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HirONG DAN QUAN Li sir DUNG THl/C TRANG XAY DI/NG VA Sif DVNG COf Sd VAT CHAT, TRANG THIET BI PHyC Vy GIAO DVC THE CHAT CHO TRE 6 CAC TRl/dNG MAM NON TJNH THANH HOA Hodng Thj Thanh ThAy Tru&ng DHHdng[.]
HirONG DAN QUAN Li sir DUNG THl/C TRANG XAY DI/NG VA Sif DVNG COf Sd VAT CHAT, TRANG THIET BI PHyC Vy GIAO DVC THE CHAT CHO TRE CAC TRl/dNG MAM NON TJNH THANH HOA Hodng Thj Thanh ThAy Tru&ng DHHdng Dire Thanh Hda Thye trang cff s* vgt chat, trang thiet h\ phyc vy hoat d$ng GDTC ^ Trong nhiing ndm hgc gdn ddy ngdnh hgc mdm non (MN) cua tinh Thanh Hda da nhgn duge nhidu su quan tam, chi dgo cua cdc cap ldnh dgo nhu: Vy gido due mam non, lanh dgo Tinh, sd Gido dye vd Ddo tgo, phong GD cac huydn thi TP, sy phfli kdt hgp ciia mgt sfi ban nganh, doan thl lien quan nhu Hgi phy nii, Doan nien Chat lugng giao dye till chdt (GDTC) cho fre d cdc trudng MN cdng dugc nang cao Chinh quyen dia phuong cac xa, phudng va sy bd trg cua du an "Tdm nhin The gi&i" da cd nhieu cfl gdng tang cudng dau tu ca sd vat chat, trang thiet bi, dimg, dfi choi cho cdc trudng MN nhu: truomg MN Tnmg Xuan, trudng MN Quan Son, trudng MN Nghi San, MN Trudng Thi B,tiudnjgMN Dinh Hda Tuy nhien vide xay dyng va su dyng ca sd vdt chdt (CSVC), frang thiet bi, diing dgy hgc frong cac hogt dgng GDTC ciia cdc trudng MN ciing cdn nhidu bat cgp a, Su dung trang thiet bi, dd diing dgy hgc tiet hgc the due Dilu kien ddi song, kinh te ciia dja phuang van cdn nhidu khd khdn, miic thu nhap ciia ngudi ddn cdn thap, ca sd vdt chdt, trang thidt bi cdn thidt phyc vy cho hogt dpng GDTC d cdc hndng MN cfin nhilu cdc trudng chi chii trgng hlnh thilu thin M$c dii vgy, dgi thiic gid hgc thl dye, thl dye ngu gido vidn MN dd cd nhilu buoi sang Cdn cdc hinh thiic co gang, khdc phyc nhihig khd khdc nhu: thl dye giita gid, khdn, bilt tgn dyng nhflng tham quan, hgi thl thl dycnguyen vgt lipu sdn cfi d dja thl thao it ho$c chua thye phuang Idm nhilu chiing hipn,_dac bipt Id cdc ldp hpc logi dd diing dgy hpc, chai d diem le nhu: trudng MN phyc vy cho hogt dgng GDTC Trung Xuan, MN Nghi San, dgt hipu qua Sir dyng phfli MN Quan San Ngay ca binh hgp nhieu logi dimg day thiic thl due giu'a gid ciing hpc tren mfit bai dgy; budc chua dugc thye hipn diing ddu vgn dyng tich cyc quan yeu eau, tro choi van dgng chi diem ddi mdi to chiie hogt dugc sir dyng vao phan cung dgng cho fre d cde dg tudi; cd, luyen tap ciia cdc bai hgc biet lua chgn, phfli hgp nhieu O hinh thiic the due buoi hinh thiic luydn tgp nhu: hgc sang va the dye giua gid, the dye, frd chai vgn dgng, hdu nhu gido vien khdng chii dgo chqi, tham quan, lao dgng, trgng sir dung cdc dung cy dd cimg cfi bdi dgy Vi the chdt tap luyen nen ft gay hiing thii, lugng chung cdc gid hgc the hign che khd nang vgn dpng dye da dugc ndng cao va su tap trung chii y eiia fre Tuy nhien, frong qud trinh Vf du: d phan cde bdi tap phdt tfi chiie hoat dgng chung, mgt trien dgng tdc ho hap, gido sfi giao vien chua bam sat vien chua sii dyng day na dd myc dich tfi chiic hogt dfing, tre thdi hogc ehua dimg ggy edn tham nhidy ngi dung tich de tap dfing tdc phdt trien ca hop, nfli dung Iflng ghep chua byng hgp ly, thdi quen thdi gian bj c Xdy dung ca s& vgt chdt khflng ehd chgt che, ehua chii - trang thiet bi