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38 •to $6 7 2016 PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA HOC DUCfNG Of CAC TRUOING TRUNG HOC CO sA ''''Mi V an hda vda II sin pham hogt ddng cua tap the, vda thlhi|n mdt dch tdng quit, smh ddng mpi mgt eiia cudc sdng xi hpi[.]
38 •to $6 7-2016 PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA HOC DUCfNG Of CAC TRUOING TRUNG HOC CO sA 'Mi TRAN QUdC TRINH Trtfdng Dai hpc Nguyin Hu$ an hda vda II sin pham hogt ddng cua tap the, vda thlhi|n mdt dch tdng quit, smh ddng mpi mgt eiia cudc sdng xi hpi di vl dang diln N6 da d u mpt h | thdng elc gia ttj thin ml, truyin thing dgo ddc, Idi sdng vl giao tilp mi dtfa tten dd tflng din tdc ty khai^ djnb bin sac rilng eda mhih Dd vda li sy nli dip d c gil tr\ truyin thdng tot dep vk bin vflng, vfla II ylu d u ddl hdi bde thilt doi vdi eon ngtidi Vilt Nam thdi Id edng nghiep h6a, hi|n dgi hda vi hpi nhgp quoc te Dang khlng djnh: "Ddi mdi can bin vl toin di|n giio dye, dio tgo theo htfOng md, hdi n h ^ xly dtfng xl hdi hpc tip, phit t r i ^ toin di|n ning Itfc, the chit, nhln dch, dgo dflc, Idi sing, f thflc tdn ti^ng phap luat vi trich nhi|m edng dln"l V Trong dilu ki|n phit ttien nln kinh tl thi trtfdng vi hpi nhip qude tl, ehuan gia trj van hda xa hpi da cd s? bien ddi, dd chuin gii trj van hda hpc dtidng ludn ddi hdi sy dilu ehinh vi phlt ttiln cho phu hpp Dieu niy cd 'f n^z vd cung quan ttpng vi|c ning cao chit Itfpng giio dye d d c trtidng trung hpe cd sd Bdi, nlu vin h6a hpc dtfdng thilu llnh mgnh, xuong d p thi tat ylu chat Itfpng gilo due ciing gilm sdt va phat trien I|ch htfdng Vl vky, \ ^ di vln hda hpc dtfdng d eie trtidng trung hpc ca sd hi^n Iudn dtfpc dtf luin quan tim d nhflng khfa cgnh khic vi mflc dp dl cap ngiy eang phong phd, da dgng Thyc chit cua van hda hpc dtidng chfnh 11 cich xfl sy, giao tiep gifla trd vdi thay; bieu hi?n f thdc vl h | thong thii d | eda hpc tri hpe tip, ren Iuy|n vl sinh hogt tip the Bilu hien cy thl la trich nhiem m&i ci nhln ttong vi|c linh hpi kiln thflc mdn hpe, cich phlt ngon, efl chi giao tiep, tic phong mang mgc cua thay va trd gid hpc, thli dp, hlnh vi flng xd trfldc mpi tinh huong diln vi ngoli nhi trfldng Tfl xa xtfa, ong cha ta da day tiieo chuin myc dgo ddc cda din t^c, cda dgo Khong dfii vdi chiu din trtfdng Phai chu trpng "tu thin, tich dflc", lly chfl "nhan" llm trpng, bilt "kfnh trln, nhtfdng dtfdi", Iudn ren luy|n de edng hiln tiilt nhilu eho dlt ntfdc vk cham lo cho gla dhih Tilp ndi ttuyin thing vi nang quan diem iko dflc xa xtfa Iln mpt tim eao mdi, Chd tich Ho Chi Mmh dl dgy: "Trung vdi ntfdc, hieu vdi din" Ngtfdi yeu du phii: "Luy|n than the cho khde manh, nghiln cdu ki thuat eho thdng thgo, ttau rdi tinh dian cho vflng chie, hun ddc dgo dflc deh mgng eho vflng ving"2."Phii ttf nguyin, ttf giic xem cdng vi?c hpe t ^ cflng 11 nhi|m vu phii hoin thlnh cho dti?c, phil nlu eao tinh thin chju khd, cd ging khdi^ ldi btfdctirtfdcbit kl khd khin nio"3 "TSn stf ttong dao" II dgo If tniy&i thdng llu ddi, quy bdu eda din tde \^i|t Nam Ngtidi Yi^ xem cha m? ed edng sinh thlnh, thay, cd giao ed edng dtfdng due minh, nln rat eoi