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Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVI S6 SO ndm 2013 NHU CAU THANH DAT TRONG NGHE NGHIEP CUA GIANG VIEN TRE TRITONG DAI HOC SÛ PHAM THANH P H 6 HO CHI MINH T R A N TH! THU lUIAl'''' TOM TAT Nhu cdu thdnh dgt (N[.]
Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVI S6 SO ndm 2013 NHU CAU THANH DAT TRONG NGHE NGHIEP CUA GIANG VIEN TRE TRITONG DAI HOC SU^ PHAM THANH P H HO CHI MINH T R A N TH! THU lUIAl' TOM TAT Nhu cdu thdnh dgt (NCTB) Irong nghi nghiep cua gidng vien (GV) Ire (22-40 tudi)^ dugc nghien em tren 90 GV Ire dang gidng dgy tgi Truang Bgi hge Suphgm Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh (BHSP TPHCM) Bdi bdo ndy ddnh gid tdng quan NCTB Irong nghe nghifp cuaGV Ire vd lim hiiu mire dg biiu hifn NCTB Irong nghi nghiip eua GV Ire xung quanit cde vdn di: quan niem eiia GV Ire vi NCTB, biiu Men cua NCTB, edc yiu Id chil quan va khdeh quan dnh hudng din nhu cdu thdnh dgi Irong nghi nghiep (NCTBTNN) ciia GV tre Tu: khda: nhu cdu thdnh dat, nhu cdu dat nghj nghiep, nhu cdu d?t nghe nghiep cua gidng vien tre ABSTRACT Ho Chi Minh City University of Education young lecturers' aspiration for professional success The aspiration for professional success of young lecturers, who are between 22 and 40 years old, is studied among 90 young teachers of Ho Chi Minh Cily University of Education This article gives a general evaluation of Ihe aspiration for professional success of young lecturers and investigates Ihe degree as well as indicalions of Ihe aspiration for professional success of young lecturers, involving several issues: young teachers' conception of Ihe aspiration for success, Ihe expressions of the aspiration for success, the objective and subjective elements influencing young lecturers' aspiration for professional success Keywords: aspiration for success ,aspiration for professional success, young lecturers'aspiration for professional success Dat van de Nhu cdu thdnh d£it nghe nghiep la nhu cdu tinh thdn, nhu cdu bac cao cua nguoi Do la su tu khdng dinh viec t6n tai cila cd nhan vd sir vuon len thang ti6n nghS NCTDTNN dugc sinh, hinh vd phdt triSn chinh hoat dpng nghe cua ngucri Viec thoa man NCTDTNN la sire manh noi tai thuc day vd diSu chinh hdnh TS Triring Bai hoc Su pham TPHCM 110 vi cua nguoi No quy dinh chieu huong, tinh chdt phdt triSn cua cong viec Nhu cdu tuySn dung va su dung GV tre ki thira nhihig GV nhilu thdm nien kinh nghiem giang day cila cac truimg dai hoc noi chung va Trucmg DHSP TPHCM noi rieng hien la rdt ldn Do de nghien cuu tim kiSm, phdt huy nhitag nhdn t6 tich cue, han chS nhiing rdo cdn tdm II d6i vol tinh tich cue hojt dpng nghe nghiep thi viec tim hiSu NCTDTNN ciia GV tre Id diSu cdn thik T9P chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Thirc trang NCTDTNN cua GV tre Triromg DHSP TPHCM m tim hiju NCTDTNN ciia GV fre Trucmg DHSP TPHCM, chiing toi nghien Cliu tten 90 GV tre (tit 