phuc vu hoat frgng phat huy tfnh tich cyc dgng GDTC cua frd cac hogt dgng, Mgt didu de n h ^ thdy la n ^ g ve phucmg phdp ldm CO sd vat chdt frang thiet bj mau, trang phyc vd tde phong cho cdc truang MN tinh chua ggn gdng gdy khfi khdn cdn thieu rdt nhilu 100% cdc vd cdn frd vgn dpng, hieu y kidn deu cho rdng ca sd vat qua van dpng khflng cao chat ciia da sfi eac trudng chua b Sir dpng diing dgy hgc ddm bdo yeu cdu yd qui dinh phoi hgrp cdc hinh thuc ciia nganh hgc Gdn 100% cdc hogt ddng GDTC trudng ehua du didn tich sdn Cac trudng chua phfii hop chai, chua dau tu frflng cay dugc nhieu hinh thirc dd tfl xanh dd tgo canh quan^ mfli chiic GDTC cho fre, hdu hit trudng tflt Nhieu Idp didm Id, Ngdy nh4n bdt 24/10/2012; Ngdy duyet ddng 25/11/2012 TAP CHi THIFT BI GIAO DUC-SO 88-12/2012 • : H U C N G DAN QUAN LI Sl/DUNG san chua dugc Idng xi mdng, gdy khd khdn cho vipc to ehirc cdc hogt dOng ngodi trdi; gid the dye chu yeu tl chiie phdng hgc ndn rdt khd khSn cho vipc to chirc trd chai van dfing Hdu hit cdc trudng chua cd di$n tfeh de xay dyng vudn, phdng hgc thudng nhd hom theo quy djnh, gdy khd khdn cho vipc tl chiic cac hogt dfing theo chuong frinh mdi, d5c bi0t Id vi^c bo tri cdc gdc hogt dfing nhu: trudng MN Trung Xuan, MN Nghi San, MN Quan San, MN Djnh Hda D$c bipt, 100% cdc trudng chua cd phfing hogt dpng the due the thao Trang thiet bj phyc vy cho hogt dgng ngodi trdi nhu cau trugt, thang leo, san bdng cdn thidu nhidu^ 100% eac trudng chua cd be bai theo quy djnh, caa nhung trudng dgt chudn quflc gia Da sfi cdc truong thidu dyng cu tap lyypn the dye nhu ghe bang the due, thang leo, tham Idt nen Dd diing dgy hgc mdn GDTC rat bgn chl da drib hudng ldn ddn chat lugng cua hogt dgng ndy Nguyen nhan cua thye frgng ndy Id khd khdn vd kinh phi, dia didm to cbiic nen hieu qua, chat lugng tfl chiie hogt dgng cho tre chua cao Da sfl cdc trudng thidt kl xdy dyng chua diing qui cdeh cua trudng MN, didn tich xay dyng trudng ehua dii theo qui djnh, gia thdnh cua cdc logi trang thidt bj, dfl dimg dgy hgc phuc vy cho hogt dgng GDTC cao, miic sflng ngudi dan cdn thap ndn cflng tac xd hgi hda gido dye gdp nhieu khd khan, chua huy dgng dugc su tham gia iing hg cua phu huynh trong^ vipc xay dung trudng Da sfl cdc trudng chua 28 chi dgo tich cyc vi^c xdy dyng mfli trudng ngodi ldp hgc cho tre hogt dgng nhu: khu chgi vdi cdt, nudc vd t|ln dyng mfli trudng bdn ngodi nhu dudng Idng, cdnh ding liia (dii vdi cde trudng d nflng thfln), vudn hoa, cong vidn, cdc khu vui choi gidi tri (doi vdi trudng d khu vyc thdnh phi) d Cong tdc qudn li cua nhd tru&ng vd suphoi hgp v&i cdc ban ngdnh a dfa phuang Ban gidm hi^u cdc trudng dd cd nhilu co gdng vipc to chiic thye hi^n dfli mdi hlnh thiic gido dye frd, budc dau thye hipn vdn dl xd hgi hod gido dye, nhidn hipu qua chua^cao Ve eflng tdc qudn li, chi dgo: Ngdnh hgc gido due MN d Thanh Hoa chua to chiic dugc nhieu cdc hpi thdo ve viec thye hi$n chuong trinh gido dye MN mdi, ve cflng tdc qudn li ehi dgo chuyen mon a cic trudng hodc bdo cao dien hinh vd cflng tdc qudn li chu ydu mdi chi tfi chiic cdc chuyen de theo sy hudng dan cua vy MN Cdng tac tuyen truydn, sy phoi kdt hgp giira gia dinh, nha trudng, dja phuong ve vipc chdm sdc gido due MN chua cao, chua hidu qud Nhgn thiic ciia phy huynh ve vai frd ciia