o«iaM u eiAo D«pc QUAN Li CHUAN DAU RA VA MOI QUAN HE GlUA NHA TRlfilNG Viil OUANH NGHIEP OE NANG CAD CHAT lUDNG OAO TAD ThS O A O VI^T H A '''' 1 0 nudc ta hien nay, thuc te thj ta/dng lao ddng dang ton[.]
o«iaM u eiAo D«pc QUAN Li CHUAN DAU RA VA MOI QUAN HE GlUA NHA TRlfilNG Viil OUANH NGHIEP OE NANG CAD CHAT lUDNG OAO TAD ThS O A O VI^T H A ' nudc ta hien nay, thuc te thj ta/dng lao ddng dang ton tai nghjeh li:thua lao dgng khdng phuhgp vdi nhung nganh nghe n i m djnh hudng phat trie'n nhung lai ratthieu nhan lue cd trinh cao d nhung nganh can thiet cho suphat trien Vi vay, nhilu ngudi that nghiep hoae mat viec lam nhung khdng il doanh nghi?p lai khdng tuyen dung dupc lao dgng cdlay nghe: Nhu vay, ed the'nhan dinh, nguydn nhan that nghiep ed't Idi la vain de dao tao (DT) nguon nhan luc, dubao nhu cau, phan bd'nguon nhan luc vacae chinh saeh thu hut, su'dyng lao ddng edn mat can dd'i, chua dap dng nhu cau thi/c te Do dd, edng tacDT nguon nhan Iyc cua eac trudng can g i n kelehat ehe vdi nhu cau eua doanh n g h i ^ Nhata/dng vacae doanh nghiep eln hd trpchatchdvdi trongvidcdjnhhudngDT.tim hieu nhu cau, dam bao chat iupng va hidu qua nguon nhan lue xa hpi 6Vi9tNam,quan nidm vec/ia//uongtfao/^(CLDT) cd3xuhydngchuyeu:-CL0Tlamircdddatdupccac myc tidu OT; - CLDT la suthda man eac nhu cau cua ngudi sudung (san pham cua DT); - CLDT la dat dupc cac muc tieu qua trinh DT (chat lupng bdn trong) va lasuthda man cae nhu cau cua ngudi sddung (chat lupng ben ngoai) Nhuvay,de'nang cao CLDT can giai quyetdongthdiiiaivande:-Nang cao mdc dp dat dupc sovdimyetieu.cacchuan (kien thiic, kTnang (KN), thai d$) de qua trinh DT; - Nang cao mde dat dupc so vdi yeu cau dat cua ngudi su'dyng lao ddng /n/dr)g(Conlext).Trongdd,clnehutrgngdenQLchuan 6auta{C€>H)vaQL moi quan he gida nha tmcmg va doanh nghiep 2.Quanlichuandaura COR lanhung quydjnhvemyctieucy thecua mdt chuong trinh hoae cac hpc phan/module mpt each chi tietnhim mdta nht/ng ngidung kien thue ehuyen mdn; KN tu duy, KN thue hanh, kha nang nhan Ihuc eong nghd va giai quyet van de; thai dp hpc tap, pha'm chat dao dlic nghe nghiep; nhung cdng viec ma ngudi hpc ed thedam nhan sau hoan thanh cdng eliuong Irinh hoae cac hpc phln/module cung cae yeu elu dae thij khac dd'i vdi tdng trinh nganh n g h l D T COR dupc soat dilu chlnh, bd'sung va hoan Ihidn hang nam nhlm dam bao cam ket cda co sddao tao (CSfiT) vdi ydu cau cua xa hdi, cua ngudi su dung lao dpng Xay dung dupe COR se tao each liep can lay ngudihpc lam tmng tam.danh dau budc chuyen ddi td chd day nhiing gi giao vien (GV) cd sang nhdng gi xa hpi can CDR edthe':-Giup ngudi hgcbietrd tuong lai hpse nhu the nao, t u d d hpcan CO g i n g hpc tap de eiing G V tap trung vao nhung tri thdc, KN thiet thuc; - Giup nha tuye'n dung co thong tin v l cac ung vien tdt nghiep; - Lam eo sd eho viec bien soan