Thuc tiSi Kinh nghiem Dao tao boi duang nguon nhan luc khai thae khi hydrat O ThS NGUYEN THANH THAO Khoa Quan tri nhan luc Dai hgc Cdng doan T iem nang khi hydrat (GH) d vung bien nudc ta rat Idn nhun[.]
Thuc tiSi - Kinh nghiem Dao tao boi duang nguon nhan luc khai thae hydrat O ThS NGUYEN THANH THAO Khoa Quan tri nhan luc - Dai hgc Cdng doan T iem nang hydrat (GH) d vung bien nudc van mdi chi dung dviec "nghien khai thae Mgt nhung nguyen chuyen ta rat Idn nhung den cuu, dieu tra" ma chua di vao nhan chu yeu la thieu nhan lue sau Nghien cUu b u d c d a u Ngudi ta da tim thay GH d Mac du nudc ta chUa dUde biel D d la cae ranh eat dang toa trang bi day du thiet b[ cdng tia dang Idng chim, dang o, dang dai nghe va cdn thieu nguon nhan tuyen va dang rd rl Sy thoat khf duong the gidi va ca d nhQng luc phyc vu nghien cUu, dieu tra hay dung d[ch qua Idp tram tfch vung bang tuyet phO quanh nam CO ban va tham dd G H , nhung day bien tao nen tinh da dang ve (nhu Siberi cOa Nga) vdi tru lugng dua vao cac ke't qua didu tra, dia hinh cd the lien quan de'n si/ dO cung cap cho toan the gidi khao sat nhyng nam qua ve dja n d tung, thoat va lam Igc ciia h l n g tram nam Tai Viet chl't, cau true - kien tao, dia khf kem nhieu bidu hien cu the Nam, GH chua the danh gia dugc mao, s l u day bien cung nhU n h u hien lugng sOi tam bong tru lugng ke't qua cua cdng tac tim kiem, nhieu day bien khap cac Khi Hydrat khd khai thae vi khdi vi tri ma nd tdn tai d dang bang, thay ddi dieu kien nhiet khong ap tham dd dau cho tha'y tren cac vung bien Viet Nam hgi tu nhieu yeu td k h i n g djnh trien vgng ve GH tai bien va them luc dja la rat Idn sua't khdng cdn se sOi sung syc bdng tU day bidn; hien ti/dng xam tan ty le nhd cOa cac vi bot hoac hdn hgp hydrocarbon dung dich Cac dang dja mao duge tim thay kha bien d bien ria nude la Cac o va khd luu giu neu khdng cd ky K h o a n h v i i n g de v a o c u o c t h u d n g cd dang trdn, hinh non.ca thuat va cong nghe hien dai Do Theo de tai cap Nha nudc biet mgt so ngi khf xuyen len vay, kho khan ddi vdi GH khdng KC/18/06 10 nghien cUu dja phai la viec tim nd d dau ma la luxi hinh day bien tai lieu ghi lai dja giQ nd nhu the nao Ngay ca d hinh, dja chan sau 2D da eho nang cao IQ vai met cho ldi 70 m so vdi mat bien DUa vao nhdng ket qua tai thay eac dang dj Ihudng cOa dja My, mao, cau triie dja chl'n lien quan vOng liem nang, xep thfl Nga, Nhat Ban cung chUa nudc den GH da duge phat hien D u t u A, B, C, D Nhung vung bi^n c6 nao khai thae GH d quy md cdng bao trien vgng tai nguyen G H d tiem nang Idn la vung dao Tn cac nudc giau cd ngudn nguyen n h u Canada nghien c d u , ngudi ta da phan nghigp Ngudn nang tugng quy sudn Iyc dia Tay Nam Bien Odng Tdn, Phu K h a n h , Tay Nam B i ^ n l y chua dugc khai thae vi viec la rat Idn Cae nghien cdu cung D d n g , Khu vye Dinh Trung »* khai t h I c GH dudi Idng bien sau chl r i n g : Tai cac vung ton tai V u n g May 27 khu vye cd tri^n khdng he don gian GH cd dang dia hinh kha dac vgng Idn nhat vdi tdng dien lich la 30 Tdi nguyen v d ivldi t r u d n g | Ky - Thang 9/2013 269,26 km^ nam Irong vung Iriln vgng loai A Tai nguyen du bao eho 27 khu vyc ed bieu hien thoat khf ed phan xa md phdng day v l vung cd phan xa trang tdt nhat NhQng phll hien tren da md hudng nghien cQu TN&MT biin mdi, vdi nhQng liem nang kmh te Idn can duge tiep tuc dau tu khai Ihac Cac sd lieu dac nhiet nUde Bien Ddng cho thay, nhiet day bien phu thudc vIo slu (vdl slu day bidn tU 300 - 500 m thi nhiet dly bien Ihay ddl IQ 10,5 den 7,5^0 v l sau ty 1000 - 3000 m thi thay ddi ty - 2,50C) phIn slu hdn tai Trung bien Odng, nhiet xudng dUdi 2'^C Khu vyc sudn luc dja, viec thay ddi nhiet cd gia trj cao, lU 60 - 940C/km Vi vay phan nudc slu tren 300 m cda Bidn Ddng Viet Nam dap img ve dieu kien nhiet de hinh GH Theo cac nha khoa hgc, phan Idn dja hinh day bien tren VLing cd vT tuyen trung vdi hudng tach gian cOa Bien Ddng Tai day, xuat hien nhieu nui Ida, la dang dja hinh thuan lgi eho viee hinh cac