TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nguyen Kim Hong vd tgk ^TH^rc NGHIEM TAG DONG DEN Kl NANG TRONG NANG LlTC HU^6NG NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN BQ MON 6 TRÛ OfNG TRUNG HQC PHO THONG TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NGUYE[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nguyen Kim Hong vd tgk ^TH^rc NGHIEM TAG DONG DEN Kl NANG TRONG NANG LlTC HU^6NG NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN BQ MON TRU^OfNG TRUNG HQC PHO THONG TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NGUYEN KIM H N G ' , HUYNH V A N SON' TOM TAT Bdi viet phdn tich ket qud sau thuc nghiem vi mat kX ndng ndng luc hu&ng nghiep (NLHN) cua gido vien bp mon (GVBM) d trudng trung hgc phd thong (THPT) tgi Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (TPHCM) hien difa tren ket qud khdo sdt mdu khdch the tht^ nghiem vd nhom doi chdng Kit qud nghien ciiu cho thdy, sau thuc nghiem Id ndng cua GVBM dugc cd GVBM ldn sinh vien (SV) ddnh gid la cd chuyen bien khd tich cue Tit khda: kT nSng hudng nghiep, giao vien bd mdn, nang lyc hudng nghiep cua giao vi6n bg mdn ABSTRACT Results of the experiment on intervening in the skill perspective of the vocational guidance capacity of subject teachers in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City The article presents results of the experiment on intervening in the skill perspective of the vocational guidance capacity of subject teachers in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City based on results of the survey done with the experimental group and the control group Results show that both subject teachers and students have confirmed that interventions have had positive impacts on subject teachers' skills Keywords: vocational skill, subject teachers, vocational guidance capacity of subject teachers Dat van de Viec hudng nghiep cho hgc sinh (HS) THPT dugc Dang va Nha nudc ta coi trgng Da cd nhiSu chii truong, quydt djnh ban hanh de thuc hien ho^t ddng nay, nhu: Quyet dinh 126/CP cua Chinh phij [3], DiSu 27 ciia Luat Giao due nam 2005 [7] Ngay tir nhutig nam diu cua thd ki XXI, giao due hudng nghiep (HN) va day nghe phd thdng dugc quan tam va dua vao chuong trinh giao due phd thdng tir ldp (bac trung hgc co sd) ddn ldp 12 (THPT) Vi le do, van kien Dai hgi Dang toan qudc ika IX da nhdn manh, coi trgng cdng tac HN va phan ludng HS trung hgc, chuSn bi cho thieu ni^n di vao lao dgng nghS nghiep phii hgp vdi chuyen dich co cau kinh te ca nudc va timg dia phuong [2] Ndng luc hudng nghidp la kha nang thuc hien hoat dgng HN theo cac vdn d6 va muc tieu xac dinh NLHN bao gdm cac kiln thiic, kT nang va thai ddi vdi ho^t dong HN KT nang tu vdn HN ciia GVBM dugc hiiu la vigc ^ung dp cho HS nhihig thdng tin liSn PGS TS, Trudng Dgi hgc S u phgm TPHCM; Email: nkhong1204@gmail.com TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM quan dSn nghe, yeu cau ciia nghe doi vdi ngudi lao dong, nhu cau xa hgi hay he thdng trudng dao tao, giai dap nhiJng thac mac, ggi y va dinh hudng qua trinh chgn nghe phii hgp vdi nang lyc va dieu kien cua HS [8] Ket qua nghien cdu thuc trang cho thay kT nang NLHN cua GVBM thd hien sy han chd nhdt dinh Chinh vi vay viec nghidn cim thyc nghiem cac bien phap tac ddng ddn kT nang h-ong