Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cố định[.]
Bài tập q khứ đơn q khứ hồn thành có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm khứ đơn khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm cố định khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy sau hành động khác khứ - Dùng để mô tả hành động trước thời gian xác định khứ Dấu hiệu: ago, yesterday, last month/ year/ week, in 2019, then,… Dấu hiệu: when, by the time, until, before, after Thì khứ đơn Cách dùng: Diễn tả việc xảy kết thúc thời điểm xác định khứ, động từ câu chia q khứ đơn (past simple) Cơng thức khứ đơn: Câu khẳng định: S + V2/V-ed Câu phủ định: S + did not (didn’t) + V-inf Câu nghi vấn: Did + S + V-inf? Thì q khứ hồn thành Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy trước mốc thời gian kiện cụ thể khứ, động từ chia theo khứ hồn thành Cơng thức q khứ hồn thành: Khẳng định: S + had + V3/ed Phủ định: S + had not (hadn’t) + V3/ed Nghi vấn/ Câu hỏi Yes/No: Had + S + V3/ed? Nghi vấn/Câu hỏi thông tin: Từ hỏi + had + S + V3/ed? II Bài tập khứ đơn khứ hoàn thành Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form, past perfect or past simple We were driving along the road when _ (we/ see) a car which (break) down, so (we/ stop) to help 2 Sorry I’m late The car _ (break) down on my way here Jack travels a lot When I first met him, _ (he/ already/ travel) round the world The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody _ (go) to bed Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived (He/ go) home Đáp án: We were driving along the road when we saw _ (we/ see) a car which had broken (break) down, so we stopped (we/ stop) to help Sorry I’m late The car _broke (break) down on my way here Jack travels a lot When I first met him, _he had already travelled _ (he/ already/ travel) round the world The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody _had gone _ (go) to bed Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived He had gone (He/ go) home Exercise 2: Read the situations and write sentences using the words in brackets The people sitting next to you on the plane we’re nervous It was their first flight (They/ not/ fly/ before) _ Sam played tennis yesterday He wasn’t very good at it because it was his first game ever (He/ never/ play/ before) _ I met Daniel last week It was good to see him again after such a long time (I/ not/ see/ him for five years) _ Last year we went to Mexico It was our first time there (We/ not/ be/ there/ before) We _ You went to the cinema last night You got to the cinema late (The film/ already/ start) _ Đáp án: They hadn’t flown before He’d never played before I hadn’t seen him for five years We hadn’t been there before The film had already started Exercise 3: Put the verbs into correct form She (come) ………… back home after she (finish) their work Before my son (go) ……………… to bed, he (read) a novel He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………………………………… Last night, Peter (go) ……… to the supermarket before he (go) home Tom ……………… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he (not read) it When I arrived home I realized that I (not phone) my grandparents The postman ……………… (come) after I (leave) the office When the old lady ……………… (return) to her flat, she ……………… (see) that burglars (break) into 10 My grandmother ……………… (make) some cheese sandwiches when I (get) home at 5.30 11 By the time Linda ……………… (park) her car, her boyfriend (drink) two cups of coffee 12 I wondered where I (see) him before 13 My dog ……………… (be) hungry because he ……………… (have) nothing to eat since breakfast 14 I ……………… (recognize) him because I ……………… (see) his photo in the newspaper before 15 Margaret was upset because her husband (forget) her birthday 16 When I arrived home from school yesterday, I ………………… (find) that my bike wasn’t there Someone ………………… 17 When Peter ………………… (arrive) at the bus station, the bus ………………… (already/ leave) 18 Fiona ………………… (offer) Sony a job after she ………………… (finish) her degree 19 Jill ………………… (want) to meet my boyfriend because she ………………… (never/ see) him before 20 I ………………… (know) about that accident because I ………………… (hear) about it on the radio Đáp án: She (come) ……came…… back home after she (finish) …had finished……… their work Before my son (go) ……went………… to bed, he (read) ………had read…………… a novel He told me he (not/wear) ………hadn’t worn………………… such kind of clothes before When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ……had started…………………………… Last night, Peter (go) …had gone to the supermarket before he (go) …went…… home Tom ……gave………… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he ……hadn’t read (not read) it When I arrived home I realized that I ……hadn’t phoned………… (not phone) my grandparents The postman ………came……… (come) after I ………had left……… (leave) the office When the old lady ………returned……… (return) to