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MOI QUAN HE GIU''''A NHA TRl/CfNGVA DOANH NGHIEP OAP OfNG YEU CAU XAY D I T N G TRl/OfNG TIEN TIEN TAI T R U O I N G C A O D A N G G I A O T H O N G V A N T A I T P HCM TS Hoang Van Long Trudng Cao ddng[.]
M O I Q U A N HE GIU'A N H A TRl/CfNGVA D O A N H NGHIEP OAP OfNG YEU CAU XAY D I T N G TRl/OfNG TIEN TIEN TAI TRUOING CAO D A N G GIAO T H O N G V A N TAI TP HCM TS Hoang Van Long Trudng Cao ddng Giao thdng Vdn tdl TP HCM Tom tat Bii viet neu len mdt sd ket q u i dat dugc tai Trudng Cao dang Giao thdng Van tai Thinh phd Hd Chi IVIinh q u i trinh xay dung TrQdng tien tien theo Quyet dinh sd 3036/QD-UBND eiia Chu tjeh ijy Ban N h i n DanTR HCM 20 thang nam 2014 ve tieu chi trudng tien tien, theo xu the hgi nhap khu vUc va qudcte tai Thinh phd Hd Chi Minh, the hien mdt cic tieu c h i l i quan he hgp t i c vdl doanh nghiep, dan vj sQ dung lao dgng va ngoai nUdc tQ dd dQa mdt sd kien nghj de thuc hien Tdkhoa: Ddp dng yeu edu, mdi quan hi, trudng tiin tiin Abstract in this article, some achievements of Ho Chi Minh City College of Transport (HCMCT) will be showed as the college has started developing HCMCT into an advanced college since the issuance of Decision 3036/QD-UBND dated on June 20* 2014 from Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee Accordingly, the city authority formed a range of criteria to leverage the quality of training institutions into advanced level so as to meet the demands of the integration process, and partnership with the enterprises and hiring both domestic and foreign labors are among the listed criteria for the college to implement the development plan Keywords: Demand satisfaction, partnership, advanced college Oat van de "Hgc di ddi vdi hanh" la phuong c h i m cua nganh g i i o due, dac biet la linh vUe giio due nghe nghiep, nhan thay dugc t i m quan trgng cua viec thuc h i n h - q u i trinh van dung nhQng kien thQc da tiep thu dugc qua trinh hge v i o thuc te edng viee h i n g ngay, cae eO sd d i o tao da dUa vao chuang trinh thuc hanh, thUc t i p q u i trinh dao tao ciia minh Dac biet mdt cac tieu ehi tai Quyet dinh sd 3035/QO-UBND ciia Chu tieh UyBan Nhan D i n TR HCM 20 t h i n g nam 2014 ve tieu chi trudng tien tien, theo xu the hdi nhap khu vuc va qudcte tai Thinh phd Hd Chi Minh cung dugc de cap Xet eho eung thi viee dao tao ngudn nhan lUc eua cic ca sd d i o tao cung de d i p Qng nhu ciu cuaxa hgi, cua doanh nghiep vi v i y bated chuang trinh dao tao nao cung cin nhin nhan theo luat cung c i u , vi v i y cd nhQng diem chung v i cung cd nhQng Igi ich dd c i hai cung hgp tae se cd nhQng ket q u i tich cue DQng tren quan diem giao due, bai viet n i y se chia se nhQng ket q u i dat dugc q u i trinh hgp t i e vdi doanh nhan doanh nghiep q u i trinh dao tao tai Trudng Cao dang Giao thdng Van t i i TR HCM va budc d i u da mang lai nhQng ket q u i i n tugng Nguon nhan life Unh vUc giao thong van tai 2.1 ThUc trqng ddo tqo linh vUc giao thong van tdi Trong xu the t o i n c i u h o i , hdi n h i p qudc te manh me hien nay, nen kinh te the gidi dang chuyen dan tU nen kinh te sQ dung sQc lao ddng sang nen kinh te ky t h u i t va tri thQe, ngudn n h i n lue die biet l i ngudn n h i n lUc cd chat lugng ludn l i nhu c i u ddi hdi cap thiet ciia ti't c i cac qudc gia va cua t i t c i cic doanh nghiep Nganh giao thdng cung vay, khdng