NLHN cho GVBM la het sue cdn thiet Giai quyet van de 2.1 Phuffng phdp vd khdch the nghien cuu Nghidn cuu tien hanh tren hai nhdm khaeh thd: nhdm 52 GVBM d Trudng THPT (Vo Minh Diic, Nguydn Trai, An Mf) va khaeh the thudc nhdm ddi chung la 52 GVBM d Trudng THPT (Tan Phudc Khanh, Thudng Tan, Thai Hda) va nhdm - 76 SV nam d Khoa ciia Trudng Dai hgc Su ph^m TPHCM (van, Su, Dja) va khaeh thd thudc nhdm ddi chimg la 76 SV nam d Khoa Trudng Dai hgc Su pham TPHCM (Toan, Li, Hda) Trong nghien cuu nay, cdng cu nghien cihi chinh la mdt bang khao sat gdm ba phdn: ldi chao va gidi thieu muc dich; phan thdng tin ca nhan va cudi ciing la ndi dung cau hdi Sd lieu xu li thdng ke SPSS for Windows, phien ban 20.0 Bang hdi dugc tinh diem theo timg cau, timg van de nghien cim ma khdng tap trung vao tinh diem tdng the va can cir tren ca sd xac dinh thang bidn thien lien tue thdng ke khoa hgc xa hdi Mure kT nang HN cua GVBM dugc danh gia dya tren cac tieu chi: KT nang tu van HN, kT nang tich hgp cac ngi S6 4(82) ndm 2016 dung HN thdng qua cac mdn van hda Cac bien phap tac dgng den kT nang tu van HN cua GVBM bao gdm: Bien phap 1: Td chuc chuyen de bdi dudng kl nang tu van HN cho dgi ngii GVBM d trudng THPT Bien phap 2: Thyc hanh d phdng tu vin HN tai trudng hgc Bien phap 3: Td chuc chuyen dd tich hgp cac ngi dung HN vao mgt sd mdn hgc cho ddi ngii GVBM d trudng THPT Bien phap 4: Td chiic du gid cac tiet hgc mau d mgt sd mdn hgc cd tich hgp cac ngi dung HN Cd the md ta each cham diem kT nang tu van HN ciia GVBM nhu sau: miic "rat thap/khdng quan trgng/hoan toan khdng ddng y" (1 diem), "thap/it quan trgng/khdng ddng y" (2 diem), "trung binh/phan van" (3 diem), "cao/quan trgng/ddng y" (4 diem) den "rat cao/rat quan trgng/rat ddng y" (5 didm) Nhu vay, nghien cim nay, neu khaeh the dat diem cang cao mdt thang danh gia nao thi cang cd nang lyc d thang danh gia dd; va ngugc lai, neu khaeh thd cd sd didm cang thdp thi nang luc cang it d thang didm dinh 2.2 Ket qud nghien cdu 2.2.1 Ddnh gid chung vi NLHN thong qua kindng u Ddnh gid chung vi NLHN thong qua kindng tu van HN Ddnh gid cua chuyen gia HN Djnh hudng nghe nghiep la viec thdng tin cho HS ve dac diem hoat ddng va yeu cau phat trien ciia cac nghe xa hdi, ve yeu cau tam sinh li cua moi nghe Cd thl hieu tu van HN la mgt he thdng nhung bien phap tam If - giao due TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nguyen Kim Hong vd igk nham danh gia toan bd nang lyc the chdt SV): KT nang tu van HN cdn kha nhieu va tri tue cua HS, ddi chieu cac nang lyc han che vdi nhutig bieu hien nhu sau: vdi nhutig yeu cau nghe d^t De - GVBM va SV, nhdt la SV td rdt dam bao mat nay, nha trudng can lam cac ryt re viec tu van HN nhiem vu cu the nhu: khao sat, danh gia - SV thieu kien thiic ve tu van HN cac dac diem ve the chat, tri tue, hdng thu, nen khdng biet phai lam gi tu van hoan canh cua HS, ddi chieu nhung dac HN Mdt sd GVBM cd kien thiic tuong diem dd vdi dac diem, ySu cau ciia nganh ddi ve tu van HN, nhien khdng ap nghd; tren co sd dd cho HS nhutig ldi dyng diing cac budc tu van HN dan den khuyen ve chgn nghe cd can cir khoa hgc HN khdng day dii Ro rang tu vdn HN cho HS THPT - GVBM va SV da phdn bd qua dugc xem la nhiem vu ca ban ciia giao budc nhan thiic ban than HS ma tap trung dye HN Day la mdt