22 tu6i dSn 40 tuoi) la dai dien cho hdu het cdc khoa, to true thupe vd Trucmg Trung hpc Thuc hanh, DHSP TPHCM Chung toi su dung trie nghiem NCTD ttong nghe nghiep cua T.Elecka da dupe Ld Thi Thu Thuy Viet hoa [2] de ddnh gia tong quan NCTD ttong nghj nghiep ciia GV tte Voi phuong phdp dieu tra bdng bdng hoi, chiing toi tim hieu mirc dp va bieu hien Tran Thi Thu Mai NCTD nghe nghiep cua GV tre xung quanh cdc van de: quan niem cua GV tte vi NCTD, bieu hien cua NCTD, cdc yeu to chu quan va khach quan dnh hucmg den NCTDTNN ciia GV tre 2.1 Bdnh gid tdng quan NCTBTNN eda GVtre (xem bdng vd 2) Viec ddnh gid chimg ve NCTDTNN cila GV tte dupe thuc hien thong qua trdc nghiem Elecka Trac nghiem Elecka bao gom 41 cau Sau tien hdnh khdo sdt tren 90 GV fre, ket qud dupe trinh bdy bang sau day; Bdng NCTBTNN cua GVire the hien qua Irdc nghiem Elecka Tong khdch the (N) 90 Diem trung binh (DTB) Trung vi Do Ifch chuan Diem cao nhat Di€m th^p nhat 18,13 18,5 3,71 27 Bang cho thay DTB eiia nhom GV tre lam trac nghiem Elecka (18,13) nam khoang 17-20 diim, tue la GV tre cua DHSP TPHCM co NCTD a mirc dg tuong d6i cao Trong do, GV co s6 diem eao nhat la 27 diem va thap nhat la diem Bdng Phdn bd diim NCTDTNN cua GVtre DTB 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Theo tong mau N % 1,1 4 32,1 12 34,4 11 Theo gioi tinh Nir Nam N % N % 0 2,1 2 42,6 20,9 4 29,8 39,5 6 Theo trinh chuyen mon Tien sT Cii nhan Thac sl N % N % N % 0 2,1 0 2 20,0 33,3 34,4 4 1 30,0 33,3 37,5 0 SS 50 ndm 2013 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM WB 21 22 IP^ 24 25 • 27 TSng 12 2 90 32,2 43 39,6 » f» 1 25,5 ' • 47 Theo bdng 2, neu xet ve mat gioi tinh thi co thj thdy NCTD o GV nam cao hon GV nil NJu nhu tong s6 43 khach the GV nam dupe nghien ciiru thi CO 39,6% dat miic co NCTD cao va chi CO 20,9% a mirc NCTD thdp Thi nguoc lai, tong so 47 khdch the la GV nir chi CO 25,5% GV co NCTD o mirc cao, NCTD miic thdp ciia nhom ndy chijm toi 42,6% Ngodi ra, su khac biet mirc dp NCTD co trinh dp chuyen mon ciia GV tre Nhttag GV co hoc vi tien sT co mirc dp NCTD cao nhat, tiep theo la thac sT vd thap nhat Id cit nhdn Dieu ndy dupe the hien ti le nhitag GV co mure NCTD cao co su phdn 1 32 28,1 0 48 1 31,3 1 10 50,0 hoa theo timg trinh dp: tien si: 50%; thac si: 31,3% va cir nhan la 28,1% tong s6 GV ciing trinh dp Nhu vdy, GV tre co trinh dp cao thi thi hien NCTDTNN se r6 hon, cu the hon 2.2 Quan niem eda GV Ire Trudng BHSP TPHCM vi SH- thdnh dgt nghe nghiep Chung toi dua 12 tieu chi de ddnh gia mpt ngudi dat nghe nghiep dupe sap xep ngdu nhien va tien hdnh khao sat bang cdch chpn nhimg tieu chi ma khdch the chp la dung Sau thong ke, bang ket qua dupe sdp xep theo thir hang gidm dan nhu bdng sau ddy: Bdng Quan niem thdnh dgt nghe nghiep ciia GV Ire STT N9i dung Dupe danh gid cao ve nang lire chuyen mon va nang lire day hpc Dupe dong nghiep ton trpng, sinh vien yeu quy Biet tiep can, tiep thu nhitag kien thirc mai ITnh vyc chuyen mon Co su