^ ^ 9 5 OUAN LY GIAO DUC w> II QUAN LY THIET BI DAY HOC NGHE PHO THONG a TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG PHU DUC • • • Pham van Virmig Tnr&ng THPTPhu Dure huy$n Quynh Phu, tinh ThdiBlnh SUMMARY This articl[.]
OUAN LY GIAO DUC ^.^95 II w> QUAN LY THIET BI DAY HOC NGHE PHO THONG a TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG PHU DUC • • • Pham van Virmig Tnr&ng THPTPhu Dure huy$n Quynh Phu, tinh ThdiBlnh SUMMARY This article is concerned with meastirements in managing facilities in order to enhance the quality of vocational education of the headmaster in Phu Duc upper-secondary school Quynh Phu District, Thai Binh Province Career and student streaming after high school is a pressing issue to deal with It's not an overnight issue, not just the business of education - training It requires the cooperation of all sectors and relevant ministries This is a strategic issue in order to meet the requirements of social and economic development of our country Tir khod: Measurements in marutgingfacilities in order to enhance the quality ofvocational education Ngdy iUi§n bai: 2Q/S/20I4; Ngdy duyp Ung: 23/8/2014 Nghi qt^St Hpi nghi 1\S kh6a XI cua Dang v6 ddi m6i cdn ban, t o ^ di^n giio dye v^ delo t^o (^ chi r6: "D6i vdi gido dvJC ph6 thong, tj^ trung phdt tri6n tri tu?, thi chit, hinh phim chit, nSng Ivrc cbag dan, phat hifn v^ b6i du&ng nSng khiSu, djnh hudng nghS nghifp cho hpc sinh (HS) Bao dam cho HS c6 trinh dp THCS (hit lop 9) c6 kiln thirc ph6tiiongnin tang, d ^ 6ng yeu ciu phSn ludng manh sau THCS; THPT phai tilp c ^ nghi i ^ ? p vi chuin bi cho gjai do^n hpc sau phd thong c6 chit lugmg NSng cao chit lupng phd cSp gido dye, thyc hi^n gido dye bit buOc ndm tiJr sau n3m 2020 Phin diu din n3m 2020, e6 80% nien dp tudi d^t trinh dO giio dye THPT \k tuong duong" Trong chuong trinh THPT, myc tiSu chung cua "Gi4o dye hudng nghifp (GDHN) vA gifio dye nghi ph6 tiidng (GDNPT)" 14 phdt hi?n vi b6i duChig phim chit, nhSn cdeh nghi nghi^p cho HS, gjup eic em hilu minh, hilu y6u ciu cua nghi Th6ng qua GDNPT, GV giup HS dilu chinh dpng ca chpn nghi, tT€n CO so d6 ede em djnh hudng di v ^ Unh vyc san xuit mk xa hpi dang e6 nhu ciu nh§n lye Tuy nhien, vi§c GDNPT cho HS t^i tnidng THPT Phy Dye huy?n Quynh Phy, khau hirdng nghifp \h GDHN nhi tmdng chua d?t kit qua nhir mong mudn, trudng HS chua duge chuan bi tarn ly sin s^g di vio cdc ng^nh nghi kh^ nhau, chua ddp umg yeu ciu phan cong lao dpng x5 hpi cua dja phuang yk ca nude Mpttrong nhOng nguyen nhSn quan ly TBDH phye vy GDNPT t^ tnrdng c5n nhieu h^n chi Thyc tr^ng quin ly TBDH nghi phi thdng t^itnrdmg 2.1 ThifC tr^ng quan // phdng hgc bg mdn ph^c vu GDNPT t^tririmg E)l n§ng cao chit lupng GDNPT thi quan ly