OUAt^ LY GIAO DIIC QUAN LY VA SUT DUNG CO Sd VAT CHAT THIET Bj GIAO DUC TRONC CAC TRI/dNC Pu6 TIldNC Ca s6 v t̂ chat va thiet bi giao d\ic dong vai tro ho tr? tich c\rc cho qua trinh Day H9C Bai vi c6[.]
OUAt^ LY GIAO DIIC QUAN LY VA SUT DUNG CO S d VAT CHAT - THIET Bj GIAO DUC TRONC CAC TRI/dNC Pu6 TIldNC Nguyen Thj Hdng Mjfo Hpc vl$n Bdo chivd Tuyin truyh Ca s6 v^t chat va thiet bi giao d\ic dong vai tro ho tr? tich c\rc cho qua trinh Day H9C Bai vi c6 thiet bj dgy hgc (TBDH) t6t thi chiing ta moi cd the to chiic du^c qua trinh dgy hpc khoa hgc, huy dpng durgc da so ngucri hpc tham gia thvic syr vko qua trinh nay, hg t^r khai thae vk tilp nh$n tri thiic dudi s^ huang dan cua ngudi dgy mgt each tich c\rc VI v§y, TBDH phai du va phu hgp mdi triln khai dugc cac phuang phdp dgy hgc mOt cdch hi^u quit Co sd vgt eh^t va TBDH (CSVC-TBDH) la bg phgn quan trgng ciia ngi dung va phuang phdp, chiing co the vCra la phuang ti^n de nh$n thiic, vCra Id doi tugng chiia nOi dung c^n nh|in thiic Hi$n CSVC-TBDH dugc xem nhu mgt nh^ng dieu ki^n quan trgng de th\rc hi^n nhi^m v\i giao dyc - dao tgo S^ phat trien nhanh chdng cua CSVC-TBDH da va dang tgo tiem n ^ g su phgm to Idn cho vi§c dgy hgc co hi?u qud Cdc phuang ti?n day hgc hi^n dgi d3 dem lgi ch^t lugng mdi cho cdc phuang phap dgy hgc De dgt dugc myc tieu neu trfin th\rc te cdc truong thong van de CSVC- TBDH da dugc quan tdm song van cd nhilu bSt cgp va khd khan Vl^c danh gid th^c trgng nhihig van de da lam dugc va nhCrng khd khdn d^t ra, can phai cd nhu'ng gidi phdp c\i the de nha trudng lam tdt hon n&a cdng tdc quan 1^ CSVC-TBDH I Quan 1^ Ctf s& v^t chat - thi^t bj d^y hgc Quan ly ndi ehung Id syr tac dgng cd y thiic cila chii thi quan ly nhdm chi huy, dilu hdnh, hudng dan cdc qud trinh x3 hOi vd hanh vi cOa cd nhdn hudng den myc dich hogt dgng ehung va phu hgp vdi quy lugt khdch quan Qudn ly CSVC-TBDH la tdc dgng cd myc dich ciia ngucri qudn ly nhdm xay dvmg, phat trien va sii dyng cd hi|u qua h | th6ng CSVC-TBDH, phyc vy ddc lyc cho cong tdc GD - DT Ngi dung CSVC-TBDH md rgng din dau thi tam qudn ly cung phdi rgng va sau tuang img Kinh nghifm th\rc tien d3 chi rdng: CSVC-TBDH chi phdt huy dugc tdc dyng tot dgy hgc dugc quan Iy tot Do dd di doi vdi vi?c diu tu, trang bj thi dieu quan trgng han la phdi chii trgng den vi?c qudn ly CSVC- Nh4it bil ngiy 3/6/2013 - Ngiy duyft ding 22/7/3013 TAP CHt T H I ^ B| GlAO DUC - sd 96 - 8/2013 TBDHtrong nhd trudng Do CSVC-TBDHla m^t ITnh v\rc vira mang dgc tinh kinh ^ gido dyc; vCra mang d|ic tinh khoa hgc - giao dyc nen vi^c qudn Iy mgt mgt phai tuan thu cdc yeu cau chimg ve qudn ly kinh te, khoa hgc; Mat khdc, can tuan thu cac yeu c4u quan 1^ chuyen nganh gido dyc Cd thi ndi, qudn 1^ CSVCTBDH Id mgt nhQng cdng vifc ciia ngudi cdn b$ quan ly Id doi tugng qudn If nhd trudng Do vai tro quan trgng cila cong tdc qudn 1^ md gin ddy, vifc chi dgo hogt dgng nganh, Bg GD&DT da coi vifc d6i mdi qudn ly budng hgc Id ni$t nhihig bifn phdp ca bdn dl nang cao chat lugng GD • DT Yeu cau ciia vifc qudn t^, sir dvng CSVC-TBDH T^t cd TBDH ciia mgt ca sd gido dyc phai dugc sdp d$t khoa hgc, de sii dyng vd c6 cdc phuang tifn bdo qudn (til, gid, hom), vgt che phii, phuong ti?n chong ^m, ch6ng moi, mgt, dyng cy phdng chQa chdy TOy theo tinh chat, quy m6 cua thilt bi md bo tri difn tfch phdng vd dia dilm thich hgp bdo ddm cho GV vd HS thao tdc, di lgi thugn tifn vd an todn OUAN LY GlAO DUC sur dyng Cdc thf nghifm c6 dgc hgi, gay tieng on phdi dugc bo tri vd xu ly theo