4 H, l i ~ 3^ Q U A N LY G I A O DUC ? II HOP TAC G I O A N H A TRUdNG VA XA HQI TRONG VlfC Sll DUNG COf SOf VRT CHHT, THIET Bj nHRII) PHHT TRIEn HHRG LlfC R G I i l HOC ThS Trin Vin MiTng Trudng CD K[.]
4 H, l i ~ Q U A N LY GIAO DUC 3^ ? II HOP TAC G I O A N H A TRUdNG VA XA HQI TRONG VlfC Sll DUNG COf SOf VRT CHHT, THIET Bj nHRII) PHHT TRIEn HHRG LlfC RGIil HOC ThS Trin Vin MiTng Trudng CD Kinh ti-Kp thu ft Phu Lam TR H6 Chi Minh SUMMARY Association and cooperation between schools and society in using equipment andfacilities for human resource training towards the development of students competences is an activity in order tofiindamentally and comprehensively innovate education and training To promote efficiency of this activity, we have to change our perception, set up and effectuate a plan, and implement comprehensive socialization of the association and cooperation Keywords: cooperation between schools and society, equipment andfacilities, Ngay nhpi bai: 8/8/2014; Ngdy duy^ ding: 20/8/2014 D|t vin dl: Co sd vit chit, thilt bi (CSVCTB) cd vai trd quan trpng, quylt dinh vipe dim bio chuin diu cua ngudn nhin Ivre, d^c bi^t li ky ning thyc hinh, phit triln ning lye nghi nghiep Trong dilu kifn CSVC-TB, tii chinh, nhin lye cua eie trudng hpc chua dip dumg diy dii quy md, chit lupng DT thi vife hpp tie gifta nhi trudng vdi eie lye lupng xi hOi ngoii nhi trudng (bao gdm: phy huynh, m^nh thudng quin, dia phuang, ngudi six dyng lao dOng, edng ty, doanh nghifp, ) lai li giii phip vCra cd tinh cip thilt, vira cd tinh lau dii dh ning cao chit lupng toin di?n Vife lien kit, hpp tic giOa nhi trudng vi xi hOi vl sijr dyng CSVC-TB di d\xqc triln khai, nhung phin Idn chi h^n ehl d cic edng ty, doanh nghiOp vi ciing li quan hf cd Ipi trude mit ciia ddi b6n, chii ylu li vl tii chinh, chua chii y din dinh hudng phit triln ning lye toin dipn cho ngudi hpc, mOt ySu ciu cua ngudn nhin lye chit lupng cao cho sy phit triln bin vChig cua ei doanh nghipp, nhi trudng vi xi hOi bdi einh toin ciu hda vi hOi nhap qudc tl hipn ^ phit triln ning lye toin difn ciia ngudi hpc, nlu chi dya vio doanh nghifp thi khdng dii mi phii dya vio mdi trudng, bdi einh ciia toin xa hOi Ngay ei CSVC-TB ciing viy, cd nhOmg ylu td khdng nim sy quin ly cua cic edng ty, doanh nghipp mi thuOc mOt bO ph$n, dia bin nio dd ciia xa hOi, ddng gdp vio sy nghipp giio dye - dio t^o (GD-DT) khdng vi myc dich Ipi nhu|ln! Nghi qi^lt HOi nghi ii" ^ ciia Ban Chip hinh trung uang Ding khda XI ciing dS nhin m ^ myc tilu, nhifm vy ciia vi?e GD nghi nghifp li t§p trung DT nhin lye cd kien thurc, ky ning vi trich nhi?m nghi nghipp; hinh thinh h? thdng GD nghi nghipp vdi nhilu phuang thurc vi trinh dO DT ky ning nghi nghifp theo hudng tog dyng, thyc hinh; nOi dung GD nghi nghipp dupe xiy dyng theo hudng tich hpp kiln thurc, ky ning, tie phong lim vife chuygn nghifp dl hinh thinh ning lye nghi nghifp cho ngudi hpc Vifc lien kit, hpp tie giOa nhi trudng vi xa hOi vifc diu tu, quin ly, su dyng CSVC-TB d^y hpc s3 giii quylt tinh t r ^ g khung hoing (thilu vi thira) vl ca sd v$t chat hipn nay, lim cho ho^t dOng DT gin sit horn vdi nhu ciu nhin lye ciia xa hOi vi theo kip trinh dO phit triln ciia edng nghp Vifc kit hpp iy cQng tao dilu kipn cho cic thinh