NGHIDN CCrU TRAO O d i GIAI PHAP PHATTRIEN DAO TAO NGHE d NGHE AN dm mm 2020 Ld mdt tinh ndm d vj trf trung tdm vimg Bdc Trung Bd vdi difin tfeh 16 490 k m '''' vd dan sd gan 3 trifiu ngUdi, Nghe An duge[.]
NGHIDN CCrU - T R A O O d i GIAI PHAP PHATTRIEN DAO TAO NGHE d NGHE AN dm mm 2020 Tr&n Duy Thanh S& Lao dpng ~ TB va XH linh Ngh^ An L d mdt tinh ndm d vj trf trung tdm vimg Bdc Trung Bd vdi difin tfeh 16.490 k m ' vd dan sd gan trifiu ngUdi, Nghe An duge xdc djnh id mdt trung tdm kinh td, v i n hda eCia vUng vdi sU tich hpp da dang cdc nganh cdng nghifip, cdng, djch vu cdng, du Ijch vd la noi giao thuong, trung chuyen hang hda Trong nhOfng nam qua, van dfi phdt trien d I o tao nghfi duge lanh dao tinh d i e bifit quan tam v l da cd nhOmg chuydn bien tfch cue Tfnh ddn nam 2010, sd lao ddng dd qua ddo tgo nghfi cda todn tfnh chiem 40% (tdng 7,5% so vdi ndm 2006), trung binh hdng nam dao tgo duoc trfin 45.000 ngudi, g i l i quydt vific lam cho hon 165.000 lao dgng Tuy nhifin, sd lUpng lao ddng d l qua dao tao vdn chUa d i p Qng dO nhu cau eCia tlnh Cd rat nhifiu lao ddng tudi nhung chua dupc ddo tao hoac khdng ed nhu cau hgc nghfi, dac bifit la v i n dfi ddo tao va g i l i quyfit viee lam cho lao dpng ndng thdn dang gap rat nhifiu khd khan Trong thdi gian tdi, nhu c l u lao ddng cd tay nghd d Nghfi An Id rdt Idn nhung vdn de dgt I I 1dm t h d nao de nang cao chat lUpng dao tao nghe cho lao ddng, ddc bifit Id lao ddng ndng thdn Tim kidm gidi phdp vd xay dung mpt Id trinh bdi bdn, ddl hOi Id mdt nhQng van de dupe lanh Hdng ndm Ngh$ An ddo tgo nghe trung binh cho 45 nghin ngudi dao tinh Nghfi An d i e bifit quan tdm Thuc t r a n g ddo tao nghe cua dia p h u o n g Trfin dja bdn tlnh hifin cd 62 eo sd day nghfi, bao gdm: 05 trudng CBN (03 trudng dja phUong, 02 trudng TW), TrUdng TCN, 35 Trung tdm day nghd, 14 co sd ed day nghe Trong d d cd 37 CSDN cdng lap, 25 CSDN n g o i i edng lap (tdng 11 CSDN so vdi ndm 2005) Hang n i m , ndng lUc dao tgo cOa hfi thdng day nghfi trfin dja ban tinh d i p Qng cho k h o i n g 66.000 lao ddng, quy md ddo tao tdng tQ 31.150 ngUdi (nam 2006) Ifin 66.000 ngudi (ndm 2010) Binh TAP CHf LAO O N G V A X A H d l - S6 434 Ctu 01-15/7/2012) quan giai doan 2006 - 2010, mdi nam d I o tao dUpc trfin 45.000 ngudi, dd mdi n i m dao tao nghd cho 5.500 - 6.000 lao ddng mien niii v l khodng 1.500 ngUdi id cdc ddi tupng chinh sach, ngudi t i n tat, bd ddi x u l t ngu vd ngUdi sau cai nghifin Giai doan 2006 - 2010, cdc trUdng day nghd trfin dja b i n da bd sung thfim 12 nghd ddo tgo trinh trung cdp trfin tdng sd 30 nghfi va 15 nghd dupe td chQc ddo tao trinh dp cao ddng (tQ nam hgc 2007-2008), bUdc dau d i p Qng su p h i t tridn kinh td xa hdi cCia tinh vd cdc nhu c l u