yeu cau co ban vao budc tim hieu nghe nghiep nhiem vu giao due toan dien cho HS nhdm thyc nghiem (GVBM & THPT thuc tien giao due d nha SV): Vdi bien phap 1: Td chiic chuyen de trudng hien Vdi vai tro chu dao bdi dudng kT nang tu van HN cho dgi ngu " cdng tac HN, nhiing ngudn thong GVBM d trudng THPT; va bien phap 2: tin ddn tir nha trudng (tir giao vien (GV) Thuc hanh d phong tu van HN tai trudng chu nhiem, GVBM, GV HN ) HS se hgc, kT nang tu van HN da thyc hien dugc cung cap nhiing ngudn thdng tin dugc nhiing budc ca ban nhung van cdn hiiu ich de tir dd cd the dinh hudng chinh mgt sd diem cdn phai khdc phuc rihu sau: xac hon ve nghe va dieu chinh xu hudng - GVBM va SV, nhdt la GVBM td nghe mgt each phii hgp rat ty tin tu van HN; Vdi bien p h ^ la td chiic chuyen - GVBM va SV da ap dung dung de bdi duong kT nang tu van HN cho dgi trinh tu cac budc tu van HN co ban Tuy ngii GVBM d tnidng THPT va bien phap nhien vi chua cd nhieu kinh nghiem, mdt la thue hanh d phdng tu van HN t^i sd SV edn td thieu linh hoat vdi nhimg trudng hgc, chuydn gia ve HN cd mdt sd phan hdi ciia HS danh gia nhu sau: Tu ddnh gid vi kT ndng tu vdn HN • nhdm ddi chiing (GVBM & (xem bdng 1) Bdng Tu ddnh gid cita GVBMvd SV ve Id ndng tu vdn HN sau thitc nghiem STT Mirc Rfit thap Thap Trung binh Cao Rat cao Tan so Nhom thyc nghidm Nhom doi chung GVBM SV GVBM SV 0 12 32 19 27 13 31 28 38 11 10 10 Slg GVBM 2,34 2,01 0,34 0,05 0,19 SV 1,45 0,04 1,23 -0,01 0,23 TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM So 4(82) nam 2V10 K6t qua nghien ciiu the hi?n bang v6 danh gid chung cua GVBM ve NLHN thdng qua injt ki nang tu van HN cho thiy, d nhom d6i chiing, miic dp lua chpn cua GVBM tap trung chu ySu miic "trung binh" Diju co nghTa la bilu hien v6 mat ki ntog tu vin HN ciia GVBM thS hi^n sir h?n che nhit dinh Con a nhom thuc nghiem, GVBM CO su danh gia tap trung chu yiu a miic "cao" K6t qua thdng ke cung cho thay, CO su khac biet y nghia giua hai nhom a miic 0,05 dai hpc, cao ding va trung cip mdi ket hpp vdi cac ca quan truydn thdng, cac to chile chinh tri - xa hdi dd td chiic tu van tuydn sinh cr cic trudng THPT Su hidu biet vd nghe nghiep ma cac em chpn cung nhu nhOng yeu cau cua nghd va sit dap ling yeu cau cua ban than ddi vai nghe cdn rit han chd Dieu niy da lam cho HS cd nhiing suy nghT sai Idch viec dinh huong nghd nghidp tucmg lai Chinh vi vay, HS rit cin dupc sir dinh huong dung, duoc tu van rd rang va day dii vide HN K& qua danh gia cua SV nhom d6i chiing CO tin s6 lua chon tap trung chu y8u hai miic "th§p" va "trung binh" Doi chieu voi ket qua cua nhom thuc nghiem thi CO su khdc biet nhit dinh v6 tin s6 lira chpn, cu Vok la lua chpn cao nhit o miic "cao" va miic thap co tan so lira chpn thSp nhit KSt qua thdng ke cho thiy co su khac bi^t y nghTa thong ke giira nhom thuc nghi?m vd ddi chiing Cu thl: C) hai miic "thip" vcri sig.