Mot so giai phap phat trien dao tao nghe 6 nifdc ta ThS MGUYEN TH! QUYEN TrUdng Cao dSng ngh€ ky thuat c6ng nghe M3i nSm Nha ntfdc danh hang nghin ti d6ng cho cac chtfotag trinh day ngh^, song song vd[.]
Mot so giai phap phat trien dao tao nghe nifdc ta ThS MGUYEN TH! QUYEN TrUdng Cao dSng ngh€ ky thuat c6ng nghe M3i nSm Nha ntfdc danh hang nghin ti d6ng cho cac chtfotag trinh day ngh^, song song vdi dd I^ hang lo^t clunh sach hd trd v^n, mi^n giam thu^'cho cac doanh nghidp nhkm t^o th§m cdng an vi$c lam Tuy nhiSn, cdng tac dao tao ngh^ hi$n b$c 16 nhi^u han ch^, chifa dap ihig du'dc nhu c^u xa hOi VUAlHLfA, VLfATHI^U tinh Hiftig Yen, Tay Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tin khdng cd trung tam day nghd cdng lip ttdn dia bin d tit ci cdc Qud tiinh dio tao nghi cho ngtfdi lao huydn ddng lim bidn ddi ngudn nhin Itfc c i vl Mic du chit Itfdng dio tao nghe da cd chuyen bien, sd Itfdng, chi't ltfdng vi cd ci'u, nhSm phdt nhimg van chtfa ddp u^g dtfde nhu eau cfla tM trtfdng huy tilm ning cfla ngtfdi, giiip ngtfdi lao dpng ve tay nghe va cac ky nang mim nhtf tdc lao ddng nim vttng chuydn mdn nghidp phong cdng nghidp, kha nang lim vide theo td, nhdm vu cfla minh Trong nim 2012, c^ ntfdc Ky ning nghi, ning Itfc nghi nghidp cfla lao ddng Vi$t cd 1.328 cd sd day nghi, ti-ong dd cd 153 Nam vin khoing cdch Idn so vdi cde ntfde phit U^dng cao ding nghd, 307 trtfdng Trung trien ttdn the gidi va tfong khu vtfc Bdn eanh dd, cd d p nghi vi 868 ttung tim day nghd va elii ttinh dp, cd eau nghe dao tao ehtfa phu hdp, ehtfa bd ttdn 1.000 cd sd gido due, dio tao khdc sung kip thdi cac nghi mdi theo ydu can cfla thi trtfdng cd tham gia boat ddng day nghi lao ddng Sd'Itfdng chtfdng trinh khung v i chtfdng trtnh Cd nhilu edeh 1^ giii, nhtfng nguyen day nghe thtfdng rlt lac hiu nhin chung nhit li day nghi chtfa gin Ddi ngu gido vien day nghe cung la mpt van dl sdt vdi nhu clu thtfe tidn Vin bid't lao Idn, thid'u ve sd Itfdng, cd eau nginh nghe dao tao lai ddng vi vide lim li mdt bai todn Idn chtfa phu hdp v i ban chd' vl chi't Itfdng Phtfdng phdp mang tfnh tdng hdp, nhiftig dio tao nghi, day nghe ehu yeu la day chay - hpc chay Cdn bd quin nhit li day cho nidn ma khdng phu 1;^ day nghe d mdt sd cd sd day nghe ehtfa dat ehuan hdp vdi nhu clu stf dung tM dd la mdt stf vl trinh dd chuydn mdn va tMdu kinh nghiem quin IJ lang phi rat Idn ngudn Itfc cfla x i hdi (nhat la giam ddc trung tim day nghi huydn) Nhilu TEII khu vtfc miln nui, ndng thdn, vung gidm ddc trung tam day nghi huydn li edn bd kidm sau, vflng xa sd Itfdng cd sd day nghe cdn ngMdm, nang Itfc v i ttinh dp khdng phu hdp O cap rat it, quy md day nghd nh6 ehtfa ddp huydn khdng cd edn bp chuydn trdch vl day nghi uHg dtfdc nhu eau hpe nghe cua lao dpng Didm yd'u Idn nhait cfla ngtfdi lao ddng hien ndng thdn Nhilu cd sd day nghi cd didn Ii ngoai ngfl, ning giao tfdp, lim vide ttong mdi tfch dat dai, quy md nhi xtfdng chtfa phu trtfdng edng ngMep Vi vay, cac chtfdng trinh day nghe hdp vdi quy md dio tao, thid'u xtfdng tiitfc cln phai dtfa ndi dung dio tao ve ngoai ngtt vi tdc hinh, k^ tde xd; ttang thieit hi day nghe phong cdng