sQ dyng lao ddng ky thudt ngoai tinh v l x u l t khau lao ddng N G H I D N COfU - T R A O D6I Theo so lifiu thdng kfi, ty 1$ hgc sinh hpc nghe tdt nghifip nam hpc 2010 - 2011 Id 96%, d d ty Ifi dat khd gidi Id 32%, ky nang thuc hdnh dat khd trd Ifin Id 30,4% Trfin 75% hgc sinh tdt nghiep cdc trudng day nghfi vdo Idm vific tai cdc doanh nghifip duge danh gid Id cd k)/ ludt lao ddng, t i c phong cdng nghifip dgt yfiu cau, d d sd dUdc d i n h gid id tdt chifim trfin 39% TU ndm 2006 den ndm 2010, todn tlnh da ddo tao cho: 228.528 ngudi bao gdm: CBN: 8.047 ngUdi dd nCf: 1.449 (chifim 18%); TCN: 39.307 ngudi d d nCf: 8.373 (chidm 21,3%); So cdp nghfi v l day nghfi thudng xuyfin: 181.147 ngudi dd nQ: 66.663 (chifim 36,8%); Co sd vat chdt eiia ede trQdng CBN vd TCN dfiu dUde tlnh quan tdm bd tri t i n g them difin tfch ddt, kinh phf d i m bdo m d rdng quy md, nang cao ndng lUc dat chuan quy djnh ciia Bd Lao ddng -ThUdng binh vd Xa hdi Cy thd, tdng dien tich dat sQ dyng ciia cdc CO sd ddo tao CBN, TCN cua tlnh chiem 410.718 m ^ kinh phf cho cho dao tgo nghfi tai cdc eo sd dao tao cdng Idp hdng nam dat 5,6 ty ddng Mac du da dQpc quan tam ddu tued ve CO chd chfnh sdch lan didu kifin, song chdt lugng lao ddng, nhdt I I lao ddng ky thudt, cd tay nghfi cao mdt sd ngdnh chua dap Qng dUgc yfiu cdu eiia thj trudng Chdt lugng gido vifin d mdt sd trudng nghd cdn thap vd ehua ddng ddu, t i m If ngai ddi mdi phuong phdp dgy hpc di ddi vdi tinh trang "day chay" r l t phd bidn Gilo vifin cdc trudng nghd van nang vd "day chQ', it quan t i m "day ngudi" Cdng tdc qudn ly chuyfin mdn cdc trudng nghe v i n n i n g vd h i n h chfnh Chat lupng sinh hogt cOa cdc khoa, to, nhdm chuyfin mdn (nhdt Id c i c td ghfip) it t i c ddng ddn qud trinh n i n g cao chdt lupng gid day eiia gido vifin Chuong trinh ddo tgo GVDN cua cle trudng dai hgc sU pham ky thudt chua thuc sU di ddi vdi ddi mdi phuong phdp dgy hpc, vdi chuong trinh BTN Cdng tdc kidm tra, tra, ddnh gid chdt lupng gid hpc, ddnh gid nfin nfip chuyfin mdn ciia cdc trudng edn thifiu khoa hpc Kdt q u i tra, kidm tra chUa dUpc xQ ly kjp thdi nfin tdc dyng g i l o due han chfi vd khdng p h i t huy dugc cle n h i n td tich cue n h i trudng M d t sd gldl p h d p Nghj quyfit Bgi hd B I n g bd tlnh Nghd An l i n thQ XVIt nhifim ky (2011-2015) dat myc tifiu dua ty Ifi lao ddng qua d I o tao nghe trfin dja bdn dat 52% vdo n i m 2015 vd trfin 70% vdo ndm 2020, quy m d ddo tao dgt trfin 300.000 ngudi vdo nam 2020 (so vdi giai doan 2001- 2010, sd lao ddng qua ddo tao nghe giai doan 2011- 2020 cOa tinh tdng gdn g I p lin) Phdn dau ddn 2015 trfin dja bdn tinh cd tdng sd 70 cd sd day nghfi vd cd tham gia dgy nghd; ddn ndm 2020 Id trfin 75 eo sd, nang e l p 04 trQdng Trung cdp