dong gop nhat dinh cho su phdt trien chung ciia nin giao due nude nhd La ngucri co trinh dp chuyen mon cao Co nhieu cong trinh nghien cim khoa hpc co gid tri thue tien xa hpi Co uy tin ngdnh • Tan I so 77 68 Phan tram 85,6 75,6 Thir hang 59 65,6 57 63,3 52 57,8 46 51,1 45 50.0 Tap chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM 10 11 12 Tran Thi Thu Mai Co nhieu sdng tao thiet ke bdi hpc C6 kien thirc rpng lien ngdnh Kiem dupe nhieu tien tir cong viec day hpc, nghien ciru khoa hpc Hodn thdnh vupt mirc cdc muc tieu khde dat cong viec {chii nhiem lop, hoat dpng cong dong, dodn the xd hpi) Co mpt chiic vu nhdt dinh bp mon, khoa, truang Theo bang 3, neu chpn nhung tieu chi CO tren 50% GV binh chpn thi co the thay dugc quan niem ve mpt GV dat ciia GV tre cua Truang DHSP TPHCM gom nhimg yeu to chinh sau day: dupe danh gia cao ve nang lye chuyen mon va nang lye day hpe, duac dong nghiep ton trpng, sinh vien yeu quy, biet tiep c^n, tiep thu nhiing kien thuc mdi ITnh vuc chuyen mon, eo sy dong gop nhat dinh cho sy phat trien chung cua nen giao due nude nha, la ngudi cd trinh dp chuyen mon cao va co nhieu eong trinh nghien euu khoa hpc cd gia tn thyc tiln'xa hpi Danh gia cu the cac lya chpn do, tieu chi co nSng lye ehuyen mon va day hpc dupe eho la can thiet nhat vdi 85,6% tong so ngudi binh chpn Day cung la mpt dieu de hieu vi viec nam viing chuyen mon va kha nang day hpc la hai dieu khong the thieu ddi vdi mpi GV Yeu to can phai ed tiep theo ma mpt GV d^t can phai ed la dugc ddng nghi?p tdn trgng va sinh vien yeu quy vdi tile binh chgn la 75,6% Cac yeu td khac chiem ti le binh chgn kha eao lan lugt la: biet tiep can, tiep thu nhung ki^n thiic mdi ITnh vue chuyen mdn (65,6%); cd sy ddng gdp nhdt dinh cho sy phat trien ehung ciia nen giao due nudc nha (63,3%); la ngudi 45 44 50.0 48,9 23 25,6 16 17,8 10 10 11,1 11 cd trinh dp chuyen mdn cao (57,8%); cd nhieu cdng trinh nghien cuu khoa hpc cd gia tri thye tien xa hpi (51,1 %) Ngoai ra, theo GV tre thi cac yeu td nhu kiem dupe nhieu tien tir viec giang day va nghien cuu, hoan vupt miic chi tieu cdng viec va phai cd mgt chuc vu nao dd bp mdn, khoa, trudng khdng thye sy can thiet nhieu viec danh gia mpt GV cd dat hay khdng 2.3 Biiu hi^n NCTDTNN eda GV tre Tru&ng DHSP TPHCM NCTDTNN cua GV tre bi§u hien thdng qua tieu nhdm nhu cau khac Dudi day la su phan tich cy the cho timg tieu nhdm NCTDTNN eiia GV tre: 2.3.1 NCTDTNN dupe thi hien qua mong muon co nhOng gid gidng vd kit qud nghien euu khoa hpe dgt hieu qud cao Mong mudn ed nhung gid giang va k6t qua nghien euu khoa hpc dat hieu qua cao la npi dung dupe GV tre quan tam nhilu nh4t, vdi DTB la 4,27, dp lech chuin 0,89 (cac ndi dung tieu nhdm nhu c4u d^u cd DTB d muc eao) Mong mudn dugc the hien qua eae bieu hien cu the sau: GV tre ludn mong mudn "eac bai giang dugc sinh vien yeu thich" (81,1% GV ddng y), dat muc tieu "cd dugc mgt 113 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM bai giang dat hieu