ngMep, kien thtfe vl tfng xtf vdn hda ndi lai thidu ci vl chflng loai, sd ltfdng vi lac cdng sd Cac ed quan quan 1^ cung cln ting ctfdng diiu h|u ve cdng ngh$ tra, nam thdng tin ve nhu can hpc nghi, flm kiem vide Ddn nay, trdn dia bin cdc huydn ttong lim cua lao ddng ndng thdn ei nrfdc cd tten 534 trung tam day nghe, Cdng tac thdng tin, tuydn truyen, t\i van va htfdng trtfdng trung ci'p nghi cdng l|p dio tao nghidp v l day nghi cdn mang tfnh Mnh thtfc, hidu qui nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn, dat khoing edn ttii'p Bdn canh dd, cung chtfa ed cd chd, chinh sdeh 80% Tuy nhien, 20% "vflng ttang", cdn cd tfnh bat budc de doanh nghidp phd'i hdp ch|t che vdi lai d 129 ddn vi c§p huydn tai 26 dnh ed sd day nghi ttong qud trtnh dio tao vi tuyen dung chtfa ed cd sd d?y nghd Ddng ltfu f li ba lao ddng Economy and Forecast Review 39 ilEN CCfa - TRAO DOI TTuitu, diy manh x i hdi hda ttong hojtt ddng day n ^ l , xiy dtfhg cdc md hinh, Mnh thtfc v i phtfdng thtfc hdp tde, gan kdt giffa doanh ngMdp v i cd sd dao tao, de ning cao ning cd vide lim cho ngudi lao ddng sau kM drfdc dio tao Phdt tri^ manh cic cd sd day nghd tai doanh ngMdp dd dao tao nghd cho lao ddng eua doanh ngM$p vi cho xa hdi Vide ho ttd doanh ngMep dio tao lao ddng dang la hrfdng di D A U LA GIAI PHAP THAO G& cd nMeu trien vpng Neu thtfc Men vide xa hdi hoa cdng tac dio tao, thu hut mpi Chid'n ltfde phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi giai doan 2011 - 2020, vdi ydu clu tdi ci'u true nIn kinh td' v i ddi mdi tiianh phin kinh td', xa hpi cflng tiiam gia md Mnh tang trtfdng theo htfdng ning cao chit Itfdng dat tM chic chan Mdu qui cdng tdc dio tao se nMdm vu vi cung la ed hpi dd thflc diy phat tridn day td't hdn nMlu Thdm vio dd, cln cii tidn nghd, ning cao chi't Itfdng dio tao, nhat la dao tao nhin cd chd'chfnh sdch quin IJ, thu tuc stf dung Itfc ehat Itfdng cao Hdi nhap qudc td^ siu, rdng eung tao kinh pM Tang mtfc kinh pM hd ttd vi Ihdi dieu kidn thuin ldi cho day nghi tfdp can vdi nhOhg kidn gian dio tao eho ngtfdi lao ddng de ddp thtfc mdi, cdng nghd mdi, md Mnh day nghi Men dai; tfng ydu clu lim hing xuat khiu, nhat li md rdng ttao ddi kinh nghidm, cd cd hditidjpcin, thu hut d vung siu, viing xa cd nMdu khd khan cdc ngudn Itfe bdn ngoai eho phdt tiiln day nglie VI viy, Ddng thdi, da dang hda cde Mnh thtfc, lo?! hinh day nghe (chfnh quy, thtfdng xuydn, thdi gian tdi cln thtfc Mdn nhtfhg giii phdp sau: day nghi tai doanh ngMdp, ling nghe ) ThU nhd't,tid'ptiJCtiienkhai manh me mdt sd" chinh vdi cdc chtfdng trtnh, cdc khda dio taio sdch cua Nhi ntfde, nhtf: chinh sdch dio tao nghe cho phu hdp; coi vide md rpng Mnh tiitfc lao ddng ndng thdn; hd ttd day nghe eho dpi ngu hpc day nghi theo hdp ding, dat hang giffa nghe Hoin thidn cdc cMnh sdch ddi vdi ngtfdi hpe cd sd d^y nghi vdi doanh ngMdp stf dung nghi nhtf midn giim hpc pM, hd ttd ehi pM hpe nghi lao ddng; dap tfng nhu clu hpc nghi cfla ThU hai, phit tiidn day nghd theo htfdng chuIn hda, mpi ngtfdi, dac bidt li lao dpng ndng thdn, hidn dai hda, tfong dd ttpng tim la xiy dmig khung htfdng tdi phd cap nghi cho men trinh dp nghi