phin cua xa hOi tham gia tryre tilp rhn luypn tay nghe, DT ngudn nhin lye theo hudng phit triln ning lye thyc tl, tin dyng hit edng suit sir dyng cua CSVC-TB, tii chinh d nhilu chu thi, lye lupng xi hOi Chinh qui trinh thyc tap sin xuit, siJr dyng CSVC-TB tgu cic mdi trudng, dia bin ciia xi hOi sg giiip ngudi hpc thich nghi vdi mdi trudng lim vipc thyc tl, tilp thu eii mdi, han ehl ylu k6m, ty tin bude vio ddi Sy kit hpp hipu qua iy sS phit triln ning lye toin dipn cho ngudi hpc, mOt ylu td dk ngudi hpc hpc mOt bilt mudi, cd ning sing t^o, linh hoat vi phit triln cic mdi trudng cuOc sdng sau tdt nghifp Day nghe theo djnh hudng phit triln ning lye cOa ngudi hpc li bude dOt phi cua cic ca sd DT hi?n S\r bit e^p vl chit lupng DT ngudn nhin lye so vdi yeu ciu ddi mdi li mOt nhOmg vin dh dupe du lu$n xa hOi d$e bift quan tim Vi TiM> CHt THI^ B| GlAO DMC - Sd 109 • 9/2014 • QUAN LY GIAO DUC viy, cin phii tilp tyc ddi mdi cin bin vi toin dif n xa hpi vl diu tu, quin ly, sur dyng CSVC-TB nhim GD-DT nhim dip tog nhu ciu cung cip ngudn nhin dinh hudng phit triln ning lye ngudi hpc, nang cao lye chit lupng cao cho thi trudng lao dOng, cho xi chit lupng, hifu qui DT Quan nifm diing cic lye hOi phit triln Ddi mdi theo dinh hudng phit triln lupng xa hOi bao gdm nhtog lye lupng chu ylu nio ning lye ngudi hpc li mOt hudng di diing giii (phy huynh, doanh nghifp, dia phuang, cic nhi dSu quylt bii toin vl chit lupng DT cua cic trudng hif n tu, cic m?inh thudng quin, ) vi thi hifn myc dich DT theo bing cip, theo dilu kifh cua nhi trudng diing din quan hf hpp tic vdi nhi trudng (vi dang dupe thay thi bing DT theo nhu ciu xi hOi, DT myc dich phit triln GD-DT, phit triln xa hfi tiln ngudn nhin lye cd nang lye, trinh dO, ky ning, phim bO, khdng vi myc dich phi GD) Cd nhu viy, hpc chit phCi hpp vdi nIn sin xuit mdi, trinh dO khoa hpc di ddi vdi hinh, nhi trudng gin vdi xa hOi, tao sy ky thuat mdi Tilp can ning lye li xu hudng phit chuyin biln cd tinh chit lupng vl mdi li6n kit, hpp triln hifn tren thi gidi GD ndi chung vi tic vifc sur dyng CSVC-TB giOa nhi trudng v^ DT nghi ndi ri6ng Tuy nhign, dk dim bio DT theo xi hOi Vifc kit hpp giCta nhi trudng vi xi hfi giiip tilp cin ning lye dupe hifu qui, cin phii cd nhfJng nhi trutog dinh hutog dl diu tu, quin ly, su dying dilu kif n dl dim bio, dd cd CSVC-TB, cd mdi CSVC-TB dtog hutog vi hif u qui, thyc sy ddi mdi quan hf hpp tic lien kit bin ch$t giQ-a ca sd DT vi can bin, toin difn nhifm vy DT ngudn nhin lye c6 eie lye lupng cua xa hOi chit lupng Ndi din nang lye li phii ndi din ning thyc Thu hai, xay dyng kl ho^ch phdi hpp giOa nha hifn, bilt lim, chii khdng chi bilt vi hilu ciia trutog vi xa hfi vife diu tu, mua sim, siJr dyng ngudi Hinh dfng, thyc hifn d day phii gin vdi y CSVC-TB phu hpp vdi dilu kifn thyc tl cua Nhi thijrc vi thii dO, kiln thurc vi kT ning, khdng lim vif c trutog vi dilu kifn cy thi cua cua cic lye lupng xS mOt cich miy mdc, bit chudc, khdng sing tao, thich hOi vdi tiSu chi phit triln ning lye ngudi hpc Trinh tog Ning lye li nhtog kiln thiirc, kT ning vi cic gii tinh tr^ng xiy dyng kl ho^ch hpp tie chi vl hinh tri dugc phin inh thdi quen suy nghi vi hinh thurc, ddi phd ho$c vi myc dich dan thuin kinh \k, dOng ciia mdi ei nhin; thdi quen