GDTC cho tie ndi ridng vd gido dye MN nd; chung chua thgt sy dung ddn, cdn nhilu hgn chl vl kiln thiic chdm sdcfre.Tdi lipu tham khdo cdn cho vi$c thye hien dfli mdi tfl chiic boat dgng gido dyefred cdc dO tuoi hipn rdt ft, bdn cgnh dd GV cung chua cd thdi quen dgc va nghien cuu tdi lipu, vipc sogn giao an chu yeu phdi dya vao sdch bai sogn, ho§c sach thilt kl cac hogt dgng theo chu dl Nhung hgn chl frdn • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC-SO 88-12/2012 cflng tdc qudn ly thye sy dd gdy dnh hudng khflng nhd tdf hipu qud cua hogt d^ng GDTC d cdc trudng MN tinh Thanh Hda M$t sl gidi phdp xdy dyng vd sfr diying CSVC, trang thilt bj phyc v^ fao^t d$ng GDTC & cdc tnrdng MN tinh Thanh Hfia a To chuc tot moi tru&ng cho Ire hogt ddng - Dii vdi mfli trudng trpng Idp: Khi dieu kien thye tl ve CSVC ciia da so cdc trudng/ Idp frong tinh chua ddm b ^ dii di$n tfeh theo qui djnh chung ciia rigdnh hpc thi can phdi thiet ke mpt each hpp ly cdc gdc hogt dgng chofre,ndn tgn dyng hien ldp, sdp xep ldp hgc ngdn ndp, ggn gang - Ddi vdi mfli trudng ngodi ldp: Tgn dyng mfii tmdng ngoai khufln vien trudng/ ldp nhu dydng lang hay cdnji dong Ilia dd tre dgo choi, di bp, budc xuong qua cac mfi ddt; de fre chai vdi cat, vdi nudc; tfi chiic cdc hogt dflng giup fre phdt trien van dgng nhu leo treo frdn cac thiet bj ngoai trdi vdi thang leo ldm bang tre, go; leo len, budc xufing qua cdc mfl dat, qua cdc gfic cay; tfi chiic cdc trd chai dan gian ngodifrdivd tgn dung cdc logi CO cay, hoa lafrongthien nhien dd choi nhdm gdy dugc hiing thii cho fre b Ldm tot cong tdc van dgng, thuc hien xa hgi hod gido dgc BGH cac trudng cdn lam tit vipc tham muu vdi lanh dgo cap fren va tu van eho ldnh dgo dia phuomg dl thu hut cdc ngufln luc nhdm cdi tiiipn CSVC cho nha tiudng Tang cudng cflng tac tuydn truyen de nang cao nhgn thftc vl tdm quan trgng cua viec HU'ONG DAN QUAN LI su'DUNG cham sdc bao vp tre em, de cao vai fro cua gido dye MN frong he-thflng gido dye q u i c dan, nham tang cudng mfli quan he chat che gitra gia dinh, nhd trudng va xa hgi frong cdng tac cham sdc giao due trd Phoi hgp va van dgng phy huynh tham gia xay dyng cg sd vgt chat, frang thiet bi, dimg dgy hoc bang sy ddng gdp nhan cflng, nguyen vat lipu san cd d dia phuang, cd the to chiic hgi thi idm dfl dimg dgy hgc cap trudng, theo timg khfli ldp vdi sy tham gia ciia phu huynh, qua dd phy huynh thay dugc vai frd, trdeh nhiem ciia minh viec to chirc cac hogt dgng ciia nha trudng Thudng xuyen trao doi vd tinh hinh siic khde, hgc tap cua fre d trudng va d nhd de gia dinh, n h a trudng nam rd hom ve tinh hinh ciia chdu; thdng nhdt v l nfli dung, _ phuang phap giao due fre, bfli duong phfl biln kien thiic cham sdc giao dye fre cho cdc bgc phy huynh c Ddy mgnh cong tdc qudn li chi dgo chuyen mon ^ - Chi dgo vd tgo dieu kien cho cdc trudng MN dam bao sfl tre frong nhdm ldp theo quy dinh, frdiih tinh trang ldp chat chgi va fre qua dflng - Thudng xuyen to chiic cac hgi thi lam dfl dimg chai phyc vy cho hogt dgng giao dye the chat va cac boat dgng khac • Hang nam cdn cd ke hogeh tfi chirc cho giao vien cdc tiirdmg tham quan, du gid hgc tgp d trudng frgng diem cua_ tfrih, trudng dgt chuan Quflc gia vung^ thdnh phfl, trudng dgt chuan Quflc gia vimg nflng thfln de hgc tap, nit kinh nghiem D