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So 10 (228> 2014 NGON N G C & DOI SONG DAY HOC TICH ClTC VA GHI N H 6 TlT M d i TIENG TRUNG QUOC QUA VIEC UTVG DUNG PHAN MEM CONG NGHE THONG TIN ACTIVE TEACHING AND MEMORIZING NEW WORDS IN CHINESE THR[.]
So 10 (228>-2014 NGON N G C & DOI SONG DAY HOC TICH ClTC VA GHI N H TlT M d i TIENG TRUNG QUOC QUA VIEC UTVG DUNG PHAN MEM CONG NGHE THONG TIN ACTIVE TEACHING AND MEMORIZING NEW WORDS IN CHINESE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SOFTWARE NGUYEN THI MINH HONG (TS; e ? i hoc Sir pham TP HCM) TRAN KHAI XUAN (ThS; D?i hoc Sir pham TP HCM) Abstract: Article addresses the concept of active teaching and appUcation of ICT in teaching and active learning Brief introduction to the use of IT in today's China Science and ^plication of software in teaching new words and memorizing new words in Chinese, then offering recommendations to raise the efficiency of IT applications in teaching Key words: active; teaching; information; technology; teaching; new words to remember; new words; Chinese Ma dku Trong nhung nam qua, ciing vdi su phat trien cua dat nuoc, nen giao due Viet Nam noi chtmg va giao due dai hpc noi rieng, da co nhihig buoc phat trien dang ke Tuy nhien, de dap ung nhu cau cang cao cua thai ki cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nuac, doi hoi giao due dai hpc can co sir doi moi toan di?n va sau sac Mot nhiing giai phap quan trpng la nhanh chong doi mai phuang phdp day hpc d dai hpc Dieu 40 cua Lugt Gido di^c 2005 neu ro: "Phuong phap dao tao trinh dp cao dang, trinh dp dai hpc phai coi trpng viec boi duong y thuc tu giac hpc tap, nang luc tu hpc, ty nghien cuu, phat trien tu sang tao, ren luyen kT nang thuc hanh, tao dilu kien cho ngudi hpc tham gia nghien cuu, thuc hanh, ung dung" De dao tao ldp ngudi dap iing dupc yeu cau do, doi mdi phucmg phap day hpc (PPDH) theo hudng phat huy tinh tich c\rc chu dpng sang tao ciia sinh vien (phuong phdp day hpc lich cvrc) la cap thi^t hi?n Mpt cong cu ho trp dSc luc cho phuang phap day hpc tich cue la cong ngh? thong tin (CNTT) - mpt phucmg ti?n d?y hpc hien dai, hihi ich va hieu qua day hpc giang day Giang day tir mdi la mpt nhung phan quan trpng giang day ngoai ngii noi chung va giang day tieng Trung noi rieng, bdi, khoi lupng tir vung ma sinh vien sd hiiu se danh gia dupc sinh vien dat chuan khung nang luc ngoai ngii bac may Vi vay, viec giup cho sinh vien co the hpc thupc, nhd lau nhiing tir ma minh da hpc la rat can thiet Trong bai viet nay, chung toi neu mpt so ung dung cong nghe thong tin h6 trp hoat dpng day hpc tich cue tu mdi va ghi nhd tir mdi tieng Trung Quoc Hi vpng, nhd se tao chuyen bien giang day cung nhu hpc tap tir vung tieng Trung Day hoc tich circ va cong nghe thong tin cho day hoc tich cyc 2.1.Phuwig phdp day hpc tich cu-c Phucmg phap day hpc lich cue (PPDH tich cue) thuong dupc dung de chi nhiing phuong phap nham phat huy tinh tich cue, chii dpng va sang tao cua ngudi hpc Do do, PPDH tich cue khong phai la mot PPDH cu the nao, ma bao gom nhieu PPDH, hinh thuc to chuc va kT thuat day hpc khac nhau, nham ISng cudng su tham gia ciia ngudi hpc, tao dieu ki?n phat trien toi da kha nang hpc