tu vi hinh dOng Ipi nhu^n Ting eutog vife thyc t^p kit hpp sin xudt kiln tri, liSn tyc cd thi giiip mOt ngudi trd nSn cd t^i cic nhi miy, xf nghifp, dia phuang dk giiip ngudi ning lye, vdi f nghia lim mOt vif e gi dd trSn ca sd hpc dupe tilp c|n vi lim quen vdi miy mdc thilt bi, cd kiln thurc, kT ning vi cic gii tri ca bin Ho^t dOng day chuyin sin xuit hifn d^i li dilu kifn cin thilt, hiJu DT theo dinh hudng phit triln ning lye li cin phii ich, gdp phin nang cao chit lupng DT mOt cich bin giiip ngudi hpc hilu siu vin dl, sing t^o, bilt v^n vtog Thdng qua ho?it dOng DT vi thyc hinh thyc dyng; nhin m?nh sy hpp tie; quan tim din phuang t$p, cic lye lupng xi hOi tham muu, tu vin cho nhi phip hpc t^p, rdn luyfn ciia ngudi hpc; chii trpng din trutog diu tu, su dyng CSVC-TB hpp ly, phu hpp qui trinh t?io sin phim; dinh gii dao dure ngudi vdi ning lye cin cd ciia ngudi lao dOng, khdng bi hpc mOt cich toin difn; hpp tic vi lim vifc theo ling phi ngudn lyre khdng cin thilt hoac chdng ch^o, nhdm; quan nif m kilm tra, dinh gii li quy In Ipi vi bi dOng CO hOi ciia ngudi hpc Dd ciing li tidu chi dl dinh Vife kit hpp giOra nhi trutog vi xa hOi phai gii uy tin ciia ca sd DT, dinh gii chit lupng ciia mdi thyc chit, trinh hinh thijre, h?in ehl d mOt vii hfi quan hf hpp tic gifta nhi trudng vi xa hOi, dd nghi, cuOe gap hing nim mi phii thyc hifn thudng cd sy hpp tie vl sur dyng CSVC-TB Tang cudng lien kit, hpp tic giii-a nhi xuyfn lifn tyc, cd phin edng vi chiu trich nhifm trudng vdi cic lye lupng xS h^i diu tu, vdi ca sd DT vi cic lye lupng xa hOi dl thyc hifn quin 1;^, sir dyng CSVC-TB ho?it dOng DT cd hif u qui vife lifn kit theo dinh hutog phit triln theo dinh hudng phit triln ning lye ngudi hpc li mOt ning lye ngudi hpc Cd nhu v$y, mdi dam bio Ipi hoat dOng chi cd thi phit huy chit lupng, hif u qui ich cua hai ben, t?io s\r thdng nhit, ddng thuin vife lien kit sir dyng CSVC-TB phye vy DT cQng nlu dupe thyc hifn mOt cich thdng nhit, ddng bO Thunhdt, tilp tyc ddi mdi nhin thiic vl vai trd, nhu sin xuit kinh doanh, phit triln cfng ddng, xiy tim quan trpng cua vif c kit hpp giO^ nhi trudng vi dyng xa hOi mdi • TAP CHfTHI^BJGlAO Dye-S6109-9/2014 Q U A N LV G I A O DUC Thu ba, quin trift qua dilm vi thuc hifn tdt vife diu tu, quin ly, sir dyng CSVC-TB phii gin liln vdi boat dOng sin xuit tai doanh nghifp, edng ty, dia bin, gin vdi yeu ciu phit triln ning lire cua ngudi lao dOng Vife niy cd f nghTa quan trpng vife ting eutog CSVC-TB phuc vy DT nghi, dac bift li tinh da d?ng cua miy mdc thilt bi cd chit lupng vi hifn dai Khoa hpc ky thuat ngiy cing phit triln, yeu ciu ngudn nhin lye ngiy cing thay ddi vi phit triln theo s\r phit triln ciia nIn kinh tl - xa hOi Vi viy, nhi trutog cin phii ting eutog diu tu, bd sung trang thilt bi phii hpp dl lim cho edng tic thyc hinh nghi nghifp ciia ngudi hpc di sit ban vdi thyc tiln sin xuit, kinh doanh, y6u ciu phit triln kinh tl - xa hOi ciia dia phuang, tao dilu kif n cho ngudi hpc cd ky ning ty hpc tip, nghien eto, phit triln chuySn mdn nghi nghifp ciia minh Da cd nhilu ca sd DT trang bi, xiy dyng CSVC-TB rit hifn dai, quy md, nhung l^i "dip chilu", giy lang phi cho nhi trutog, nhi nude vi xa hfi khdng dip tog dupe yeu ciu ciia thi trudng lao dOng vl chuin ning lye