T » ctii Cong san Chuyen de co so i CONG BANG XA HOI, BAO DAM AN SINH XA Hdi Chmh sach an sinh xa hoi hifdfng tfen cong bang xa hoi nen Idnh te thi tnrdng djnh hirdng xa hoi chu nghia dViet Nam hien LC THANH SANG* Cdng b&ng xa bdi lk mdt muc tiiu phat trien quan trgng cua Dang vk Uiiidc Viet Nam, nhAm bio dim cho mgi ngiidi dan diXdc tbu hiidng mgt \c6ng b&ng cac tbanh qui kinb ti, xa hgi Trong si nhiiu cdng cu diiu tiit cua Nhk niidc nin kinh tithi tnidng dinh hiidng xa hgi chu ngbla cho muc tieu cong bimg xa bgi, chinb sacb an sinh xa bgi ddng vai trd cd bin Ngbi quyit Dai bdi XII cua Ding nhin manh, boi cinh bgi nh&p kinh tivk biin doi kbibku tokn ciu, ding vdi nhiiu yiu to ngoki tim Idem soat nhii biin nay, "nhu ciubao dam an sinh xa bgi, pbuc lgi xa bdi ngky ckng cao" C6ng liing x i hdi v i an sinh x i hdi n ^ idnh tjthj tnMng dinh hiMng x i hdi chdnghu Nin kinh te thi tnidng bdi canib hdi nhftp sau rfng vdi thd gidi vfi khu vile hifn t^oracfic cd hdi khfic bift mft cich khfich quan, din ddn sfl bft't binh ding tidp cftn, sii dyng vft hfidng lpi, ining nhfi cfic gidi hfn, riii ro khd Ifidng cho cac ehii thi xa hdi D6 cd thi li Bfi chuyin ddi c6 tfnh cfiu tnic ciia nginh tdnh td, dia bftn thufn lpi vft bfit ldi quan hf kinh td, thi tnidng md rdng, cfic rfio can vft cii sdc cua thi tnidng, tao tfie ddng vi md cd tfnh tich cfic vft tieu cfic dan cfti O cip df vi md, nin kinh te th| trfldng tao tfnh chpn Ipc ngfty cftng cao hem ddi vdi chfit Ifidng ngudn nhfin lfle, dfic bift 1ft tfnh sing tao cfi nhfin, cfic y tfidng mdi dflpc khuyen khich se tao cac gifi tri gia tftng ldn vft vfiy, phin thudng nhftn dflde tfl dd cung cao hdn di cung vdi tinh mao hiim Khoang (^ch thu nhftp giila lao ddng gian ddn vft lao ddng chfit Iflpng cao ngfty cftng rpng da tao tinh trang bit binh ding vl tiin Ifldng vft phue ldi cfi nhfin ngfty cftng ldn Khdng chi md rdng sfl khfic bift vl tiin Ifldng vft phue lpi cfi nhfin chfit Iflpng lao dpng tao ra, vifc sd hflu cac ngudn lfle khfic cd thi dfidc huy dfng vfto san xufit kinh doanh, nhfi vdn, dfit dai, mang ludi xa hdi vft quan hf quyin IflC, Ift cac ylu tddang * PGS, TS Vifn Hfin lfim Khoa hoc xa hfi \nft Nam S l 1(10-2016) I Tl6U0lfM:Kfr HOPTANG TRUdNG KINHrtVdiTHI/CHltNCd Hitu QUA TigNM eang trd nen quan trpng vifc tao sfl bfit binh ding xft hdi Su thieu hyt ngudn nhan Iflc chft't lupng cao va cfic ngudn Ific quan trpng khfic ciia mdt bd phftn ldn dfin sd, dftc biet 1ft khdng ed kha nftng fing phd, thich nghi, phyc hdi hoftc cac chien Ifipc khfic de thoat khdi cfic cu sdc, cfic va dfip, cfic rui ro cua thi trudng vft chinh cfic vin ii npi tai ctia hp nhu tudi gift, dau dm, tai n^n, hp se rdi vfto tinh trang nghdo khd Dilu nfty cho thfiy, vftn tidp tyc xay dfing vft phat huy mft each manh me cfic thi chd kinh td thi tnidng hifn dai, Nhfi nUdc xft hpi chii nghia ciing ddng thdi sfi dyng "bfin fay hUu hinh" (visible hand) de dieu chinh vft ban chl cac khuynh hUdng bft't binh ding mft "bkn tay vd hinh" (invisible hand) ctia nen kinh td thi trUdng t^o Ciing vdi cac chinh sach quan 1^ kinh te, chfnh sftch an sinh xft hfi 1ft giai phap quan trpng dl tai phan phdi cfic ngudn li^ mi Nha nUde thu dupc tfl cfic nhfin to khfic nin kinh td theo hfldng nhflng nhdm ydu the dupc hudng lpi nhilu hdn Khdng nhitng thd, Nhi nudc cdn thuc diy sfi tham gia etia cic chii thi xa hfi khic, nhfi't Ift tfl khu viic tfi nhfin vft cic td chfie xa hfi, huy ddng mpi ngudn Ific xfi hfi de phyc vy eho cfic linh \-fic an sinh xft hpi 18 I S6l18 (10-2016) Quan diim ve cdng bing xa hdi v i an sinh xfi hpi nin kinh te thi tnidng djnh hudng xa hdi ehu nghia dflpc thi hifn mdt cfich rd rang vft nhit quan cfic vftn kien Dai hdi Dang liri thfi XII Bao cfio chlnh tri tai Dai hpi XII ciia Dang xfic dinh rd myc tieu; "Ddn nftm 2020, ty If lao ddng ndng nghifp tdng lao ddng xft hdi khoang 40%; ty If lao ddng qua dfto tao dat khoang 65% - 70%, dd cd bftng cft'p, chfing chi d^t 25%; ty If thft't nghifp d khu vfic thi dfldi 4%; ed 10 bfic si vfi trfn 26,5 gifidng bfnh trdn van dfin; ty If bao phti bao hiim y td dat tren 80% d&n sd; ty If hp nghdo giam binh qufin khoang 1% l,5%/nfim"