I tfl chiic tot cac hoat dgng GDTC cho fre, ngoai cdc tinh, nhdm tgo tien de giai phdp frdn, gido vidn can giilp frd phdt frien todn dipn, phdi phdt huy het khd ndng d^ng thdi tgo nguon nhdn lyc sdng tgo frong vi^c lya chgn tgi chS cho dja phuang ngi dung, hinh thiic gidng dgy, tgp nhieu ca hgi cho frd dugc Tdi lipu tham khdo chinh gdn cdc hogt dfing nh$n thiic Phgm Thi Chdu , Gido vdi cugc song thye tidn Ngodi ra, gido vien phdi bilt tgn di^c hgc Mdm non - Bg GD dyng nhiing dieu kien hipn cd & DT- Tru&ng CDSP nhd tre cua dja phuong de tgo mfli - Mau gido TWl - NXB Dai trudng phong phii cho trd hogt hgc Quflc gia, Hd Ngi, 2001 dgng, tim hudng khdc phuc Ddng Hing Phuang, Gido nhihig Ichd khan, thieu thon v l CSVC, tiung thilt bj dgy trinh phuang phdp gido due the chdt cho tre mdm non, NXB Dgi hgc bang cdeh tdn dyng nhihig nguyen vat lipu sdn cd eiia dja hgc Su phgm, Hd Nfii, 2008 phuang de lam dung dgy Trung tam nghidn ciiu hoc phuc vu hi$u qud cho hoat GDMN - Vu gido dye MN dflng GDTC Bg GD&DT, Hu&ng ddn thuc K i t ludn hien doi m&i hinh thuc to chuc GDTC Id mgt bg phgn quan hogt dgng gido due tre 5-6 cua giao dye phdt tridn iMo'i, Ha Nfli, 2004 todn dien GDTC cho fre MN Sumamary cdng cd y nghia quan trgng Physical education for dac biet bdi toe phdt trien children have cua ca the dang didn manh preschool me, frong sire de khang significant, help children ciia fre cdn non yeu, rat nhay develop comprehensively cam vdi nhiing tac dflng cua about constitution, lay the moi trudng ben ngodi Neu foundation of the balanced tre khong dugc cham soc giao developments of the children due mflt each hgp ly co the dan tdi nhiing thieu sdt, phdt trien Cunently, most of the premat c ^ dfli ma sau khflng schools in the province the khac phyc dugc Han niia, only stop at the fitness Thanh Hoa la mpt tinh dieu classes, facilities equipment kien kinh te xa hpi cdn gap investments for children's nhieu khd khan, ty le tie coi physical activity are limited; xuang, suy dinh duong, mac most presehools are not also bdnh dudng ho hap va dudng spending the interest and ruflt cdn cao Vi vay, nganh investment conectness for giao due Thanh Hda can cd the activities of Physical nhiing bidn phap khac phuc hgn che, nhdm nang cao hieu education Making suitable to the actual qua cac hogt dgng GDTC cho solutions tre d cdc trudng MN, gdp phan conditions of each locality and vao viec phat trien the luc.cho more attention to improving fre Day dugc coi la mflt frong physical activity for children nhiing nhipm vy quan frgng are a pressing and necessary cua nganh hoc MN Thanh job today Hda va ciia cac cap, cac nganh TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 88-12/2012 • 29 ... cdc trudng MN tinh Thanh Hda M$t sl gidi phdp xdy dyng vd sfr diying CSVC, trang thilt bj phyc v^ fao^t d$ng GDTC & cdc tnrdng MN tinh Thanh Hfia a To chuc tot moi tru&ng cho Ire hogt ddng -... dye fre cho cdc bgc phy huynh c Ddy mgnh cong tdc qudn li chi dgo chuyen mon ^ - Chi dgo vd tgo dieu kien cho cdc trudng MN dam bao sfl tre frong nhdm ldp theo quy dinh, frdiih tinh trang ldp... chdt cho tre mdm non, NXB Dgi hgc bang cdeh tdn dyng nhihig nguyen vat lipu sdn cd eiia dja hgc Su phgm, Hd Nfii, 2008 phuang de lam dung dgy Trung tam nghidn ciiu hoc phuc vu hi$u qud cho hoat