nghd Ifin t h i n h trudng Cao d i n g nghd, phdn ddu cd 01 trudng cao ddng nghd dgt chudn qudc tfi, 04 trudng dgt chudn chdt lupng cao Bdng thdi x i y dyng n i n g cdp 02 trUdng Cao d i n g Ifin Bai hgc ky thudt vdo ndm 2015 vd 02 trudng Cao d i n g Ifin Bgi hpc ky thudt vdo nam 2020 Bd dgt c i c muc tifiu nfiu trfin, Nghfi An cdn t i p trung thuc hifin tdt nhijmg nhifim vu vd gidi phdp sau: Thiy nhit, ndng cao nhdn thdc xa hdi vi vai trd, vi tri cda ddo tgo nghi vd hpc nghi dii vdi phdt triin kinh ti-xd hdi Tang cUdng tuyfin truydn, g i l o due djnh hudng cho t o l n xd hdi nhdn thQc dOng vj tri, vai trd cilia dgy nghfi gidi quydt vide Idm, ddm bio eo cdu ngudn nhan luc, vd ydu td cd tfnh quydt djnh di p h i t tridn KT - XH bfin vQng; nhdn thQc dung thang gid trj vi day nghfi di thay ddi hdnh vi, thu hiit p h i n Idn nifin vdo hpc nghd Ning eao n h i n thQc ciia cic doanh nhdn ve Igi fch cila dgy nghfi ddi vdi sy phdt tridn bdn vQng cCia doanh nghidp, tU d d chCi ddng tham gia, ddng gdp chfnh v l tfch cue vdo day nghfi v.v Thir hai, hodn thiin cd chi, chlnh sdch vd qudn ly nhd nudc vi ddo too nghi Xdy dung, holn thifin khung chinh sdch tdi chfnh de tdng cudng huy ddng vd sijf dyng cd hifiu qud eac ngudn vdn cho phdt tridn dgy nghd Cdi tidn cd chd phdn bd v l ndng cao hi$u qud sQ dyng ngdn sdch Nhd nUdc cho phdt tridn dgy nghd Tao difiu kifin thudn loi, khuydn khfeh v l cd CO chd manh d e t h u hiit doanh nghifip tdng cUdng d l u t u kinh phi eho vific xdy dung Tidp tuc hodn thifin thd chd dgy nghe, nhdt Id cd chd tdi chfnh ddm bio lai fch ddi vdi ngudi dgy nghe, ngudi hpc nghd, ngUdi lao dpng qua BTN (tien lUdng, vinh danh v.v ), chfnh sdch ddi vdi doanh nghifip tham gia day nghd, v.v Can xdy dung cdc chfnh sich hd t r a rifing eiia tinh eho cdc GVDN dupc cii di ddo tgo, bdi dudng, nhdt Id d I o tao trinh dd sau dai hgc ThUc hifin chinh sdch Uu cfal dgc bifit nhdm t h u hiit nghfi nhdn, t h g bdc cao, HSSV tdt nghifip loai gidi tham gia cdng tdc ddo tao nghfi (ngodi nhOmg chd dd thu hiit nhdn \\fc dang dUpc dp dung cOa tinh hifin nay, cdn hd trp thfim bdng 50% mQc lUong theo quy dinh cCia Nha nudc) TAP CHf LAO O O N G V A X A H O f - S6 434 (tLrOl-15/7/2012) NGHIDN C O U - T R A O D I Thd ba, phdt trien quy mo vd ndng cao chdt lUpng ddo tgo nghi Xay dUng, qui hogch phdt tridn mang ludi cle CSDN trfin dja ban tlnh giai doan (20112020) phu hgp vdi yfiu c l u ddo tao ngudn nhan lUc, n h i t Id co sd dao tao edng n h i n ky thudt theo Nghj quyet 04 cua Ban Chap h i n h B I n g bd tinh Hinh t h i n h he thdng CSDN theo e l p trinh ddo tao Cdc CSDN can dUpc phan bd hpp ly theo vCing, vd cdc n g l n h kinh te - djch vy trfin dja ban tlnh T i p trung dau tU xdy dung he thdng trudng chdt