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Ki H I t M 87 MAM N O A Y » A CHl CACH MAMO VItT NAM ( » V / M • j j / * ^ ^ ^ DAO IAO, BOI DllfiNG NGOON NHAN lUC NGANH TRUYIN THONG TRONG THOI KI M O I O the n6l, nhOng nam qua, n4n bdo chi (BC| Vl?t Nam da c6 biroc phdt trien nhanh chong, mgnh mS vS n h l l u mSI Phan Idn cdc CO quan BC hoqt d5ng diing Ion chl, muc dich dmh hudng chinh tr|, ihi/c h l i n tot chOc nang w o Id CO quan tuySn truyin cua Dong, N h d nudc vi)a Id d i l n dan cua nhdn don BC Kch ci/c tuySn truyin chu nghta Mdc-L6nln, tu t u A i g Ho Chi Minh; quon d i l m dudng loi cOo Odng.jjhdp luql, chinh sdch ciia Nhd nudc; thdng tin, co vu phong trdo hdnh dqng cdch mqng, phdn dnh tdni tu nguySn vong chinh ddng cOa cdc t^ng lop nhan dan; iham gio tich cvc vdo cuoc dd'u tranh phdng, chong tham nhung, long phi, quan liSu; chdng loi nhung thong tin, auan d i l m sal tral vd am muu «D/ln fc/S'n hda bin/i" cOa cdc t h i li/c thCi dich, phdn d§ng; gdp phdn quan vdo qud trinh dan chO hdo ddl sS'ng xd hoi, cung co Idng Hn cua nhdn ddn do'i vdi st/ nghiep dd'i mdi, C ThS l e N G Q C J U A N I duqc nhu mong doi Cho dO chuoi^Q t j l " ^ | d o trinh va ddl nga gidng vISn (GV) hien dang duqc thvc hien theol>u6ng l d o tqo chuySn nganh, song nhin chung, cong tdc gidng dqy BC nha trudng hl«n v5n / a n g mong tinh «han ldm , thvc l i l n BC t h l g i d l vd nudc dang phdt t r i l n nhanh chdng, ndng dqng vd mqnh m»; nhilu linh vvc mdi xudt h i i n thifC t i l n nhung dao too BC chua bdt kjp Cq i h l : 1) Chuong trinh cdn n^ng ne vd; nhleu mSn hoc; cdc mon hqc chua tich hqp k i l n thuc d l trdnh trCing hqp nql dung giua cdc mon; ti IS giua cdc nhdm dial cuong vd chuyen nganh chua hqp n; gido trinh ddo tqo thudng «cd dinh", it thay ddl to nam ndy quo ndm khde, nql dung bdt cqp so vol thuc t i l n BC luon sdi d^ng vd mang dqm hoi thd cuoc sd'ng, BC Id mot nghe d(Jc thO; ngudi Idm bdo phdl cd nhung pha'm chdt coo v l nhdn thuc chinh tri, ndng ivc cnuy6n mdn, dqo due nghe nghiep Tuy nhl§n, vlic tuyen sinh vdo cdc co so ddo tqo BC hiSn chua col ydu cdu ddc thu ndy md duoc t i l n hdnh gid'ng nhu bdt cu ngdnh hqc ndo khde Ngodi he chinh quy, he tqi chuc, cdn cd cd he md rqng cung cdc khoa ddo tqo BC d cdc trudng dql hqc ddn lap Phdl khtSng dinh rdng, sv phdt trien nhanh chdng, dd'i mdl mqnh me cuo n l n BC nudc to cd phdn ddng gdp hiSu qud cua cong tdc ddo tqo Ngdnh hqc Bdo chi Iruyin ihong (BCTT) gdn day duoc xd hqi ddnh gid cao vd thudng nam «tdp dau" cdc ngdnh nghe hdp dan md n h l l u hqc sinh lua chqn budc chdn vdo nguong o i a dql hqc Tuy nhiSn, b i n cqnh nhung mdt t i l n bd tich ci/c cua hinh ihuc ddo tqo nhd trudng, nhuoc d i l m Idn nhdt Id ngudi hqc sou tdt nghiep trudng Id «li thuyet chua sau md thuc hdnh cung chua vOng' Sd SV sou lot nghiep cd khd ndng tdc nghiep khdng n h i l u , chuo 2j Tinh ncdng dSng Irdch nhiim'glOamsd ddo too va cdc ca quan BC chva c6 si/ gSn kSl; nhd trudng ddo tqo BC t h i l u si/ lien thong vdi cdc ca quan BC de ddnh gid chinh xdc chd't luqng SV ddo tqo, qua d d cd nhung d i l u chfnh giao trinh vd phucmg p h d p dqy hqc cho thich hqp 31 SV BC ihliu higu biel ve xa hoi ndl c/iung vd cdc hnh vuc chuyen mon ndl rlSng Cdc co quon BC cung dang cude «chqy dua" mqnh me nh^m d d p ung nhu cdu thdng tin cua xd hqi Tuy nhien, hien cd mqt «nghich l i " dong ton tqi Id: cdc ca sd cu ddo tqo, cdn cdc don vj si) d y n g phdng vien van cu tuyen dung theo yeu cdu cua rieng minh N h l l u