bai giang, giao trinh vdi ndi dung day hpc phu hop vdi nhu e l u xa hdi, phu hop vdi ngudi hgc mdi nganh, mdi trudng; - GiiJp cho viee day va hgc cd trgng tam, hethd'ng; han che tieu cyc; tao dieu kien DT dua tren na/Jff/uctfiolj/i/er)dang la xuthd'mdi dol mdiphUPng phap giang day, hpe tap; td'chiJFc day, ciia giao dye (GD) ndiehung, G D nghenghiep noi rieng hpc kiem tra, thivadanh gia cost/thd'ng nhat;-Viec U"u die'm nd'i bat cua loai hinh OT la dap dng dupe djnh COR hpc phan/module dung edn eho phep dinh nhu c l u cua ca ngudi hpc lan ngudi sudung lao dgng lupng dupc nhung yeu c l u eho tdng dd'i tupng, trinh Vol ngudi hpc.sau tdt nghiep ehuong trinh OT, ngudi ddva theo hudng lien thdng hpc se ednang luc thyc hanh thao cae cdng viec Hien nay, vide xay dung vacdng bd'CDR cho cac cua nghe dat chuan quy djnh, Nguoe lai doanh nghiep nganh nghe DT da dupc trien khaitrong cac trudng sesu'dungdupcnhOnglaodpngkTtfiuat (LDKT) cd tay (theo quy dinh va hudng d i n cya Cdng van so 2196/ nghlcao BGDOT-GDOH 22/4/2010cuaBdGD-eT).Day la Viec quan li (QL) CLOT e l n quan tam d i y du cac mdl viec mdi me ddi h a phai cd thdi gian nhan thuc va ydu t6'g6m:OZ.dgi/rao(lnput),0/.pua/m/) (Process), QLdi'ura{Outpui)yaQL cae yeu id'tac dgng cija moi Tap chi Gido due so 306 * Tnfiing Cao dang Xay drag coog tnnh 116 ttij -(ki2-3/2013) dieu chinh nen hau het eac tn/dng, vide xay dung dupc sau hoan thanh cdng dan vi kien thiie COR cdn mang tinh hinh &iuc, thie'u thuc tiln; mdi hpc l y C a c C D R n a y c l n x a c d j n h d u p e d m u c d d c h i t i ^ , phln/module,COR cdn mangtinh djnh tinh, thiaj djnh cy the'vl kien Ihue, KN ma ngudi hpc phai dat dupc lupng; viec chuye'n CDR de eupng chitiet tigc b i n g djnh linh hoae dinh lupng Cac COR se trd p h l n de'thuc hidn ehuan cho tdng bai tung chuong eae ngi dung cua chuong Irinh mdn hpc chua ehira dupc nhung vandecpban.ehuyeu, nhung Vide nhatuy»i dung (eoquan,tochuc,doanh nghiep) van dequan trpng cua hpc phan/module Nhin ehung, tham gia vao quatiinh xaydung, edng bdva dieu chinh eae bai giang, nhieu G V khdng de cap tdi COR hang nam cua eac nha tardng la van demdinhung myc dich, yeu eau cua chuong, bai, ma ehinh van de can dupcthechehdadeCDR thuc sula kei tinh eijaea naylacuthehdacuaCOR.Mdtsd'GVcddecapdd'n nhatn/dng lan doanh nghiep cung chldd'daphdvdi edng taeOLchdehua phai la dd' 3.QL moiquan hegiua nhatrudng vadoanh nghiep quan triet sau s i c sinh vidn (SV), tham chi, nhilu Quatrinh OT hien cdnttiie'ug i n ketvdinhu cau G V cdn chep giao trinh bai giang ea nhan doanh nghiep mac du doanh nghiep da b i t d i u ehu nen npi dung thidu c h i l u sau va tinh sang tao Viec dgng hPn vide lien ket vdi cac co sd day nghe kie'm tra thudng xuyen hoae thi gida ki nhin ehung nham tuyen dung lao ddng cdlay nghe Mgl sd doanh thudngthid'u khach quan, ehua bao