lUpng cao, dat chudn qudc gia, khu vuc va qudc tfi, ddp Ung nhu cdu lao ddng ky thudt eho eac nganh kinh te mui nhgn, cdc KCN, khu chd xuat, XKLB vd chuyen gia Tiep tyc phdt trien va m d rdng quy md, ndng cao nang lue eua eac trung tam day nghe, trudng TCN vd CDN Chuan hda dpi ngu gido vifin day cdc nghe trgng diem cap qudc gia ve trinh dp dao tgo, ky nang va su pham nghe Tang eUdng ngan sdch nha nude cho dau t u m d rdng quy md va n i n g cao chdt lUpng day nghe, dd Uu tifin dau t u phdt trien eac trudng, nghd chat lUpng eao, cac nghfi tiep trinh dp qudc te, khu vUe ASEAN, chuan qudc gia va CSDN d cac vung ndng thdn, vung ddng bao dan tde Nang cdp v l d l u t u mdi cdc thiet bj day nghfi cho phCi hop vdi thUc t e s l n x u a t T r a n h tinh trang phai d I o tao lai trude giao vific Cac CSDN phdi d i m b i o dau tUcO sd vdt chat va thiet bj dgy nghe tdi thieu cho cdc nghe dao tao Ap dyng cdng nghe tifin tidn vdo giang day, d i e bifit id cdng nghfi thdng tin, ngogi ngU hpc t i p , t i n g thdi IUdng thuc hanh, gidm thdi gian hgc iy thuyet Bdi vdi cac nghd trpng diem qudc gia, can xdy dUng va ban hdnh TAP CHI • chuong trinh, g i l o trinh day nghe trfin CO sd tifiu chuan nghe qudc gia Bdi vdi cle nghe cdp dp khu vuc v l qudc tfi, tifip nhdn v l sQ dyng chuong trinh, gido trinh day nghd eua cdc nude tifin tidn khu vuc ASEAN v l qudc tfi phii hpp vdi thj trudng lao ddng Viet Nam ThU tu, xdy dUng hi thdng thdng tin vi thi trUdng lao ddng ddt tai ele Trung tdm gldl thifiu vific l i m dd eung cdp thdng tin chfnh xle, kjp thdi; dUa trang Website vd thj trudng lao dpng vdo hoat ddng Md chuyfin muc "NgUdl tim vific - vific tim ngudi" trfin mdt sd phuong tifin thdng tin dgi chiing ciia dja phuong Bong thdi td chQc cle dot khdo s i t , ndm tlnh hinh va khai thac thj trudng lao ddng tai mdt sd tfnh nudc v l nUde n g o i i de dam phan, ky kdt hgp ddng cung Qng lao ddng eua tinh cho phfa ddi tdc He thong thdng tin ve thj trUdng lao ddng duoc cap nhdt, xQ ly thQdng xuyfin cd he thdng vdi cdc chi sd thdng nhat ed dp tin cay cao la mdt difiu kifin quan trgng de n i n g eao tfnh thfch Qng ciia cdng t i c dao tao nghfi vdi thj trudng lao ddng nQde ta ndi chung vd d tfnh Nghfi An ndi rifing thdi gian tdi Duy tri hoat ddng san giao djch vific lam vao n g i y 15 va 30 hang thdng tai Trung t i m gidi thifiu vific lam de ngQdi lao ddng n i m b i t dupc thdng tin nhu c l u sQ dung lao ddng eiia eac doanh nghifip trfin dia ban, nQde vd XKLB Thd ndm, tdng cudng nguon luc vd hpp tdc quoc ticho dao tgo nghi Ben canh vific tranh thCi ngudnvdn Chuong trinh muc tifiu Qudc gia, tfnh can tiep tyc t i n g ngan sach cdc cap dia phQOng (tinh, huyfin) Tao moi dieu kifin t h u I n Igi de thu hiit nhifiu tap t i«Ak.i