n i m ngoai qui luat tren Tang trudng kinh te tiep tuc tao nhQng nhu c i u mdi ve t i n g casd va eae djchvu giao thdng NhQng nut that t i n g ddi vdi hoat dgng kinh doanh da va dang x u i t hien d nhieu noi, nhieu linh vuc Tde dd thi h o i cao, sd vu tai nan giao thdng gia tang, han che mdi ve nang luc ciia t i n g v i phat sinh them ri't nhieu yeu c i u ve b i o q u i n So 35 thing 8/2016 KHO A HOC D A Y NGHE [13] t i i sin nham dap Qng thQe te sU md rdng nhanh chdng eua cic t i i sin giao thdng, da v i dang d i t nhQng thach thQc cho n g i n h giao thdng van t i i ndi rieng va ngudn n h i n iQc cho n g i n h giao thong ndi ehung Ngiy 19 t h i n g 07 nam 2011,Bg Giao thdng van t i i da ban h i n h Quyet djnh sd 1576/QO-BGTVT ve viec phe duyet quy hoach p h i t trie'n nhan lUe nganh giao thdng van tai giai doan 2011-2020 Oio tao nginh nghe GTVT tdng sd d i o tao h i n g nam lien quan den GTVT l i 255.000 ngUdi, cu the: He trung c i p chuyen nghiep: 273 trudng; d i o tao hang nam 525.000 ngUdi lien quan den hoat dgng GTVT khoing 60.000 ngUdi, chiem ty le 10%; He cao dang: 223 trQdng; d i o tao hang nam 500.000 ngUdi, dd lien quan den hoat dgng GTVT khoing 40.000 ngUdi, chiem ty le 8%; He dai hgc: 145 trQdng; dao tao h i n g n i m 1.500.000 ngQdi dd lien quan den boat ddng GTVT khoing 200.000 ngUdi, chiem ty le 13% 2.2 Nbu cdu nguon nhdn li/c linh vdc GTVT Theo Quyet djnh sd 1216/GO-TTg ngiy 22/7/2011 cuaThu tUdng Chinh phil thi nhu cau ngudn nhan iQc nganh giao thdng van t i i tdng sd nhan iQc nganh giao thdng van t i i den nam 2015 khoing 550.000 ngQdi, dd, ty le n h i n lUc qua d i o tao khoing 94,0%; n i m 2020 tang len hon 630.000 ngUdi, ty le nhan lUe qua d i o tao l i khoing 97,0% Trong tdng sd n h i n lUc qua d i o tao, trinh so cap nghe khoing 6,0% nam 2015 v i khoing 4,5% n i m 2020; trinh trung cap khoang 57,5% nam 2015 v i khoing 58,0% nam 2020; trinh cao d i n g khoang 27,5% nam 2015 va khoing 28,0% nam 2020; trinh dai hgc v i tren dai hge khoang 9,0% nam 2015 va khoing 9,5% nam 2020 Ty le nhan lUc qua d i o tao cin dugc d i o tao bdi dudng n i n g cao trinh va ky nang lam viec giai doan 2011 - 2020 chiem khoing 30,0 - 35,0% tdng sd n h i n lUc da qua dao tao 2.3 Moi lien he gida cdc doanh nghiep vd cdc casd ddo tqo Trong q u i trinh sQ dung lao ddng, cic doanh nghiep ludn than phien ve chat iQge d i o tao va sQ thich Qng ciia sinh vien cdn nhieu b i t cap, de sQ dung ngudn n h i n lUc dd doanh nghiep p h i i dao tao lai, m i t thdi gian, chi phi NgUgc lai, cic ca sd dao tao cung chi chu trgng viec d i o tao, bdi dudng m i p h i n nao it quan t i m den viee hdi n h i p eua sinh vien sau trQdng, d i e biet cd chu truang xa hgi hda g i i o due Trudc tinh hinh tren, Chinh phu da ban hinh nhieu van b i n lien quan den viec phoi hgp giQa n h i trudng v i doanh nghiep, cu the Oieu 31 eiia Nghj dinh sd 48/2015/NO-CP' ve trach nhiem ciia doanh nghiep ed de cap den mdt sd van de nhQ: Cung cap thong tin ve nhu cau d i o tao, sQ dung v i tuyen dung lao dgng h i n g n i m eiia doanh nghiep theo n g i n h , nghe, trinh d i o tao cho CO quan q u i n ly nha nUdc ve g i i o due nghe nghiep; Tiep n h i n ngudi hgc den tham quan, thuc hanh, thQe t i p n i n g eao ky n i n g nghe tai doanh nghiep theo thda t h u i n hgp ddng lien ke't d i o tao vdi co sd g i i o due nghe nghiep; t r i tien luang eho ngUdi den thUe tap m i