CSVC va TBDH la thinh t6 quan trpng v i ^ nSng cao chit lirpng gito dye Quan ly xSy dyng, b6 sxmg, sura chfla v^ sur dyng khoa hpc, h(;rp If TBDH sg g6p phin kh6ng nho vife nang cao chit lugmg GDNPT Hi^n trudng THPT Phy Dye vl ca ban e6 du dilu ki?n CSVC v^ TBDH dSp 6ng y6u ciu cua GDNPT Bang 1: S6 liapig phdng hoc phye v\i GDNPT tqi truang Phdng hpc li thuyet Phdng hpc thyc h^nh 06 06 Di?n dSn dyng 03 03 Tin hpc v3n ph6ng 05 02 Nghe Theurua ^ Sd ph6ng hpc li thuylt dupe su dyng \k c&c phdng hpc van h5a chinh khda cua HS c&c Idp Cdc phdng-hpe th\re hinh cua nghi Tin hpc van phdng dupe six dyng \k phdng thyc hinh cua mon tin hpc, cac phdng hpc van hoa cung dupe sur TAP Oil THlfr B| GlAO DMC - Sd 109 - 9/2014 • II OUAN LY GIAO DUC dung cho phong thuc hinh nghi Theu va nghi Di?n dan dyng Thuc trang tren cho thiy vl quan ly so lupng phong hpc li thuylt cua trucmg dap umg du cho GDNPT Tuy nhien, quan 1^ ph6ng hpc thuc hinh chua dip umg dupe diy du, s6 phdng thyc hinh m6n Tin hpc vin phdng chua dip umg yeu ciu 2.2 Thtfc trying vi quan ly TBDH NPT t^i tru&ng Hifn t?ii quan ly TBDH NPT cua trudng THPT Phu Due vl ca bin dip umg ygu ciu Bang 2: Trang thiit bi day hgc NPT tai truang STT Ten thilt bj So lupng Bing th6ng minh 01 - Bing Miy chilu da ning 03 - Miy Bing difn vi thilt b} tren bing dif n 50-B6 Bang S6 lirgmg GVdgy NPTtgi truang nam hpc 2013 - 2014 s6 Cic nghi Nghi Thgu tay lu-png GV 07 ChuySn mon chinh S6 liryng GV GV Thi Dye 02 GVTilngAnh 01 GV Cong Nghe 01 GV Sinh Hpc 01 GV Dja L^ 01 GVVan 01 Nghi Di^n dan dvrng 03 GVCongNghf 03 Nghi Tin hpc vin phdng 04 GV Tin Hpc 04 Tvr bing s6 lifu tren cho thiy da s6 GV tham gia d?iy NPT lim c6ng tic kiem nhi?m Theo d6, 40-BO Khung theu mini vi§c umg dyng CNTT giing d?iy cdn h?ui chi 90-Miy Miy vi tinh dl bin Phuang phip day hpc vin theo l6i truyin thy kiln Ngudn: Truang THPTPhu Drfc thurc mpt chilu, s6 lupng GV siJr dyng giio in di^n tir dl d?y NPT cdn rit it, chi c6 GV bp mon Tin hpc van Vdi s6 lupng Idp hpc nghi ThSu, nghi Di?n din dyng, nghi Tin hpc vin phdng, TBDH NPT t?ii phdng sur dyng GADT Sy• ph6i kit hpp giiia d?iy hpc truyin thing vi trudng nhin chung dip umg phin nio GDNPT Dl ning cao chit lupng quin ly GDNPT nhit li ^ g dyng CNTT chua thudng xuyfin n6n chit lupng giup HS nhin bilt ning lye cua minh, hilu nghi, bilt GDNPT chua dip umg dupe yeu cau ddi mdi gido cic y6u ciu ca bin cua nghi thi thyc hinh li khiu quan dye ndi chung, GDHN ndi rieng trpng nhit giup HS vi GV nhin nh|n mOt cich toin NIU tilp cin quan ly TBDH cic churc ning di?n vl ning lye cua HS dl tu vin giup cic em chpn quin ly li qui trinh kl ho?ieh hda, td churc, chi d^o nghi phu hpp sau trudng Theo dd, sd thilt bi thyc vi kilm tra, danh gii vi?e xay dyng, trang