qua cao" (85,5% GV ddng y) De hoat dpng giang day dat hieu qua cao, GV can hieu mong muon cua minh va dat muc tieu de thyc hien Vi vay, GV khang dinh can''hieu rd muc tieu giao due va yeu eau ciia mdn hge dirpc phan edng giang day" (87,8% GV ddng y) va "am hieu dac diim tam li, kha nang, kien thiie cua sinh vien" (80% GV ddng y)Phucmg thirc thoa man nhu cdu thong qua cae hoat dpng eu the nhu "dao sau va cap nhdt nhitag tri thirc mdi de truyen dat cho sinh vien", "chuan bj chu ddo cdc npi dung cin gidng day trueic den lop", "ehu frpng den su sdng tao kT thudt thiet ke bdi gidng" Nhu vdy, mong muon eo nhitag gio gidng va kSt qud nghien cilu khoa hoc dat hieu qud eao dupe GV tre quan tam nhiSu nhdt he th6ng cdc NCTDTNN duoc nghien ciru, mong muon eiing eo sir th6ng nhdt giiia cdc nhom khdch the khde 2.3.2 NCTBTNN dugc thi Men qua mong mudn ddng gdp eHo su phdi triin eiia xd hdi NCTDTNN duac the hien qua mong mu6n dong gop cho su phdt trien cua xa hpi duoc GV tre quan tam vj tri thir 2, voi DTB la 4,05; dp lech chuan 0,97 Mong mu6n ndy chi diing sau nhu cdu CO nhttag gia giang va ket qua nghien cim khoa hpc dat hieu qua eao Mong muon ndy dupe the hien viee GV tre quan tdm den y nghia xa hpi cong viec cua hp GV tre rdt quan tam den viee gido due nhdn cdch cho sinh vien thong qua Sd 50 nam 2013 bdi gidng (co 84,5% GV dong y) GV tri ciing cho rang "chia se cho sinh vien nhirng kien thirc khoa hpc Id trach nhiem cua bdn than" (85,6% GV d6ng y), hp co "mong muon nhimg kien thirc truyen dat tren lop giiip cho sinh vien co the iing dung thuc tiln cuoc s6ng vd cong viec" (84,4%i GV dong y) De thuc hien tot edc mong muon tren, GV tre luon tao dieu kien t6t nhdt eho sinh vien phdt huy vai fro chii dpng hpc tap Ngodi viee day tri thiic khoa hpc, GV tre rdt quan tdm den viec day cdeh song, gia tri song cho cho sinh vien Ben canh do, GV ciing chii y ren luyen dao dire, 161 song ciia bdn than vi hp biet rdng dieu se gop phdn rdt quan trpng vdo nhiem vu gido due nhan cdch cho sinh vien Mong muon dong gop cho sir phdt trien ciia xd hpi dupe the hien thong qua npi dung "day hpc boi vi toi mong mu6n gop sire xdy dimg mpt the he mcri" (c6 76,7%GVd6ngy) Trong nghien cim khoa hpc, GV tte luon mong muon vd phan ddu dem lai nhtmg kien thurc co gid tti cho thvc tien xa hpi, eho nganh, eho dong nghiep, cho sinh vien ciing nhu mong muon dupe bao edo nhitag hpi nghi, hpi thdo chuyen ngdnh cac de tai, vdn ie ehuyen mon hp quan tam Til ket qua nghiln eihi, GV tre ep the img dung tri thire vao thuc tiln, gop phdn khong nho vao sir phat trien cua xd hpi 2.3.3 NCTBTNN dugc Ihi Men qua mong mudn ndng cao Irinh ehuyen mdn, nghiep vu NCTDTNN duac the hien qua Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM mong mudn nang cao trinh chuyen mdn, nghiep vu ma cac GV tre quan tam thii cae tieu nhdm nhu cau vdl DTB la 4,03; dp lech chuin la 0,98 Phuang thiie thda man mong mudn dugc GV tre hien thyc hda thdng qua cac hoat ddng da dang sau day: 