tap, ndng luc giai quyet van de ciia ngudi hpc Tir dem Iai NGON N G C & DCH SONG So 10 (228)-2014 ^ ni&n say me, thu hpc tap va nghien dieu kien nhin nhan chinh minh de di&i chiah ciru cho ngudi hpc Duoi day la mpt so dau each day Nhu vay, nhih^ PPDH nao co nhih^ diu hieu dac trung cua PPDH tich cue Thu nhdt, dgy vd hoc thong qua to chuc hieu dac trung nhu tren dSu la cac phuong cdc hoat dong cua ngudi hgc vd chu renphap day hpc tich cue, nhu: phuang phap day luyin phuang phdp tu hoc To chuc cac hoat hpc nhdm, neu va giai quyet van de, day hoc dfing hpc % cua ngudi hpc, phai trd theo duan, 1.2 Cdng nghe thong tin cho dgy hgc Hch trung tam cua qua trinh giao due Giang vien can xac lap ke hoach day hpc eua minh, de ClfC dinh hudng va hudng din sinh vien phat trien Quyet nghi ciia Chinh phii nam 2005, ve de cac nang lire can thiet cho hien tai va an phat triln Giao due dai hpc Viet Nam fflnh tuong lai Qua cac hoat dpng hpc tap, sinh hudng din 2020, da neu ro cac giai ph^ doi vien dupc dat cac tinh huong co van de, mdi phucmg phap dao tao theo cac tieu chi: tham gia thao luan, trao doi, khuyen khich dua trang bi each hpc cho ngudi hpc, phat huy tinh cac giai phap giai quyet van de theo each chu dpng cua ngudi hpc va sii dung cong nghe eda minh Trong day hpc tich cue, dieu can thong tin va truyen thong hoat dpng day thiet la chii trpng ren luyen cho sinh vien va hpe Do do, ting dung CNTT vao day hgc phuong phap tu hpc, tit giiip hp eo phucmg nham phat huy tinh tich cue, chu dpng va sang phap, thoi quen tu hpc, tu nghien cuu va sang tao ciia sinh vien la mpt yeu cau tat yeu tao giai doan hien Viec ung dung CNTT vao Thu hai, coi trQng huang ddn tim toi Giaiday hpc la mpt qua trinh thudng xuy^n, lien phap giiip sinh vien phat trien kl nang giai tuc theo timg giai doan, tir vi$c tiep can cong quyet van de va co the hpc dupc cac phucmg nghe, boi dudng Id nang sir dimg den hoan phap hpc thong qua hoat dpng, la day hpc eoi thien phuang phap sir dung CNTT day trpng hudng dan tim toi Dieu doi hoi sinh hpc Mo hinh TPACK (Teachnological vien phai hpc tap tich cue, de tim ldi glai cho pedagogical content knowledge - Kien thiic van de dat Dong thdi qua trinh do, npi dung, phuang phap va cong nghe), da chi giang vien can co su hudng dan kip thdi giiip each nhin tong quat ve ba dang co ban cua kien thiic ma mpt giang vien can co de img cho hoat dpng cua sinh vien dat ket tot Thu ba, ket hap ddnh gid ciia gidng vien dung CNTT vao hoat dpng day hpc ciia nunh vdi tu ddnh gid cua sinh vim Trong day hpc gom kien thire cong nghe, kien thiic phuom, tich cue, danh gia khong chi nham muc dich phap va kien thiic npi dung, cilng nhu moi nhan thiic thue trang va dieu ehinh hoat dpng quan he va tuang tac giiia chiing hpc tap ciia sinh vien ma nhan dinh thuc trang va dieu chinh hoat dpng day ciia giang vien Tu danh gia la hinh thiic danh gia ma sinh vien tu lien he phan nhiem vu thuc hien vdi cac muc tieu ciia qua trinh hpc tap Tu hp CO the tu dieu chinh each hpc, xac dinh dpng ca hpc tap va lap ke hoach de tu nang cao kSt qua hpc tap cua minh Ket hpp danh gia ciia giang vien va tu danh gia ciia sinh vien, khong chi giiip sinh vien nhin nhan minh ma giiip giang vien