bj, sir hinh tren chua dip irng du ydu ciu th\rc hinh GDNPT dyng vi bio quin TBDH (bang 4) 2.3 Thf^c trgng vi quan ly sur d^ng TBDH Bifn ph5p quSn 1^ TBDH NPT cia hi§u trudng trudng THPT phy dye NPTt(ii tru&ng Bang 4: Quan ly TBDH qua cac chiec ndng quan ly Su dyng Xay dyng, trang hi Bio quin KI hoach hda Ke hoach hda xay dung, trang Kl ho?ich hda sur dyng TBDH Kl hoach hda bio quin TBDH bi TBDH To churc Td churc xay dyng, trang bi TBDH Chi dao Chi d^io xay dyng, trang bi Chi d^o sur dyng TBDH TBDH Chi d^io bio quin TBDH Kiem tra Kilm tra xiy dyng, trang bi Kilm tra sur dyng TBDH TBDH Kilm fra bio quin TBDH T6 chijrc sur dyng TBDH I • TAP CHt THI^ B| GlAO DgC- Sd 109 - 9/2014 Td chiic bio quin TBDH OUAN LY GIAO DUC II 3.1 NAng cao nhgn thirc, thdi dg, kp n&ng 3.2 Xay dung ki hogch d&u tu, trang bi TBDH quan l^ TBDH NPT cua GVvd CBQL NPT * Doi vai can bp quan ly Trang bi, mua sim TBDH cin chu y din nhu ciu - Chu dpng thu thip thdng tin cd lien quan tren sur dyng cua GV vi HS cic phuang ti§n thdng tin d?i chung, dac bipt tim Bk CBQL nam bit dupe nhu ciu TBDH GV cin hilu ky cic van bin hudng din chi d^w cua cip tren, giim sit thudng xuy6n vl nhu ciu sur dyng dl cd cic tii lif u vl QLGD nhihig phan tich, dinh gii khich quan Sa dd dudi - Chu dOng tham gia cic lap bdi dudng, tap huin, diy chi rd mdi quan hf giOa nhu ciu sur dyng TBDH hOi thio chuy6n dl, bio cio khoa hpc vl QLGD ndi cua GV, HS mua sim, trang hi TBDH: vin dl tii chung vi quin ly TBDH NPT ndi rieng chinh cua nhi trudng, danh myc TBDH tdi thilu Tham quan hpc hgi kiln thurc chuyen mdn vi BO Giio dye vi Dio tao quy dinh kinh nghi^m td cic trudng hpc khic khu vuc Dinh gii nhu ciu vl TBDH theo quy trinh sau: Ting cudng trau ddi kiln thurc va ky ning nghi thdng qua cic ho^t d^ng thyc tiln Phin tfck Bfi dBBg, yta d o hang ngiy, van dyng cic kiln thuc lien ciabilk«< quan nhu khoa hpc quan ly, quan ly tii chinh, Lv> chfB PPDH - Cd bipn phip thu hut ^ kiln ddng gdp cua tip thi GV, phy huynh vi ngoii nhi trudng LvachfaTBDH - Hi$u truang cin chia se cic kinh Sir dyng nghi?m cua minh cho GV, hudmg din, T giup dd cin bp, GV kiem nhifm day Nka d a s * dyag TBDH Bio quia DiahgliUla TBDH qai m dyag NPT nang cao trinh dp nghi nghi^p Cd ehl dO uu dai hpp 1^ cho T cic GV kiem nhi^m Ak hp dinh nhilu Cic TBDH d i S*d»Bf c< thdi gian vi tam huylt din vi^e quin ly TBDH NPT *Ddiv&iGV Tham gia cic Idp t$p huin, bdi dudng 6k ning cao trinh dp chuySn mdn - Td chljre nhilu hinh thurc chia se kinh nghifm cho ddng nghi^p nhu: hdi giing, ddi mdi sinh ho^t chuySn mdn qua nghien euru bii hpc vi cic ehuy6n dl vl GDNPT, dy gid, vilt sing kiln kinh nghi|m - Phd biln cic vin ban hudng din cua eip trSn din tiimg GV tCr diu cic nam hpc, thudng xuy6n kilm