tifiu chuan quy dfnh de dam bdo an todn lao dgng vd vf sinh moi tnrdng TBDH phdi dugc sii dyng cd hifu qud cao nhat, ddp ung cdc yeu cau ve ngi dung vd phuang phdp dugc quy dinh chuong trinh gido dyc TBDH phdi dugc ldm sgeh vd bdo quan sau su dyng; dinh ky bao dudng, b l sung phy tiing, tinh kifn, vgt tu tieu hao Hang nam phai tien hdnh kilm kfi theo diing quy djnh ciia Nhd nudc ve qudn ly tdi sdn Trong cdng tdc qudn Iy, ngudi qudn \'f ckn ndm vQng: - Co sd 1^ lugn vd th\rc tien vl cong tdc qudn \^ • Cdc chiic ndng vd n$i dung qudn ly, biet phdn l§p vd phli hgp cdc ngi dung qudn ly, cdc m$t qudn 1^ (Trudng hgc, s d c h - t h u vifn, TBDH) - Hieu rd ddi hdi ciia chuang trinh gido dyc vd nhCtng dilu kifn v^t chit de th\rc hifn chuong trinh - Cd ;^ tudng ddi mdi vd th^rc hifn y tudng bdng mgt ke hogch khd thi - Biet huy dgng mgi tiem ndng cd the ciia tgp the su phgm vd cgng dong cho cdng vifc - Cd bifn phdp tgp trung mgi tilm ndng vgt chat vao m^t hudng th6ng nhlt Id ddm bdo CSVC-TBDH d l ndng cao chit lugng gido dyc NguySn tic qudn If CSVC-TBDH Trong cdng tdc qudn ly CSVC-TBDH, ngudi qudn Iy phdi qudn trift cde nguyen tdc sau: - Trang bj day di vd dong bg cdc CSVC-TBDH (dong bg giua trudng sd - phuong thiic th chiic dgy hgc; chuang trinh, SGK vd thilt b{ dgy hgc; trang thiet b) vd dilu kifn sii dyng; trang b) vd bdo qudn giQa cdc tiiilt bj vdi ) - Tgo mdi trudng su pham thuan lgi cho cdc hoat dgng gido dyc - Bo tri hgp 1^ cac ca sd vgt chat khu trudng, Idp hgc, phdng bg mdn - T I chiic bdo qudn trudrng sd vd cdc phuong tifn vgt chat, ky thu^t ciia nhd trudng Mgt s6 bi$n phap quan I^CSCV-TBDH Xay dffrng ki hogeh Tdng cudng nh|in thiic cd ve ly lugn vd thvrc tien ve vj tri, vai trd cQa CSVC-TBDH trudng hgc cho todn thi GV, nhan vien Bdng nhieu nguon kinh phi, tip bung mua sdm trang bj CSVC-TBDH du, hifn dgi theo trudng chuan quoc gia miic dg II, phyc vy ddc Ivrc cho vifc nang cao chat lugng dgy hgc Nang cao m$t budc vl trinh dg, k>^ ndng thdi quen sti dyng cho todn thi GV, kT ndng qudn ly CSVC-TBDH cho can bg qudn ly tir to chuyfin mdn va GV phy trdch thiet bj T5 chAc thifc hi^n Trfin CO sd CSVC-TBDH c^ dugc kiem kfi cuoi ndm to chirc phdn loai, giao ve cho tiimg to chuyen mdn dua TBDH vfi tgn cho moi lop Moi lgp trang bj dii tu go dimg vdo vifc dvmg thiet bj bieu dien cua GV c&ng nhu dd diing hgc tgp cua HS Tgi mdi ldp GV&HS thugn tien cat giQ vd lly sur dvmg hdng So cdn lai dugc de d phdng TBDH diing ehung cho cac GV bg mdn dang ki sii dvmg Cdc tu TBDH ndi ehung phdi cd danh myc de bilt, d l ddng tim kiem M^i t l chuyen mdn Ien ke hogch nghien curu de sii dving thdnh thgo TBDH hifn cd cung nhu tvr lam nhutig diing cd thi ldm dugc dugc d l ndng cao vifc chuyin tdi KT&KN ciia bai dgy Ben cgnh dd dgng vifin dpi ngQ tham gia hgc Tin hgc de su dyng dugc CNTT, truy cgp Intemet Ciir GV phy trdeh thu vifn - thiet bj bdng nhieu cdch tham gia tgp huan ngdn hgn, hgc tgp kinh nghifm Huy d$ng mpi nguon Ivrc nhdm tdng cudng s6 lugng vd hifn dgi hda CSVC-TBDH ciia nhd trudng Qua cdc phong trdo h$i gidng, hpi thdo, kiem tra chuyfin mdn, dvr gid thdm lop deu cd theo ddi nh^n xet ddnh gid vifc sii dyng d l diing thilt bj Djnh kl kilm ke, tu, bdo qudn M$t so kiln nghj Vifc tdng cudng CSVCTBDH cd ve so lugng, chat (Xem mp trang 16} TAP CHf THI^ BlGlAO DVC-sd 96-8/2013 • ) II cac uu dilm cQa phuang phap sfi dyng dgy va hpc Ddi mdi tu qudn ly hgc tgp cua HS: Thay doi each thfic hgc t|ip cua HS la mpt cuoc each mgng ve tu duy, vfi thdi quen, sy "doi