82,2% sd GV tre thieh "trao doi vdi ddng nghiep nhiing kien thuc cdn ban khoan" Viec lam se giiip GV tre nit ngin dupe thdi gian cho viee ty hpc, ty nghien ciiu Viec trao ddi vdi ddng nghiep cd kinh nghiem ban giiip GV tre ty tin hon ve tri thiic cua ban than Cd 76,6% GV tre "mong mudn nhan dupe sy gdp y cua cap tren, ddng nghiep ve nang lye ehuyen mdn" Vi ciing mgt tap thi su pham, hp hilu diem manh va han ehe eiia GV tre ve mat chuydn mdn Chinh sy gdp y tir ddng nghiep, cap tren gdp phan giiip GV tre tilp thu, phat trien trinh dp chuyen mdn nhanh v^ hi?u qua ban Phan ddng GV tre cho rang "tham gia hogt dpng nghien eiiu khoa hpe chuyen nganh se giiip tdi nang cao kien thiic chuyen mdn" (78,9% GV ddng y) Thdng qua nghien ciiu khoa hpc, GV tre se tich luy dugc lugng tri thiic khoa hpc phong phii, ddng thdi hp ciing cd the idiam pha them nhutig tri thiie mdi Cho nen, hogt ddng giang day phai ludn gin liln vdi hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc Dieu eiing cd nghTa la GV tre y thiic dugc ring hg phai ludn chii dpng tim kiem tri thiic mdi, khdng the bj dpng tiep nhan tri thurc da cd Khoang 3/4 sd GV tre (75,6%) tinh nguyfn tham gia cac lap tap huin Tran Thi Thu Mai va ngoai nude cd lien quan den chuyen nganh giang day Viee tham gia thudng xuyen cac lap tap huan se giiip GV tre cd kien thiic vung vang ban cdng tac giang day Cd 85,5% GV tre "chii trgng din viee ren luyen kT nang su pham" Ben canh nang cao trinh chuyen mdn, GV tre eilng rat quan tam den ren luyen nghiep vy su pham nham ed dupe nhimg phuang phap day hpc, kha nang truyen dat, thu hiit sinh vien hiing thii vdi mdn hge, kha nang tao ddng lye hge tap cho sinh vien Nhin chung, GV tre chii trpng nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn nghiep vu nhu vay bdi hg hieu vai trd ciia tri thiic hoat dpng giang day Trinh dp ehuyen mdn la thudc quan trpng de danh gi^ sy cdng hien eho tap the, la ca sd de tao uy tin cua GV tre tap the su pham Mat khac, GV tre la nhimg ngudi cd it kinh nghiem, vdn kien thiie eiia hp ehua du de dap iing yeu eau cdng viec Vi the, hp mong mudn duge hge tap, nang cao trinh chuyen mdn, nghiep vu 2.3.4 NCTDTNN duprc thi hien qua mong muon co moi quan he tot vdi dong nghiep Mong mudn ed mdi quan h? tdt vdi ddng nghiep dugc GV tre xip d vj tri thii vdi DTB la 3,63 Cd thi thiy rd miie dp mong mudn cua GV tre thdng qua cae danh gia sau day: Cd 77,8% GV tre "tan tinh giiip dd nhung ddng nghiep tre mdi vao nghe" Dilu the hien thien chi va mong mudn xay dung mdi quan he tdt vdi ddng nghifp ciing nhu mong mudn xay dyng 115 Tap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM bdu khong than thien, mpi nguoi deu biet quan tam, chia se, giiip Han 3/4 GV tre (77,8%) eho rdng "vui dugc chia se vai dong nghiep ve kien thirc chuyen mon" d day, co the hilu mpt GV tre dupe dong nghiep hoi ve chuyen mon la da the hien vi the cila GV dfli vai nguai do, the hien sir thira nhan eiia nguoi khac ve trinh dp ehuyen