tra, ddn dde vi§e thyc hi^n D^ng viln, khuyin khich v i SadS 3.1: Quy trinh quan ly TBDH cdn mua t?o dilu kipn cho GV ty hpc, ty bdi dudng ning cao trinh dd bang nhilu Tren ca sdr nhu ciu cua GV vi HS nhi trudng hinh thurc khic Tranh thu syr hudng din tur cic chuyen gia, nhi xiy dyng kl ho^ch diu tu mua sim, trang bi TBDH K I hoach khdng nh&ng chi nhOng vifc cin lim sin xuit mua sim cic TBDH NPT - Thudng xuySn kilm tra, dinh gii kit qua cua theo triiih ty, mi cdn giiip nhi trudng huy dpng tdt GV giang d?y, cd hinh thurc khen thudng, trich phzrt eie ngudn lye ben v i ngoii nhi trudng dl thyc kip thdi hipn myc tieu trang bi da dang TBDH TAP CHl THiA" B| GlAO DMC - S6109 - 9/2014 • II QUAN LY GIAO DUC Hi^n nay, tiln diu tu mua sim trang bi TBDH chu thinh tich, cd sing kiln, sing t?io vi§c quin ly, ylu tir ngan sich Nhi nude, nhiSn ngudn tii chinh sir dyng TBDH Lap h^ thdng sd sich ghi ch6p mOt cich khoa niy lai ban chi Bk huy dOng cic ngudn luc tCr ben hpc vi tiln hinh ghi chdp diy du cic ho?t dOng nh$p, ngoii, nhi trudng cin cd kl hoach chi tilt cho vi^c ding k>^ sur dyng, bio dudng, sOra chO^ ly, quin ly TBDH dd, cy thi li cic kl hoach mua sim, su dyng, bio quin Qua bin kl hoach dl thdng tin cho kilm tra vi phin tich hi?u qui sur dyng Moi ghi ch6p cic nhi tii trp bilt vai trd, nhOmg nhu ciu burc xiic vl phii cd dinh gii, nhin x6t cua ban giim hi§u Trong sd sinh hoat ciia cic td chuy6n mdn phai TBDH d nhi trudng, hp thiy vifc tii trp cua minh cho ghi rd nhu ciu vl cic TBDH Ngu rd TBDH dd diing nhi trudng li hit sure cin thilt vi giim sit su dyng vio giing day ndi dung nio, bii nio, mdn nio Hang ngudn tii trp mOt cich cd hi?u qui, gdp phin giii quylt khd khan vl THBD NPT cua nhi trudng Ddng thdi thing, cin-bp phy trich quin ly TBDH phii tdng hpp huy dpng sy tham gia ddng gdp cua cic CB, GV nhu ciu cho phd hipu trudng phy trich TBDH, dinh trudng cung nhu cua cic bic phy huynh, cic tii trp tur gii nhu ciu theo sa dd 5, phin tich vi xiy dyng k6 ben ngoii Dilu dd gdp phin thyc hifn kl hoach dl hoach mua sim, trang bi TBDH 3.3 T&ng cu&ng quan /j5 khai thdc, sd" dung 4.Ketlu9n D I gdp phin ning cao chit lupng GDNPT vi$c TBDH NPT ning cao trich nhi^m quin ly TBDH li nhin td quan Xic dinh rd myc tiSu cua quin ly TBDH, phit huy vai trd ciia TBDH qui trinh su ph?im, nhim trpng cic nhin td chinh Cy thi li ning cao ddi mdi PPDH NPT, ning cao tinh nang vi thdi gian nhin thurc cho CBQL, GV, HS vl tim quan trpng sur dyng, tilt kiOm chi phi cho nhi trudng vi xi hpi cua TBDH NPT Xiy dyng quy ho?ch, kl hojich Phan tich, dinh gii nhu ciu sir dyng TBDH ciia nhim dy bio nhu ciu giio dye, dh cic myc tiSu GV vi HS dl phin phdi hpp ly cic TBDH cho cic giio dye nhim khai thie hpp \^, hifu qui TBDH