her flat, she ………saw……… (see) that burglars ………had broken (break) into 10 My grandmother ………had made……… (make) some cheese sandwiches when I …………got (get) home at 5.30 11 By the time Linda ………parked……… (park) her car, her boyfriend had drunk (drink) two cups of coffee 12 I wondered where I ………had seen (see) him before 13 My dog ………was……… (be) hungry because he ………had had (have) nothing to eat since breakfast 14 I …………recognized…… (recognize) him because I ………had seen (see) his photo in the newspaper before 15 Margaret was upset because her husband ………had forgotten……… (forget) her birthday 16 When I arrived home from school yesterday, I ………found………… (find) that my bike wasn’t there Someone ……had stolen…………… 17 When Peter ………arrived………… (arrive) at the bus station, the bus ………had already left………… (already/ leave) 18 Fiona ……offered…………… (offer) Sony a job after she ………had finished………… (finish) her degree 19 Jill ………wanted………… (want) to meet my boyfriend because she ……………had never seen…… (never/ see) him before 20 I ………knew………… (know) about that accident because I ………had heard………… (hear) about it on the radio Exercise 4: Past Simple or Past Perfect? Read the sentences carefully and circle the correct options The robbers left / had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived / had arrived When the rain started / had started , the Atkinsons finished / had finished planting trees By the time Rebecca went / had gone into the store , she got / had got soaked Darcey saw / had seen this castle before she came / had come again last Sunday Mr.Palmer didn't speak / hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved / had moved to Peking Sonny got / had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached / had reached the hospital When my mother brought / had brought me an apple , I finished / had finished my homework 8 Mrs.Wilkinson refused / had refused to drive the car because she had / had had a terrible accident on the highway about a year ago I didn't think / hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw / had seen that ad on TV 10 My uncle didn't try / hadn't tried Italian food before went / had gone to that restaurant Đáp án: The robbers had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived When the rain started, the Atkinsons had finished planting trees By the time Rebecca went into the store , she had got soaked Darcey had seen this castle before she came again last Sunday Mr.Palmer hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved to Peking Sonny had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached the hospital When my mother brought me an apple , I had finished my homework Mrs.Wilkinson refused to drive the car because she had had a terrible accident on the highway about a year ago I hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw that ad on TV 10 My uncle hadn't tried Italian food before went to that restaurant Exercise 5: Choose the correct meaning for each sentence When we got to the cinema, the film had started A The film started before we arrived B The film started after we arrived Ana had just had a shower when I called A She was having a shower when I called B I called Ana after she had had a shower I had never eaten sushi until I went to a Japanese restaurant last week A I ate sushi for the first time last week B I had eaten sushi before going to the Japanese restaurant She screamed beacause she had seen a mouse A She saw a mouse Then she screamed B She screamed Then she saw a mouse Đáp án: A B A A Exercise 6: Join the two sentences using the past simple or past perfect tense Tom went home after that I arrived at the party After Tom _ She had dinner and then she came to my house After she _ She went to the airport but the plane had already departed After the plane Her wallet was stolen and then she went to the police station After her _ I took the bus and then went shopping After I _ She arrived home then she prepared tea for her kids After she Đáp án: After Tom had gone home, he arrived at the party After she had dinner, she come to my house After the plane had departed, she went to the airport After her wallet had been stolen, she went to the police station After I had taken the bus, I went shopping After she had arrived home, she prepared tea for her kids ... got home Everybody _ (go) to bed Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived (He/ go) home Đáp án: We were driving along the road when we saw _ (we/ see) a car which had broken (break)... the cinema last night You got to the cinema late (The film/ already/ start) _ Đáp án: They hadn’t flown before He’d never played before I hadn’t seen him for five years We hadn’t... before 20 I ………………… (know) about that accident because I ………………… (hear) about it on the radio Đáp án: She (come) ……came…… back home after she (finish) …had finished……… their work Before my son