quan ly va dao tao, phai ehiu trach nMem (traeh nhiem phap ly va trach nhiem xd hdi) ve cae boat ddng dao tao nghi, nhat la trach nhiem v l "san phlm" dau r a i 5690 1(6-2014)1 43 ... h a t trien dang (1) Bao cao cua WEF, 2012 5690 1(6-2014)1 39 D I I N O A N - D I THOAI ghi nhan Sd trfldng t r u n g vao tieu c h u l n ky ndng n g h i cip n g h i vd cao dang n g h i da vdi... trfldng n a m 2013 n a n g lUc h a n h n g h i cho (tang ga''p 2,98 lln)"», ngUdi hpc Dd ndng cao c h i t dd cao ddng n g h i Id 165 lUdng dao tao, song song vdi trfldng Sd lUdng hpc vien vide phdt...w r.Hjr^mu\mwmm Mnbo ngU tai TkiAig NghJCao Thing, Ihinh phCHdOif Midi dly hiiu suat nSn kinh te''cua nfldc ta dUdc d a n h gid dat 4,02