ca quan BC phdn ndn rSng ho rd't khd tuyen duqc phdng vien, b i l n tqp v i l n vua cd khd ndng viet Iql vila h i l u bie't v i cdc trnh vqc dua tin VI vdy, mot so' co Diei vc u - I " " , ' Y ^ - " v < ' v / , moi so CO quan BC thudng tuyen nhung ngudi tdt n g h i i p cdc chuyin ngdnh khde nhu kinh te, tdi ehinh, ngoqi ngu, roi mdl r i n n g h l j p vy b^o chi' cde bdo ehuyen ngdnh chi tuyen chqn phdng v i l n theo ddc thu ehuyen mon^ hoy cd cdc t d bdo Idn cung tuyen chqn theo co c h l aphan = BaiTi4i8»li«lll» Tan chi Blao due s6 8 ( n » ^^ ^ b a n " (nhl/; bdo Phdp ludt tuy^n SV lugt, boo Kinh ti'tuyin SV chuySn ngdnh kinh te ) N g o d i r a , Ichd ndng su dyng ngdn ngO BC vd phong cdch hoc ( l i n g Viet cuo SVBC cdn v ^ u , mdc ISi n h f l u vi ngCr phdp vd chrnh t d , Idm cho thdng tin trd n i n knd hi^u hodc khong t h i hig'u nd'i, thdm chl bj hl^u sai Dieu n d y se gdy nhi/ng tdc hqi khd li/dng vi BC c6 chuc ndng djnh hu'dng du ludn x d n d i Thgm chi, n h i l u SV cdn «la mo" cd v l Ludt b d o c h l mpt «dgo ludt" co bdn md nguoi Idm b d o can )hdi bl§'t - dan den khdng ndm chdc ludt nen ;hd trdnh dugc sai sdt hodc vi phgm p h a p ludl tdc nghiep 4) Tdi llfu hgc tdp vd thiit bl dgy hgc cdn thiiu thin Vlec tich hgp da ndng cdc kT ndng (cd i h l ldm bdo dien li) sy ket hgrp vdi bdo in, phdl thanh, t r u y i n hinh mdt d'n phd'm BC) cho SV qud trinh ddo Igo Id m d l ddi hdi khdcn quan d o sy p h d l trien cua n g h i nghidp Ddy Id vd'n d l khdng chl lidn quan tryc liS'p d i n su d y n g , khoi thdc v d d d o tgo dgi ngu GV tgi cho md cdn dnh hudng tryc t i i p d i n lgi ich cua ngudi hgc Tuy nhiSn, cd t h i nhgn thd'y, hi@n nay, hd thd'ng g i d o d n , gido trinh, tdi lieu nghidn cuu thom Ichdo v l bdo chi cdn t h i l u vd It cdp nhgt; cdc trang t h i l t bi phye vy d g y hgc cung hgn che cd v l sd'Tugng vd chd'l l u g n g , nhanh cndng bj Igc hdu vd hay g$p «si/ CO*" (mdy linh hay bj ISt, vl-rut; mdy c h i l u , mdy quay tryc t r d c ) nen ngi/dl hgc khd c6 d i l u kien thi/c hdnh d a n den mdt so' k l ndng cua nhd b d o khdng duoc d d p i>ng Sy phdt t r i l n cua BC- truyin thdng xu t h i hdi nhgp ddl hdi moi td bdo phdi tu doi mdi, tgo «bdn sdc" ridng, thich ung vol nhu cdu ngi dung thdng tin cua cong chung Moi ca quan truyen thdng phdi cd doi ngu nhd bdo dugc ado Igo bdi bdn, cd kiln thuc xa hdi, k i l n thuc c h u y ^ ngdnh Chinh vi t h i , cdng tdc ddo tgo, bdi dudng chinh cbn vj, ngdnh thuc hien cd vai trd rdt quan trgng, quylt djnh tryc tiep toi chd't lugng vd hieu qud tni/c hien nhidm vy chinh hrj cua mot td bdo Qua nghidn cuu thyc t i l n , chung tdi nhgn t h m , d l khde pnyc nhung hgn c h l vd ton tgi nhu d d neu trdn, cdn thyc hien tot mgt so' ydu cdu sou cong tdc ddo tgo, bdi dudng nghidp vy cho cdn bg, vien chuc tinh vyc hijydn thdng: / / Ddm bdo tinh dong bd, he thing, todn diin Nguoi hgc cdn dugc trang bi k i l n there ddng bo cd k i l n thiJC co bdn, k i l n thuc co sd vd chuvdn ngdnh cd hd thd'ng; cd li lugn chinh h-j, kid'n muc ^ Tap chifilaodue s6 8 (ki a • bio chf cdch mang Vi$t Nam NXB Chinh tri quic gia • Su th^t, H 2010 The Missouri Group Nhi bdo hi^n dai NXB Tr^, TP Hd Chi Minh 2010 Line Ross Ngh$ thudt thOng tin NXB Thdng tdn, H.2004 V.V Vorosilov Nghidp vu bdo cW - U ludn vd thuc tiSn NXB Thdng t&n, H 2004 SUMMARY Through analyses of the actual situation, the article highlights a number of requirements in the training of public employees in communication stalls in the new period