true tiep hoic tham gia lao dgng l i m s i n pham hgp quy cich bao gdm h i n g hda hoac djch vu dUgc cung cap tren thi trudng thdi gian thQc t i p tai doanh nghiep theo mQc eic ben thda t h u i n ; tiep n h i n ngQdi lao ddng v i o dao tao de l i m viee cho doanh nghiep thi p h i i ky hgp ddng d i o tao vdi ngQdi lao dgng va khdng thu hgc phi ddi vdi ddi tugng Luit Giio due, dieu 97 cung de trich nhiem xa hdi cua cie to chQc chinh trj, xa hgi, kinli te l i "giup n h i trUdng to chQc cae hoat dgng g i i o due va nghien cQu khoa hge; tao dieu kien cho n h i g i i o v i ngUdi hgc tham quan, thUe tip, nghien cQu khoa hge" Ke't qua dat dUtfc tQ viec hgp tac giQa nha trucing va cac doanh nghiep Viee g i n ke't giQa TrUdng Cao d i n g Giao thong Van t i i TR HCM v i cic doanh nghiep ndi chung, d i e biet cic doanh nghiep ITnh vUc giao thdng van t i i ndi rieng 6Uae d i e biet quan tam Thdi gian qua Nha trudng d i dat dugc mpt sd ket q u i q u i trinh hgp t i c nham tie'n tdi xiy dung Trudng tien tien theo Id trinh eiia Bd giio due v i d i o tao, cu the nhu sau: Thd nhdt mgt v i n phdng thUe h i n h vdi diy dii cac trang thiet bj dugc md phdng nhQ mdt doanh nghiep, vdi qui md ciia eic phdng ban (Phdng kinh doanh, Phdng Ke toan, Phdng Sin xua't ) dugc trien khai v i di v i o boat dgng tQ nam 2012 d i n h eho sinh vien khdi n g i n h kinh te, khai thac van t i i vdi sU tU van cua cae doanh nhin, can bg edng n h i n vien cic dan vi trUe thugc Sd Giao thdng Van t i i TR HCM Ben canh dd phdng thi nghiem xay dUng dau Lab eung nhU cic xUdng thuc h i n h d td, dien, dien tQ d i n h cho eac khoi nganh ky thuat ciia n h i trUdng dugc trie'n khai va '"Nghi dinh ?o' 48/2015/NB-CP ky ngdy 15/5/2015 ciia Chinh pini Quy dinh chi liii mgi s6 diiu ciia lugl giiio due nghe nghiep [14] KHOA HOC DAY NGHE So 35 t h i n g 8/2016 dQa v i o boat dgng nham tang tinh thQc tien, thQe hanh, g i n ly thuyet vdi thue te Thd hai, ehuang trinh bien soan g i i o trinh g i i n g day h i n g n i m dugc n h i trQdng dau tU, khdng chi dQng lai d viec bien soan ve so iQgng g i i o trinh ma viec bien soan g i i o trinh g i i n g day ed sQ tham gia trQc tiep eua ddi ngu cdng t i e vien la eic n h i lanh dao doanh nghiep, cdng t i e vien den tQ eic ca quan dan vi thude Sd giao thdng van tai TR HCM, cung nhu Ban q u i n ly dUdng s i t thi TRHCM Thdba, Xen giQa qua trinh d i o tao, h i n g nam sinh vien cua trudng duge dUa di tham quan, n h i n thQc cae doanh nghiep sin xuat kinh doanh, eic hgp t i c xa van t i l Qua dd cic HS-SV tiep can dugc quy trinh sin xui't tren thUe tien, gdp p h i n vao viec hinh ky nang nghe nghiep cho cie em sau tdt nghiep Thd tu, cudi chuang trinh dao tao cie em sinh vien cd thdi gian thuc tap tdt nghiep, Khoa, Trudng cd ke hoaeh lam viec vdi cic dan vj - dae biet la cie dan vi nganh giao thdng van t i i tiep nhan va bd tri cdng viec phu hgp vdi ehuyen n g i n h d i o tao eua mdi khoa Thd ndm, mdt sd cdng viec nhu khio sit tuyen dudng (cic tuye'n dudng sat ndi dd Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh - metro; khio sit nhu ciu di xe buyt ) duge thue hien h i n g nam, la ca hdi cho sinh vien thuc tap, thuc h i n h v i i p dung nhQng kien thQe ly thuyet v i a g i i i quyet cdng viec cu ttie Thd sdu, trudng se mdi mdt sd giing vien cd trinh sau Oai hgc d cic TrUdng Oai hge Giao thdng van t i i , Oai hge Su pham ky t h u i t tham