qudc gia, lim bd cdng eu, he thd'ng ddnh gid nang Itfe nghe cfla ngtfdi lao ddng sau dio tao Diy Cdc chuydn gia cho ring, diiu quan li cd sd, la nIn ting cdt ldi dd xdc dinh cac tidu chuIn ttong li sau hpc nghd, ngtfdi lao dpng khdc tfong hoEit ddng dao tao nghi Ddng tiidi Mnh cd thd ttf tim vide lim dd cai thien ddi tiiinh eae nghi ttpng didm cap dd qudc gia, khu vtfc sdng, ndng din vung dd tiii hda cd ttid vi qudc td tfong cdc tiTfdng nghi, dd tap trung diu ttf chuydn doi nghd ngMep, lao ddng ndng theo nghe Tip tmng diu ttf phdt tiien ddi ngu giing thdn cd thdm vide lim luc ndng vidn cao dang nghd, giao vidn tiling cap nghd cd tiinh nhin Dd lim dtfdc diiu nay, eae ed sd dp chuyen mdn vi ky nang nghd ttfdng dtfdng trinh dd day nghi cln lidn ket, nim bat nhu cau khu vtfc v i the gidi Day li mot ttong nhfflig giii phdp eua cdc doanh nghiep dd ltfa chpn nginh cd tinh dot phd dd ning eao chit Itfdng dao tao nghd nghe dio tao phfl hdp Thii ba, md rdng hdp tac qud'c te dd ttao ddi v i hpc Thii ndm, can thtfdng xuyen thtfe hi$n tip kinh nghidm cfla cac nrfdc ttong phdt tiidn day nghd vide kidm dinh chat Itfdng cd sd dio tao Tang ctfdng^hdp tdc qud'c te vl day nghd, Iifa chpn cdc va chtfdng tiinh dao tao theo nhtfng tidu ddi tae chid'n ltfde ttong linh vtfc day nghi la nhftig ehuan cfla cdc ntfdc tfen ti^n, ngMdn cffu ntfdc tiianh cdng ttong phdt tiidn day nghi d khu vtfc dd xiy diftig cd che' ci'p kinh pW cho ASEAN va chiu A Hdp tde vdi ede ntfde ASEAN de nhflhg cd sd dat chuIn, ti^n tdi dau thIu tid'n tdi cdng nhin ky nang nghe gitfa cde ntfdc, htfdng dd dtfdc nhan cdc cM tidu dio tao nghd tdi Cdng ddng ASEAN vao nam 2015 nhtf eic ntfde vin thtfe hi?n.a Mdt khd khdn khdc ntfa cMnh li cde tiifdng dai hpc, cao dang md nhilu, chi tfeu tuydn sinh ngiy cing ting, diem ehuin thljp, thdi gian tuyen sinh lai kdo dii den hd't 30/11 phii chd cho phan Idn sd'hpc sinh vio hpe dai hpc, eao dang nhip hpc xong xudi Trong dd sd Itfdng hpc sinh tdt nghiep THPT hing nam khdng tang nMlu, ndn da mat ein ddi se cdn mSt cin ddi them each lim nhtf Men - T A L U t u THAMKHAD1 Pham Anh (2013) Ddo tao nghi theo dan ddt hdng, tiny cip ttf http://m.tienphong.vn/kuihte/637229/Dao-tao-nghe-tiieo-don-dat-hang.htfnl Ha Ly (2013) Cdng tdc ddo tao nghi - nhiing vdn di ddt ra, tiny cip ttf http://www baongheam vn/news_detail.asp? ' , ^ Nguydn Mai (2013) Ddo tao nghi cho lao ddng ndng thdn: nhieu "nut thdt" cdn thdo gd, tmy eapttfhttp://hanoimoi.eom.vnyTin-tiic/Huong-ngMep/598082/nhieu-nut-tiiat-can-ttiao-go 40 Kinhtev^Di^Wo ... giffa doanh ngMdp v i cd sd dao tao, de ning cao ning cd vide lim cho ngudi lao ddng sau kM drfdc dio tao Phdt tri^ manh cic cd sd day nghd tai doanh ngMdp dd dao tao nghd cho lao ddng eua doanh... nghd, ning cao chi''t Itfdng dio tao, nhat la dao tao nhin cd chd''chfnh sdch quin IJ, thu tuc stf dung Itfc ehat Itfdng cao Hdi nhap qudc td^ siu, rdng eung tao kinh pM Tang mtfc kinh pM hd ttd vi... dd ltfa chpn nginh cd tinh dot phd dd ning eao chit Itfdng dao tao nghd nghe dio tao phfl hdp Thii ba, md rdng hdp tac qud''c te dd ttao ddi v i hpc Thii ndm, can thtfdng xuyen thtfe hi$n tip kinh