quatdupehetnpi nghiep cung hd tro cac irudng dd'tao dieu kien cho dung ChUPng Irinh ngudi hpe dupc thue tap, thuc hanh ta/c tiep tai doanh CDR cua nganh baogom nhilu npidung,Irong dd nghiep V l phia cac trudng cung da chu ddng lien kd't cd cacyeu c l u chuan vekie'n thuc; ve KN (KN cung, KN DT vdi doanh nghiep; nhien, vide ddng gdp ykien mem); thai dg.Vj^ xay dung CDR cua nganh lamgt qua phan hoi vexay dung ehuong trinh OTdd'nhalordngcd trinh, khdng thd'xay dyng mgt lln la xong vi: - Khixay s y d i l u chinh phu hpp vdiyeu cau thuc td'cua doanh dyng CDR mdl chl 1^ xac djnh muc dich, yeu c l u D T cua nghiep van ehua dupe doanh nghiepquan tam, ngupc nganh cua tn/dng, cdn CDR dap ung dupc nhu cau lai, nhatrudng cOng chua khao salnhu c l u thucsu cua xah^imdc dp nao laiphai dieu tra,khao sat nghien eua doanh nghiep ma van "DT theo cai minh ed" nen cuu vdinhijng da tupng khac nhau;-Viec xay dung CDR hieu qua mang lai ehua eao visa qua cdn mang tinh hinh thdc va khdng cdcp sdde' De'nang eao CLOT, can cdsuQLtdtmdiquan he giam sat, bdi vi cac tn/dng cdng bd'CDR chi la nhung gida nha trudng va doanh nghidp vide sudung phat bilu chinh nha ta/dng dua rava khdng biet lao ddng Myc tidu cPban eua cdng tac QL la: chic nhung COR ddedthe'datdupc hay khdng Dovay, -BoivdiCSDTLOKT{gq\chung\aT]ha\nsdng): can phaicd cac td'chuc, nhijng don vj dgc lap dedo nang Nang cao chat lupng va hidu qua DT, Ihudng xuyen hJC ngudi hpc eai lien ngi dung, chUPng trinh OT phu hpp vdi ydu BpGD-OT da quy djnh,hing nam nhata/dng phai cau thuc te cua lhi tn/dng lao ddng, tang cudng cae soat, dilu chmh CDR cho phu hpp vdi yeu c l u thyc ngudn lucchoDT,capnhatcdng nghe san xuat tidn tidn, suphat ^ d n cOa khoa hgc - cdng nghe va dae bidt tien, thuc tidn san xua't, truyen dat kinh nghidm lam viec, kl luat lao ddng, tae phong edng n g h i ^ cho ngudi la dap ling nhu c l u xa hpi Bg Lao ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hot quy djnh va hpc qua trinh DT, chuyen tisDTdua tren phdi hpp vdi cac Bd nganh lien quan de td'chdc xay nhung giCSDT CO san sang DT dt/a tren nht^ggixa dung Tieu chua'n KN nghequoc gia choU>ng nghe vdi hgiean n h i m thu hep khoang each cung - c l u giua CO cau bae trinh ddta da laS b£ic;tren cpsdddtd'chuc DT va sudung nguon nhan luc xay dyng chucmg trinh khung,chuong trinhOT chitiet phuhc^ Tren cP sdCDR cua nganh OT, eae bp mdn xay dung COR cua hpc phan CDR kien Ihue, KN va yeu cau ve thai dpcua hpc phln dupe the hidn cu thetrong cac ehuong Mnh hpc phan, dupc thuc thi toan bd hoat dgng GD (giang day, hpe tap, thyc hanh ) COR hpc p h l n bao gom chuan c_ua mt^'dd/i 17/Tiientfiut;cua hpc p h l n (mdl hpc trinh,mdi bai hc^c chuong,chude, chu d i ^ , m o d u l e ) COR kien thuc, KN,thai dp cua m * ddn viki&'n ffiikia cac ydu cau ma ngudi hpc c i n dat (ki 2-3/2013)- •06ivdicasasi/dungLBKT{g