trpng vl tdn vinh nhflng ngtfdi lim i ^ l dgy hpc Bdi v^y: "mdr^ mpt tlt Cha, mdng hai tet Me, mdng ba tlt Thly^ D6 chinh Ii nit d^p vin hda cda din tpc Viet Nam rlt can dvtijc gin gifl va phat huy NhiJng nim qua, stf nghilp doi mdi dat ntfdc da gdp phln cli thi|n ddi s5ng vit chit eda toin xa hd^ ddng thdl nli^ cao van hda tinh thin, dao ditc ldi sing ciia nhin din Via hda hpc dtfdng cua hpe sinh trung hpc cd sd dang hii^ ngiy, hlng gid chuyln bi&i vi phit triln theo kip Idi s6i^ kinh tl - xl hdi ciia dlt ntfdc, vtf?t xa Ioi s6ng, yin hda ban hep dia' nen ndng nghi|p trtfdc dky; ddng thdi hinh thlnh nhflng!^ sing, nit van hda hpc dtidng ttong thl gidi hien dgi ^ thco^ gil tri vin minh phd quit cd tinh hda nh|p qudc tl •; Tdy nhiln, thtfc trang vl vln hda hoc dtfdng d ntfdc ta hi|n dang cd nhulng bieu hi|n ding lo ngaL Nlu so sinb khoing 50 nam vl trflde, nln giio dye ntfdc ta ehtfa phat triln nhtf hiln sd Itfpng trtfdng, l(!rp hpc rlt it nhtfng trtfdng hpc rat cd Id ctitfng, nln nep Hpc suih thgt Ie phep, dtfdng gap thly, cd deu td II dd kinh thay, bilt ngi mu, ^ i ^ tay ddng nghilm chio rdi mdi di tilp, ndi nlng rat tti tin, II phlp, dju ding Ii viy Phong dch cfla ngtfdi thay liic dl cung d t chuan mye, Ijch lam, dtfpc mpi ngtfdi xa hgi nl trpng Din chuyln sang co chl thj trtfdng, hpi nh|p qudc tl, Vi|t Nam da ^ t dtf?c nhflng thinh tyu to Idn 000% phlt ttien kmh tl, nhting cung ggp nhflng thich thflc khlng nhd gifl gin eie gii tq van hda ttuyen thdng dan t$c Van hoa hpc dtidng cung khdng nam ngoli thfl thich, cam go dd Nhflng ylu t6 phi dao dde, thieu Ianh mgnh, phln vln hda da xlm nhgp vid nha trtfdng lam xao ttpn van h6a hpc dtidng, gly ttd ngai khong nhd ddi vdi vi|c nlng cao chit Itfpng giao dye toin di|n Nhilu hpc sinh thieu tdn ttpi^ thgm ehi him doa, xdc phgm, nhye mg thly, cd; ndi diuy^ rieng gid hpe, ngang nhien ving tye chfli thl trtidc mpi ngtfdi; ttang phy 16 ling, phln d m Mdt so hpc sinh cl thli dp thd 0, llnh cam trtfdc nhflng sai trii, bit cdng diln tgi nhi trtfdng Hi^n ttf png nfl sinh b} dinh hpi ddng khlng phai la hiem; tinh trang dua ddi, nghi|n hdt, tdng tiln d nam hpc sinh dang cd ehilu htfdng bio ddng Ben eanh dd, mpt s6 gilo viln thilu gtfcir^ mlu, chtia thl hi|n tinh md pham, la mSng, mgt xit vi xdc phgm hpe tri, ^ JDten/teJSlfiiZ thim chf ddng bgo Itfc dfii vdi hpe sinh Dilu ding bu6n li nhilu nip sdng thl hi|n thuan phong mi tye truyin thdng eda dan tdc dang bj thtfong mgi hda, mdi trtfdng vln hda bj xam hgi, lai cang, thieu Iinh manh, trii vdi thuan phong mi tyc lim suy doi dgo dflc rat ding lo nggL Cl bi|t cd gilo viln khdng phln bi|t ddng sai theo chin If mi theo d m xdc ei nhln, din din sy thilu vin hda, vi pham dgo ddc hpc dtfdng, ^ y Inh htfdng trtfc tiep din c^lt Itfpng giio dye hpe smb Dl phit ttiln vin hda hpe dtfdng gdp phln xly dyng nhutng ehuan gji tri ehuin mtfc dgo dfle d d c trtidng trung hpe Cd sd phd h?p vdi thdi ki hdi nhgp toin du, theo chdng tdi d n thyc hi?n via di cd ban sau: 39 Mdt ttong nhflng bi|n phlp can tgp trung giii quylt Ii xly dyng cic tip thl stf pham vflng manh gdm: td ehflc ding, tap thl gilo viln, elc td chdc quin