cao nguyen ngam, eac ddi nang Phan sudn luc dja mien Trung va Ddng Nam, dja hinh day bidn thay ddi dot ngdt tU vii tram met xudng 1.500 - 2.500 m, tao vach dd'c dimg Khu vue nly hinh nhieu nui Ida tre, dly II dja hinh thuan lgi eho viee hinh elc cau true dang ndn tram lich Cac clu true rat thich hgp cho viec hinh Ihanh GH lai cac cao nguyen ngam, eac ddi ning, cac ndn tram tich dly bien, bun niii lya Oac biet, phan phia Nam cda quan dao TrUdng Sa ed Idn tai cau true dang "nem tang Irudng" la mdt nhdng cau triie dia hinh ral thuan Igi eho viec ton lai GH Day la nhiem vy hoin toan mdi va rat quan trgng d nUdc ta C^n nhan lire co kinh Bdi vay, nhiem vu nhal thiet phai cd tinh ke thUa, ehgn Igc, nghiem de "khai mo" Hien nay, Tong cue B&HO liep thu nhCimg thinh lyu cdng dang gap rut hoan thien dy an nghe cda the gidi ITnh vyc "Bdi dudng dgi ngu lam cdng lac Trung l l m DC&KS bien la nghien cdu, dieu tra GH, sin don vi hien cd ral nhieu nhan lye sang "khai md" GH Tuy nhien, de ed kinh nghiem, cd IhUc tidn ed kha nang dam nhan duoc tham dd dieu tra ve ITnh vuc cdng tic nghien ciru, dieu Ira GH d nude va kmh nghiem da tuong lai, can tiep tuc dao duoc ke IhUa tU Lien Bang Nga, tao bdi dudng dgi ngu can bd cd vay cIn eoi don vj II Iyc trinh cao ITnh vuc d lugng nong cd't de thuc thi nhiem cac nUdc cd tien lien tren the gidi vu dugc giao bdi canh thyc va dao tao mgl ngudn nhan lye lien hien nay, Ben canh do, cung mdi ed bai ban, he thd'ng hdn rat can thiet cd sutham gia, phd'i Viec dao tao bdi dudng ddi hgp tfch cue cOa cac don vi thudc ngu llm cdng tie nghien culi, cac ITnh vuc lien quan ca dieu tra GH, du kien se qua ndi nudc, nhu Tap doan Dau dung CO ban Trudc tien, la danh qudc gia, Dai hgc Md - Dia chat g i l tdng quan tinh hinh bdi Ha Ndi, Dai hgc Qudc gia TP Hd dudng, dao tao ngudn nhan luc Chi Minh,, Ddng thdi, phai bao nghien cUu, dieu tra va quan ly dam su ddng bd va tranh thO hd GH va thu thap xd ly du lieu cd trg eua nude ngoai thdng qua lien quan Sau dd tien hanh khao nhung chUdng trinh hgp tac qudc sat, trao ddi kmh nghiem d te va ngoai nganh Viec va ngoai nude, ddng thOi xay dao tao ky thual vien, dai hgc, dung he thdng chfnh sach, phap thae sy, tien sy d nudc va luat ve ngudn nhan lye nghien ngoai nude can xac dmh nhu cau cyu, dieu tra va quan ly GH; xay cho tUng giai doan, tUng dd'i dung CO sd vat chat hien dai phue tugng de thdng nha't vdi Bd vu cdng tae dao tao ngudn nhan GD&DT phan bd chi tieu cho cac luc ve nghien cdu, dieu tra va vien, trudng quan ly GH; cd ke hoach va oac biet cdng tac khao sat khung chUdng trinh dao tao hoc tap kinh nghiem d nudc ngoli ngudn nhan tue nghien cUu, dieu phai duge uu lien tra va quan ty GH ThUc hien cae cdng tac lap de cuong du an Hoa chUdng trinh dao tao ddi ngu cIn bg lam cdng tie nghien cUu, dieu Ky, Nga, Nhat Ban II nhQng nUdc tra va quan ly GH nude va da tien hanh nghien cdu, dieu tra nUdc ngoai Ngoli ra, day manh GH ed nhieu chuyen gia trinh hgp tac qudc te bdi dudng, cao ITnh vye nay, la nhyng dao tao ddi ngu can bd llm cdng qudc gia da, dang va dy kien cac lac nghien cuu, dieu tra va quan doan cdng tac se tdi tim hieu md ly GH; xay dyng he thdng luu trQ hinh dio tao, bai hgc kinh nghiem va CO sd du lieu dao tao ddi ngu Irong dao tao cung nhu chfnh cIn bd nghien cQu, didu tra v l sach dao tao v l sy dyng cIn bd lam cdng tie • quan ly GH TQI nguy§n vd Mdi trudng | Ky - Thing 9/2013 31 ... da md hudng nghien cQu TN&MT biin mdi, vdi nhQng liem nang kmh te Idn can duge tiep tuc dau tu khai Ihac Cac sd lieu dac nhiet nUde Bien Ddng cho thay, nhiet day bien phu thudc vIo slu (vdl slu... ta C^n nhan lire co kinh Bdi vay, nhiem vu nhal thiet phai cd tinh ke thUa, ehgn Igc, nghiem de "khai mo" Hien nay, Tong cue B&HO liep thu nhCimg thinh lyu cdng dang gap rut hoan thien dy an nghe... Trung l l m DC&KS bien la nghien cdu, dieu tra GH, sin don vi hien cd ral nhieu nhan lye sang "khai md" GH Tuy nhien, de ed kinh nghiem, cd IhUc tidn ed kha nang dam nhan duoc tham dd dieu tra