= 0,04< 0,05 v4 a miic "cao" vdi sig= -0,01 < 0,05 Ro ring, dugc tac dpng bdi nhung bien phap thuc nghiem thi tu danh gia NLHN ciia GVBM mdt sd trudng THPT tai TPHCM cd su chuydn biSn tich c\rc, day la tin hieu kha quan cho thiy tinh hieu qua cua qua trinh thuc nghiem • Ket qua quan sdt va phong vdn ve la nang tw van HN a nhom thuc nghiem vd doi chung Nhin tdng quat ve cdng tac tu vin HN hien thi vin dl cdn nhidu ndi dung chua dupc quan tam hoac chua that SV hieu qui Thuang thi chi gin ddn ki thi tuydn sinh htog nam, c4c trudng Thuc td ghi nhan dupc thdng qua quan sat kT nang tu vin HN cua GVBM va SV nhom ddi chiing rit nhidu han chd, tham chi la khdng cd, nhdm thuc nghidm duac quan sat la co kT nang, mac dii kT nang cdn chua cao Qua phdng van, cd khdng it y kien chia se gidng vcri Cd D.T.T (GV Quan 6): "That tinh md noi GVBM nhu chiing toi NLHN cdn rdt nhieu han che vd thieu sot Sa di: nhu vgy vi chung toi chua dugc boi duang ve Id ndng tir vdn HN cho HS Doi luc HS nho toi tu vdn, dinh huang nghe nghiep cho cdc em, toi chi chia se cho cdc em dud vdo ldnh nghidm vd hieu biet cd nhdn chu tu vdn thi chua phdi" Rd rang, qua chia sd cua cd T chiing ta thiy dupc nhihig bat cap dang tdn tai d cac trudng THPT De cd cai nhin da chieu hem ve van dd dang de cap, chung tdi tien hanh phdng vin GVBM d nhdm thuc nghiem Cd B.T (GV Quan 5) cho bidt: "Qua qud trinh tham gia thuc nghiem, toi hieu hem ve cong tdc tu vdn HN Id nhu the ndo, biit dugc cdc la nang HN ca bdn vd thgm chi dugc trdi nghi$m thtic hdnh a phong tir TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM vdn HN trudng hgc Dugc tham gia boi duang kf ndng tu vdn HN, bdn thdn toi phdn nao hinh dung dugc cdc cong viec lien quan den hogt dgng HN vd cdm thdy tu tin hon tu vdn HN cho cdc em " b Banh gid chung vi NLHN thong qua kl ndng tich Itgp cdc npi dung HN d cdc mon van hoa • Ddnh gid cua chuyen gia HN HN la mgt he thdng bien phap tac dgng cua nha trudng, gia dinh, xa hdi nha trudng ddng vai tro chu dao nham hudng dan va chuan bi nghl cho HS san sang di vao nganh nghl tai nhung noi xa hdi dang can phat trien, ddng thdi phil hgp vdi hiing thu, nang lyc ca nhan cua cac em HN qua trinh day cac mdn van hda d trudng THPT la mgt viec rat quan trgng, vi nhiing tri thirc vl nganh, nghe khac xa hgi chiia dyng ngi dung cac mdn hgc Khi tich hgp giao due HN cac mdn van hda se dat dugc "muc tieu kep", vira nang cao chat lugng day hgc mdn hgc vira gdp phdn lam cho HS dinh hudng nghl nghiep sau Danh gia ciia chuyen gia HN cho thay: • nhdm doi chiing - GVBM va SV chua bilt tich hgp cac ngi dung HN mdn van hda ma minh dam nhan - Mgt sd it GVBM cd thl tich hgp Nguyen Kim Hong vd tgk nhutig chua dam bao duge cac nguyen tac tich hgp nhu khdng phii hgp vdi trinh cda HS, anh hudng den viec tilp thu ngi dung chinh • nhdm thyc nghiem: Vdi bien phap 3: Td chuc chuyen d% tich hgp cdc ngi dung HN vao mdt sd mdn hgc cho ddi ngii GVBM d trudng THPT; va bien phap 4: Td chuc dy gid cac tiet hgc mau d mdt sd mdn hgc cd tich hgp cac ngi dung HN: - GVBM va SV budc ddu bilt tich hgp cac nOi dung HN mdn van hda ma minh dam nhan - Mgt sd it GVBM cd thl tich hgp nhimg chua dam bao dugc cac nguyen tac tich hgp nhu khdng phii hgp vdi trinh ciia HS, anh hudng den viec tilp thu ndi dung chinh ã rô- ddnh gid vi kT ndng tich hgp cdc ngi dung HN thong qua cdc mon vdn hoa (xem bdng 2) Cac mdn van hda nha trudng la nhiing mdn hgc dugc dua vao day theo chuong trinh giao due phd thdng va la cac mdn hgc chinh khda nha trudng Chinh vi vay, viec GVBM tich hgp cac ngi dung HN cho HS thdng qua mdn hgc la dieu rat can thidt, vi giao dye tich hgp it nhieu se giup cac em cd them thdng tin de lap ke hoach chgn nghl tuong lai cho