mon, la su tin tuong, ton trpng cua ngucri khac voi ban thdn GV, ciing la mpt nilm vinh du ma hdu het cdc GV tre diu mong muon Ben canh do, cdc GV tre cung mong mu6n dupe dong nghiep tin nhiem, quan tdm^ln viec d6ng nghiep ddnh gid vl nang lue ciia minh va hp chia se vai ding nghiep vl nhitag kiln thirc cap nhat tir edc tap chi nuoc ngoai 2.3.5 NCTBTNN dugc thi Men qua mong muon ldm viec moi truimg cd tinh thi dua eao Mong muon lam viec moi truang co tinh thi dua cao dupe xip thir vol DTB Id 3,53; dp lech chudn 1,00 Nhitag mong muon duac GV tre ddtih gid thong qua edc npi dung: xung phong soan, day nhitag mon min, kho de CO dieu kien dao sau, ma rpng hieu biet; phan khai hodn thdnh nhitag eong viec CO tinh chdt kho khdn va no lire de dat giai thuong cao cdc cupc thi ve nghiep vu su pham, nghien ciru khoa hpc Trong so co tdi 82,2% GV tre cho rdng "toi rdt phin khoi hoan rihitag cong viec c6 tinh chat kho khan" Co su dong nhdt a mong muon giira cdc nhom khdch the theo cde tieu chi giai tinh, trinh dp chuyen mon, thdm nien 116 SS 50 nim 2013 cong tdc, chirc vu 2.3.6 NCTBTNN dugc thi Men qua mong mudn cd duge mgi vi tri cao tap the suphgm NCTDTNN dupe thi hien qua mong mudn co dupe mot vi tri cao tap the su pham ciing giong nhu NCTDTNN duoc thi hien qua mong mu6n dam bao thu nhdp vd nang cao dor sdng khdng dupe GV fre ddnh gid cao Nd xep vi tri thir npi dung NCTDTNN dupe khao sdt Chiing ta se thdy ro hem nhu cdu thdng qua mot sd danh gia sau day: Chi ed 14,4% GV tte ddng y voi ndi dung "dat muc tieu vao viec co the glQ mdt chirc vu nao dd khoa", 14,5% GV cho rdng hp "quan tam nhilu din vi fri ciia minh ttong khoa, truong" va 12,2%) GV eho ring "dupe giu mot chirc vu nao khoa la udc mo cua tdi" GV fre la nhitaig ngudi moi budc vdo nghe, phan ldn hp khong dat muc tieu quyen lire va dia vi, nhung hp rat quan tdm den viee khang dinh ban than Cu the la 70% GV "tich cue frong eong viee gidng day vi mong mudn dupe sinh vien yeu quy, ddng nghiep nl ttpng", 67,8%) GV "mong dupe cdp qudn 11 ddnh gid cao ndng lire chuyen mdn" vd ed tcri 75,6% GV "mong mudn dupe ddng nghiep danh gid cao ve ttinh dp chuyen mdn" 2.3.7 NCTBTNN dugc thi Men qua mong mudn ddm bdo Ihu nhgp vd ndng cao d&i sdng NCTDTNN dupe thi' hien qua mong mudn ddm bao thu nhdp vd nang T3P chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM cao ddi sdng khdng dupe GV tre ddnh gia cao nhu cde nhu cdu khac Nd dupe xip d vj tri thdp nhdt cdc tiiu nhdm nhu cdu khdo sdt (vdi DTB Id 2,92) Cd the ndi rdng, nlu ddt nhu cdu ddm bao thu nhdp vd nang cao ddi sdng vdi cdc nhu cdu khde thi nd khdng dupe thi hien ro net va khdng dupe quan tam nhilu Hdu hit GV tre quan tdm den cdc mpng mudn mang y nghia xa h^i Tdm lai, NCTDNN ciia GV tre dupe the hien thdng qua mong mudn cd nhitag gid gidng va kit qud nghien cim khoa hpc dat hieu qud cao dupe ddnh gid cao, xip vj tri thii nhdt Tilp din la mong mudn ddng gdp cho su phat trien eua xa hoi, mong mudn ndng cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, mong mudn cd moi quan he tdt vdi ddng nghidp, mong muon ldm viec mdi trudng ed tinh thi dua eao, mong muon ed dupe mpt vi tti cao tap the su pham Xip vi tri cuoi ciing Id mong mudn ddm bdo thu nhdp vd ndng eao ddi sdng Kit qud Tran Thi Thu Mai nghien ciiu cho thdy, GV tre Trudng DHSP TPHCM quan tdm nhilu din viec ren luyen ndng lire vd phdm chdt nhan cdch ciia GV vd NCTDTNN cua hp cd y nghia xd hpi 2.4 Cdc yiu to tdc dpng den NCTB cua GVtre Tru&ng BHSP TPHCM NCTDTNN chiu tde dpng ciia nhieu yeu td khde Trong nghien cim thyc tien, ehiing tdi tim hieu nhdm cdc yeu td chinh tdc ddng din NCTDTNN cua GV tre, dd la: Yeu td ehu quan (nhitag yeu td tdm li cd nhdn): ndng iyc ldm viec, nd lire ldm viec, ddng CO ldm viec, hiing thu ldm viec Yeu td khdeh quan: bao gdm tae dpng ciia gia dinh, mdi quan he ddng nghifp, sir ddnh gid, cdp Idnh dao, dieu kifn ldm viee, cdc yeu td xd hdi khde Chung tdi dua 11 yeu td dnh hudng den sir thdnh cdng ciia GV tre cong viec, ket qua thu dupe nhu bdng sau ddy: Bdng Cdc yeu Id tdc dgng den su thdnh edng nghe nghiep cua GVtre STT Cac y^u t6 Tan so 10 11 Su say me, himg thii vdi nghe Sir nd lire y chi cua ban thdn Ndng lye ehuyen mdn Niem tin vdo sy cdng ttong cdng viee Quan tdm, tao dieu kifn cua Idnh dao Dieu kifn lam viec d trudng Tinh edeh Co ehe chinh sdch cua Nhd nudc Tac ddng eiia gia dinh, ban be, ngucri than Su may mdn Sy ddnh gid cua ngudi khac ve ndng lye day hoc 74 64 64 48 43 33 31 24 21 14 Phan tram 82,2 71,1 71,1 53,3 47,8 36,7 34,4 26,7 23,3 15,6 10,0 Th lihong 2 10 117 So 50 nam 2013 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Cde GV dupe khdo sat cho rdng yeu td "sy say md, himg thii vdi nghe" anh hudng den sy edng ttong cdng vif c nhilu nhdt (82,2%) Hai ylu td Id "sy nd lye y ehi cua bdn thdn" va "nang lue ehuyen mdn" dupe GV ddnh gid d vj tri thil hai cac yeu td dnh hudng din NCTDTNN eiia GV, vdi 71,1% Han 1/3 GV eho rdng sy phii hpp giira tinh cdch vd nghi cd anh hudng den su cdng cdng viec Cy the, ehi cd 6,6% GV ddng y rdng "tdi chua thdnh cdng nghi d^y hpc vi tinh cdch ciia tdi khdng phii hpp cdng viec ndy", vd cd ban 1/2 sd GV eho rdng "nghe nghiep khdng phii hpp voi tinh cdch thi khd cd the thdnh edng dupe" vdi DTB 14 3,59 Cdc yeu to khde nhu dieu ki|n ldm viec d trudng, eo chl chlnh sdch ciia Nhd nudc, tdc ddng cua gia dinh, b^n be, ngudi thdn, sy may mdn, su danh gid cua ngudi khde vl ndng lye d?y hpc cung ed tac ddng it nhilu din su thdnh edng nghi nghiep eua GV Trong dd, ylu to "dieu kien lam vile d trudng" ed horn 1/3 GV lua ehpn, vdi 36,7% Ket qud khdo sdt ve dieu kien ldm viec d trudng nhu sau: cd 23,3% GV danh gid dilu kifn ldm viee ehua tdt, 63,3% GV ddnh gid tuong ddi tdt vd 13,3% GV ddnh gid rdt tot Dieu ki$n dd dnh hudng rdt nhilu din sy thdnh cdng ciia GV bai giang (41,1% GV), 55,6% cho rdng anh hudng mdt phdn vd chi ed 3,3% cho rdng khdng dnh hudng Kit ludn Ttr kit qud nghidn cih) thyc tt?ng