mdi ciia ngudi lao dOng Lien kit diu tu, su dyng CSVC-TB dim bio cho ngudi hpc dupe DT tai trutog hay d mdi trutog xa hOi ludn dupe sijr dyng, thyc tip sin xuit tren eie trang thilt bi miy mdc phii hpp dl hinh thinh ky ning, ky xio nghi nghifp cua ngudi hpc Dilu khdng chi lim cho ngudi hpc khdng nim dupe mOt lupng kiln thurc v i ky ning cin thilt mi eii quan trpng, phit triln ning lye ty hpc, hpc sudt ddi, hpc dk thich tog vdi svr tiln bO khdng ngtog cua khoa hpc ky thu§t vi thi trutog lao dOng ludn biln ddi Thu tu, phit triln mdi quan hf hpp tic vdi edng ty, doanh nghifp vife sur dyng CSVC-TB, nhung phii bilt khai thie eie ngudn lye khic dk phit trien ning lye ngudi hpc Xa hOi hda, huy dOng sy ddng gdp cua tit ca mpi td churc, ei nhin d eie dia bin khic nhim ning cao chit lupng DT ngudn nhin lye Ning lyre nghi nghifp cua ngudi hpc nhilu liie chiu inh hutog bdi nhtog ylu td vl cic dilu kif n dim bao cua cua gia dinh, ciia mOt ei nhin, ho^c mOt td churc, dia phuang nio dd Sy phan hda vi tinh da dang vife DT nghi hifn lim cho eie ca sd DT ho§e cic edng ty, doanh nghifp khdng phii liie nio cQng dip tog dugc diy du CSVC-TB cho ngudi hpc Nhilu sinh vien qui trinh phit triln ning II lye nghi nghifp da sur dyng CSVC-TB cua bin thin, gia dinh, cua td hpp sin xuij nhd hoic mOt ci nhin, tip thi nio dd khdng cd kl hoach hpp tic, lien kit ciia CO sd DT Doi vdi Cic lye lupng xi hOi, phii xem sy lien kit v&i nhi trudrng khdng chi li trich nhifm ddi vdi GD-DT, dd cdn li bifn phip dl diy m?nh sin xuit kinh doanh, ning cao nang suit lao dfng, giim gii thinh sin phim, xiy dyng mdi trutog cuOc sdng linh m?inh, bin vtog Vi viy, thutog xuySn lien kit cd hif u qui vdi nhi trutog vl ho^t dfng DT, diu tu, khai thie, su dyng CSVC-TB theo hutog phit triln ning lye ngudi hpc di diing hudng, hif u qui Tat ci phii vi myc tidu phit triln GD, phit triln ning lye nghi nghifp cho ngudi hpc, khdng dan thuin vi Ipi ich kinh tl ho^c myc dich trii vdi quan dilm phit triln GD-DT ciia Ding, Nhi nude Cic CO sd DT cin quan tim vi chu dOng thyc hifn sy lien kit vdi cic lye lupng xa hOi quin ly, diu tu, sir dyng CSVC-TB dk phit triln ning lye ngudi hpc, ning cao chit lupng DT, dip tog nhu cau xi hOi, xem vife lien kit qui trinh quin ly, giing d^y, edng tic nhu li mOt ySu ciu, ky ning cua minh xu thi ddi mdi DT hifn Xiy dyng, triln khai thyc hifn kl ho^ch hpp tie mOt cich cy thi, chit lupng, hifu qui tren nguyen tic dim bio Ipi ich cua nhi trutog vi ciia xi hOi Phii lim cho ngudi hpc cd y thiirc coi xa hOi li mdi trutog DT thiir hai ciia minh thdi gian hpc t§p; tham gia khai thie, sir dyng hifu qui CSVC-TB ngoii nhi trutog theo dinh hutog phit triln ning lye dl trd thinh mOt ngudi lao dOng phu hpp vdi xi hOi phit triln hifn Tii Hf u tham khio Ding COng sin Vift Nam (2013) Nghi quyit sd 29-NQ/TW cua Hgi nghi Idn thu 8, Ban Chdp hanh Trung uang khda XI ve ddi mdi cdn ban, toan di$n gido dye va dao tgo Thii tutog Chinh phu (2012) Quyit dinh 630/ QD-TTg ngdy 29/5/2012 vi vi?c phe duy?t Chiin lugtcphdt trien day nghe thdi ky 2011-2020 Trutog Cao ding Kinh tl - Ky thuat Phii Lim (2014) Xay difng chudn ddu ra: kinh nghi$m vd gidi phap Ky ylu Hpi thio khoa hpc, TP Hd Chi Minh, 4/2014 TAP CHl THlft^ BI GlAO DgC - Sd 109 - 9/2014 • I