Idp hpc, mdn hpc, tilt hpc, trinh hi?n tupng lang phi Diy m?nh vi^c huy dOng mpi nguin lye dl hi trp kinh phi vife xiy dyng, trang bi TBDH NPT sir dyng TBDH NPT Giao trich nhipm cho eie td nhdm chuySn mdn quan Huy dOng tri tuO tip thi cin bO, GV xiy \^ bio quin, sijr dyng mOt cich cd hifu qui TBDH dyng vi thyc hi^n kl hoach sur dung TBDH nhim t?io NPT Diy chinh li cic giii phip nang cao chit lupng sy ddng thuin vi nhit tri cao nhi trudng GDHN hipn d eie nhi trudng THPT theo tinh Xiy dyng vi edng khai kl ho?ch quin ly, sir thin ddi mdi cin bin, toin diOn giio dye dyng TBDH NPT cho mpi GV, HS bilt Kl ho?ch TBDH phii phii hpp vdi kl hoach nim hpc, k^ hpc cua nhi trudng, phii hpp vdi kl hoach quin ly ho^t Tii lif u tham khio dOng d?iy hpc, die biOt tip trung vio ddi mdi PPDH, BO GD&DT (2011) Diiu I? trudng THCS, thi GV gidi vi cic ho?it dOng chuyen dl khic truang THPTva truang thong cd nhiiu cap hgc Tren ca sd kl hoach chung cua nhi trudng, eie (Ban hinh theo Thdng tu sd 12/2011/TT - BGD&DT td, nhdm ehuySn mdn xiy dyng kl ho^ch sur dyng ngiy 28/3/2011 cua BO GD&DT), Hi NOi TBDH vi triln khai din timg GV BO GD&DT (2013) "Chi thi s6 3004/CT Ddi vdi moi GV phii xay dyng kl ho?ich sir - BGD&DT" vi nhi?m v^ trgng tarn cua GDMN, dyng TBDHriSiigcua minh GDTrH, GDTXva GDCNndm hgc 2013-2014" Phan edng quin ly TBDH mOt cich khoa hpc, BO GD&DT Hogt dgng giao d\ic NPT giao trich nhifm cho timg cin bO phy trich: Cic td Nghi Di^n ddn dung, nghi theu tay, nghi tin hgc v&n trudng chuyen mdn, nhdm trudng chiu trich nhi^m phdng NXB Giio dye ViOt Nam Hi NOi quin ly cic phdng churc ning vi TBDH tuang umg Ding COng sin Vipt Nam Nghi quyit Hgi cua timg mdn hpc Cic TBDH diang chung phd nghi Trung uang khoa XI Hi NOi hif u trudng phy trich quin ly Khi TBDH d\i(;c giao Nguyin Vin L6, Hi Thi Truyin, Bui Van cho GV, HS nio sir dyng thi ngudi iy phii cd trich Quin (2004) Mgt so vdn di vi hudmg nghi^p cho nhifm bio quin, su dyng cho din bin giao l^i hgc sinh phd thdng NXB DHSP Hi NOi cho cin bO phy trich Ph^m van Son (2014) Quan ly khai thac Xay dyng cic quy ehl quan \f, sir dyng TBDH va su dying hi4u qua TBDH tiin trinh ddi mdi Quy dinh ch^t ch6 churc ning, nhi§m vy cua tCrng cin gido dye T?p chi Thilt bi Giio dye sd D^c bi§t thing bO, GV cd cic hinh thurc khen thudng ei nhin cd 5/2014 • TAP CHfTHI^BIGlAOOgC-Sd 109-9/2014 ... nhi trudng, phii hpp vdi kl hoach quin ly ho^t Tii lif u tham khio dOng d?iy hpc, die biOt tip trung vio ddi mdi PPDH, BO GD&DT (2011) Diiu I? trudng THCS, thi GV gidi vi cic ho?it dOng chuyen... tuang umg Ding COng sin Vipt Nam Nghi quyit Hgi cua timg mdn hpc Cic TBDH diang chung phd nghi Trung uang khoa XI Hi NOi hif u trudng phy trich quin ly Khi TBDH d\i(;c giao Nguyin Vin L6, Hi