gia g i i n g day, ddng thdi mdi mdt sd ky sQ l i u nam l i cae ein bd ky ttiuat gidi tai eac doanh nghiep tren dja b i n phd, dae biet la ngudn n h i n lUc tU cac CO quan thudc Sd Giao thdng Van t i i TR HCM tham gia giang day n h i m muc dieh g i n ket chat che giUa kien thQe ly thuyet Nha trudng vdi thuc te sin xuat Thd bdy, mgt Trung tam gidi thieu viec l i m dugc lap nham g i n ke't giQa Nha trQdng v i cac doanh nghiep viee gidi thieu don vj thuc tap, kien t i p thdi gian hge eiia sinh vien dae biet la ciu noi gidi thieu viec l i m cho sinh vien sau tot nghiep Ket luan va kien nghj Lgi ich tQ viec hgp t i c giQa n h i trudng va daanh nghiep l i ri't rd ring, cu the: Ngiynhanbai: 07/5/2015 Ooi vdi cic doanh nghiep se cd duge ngudn n h i n IUc ddi d i o , gidi ehuyen mdn nghiep vu, thao cdng viee, dac biet la d i p Qng nhanh hdi n h i p vdi doanh nghiep; doanh nghiep g i i m bdt chi phi va thdi gian viec d i o tao lai sau tiep nhan ngudn nhan lue ndi tren Ddi vdi N h i trudng cd ca sd vQng chac de x i y dQng chQOng trinh dao tao s i t vdi thQc te cua doanh nghiep, d i p Qng nhu c i u ngudn n h i n luc cho xa hdi ndi chung v i doanh nghiep ndi rieng, dac biet l i mgt sd n g i n h d i e thu ITnh vUc giao thdng van t i i nhu d td, cau dudng tQ dd n i n g cao vi the v i u y t i n eiia Nha trudng Ooi vdi bgc sinh sinh vien sau trudng de d i n g hdi nhap vdi mdi trQdng doanh nghiep, nhanh ehdng tim kie'm cdng viec phu hgp vdi chuyen mdn d i o tao cua minh, t u t i n giao tiep Tren ca sd dd, de xuat vdi N h i trudng mdt so kien nghj sau: Xiy dung ca che v i chinh sich khuyen khich SUtham gia cua cic doanh nghiep viec d i o tao eua N h i trudng (Chi phi tiep nhan sinh vien thuc tap; thu lao hudng dan, g i i n g day cho thinh giing ) Tao dieu kien thuan Igi cho g i i n g vien tiep can (hdi nghi, hdi thao, tham quan, tham gia cdng t i e q u i n ly ) vdi cic doanh nghiep nham cung ed them nhQng ky nang thQc te phue vu eho q u i trinh giang day ly thuyet tren Idp Tao dieu kien cho cic Khoa ehuyen nginh chu ddng hgp tie, lien ket vdi eic doanh nghiep viec tim kiem, ho trg sinh vien thuc t i p v i kien tap ^ Tdi lieu tham khdo Quyet djnh sd 3036/QO-UBND cua Chu tieh Uy Ban N h i n Dan TR HCM ngiy 20 thang nam 2014 ve tieu chi trUdng tien tie'n, theo xu the hdi n h i p khu vue va qude te tai Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Quyet dinh so 1216/GD-TTg 22/7/2011 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu ve viec Phe duyet quy hoach p h i t t r i e n nhan luc viet nam giai doan 2011 -2020 Nghi djnh sd 48/2015/NO-CP ky 15/5/2015 eua Chinh phii Quy djnh chi tiet mgt so dieu eiia l u i t g i i o dgc nghe nghiep N g a y p h i n b i e n : 20/8/2015 So 35 thing 8/2016 Ngiy d i n g : Thing 8/2016 K H O A HOC D A Y NGHE [15] ... tham quan, thUe tip, nghien cQu khoa hge" Ke''t qua dat dUtfc tQ viec hgp tac giQa nha trucing va cac doanh nghiep Viee g i n ke''t giQa TrUdng Cao d i n g Giao thong Van t i i TR HCM v i cic doanh. .. e vien la eic n h i lanh dao doanh nghiep, cdng t i e vien den tQ eic ca quan dan vi thude Sd giao thdng van tai TR HCM, cung nhu Ban q u i n ly dUdng s i t thi TRHCM Thdba, Xen giQa qua trinh... i sin giao thdng, da v i dang d i t nhQng thach thQc cho n g i n h giao thdng van t i i ndi rieng va ngudn n h i n iQc cho n g i n h giao thong ndi ehung Ngiy 19 t h i n g 07 nam 2011,Bg Giao