12 30 5 2013 Dffijyali?/ Quan diem sir pham tiTtfng tac trong giao due dai hgc niTcfc ta hien nay ThS DO THJ PHUCJNG HOA Trudng Dai hgc ThUdng mgi Quan diem su phgm lUdng tac coi dgy hgc la mpl qua tr[.]
12 30 5-2013 Dffijyali?/: Quan diem sir pham tiTtfng tac giao due dai hgc niTcfc ta hien ThS Q uan diem su phgm lUdng tac coi dgy hgc la mpl qua trinh tuong tac giQa ngudi dgy, ngudi hgc va mdi trudng Day la mpt phUPng phap lich eye, hien dai Irong dd npi dung dgy hpe mang tinh gpi md, myc dich dgy hgc la tai Igo; ngudi hpe chu ddng, lieh eye, ly gigc, dgc Igp; thay ddng vai trd la trpng tai, cd van dgy hpe Quan diem sU phgm tuong tac dang trd Ihanh quan diem chCi dgo giao dye dgi hgc nudc la hiSn nay, dgc biel cac trudng bude vao dao tgo theo hgc che tin chi I Cd S6 CUA QUAN DIEM St/ PHAM Tl/dNG TAC Triet ly giao dye the k j XXI Budc sang the ky XXI, nhan logi chUng kien sy phat trien nhu vu bao cua khoa hgc va cdng nghg, dac biet la cong nghe Ihdng tin va truyen Ihdng The gidi dang budc dau qua sang nen kinh le tri IhUc, xu the loan cau hda tiep lyc diin mgnh me, idi eudn tat ea cae qude gia tren the gidi vao vdng xoay cua no vdi bao Ihdi cd va Ihach IhQc dai Bdi canh quoc le neu tren lam cho triet ly giao dye the kj* XXI bien ddi sau sac Dd la triet ly lay "hgc Ihudng xuyen suol ddi' lam nen mong, dya tren try cgl cua viec hpe la "hoc de biet, hoc de lam, hgc de cung song vdi va hoc de lam ngudi' nham hudng Idi xay dUng mpl "xa hgi hoc lap' Hpi ngh! giao dye dgi hgc ihe ky XXI tgi Paris (10/1998) da de nhQng yeu cau mdi ve nang lyc cua sinh vien sau PPSP DO THJ PHUCJNG HOA Trudng Dai hgc ThUdng mgi tdt nghiep dgi hgc Dd la: Cac tiem nang ve hpe lap, nghien cQu (dya tren cd sd dao tgo chuyen mdn, nhung edn bao gdm ch tU phe phan, giai quyet van de,ed nang iyc ddi mdi tu va hpe Igi Irong sudt cugc ddi) Cae ky nang phal then ca nhan gan ket vdi xa hpi (ly tin, quyet lam cao, tdn trgng eac gia trj dgo dQc, hieu biel rgng ve xa hpi va the gidi) Cac ky nang sang nghiep (cac tiem nang dap Qng ch viec lanh dgo va lam vipc ddng dpi, lam chu cdng nghe Ihdng tin truyen thdng va cac cdng nghe khac„), Tren ed sd eac yeu cau khai quat ddi vdi san pham dao tgo dgi hpe ma UNESCO da tdng ket, chung ta nhin thay giao dye dgi hpe d nudc ta hien nay, phuong phap sii phgm tnjyen thdng '1hay dpc, Iro ghr se khdng the dap Qng dugc yeu cau Nhal ia dieu kien hi§n da sd cac trudng dgi hgc cua nUdc ta hien dang chuyen bien mgnh me sang dao tgo theo hgc che tin chi, thi vi^c Qng dyng phUdng phap su phgm hien dgi dang dat bQc Ihiel Lich sit cac phUOng phap giao dye Can cQ vao "lam giac dgy hgc" vdi ba dinh: thay, trd, khach the, J.Vial (nha giao dye hgc ngudi Phap) Irong cudn "Ljch sQ va thdi sy ve eac phUdng phap su phgm" da long ket lieh sii eac phuong phap sU phgm (PPSP) ed hUdng (cy the hda bang bang so sanh dudi day): Khach thi (ND) Thay Tro PP giao diSu Lap di lap lai Chii dgng hoan toan Thy ddng, mo nhat PP CO truyen Tai hien Ggi md kien thCrc Thu dgng, dupe djnh hudng PP tich eye Tai tgo Trgng tai, co van Chii dgng, tu giic, tich eye PPty giao due Sang tgo Md nhgt Ty hpe, tu giao dye DayiaHpc s6s-2oi3 Moi phuong phap su phgm dSu cd mgt mgnh, mat hgn eh^ eCia minh, va tac dyng cua nd cOng r^t khac khdng nen coi bal ky phUdng phap nao la vgn nang va cung khdng ndn logi trd bal ky mdt phUdng phap nao Vi^e ap dung moi phUdng phap luy Ihugc vao npi dung truyen tai ddi tUpng ey t h i linh hudng dgy hgc cy the_ Tuy nhien, xu hudng chung cua giao dye dgi hge hign dai la sQ dyng cang phd bien phUdng phap tich eye va phUdng phap ty giao dye Mpt so tieu chi cdban de trien khai doi mdi phifdng phap giao dye dgi hgc nUdc ta hipn Trong Nghj quyet sd 14/2005/NQ-CP eua Chinh phu (2/ 11/2005) 'Ve doi mdi cd ban va loan dien giao due dai hoc ViSt Nam giai doan 2006-2020"da xac djnh: "Trien l