vira phii hgp vdi kha nang, hgc lyc cua ban than TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 4(82) ndm 2016 Bdng Tu ddnh gid cua GVBMvd SVvi kT nang tich hgp cdc ngi dung HN cho HS THPT thong qua cdc mon vdn hda STT Muc dd Rat thap Thap Trung binh Cao Rat cao Tan so Nhom doi chung Nhom thu-c nghiem SV GVBM SV GVBM 14 29 24 12 28 18 19 10 38 25 Ket qua nghien cim d nhdm thuc nghiem cho thay danh gia chung ciia GVBM va SV vl NLHN thdng qua kT nang tich hgp ndi dung HN cac mdn van hda tap trung chu yeu d muc "cao" Neu nhu d nhdm ddi chiing khdng cd lya chgn d mirc "rat cao" thi d nhdm thyc nghiem cd sy lua chgn nhat dinh Quan sat ket qua so sanh giua hai nhdm ddi chiing va thyc nghiem cho thdy, d nhdm khaeh the, GVBM cd sy khac biet y nghia d hai muc "cao" (Sig = -0,23 < 0,05) va "rdt cao" (Sig = 0,04 < 0,05), d SV cd su khac biet d hai mirc "rdt thdp" (Sig - 0,02 < 0,05) va "cao" (Sig = -0,78) Cu thl, tdn sd SV d muc giam ban so vdi nhdm ddi chung Qua phan tich tren cho thay cai nhin tdng the trai qua cac bien phap tac ddng den kT nang tich hgp tren nhdm thyc nghiem thi kit qua danh gia trdi hon so vdi nhdm ddi chiing Kit qud quan sdt vd phong vdn ve kl ndng tich hgp cdc npi dung HN thong qua cdc mon vdn hoa Trong nhung nam gan day, kT nang tich hgp dugc nhac den rdt nhidu Qua quan sat cua chiing tdi thi kT nang tich Sig GVBM 1,98 0,45 1,34 -0,23 0,04 SV 0,02 0,65 2,34 -0,78 0,08 hgp cac ndi dung HN thdng qua cac mdn van hda cua GVBM d nhdm ddi chimg cdn bdc Id rdt nhieu diem yeu, bieu hien cu thl la GVBM cdn qua mo hd viec tich hgp giao due HN vao mdn hgc, hoat dgng HN mang tinh y chi Dieu ciing khdng qua bdt ngd vi chinh ddi ngu GVBM chua dugc hgc tap mdt each bai ban va khoa hgc ve giao due tich hgp HN d bd mon va chua cd nhieu co hdi de tham gia bdi dudng kT nang tu van HN d trudng THPT va cung chua cd dieu kien de thuc hanh d phong tu van HN tai trudng hgc Chinh vi vay, nhin chung, kT nang tich hgp cac ndi dung HN thdng qua cac mdn van hda ciia GVBM nhdm ddi chimg tdn tai nhieu van de can phai giai quyet Trong dd vdi sy tap huan, nhdm thyc nghiem da cd su chuyen bien va budc dau da hinh kT nang De CO them eo so cho thyc trang dang dugc de cap d tren, chiing tdi phdng vdn GV T.V.T - quan Thu Due: "Chung toi that su vdn cdn chua hinh dung hit nhirng cdng viec lien quan den tich hgp cdc ngi dung HN thdng qua cdc mon vdn hda cho HS Ddi chiing toi tiin hdnh Nguyen Kim Hong vd tgk TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM tich hgp cdc noi dung HN thong qua cdc mon vdn hoa chu yeu cung dua vdo kinh nghiem ciia cd nhdn la chinh " Mdt GV khac, cd N.T.B.T Quan chia se: "GVBM chiing toi ngodi nhiem vu dgy kien thii-c chuyen mon cdn phdi gido due HN cho HS thong qua hogt dong dgy long ghep, tich hgp Thi nhung toi vd cdc dong nghiep chua co ca hgi tham gia hgc tap, boi dudng kT ndng tich hgp cdc ngi dung HN vdo bg mon, thdm chi chua co dieu kien de du gid cdc tiit hpc mdu a mgt so mon hgc co tich hgp cdc ngi dung HN" c Ddnh gid chung ve NLHN thong qua mat ki ndng sau th^c nghiim (xem bdng 3) Danh gia ehung ve NLHN thdng qua mat kl nang ciia GVBM va SV sau thyc nghiem d bang cho thay, sau thdi gian thyc nghiem, kT nang HN ciia ca GVBM va SV deu cd su bien ehuyen theo hudng tich cyc hon Phan tich cu