NCTDTNN eiia OV tte, chiing tdi nh^ thay: - NCTDTNN cua GV tre thdng qua frdc nghiSm Elecka dupe ddnh gid d mirc dp kha cao Khi phdn tich mpt so tieu chi eua khach thi vd so sanh cdc moi tuong quan, nhdn thdy ngoai su khde bi$t y nghia giQa edc GV tre cd trinh dp chuySn mdn khae nhau, cac GV tre theo cdc tieu chi khac deu ddng nhat NCTDTNN Quan ni?m cua GV vl NCTDTNN bao gdm 12 ylu to, dd GV quan tam nhat Id dupe "b^n be dong nghijp tdn trpng, sinh vidn ySu men", yeu td GV it quan tam nhdt Id "cd mpt churc vu nhat dinh khoa" Quan niSm dupe the hien rd r|t theo hai true sau: Nhihig yeu td mang tinh ehdt tdn^ quat de dupe xd hdi chdp nhdn dupe GV tre quan tam nhieu hon vd lya ehpn mpt cdeh thong nhat Nhihig yeu td mang tinh cu the, liSn quan trye tiep den cd nhan it dupe quan tdm hon NCTDTNN dupe thi hi?n thong qua tieu nhdm yeu cdu Trong GV de cao nhu cau cd dupe bai gidng dat hieu qua cao, ndng cao trinh dd chuySn mdn, ed sy ddng gdp cho sy phdt triln xa hpi Cd nhilu ylu td khde tdc dpng din NCTDTNN cua GV tre Trong cac yeu td dd, cde yeu td cd nhan ed anh hudmg nhilu hon Tuy nhien sy kit hpp ehdt che giira edc ylu td tdc dpng m?nh din cac GV tte nhilu ban bdt cir mpt yeu Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM td rieng le n^o Tir viec phan tich cac yeu td anh hudng din NCTDTNN, dh nang cao NCTDTNN cua GV tre, c§n cd cac giai phap nang eao trinh dp chuyen mdn va Trhn Thi Thu Mai hiing thii nghe nghiep, tao dieu kien thuan lpi cho cdng viec ciia GV tre Trudng DHSP TPHCM Ghi chd: Bdi viet difa tren bdo edo vd so lieu cua de tdi nghien cuu khoa hpc vd cong nghe cdp Co sd: "NCTD nghe nghiep cua gidng vien tre trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh", mdsS: CS.TK.2013.02 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Le Huang (2004), "Mpt sd suy nghT ve viec danh gia dpng ca dsit cua ngudi", Tap chi Tdm li hpc, (3) Tran Thi Thu Mai (chii nhiem de tai) (2013), Nhu edu thdnh dat nghe nghiep cua gidng vien tre Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm Thdnh Ho Chi Minh, m3 sd: CS.TK.2013.02) Huynh VSn San (chu bien), Trdn Thi Thu Mai, Nguyen Thj Tii (2012), Gido trinh Tdm li hpc gido due dgi hpc, Nxb Dai hpc Su phsim TPHCM NgirM phdn bi^n khoa hge: PGS TS Huj'nh Van Son (Ngdy Tda so^n nh$n difQC bdi: 8-5-2013 ngdy phdn bi$n ddnh gid: 20-5-2013; ngdy chip nh$n ddng 03-6-2013) 119 ... gia cao nhu cde nhu cdu khac Nd dupe xip d vj tri thdp nhdt cdc tiiu nhdm nhu cdu khdo sdt (vdi DTB Id 2,92) Cd the ndi rdng, nlu ddt nhu cdu ddm bao thu nhdp vd nang cao ddi sdng vdi cdc nhu cdu... cdu Trong GV de cao nhu cau cd dupe bai gidng dat hieu qua cao, ndng cao trinh dd chuySn mdn, ed sy ddng gdp cho sy phdt triln xa hpi Cd nhilu ylu td khde tdc dpng din NCTDTNN cua GV tre Trong. .. 76,7%GVd6ngy) Trong nghien cim khoa hpc, GV tte luon mong muon vd phan ddu dem lai nhtmg kien thurc co gid tti cho thvc tien xa hpi, eho nganh, eho dong nghiep, cho sinh vien ciing nhu mong muon