dau" vdi nhfing gi dugc coi Id khuon phep tiong qua trinh tilp tiiu kiln thfic Vifc hpc tgp trfin ldp vd ciing quan trpng, "hgc d nha trudng" khong chi la tilp nhan kiln thfic ma bifin dg cua nd rpng md, vai trd cua "kien thiic" khdng dupc nhdc din vi dd dd Id hiln nhifin va long vdo m0t cdch ty nhien d cactieuchi khdc HS ngdy hdm trudc het la tim kilm, khai thae kiln thfic tren mgng Intemet Thay doi cdch hgc d day cd nghTa la ngudi hgc phai chu dpng tim kilm kiln thfic bo sung cho nhfing gl mlnh thy dpng tifip thu trfin ghi nha trudng Tai lifu tham khao I.Quyltdinhso959/QDTTg ngdy 24/6/2010 ciia Thu tudng Chinh phii phe duyft Dfi an phdt triln hf thong trudng THPT chuyfin giai doan 20102020 vin de qudn ly va lanh Tang cudng CNTT dgo nha trudng (Tgp 2) - Tai trudng hpc d^c bift Id mgng lifu djch - Cyc dao tgo va bdi Internet, khdi nifm ty hpc ciia dudng BpGD 1973 Tran Kilm - QLGD vd QL tnrdng hpc - Vifn KHGD HaNOi-1990 Summary This Article proposes the new measures to be taken by the Headmaster of Nguyen Trai Specialized Senior High School to manage the teachmg activities in the Schopl: The proof result has affirmed that these measures are of high urgency and feasibility The synchronous application of these newteaching management measures shall help to improve the teaching qualify in Nguyen Trai Specialized Senior High School QUANLtVASUfDUNG I" (Tiip theo trang3) lupng va hifu qud sfi dyng cdc nhd trudng Id mft vin dl dgt hit sfic cip tiiilt Viv^y: - cin cd kl hogch diu tu tot hon nfia vifc xay dyng, tu sfia CSVC - TBDH cho cdc nhd trudng thdng, d^c bift Id cdctiucmgTieu hpc d viing xa trung tdm, dang cd dieu kifn khd khdn ve ca sd vgt chit - Cd bifn phdp huy dpng nhan lyc tur khoa hgc CNTT dl t|ip huin, boi dudng k5^ ndng sfi dyng cdc trang TBDH hifn dgi cho dfi ngu can bg quan ly va GV Cd ke hogch kjp thdi to chfic tgp huan ve sfi dyng, bdo quan CSVC- TBDH cho dpi ngu GV dang ldm cdn bp phy ti-dch CO sd v^t chit thilt bj d cdc nha trudng Tdi lifu tham khao Tran Kiem Khoa hgc gido dgc — Mgt sd vdn de ve ly lugn vd thgc tiin NXB Giao dyc, H, 2004 Vifn KHGDVN Nin gido dge cho thi ky XXI Nhieng trien vgng cua chdu A - Thdi Blnh Duang, Hd Npi, 1994,tr.ll5 Nguyen LOc Ly lu^n vl qudn ly, NXB Dgi hgc su phgm Ha ngi, 2010 Summarry Facilities, education equipments are one of tiie indispensable factors of education infrastructure in the general, secondary schools in particularly Facilities, education equipments are l i • TifliP CHt T H I ^ B| GlAO DMC - Sd 96 - 8/2013 the "bridge" to help teachers deliver knowledge content of lectures to the learners, the means by which learners can catch the lesson content in a fast and easy way understand What acilities, education equipments are, and the principle of management, require management, and how to use well them is not a well done problem in all educational institutions Understanding these issues will help tiie leaders as well as officials and employees to directly manage and use the facilhies, education equipments to achieve the best results, promote level of education effection in secondary schools ... tieu hao Hang nam phai tien hdnh kilm kfi theo diing quy djnh ciia Nhd nudc ve qudn ly tdi sdn Trong cdng tdc qudn Iy, ngudi qudn ''f ckn ndm vQng: - Co sd 1^ lugn vd th\rc tien vl cong tdc qudn... hudng th6ng nhlt Id ddm bdo CSVC-TBDH d l ndng cao chit lugng gido dyc NguySn tic qudn If CSVC-TBDH Trong cdng tdc qudn ly CSVC-TBDH, ngudi qudn Iy phdi qudn trift cde nguyen tdc sau: - Trang bj day