the d nhom GVBM cho thay cd sy khac biet y nghTa thdng ke d mirc 0,05 ddi vdi ba miic "thap", "trung binh", "cao", va d nhdm SV cd su khac biet d hai miic "thap" va "cao" Bdng Ddnh gid chung vi NLHN thong qua mgt kindng cua GVBMvd SVsau thuc nghiim STT Miicdd Rat thap Thap Trung binh Cao Rat cao Tan sd Nhom thyc nghiem Nhdm ddi chu-ng GVBM SV GVBM SV 10 18 30 12 19 23 30 27 38 7 8 1 So vdi mat nhan thiic, mat kT nang sau thuc nghiem dii chua cao (do kT nang mudn hinh va phat trien thi can phai cd thdi gian ren luyen) nhung dieu ndi len rang, kT nang HN cua GVBM va SV sau thyc nghiem da cd su thay ddi y nghTa ve mat thdng ke Trong cai nhin tdng the thay dugc rang cac boat ddng thyc nghiem da mang lgi tin hieu dang khich Id qua danh gia khaeh quan ciia chinh GVBM va SV Sig GVBM 1,43 0,03 -0,11 -0,34 0,08 SV 0,23 0,02 0,87 -0,56 0,76 Ket luan Ket qua phdng van, danh g:.l cua chuyen gia HN cung nhu qua ket qua so sanh giiia hai nhdm ddi chiing va tnuc nghiem ve mat kT nang NLHN cua GVBM cho thay cd nhiing chuyen bien tich cyc va the hien su khac biet dang ke ve mat thdng ke Ket qua nghien riiu la minh chirng xac dang de khang djnh cac bien phap tac ddng den kT nang tu van HN va kT nang tich hgp cac ngi dung HN thdng qua cac mdn van hda ma de tai de xuat la huu hieu TAP CHi KriOA HOC DHSP TPHCM S6 4(82) ndm 2016 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Phaim Tdt Dong (chu bien) (2012), Tu vdn hudng nghi$p cho hgc sinh trung hpc ca sd, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2001), Van kien Dgi hgi Dgi biiu todn quoc ldn thu IX, Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia Hdi ddng Chinh phu (1981), Quyit dinh 126/CP ngdy 19/03/1981 vi cdng tdc hudng nghidp trudng phd thdng vd vi^c su d\ing hgp li hgc sinh cdc '^dp phd thdng co sd vdphd thong trung hpc tdt nghidp trudng Mai Nggc Ludng (2006), Thuc trgng cdng ldc tu vdn hudng nghiep cho hpc sinh trudng phd thdng bgc trung hpc d Thdnh Hd Chi Minh, Sd Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe TPHCM Tran Thi Thu Mai (2010), "Hoat dgng cua phdng tu van tam li - giao due - hudng nghiep d trudng phd thdng", Tgp chi Khoa hpc Trudng Dgi hpc Supham TPHCM sd 19(53), thang 01/2010 Dao Thi Oanh (2004), "Nghien ciiu xu hudng nghe nghiep eiia hgc sinh trung hgc", Tgp chi Tdm li hpc, sd 7, tr.21-27 Qudc hdi (2005), Lugt Gido due 2005 Huynh Van Son (2010), Mpt sd hi^nphdp ndng cao hieu qud cong tdc hudng nghiep cho hpc sinh cuoi cdp Trung hpc co sd vd hpc sinh Trung hpc thong tinh Binh Duang giai dogn 2010 - 2015, Bk tat Khoa hgc Cdng nghe tinh Binh Duong (Ng^y Tda so^n nh$n dirge bdi 21-01-2016; ngdy phan bi$n dSnh gid: 31-3-2016; ngiy chip nh$n dSng: 25-4-2016) ... GVBM tap trung chu ySu miic "trung binh" Diju co nghTa la bilu hien v6 mat ki ntog tu vin HN ciia GVBM thS hi^n sir h?n che nhit dinh Con a nhom thuc nghiem, GVBM CO su danh gia tap trung chu... thdng co sd vdphd thong trung hpc tdt nghidp trudng Mai Nggc Ludng (2006), Thuc trgng cdng ldc tu vdn hudng nghiep cho hpc sinh trudng phd thdng bgc trung hpc d Thdnh Hd Chi Minh, Sd Khoa hgc va... "thap", "trung binh", "cao", va d nhdm SV cd su khac biet d hai miic "thap" va "cao" Bdng Ddnh gid chung vi NLHN thong qua mgt kindng cua GVBMvd SVsau thuc nghiim STT Miicdd Rat thap Thap Trung