chdng; xly dyng mdi doin kit, thin thifn, giii quyet tot mdf quan h | ttong nhi trtfdng, gifla linh dgo nha trtfjmg vdi cie doin the, chi bd, gifla thay vdi thly, gifla thay vditt6,gifla lanh dao vdi gilo viln, gifla chfnh quyln vdi nhln din xung quanh Trong dd d n ehd trpng tgp the mdi trtfdng gan, bau khdng tim If day vl hpe mang tinh din chd, Id luit, chinh quy; khic phyc tti|t de nhiing bilu hiln tilu eye thtfdng xay ddi vdi hpc sinh, ddi ngu giio vien vi cin bd quin If nhi trtfdng Bin cgnh dd, phii quan tim td chfle tdt nhflng boat ddng van hda tinh than vui ttfOi, linh o i CAO sir GUONG Mku yi OAO DOTC, L I S O N G mgnh cho hpc sinh ttong cic ngiy nghi, gid nghl Kinh nghilm cho thly, d nhflng nhi trtfdng ma hpc suih COA OOI NGO NHA GIAO VA CAN BO LANH DAO nhln rdi thi hp thtidng xi hoi, hogc tilu phf thdi gian v6 fch; QUAN Lf dd cung li nhflng mam mong dan den vi phgm Id lu$t vl dao Day Ii bi|n phlp cd ban, ttpng tim xuyin suot ttong xzy ddc, Idi sdng, vl vin hda tilu eye Do dd d n dfnh htidng cho dyng nhflng ehuan gii trj van hda hpc dtfdng Bdi ddi ngu hp sfl dyng hpp If thdi gian, bio dam hogt ddng cd fch, tgo giang viln, cin bp quin li llm edng tic giio dye - nghl eao mdi trtidng sti phgm phit ttien linh mgnh, viing chic qu^ nhit cda xa hdi,tidmtrdng nhiing eon ngtidi cd ich cho xa PHAT HUY VAI T R CUA cAc T CHIJC TRONG hOi, Ii nhflng ngtidi trtfc tilp Iim eong tic giao due hpc sinh N H A TRUCING THAM GIA XAY Dt/NG VAN H A Ho Chi Minh chi ro: "Trieh nhi|m nang nl vi vl vang cua HpcDUdNG i ^ d i thay la ehim lo day dd em cua nhin din thinh Theo quan diem d c nha tam li hpc Mie xlt thi vi|c giao r ^ d i cdng din tdt ngtidi lao dpng tdt, ngtfdi chiln si tot, ngtidi cin bp tdt cda ntfdc nhi "4 Do d6, ttf mhih phii dgt dye tte em dya trln mpt thyc tien hiln nhiln 11 "toln bp nhflng ylu d u rat cao d l dat dtfpc nhiing chuin myc gilo tam Ii hpc hien d^ dgy chdng ta rang tri thdng minh cd dtfdc dye dgo dflc nghl nghilp, thyc sy nlu gtfcfng vl nhln dch 11 kit qui eda d c hanh dpng thtfc t^ Dieu dd cd nghla Ii Hp phli thtfc s? md phgm vi dgo dfle, ldi sdng; ding thdi nd de tao lgp dtfpc ndi dung vln hoa hpc dtfdng mdt clch ben lyc troi^ ttf rin luy|n ban thin, ttong thyc hi|n trieii nhi|m vflng, ddi vdi hpc sinh trung hoc ca sd can to chfle nhieu chinh tri cda ngtidi th3.y; ehong nhflng bilu hi|n die quyen, hogt dpng giao dye, nhat Ii gilo dye thdng qua tip thl dihpe die I?^ thtfc hi|n ndi di ddi vdi lira, ndi ft lim nhieu, ndi din sinh thtfdng xuyin dtfpc rin luy|n, luyen tgp, tao thinh thdi quen thyc hiln nhflng chuin myc loi song ndi ehung, gia tii diu lim cd chat Itfpng dIh Bdi mpi Idi ndi, vile llm, thli van hda hpc dtfdng ndi rieng vl hinh vi cua nhi gjdo due deu tic ddng trtfc t i ^ den Vi vly, doin niln, dpi thilu niln tiln phong nha kit qui giao dye dao dflc cho hpc sinh, din vi|c tgo l|p van hda hpc diidng eho cic em Vi vay hOn hit, hg phli ty dat trtfdng can cd thim nhilu hoat dpng gilo dye ngoli gid phd hpp vdi die diem tim sinh If Ida tudi nhtf d c phong ttio: ca cho minh nhflng ylu d u rlt cao de dgt dtfpc chuan myc dao dflc nghl nghilp Mudn viy, dpi ngfl can bd, gilo viln phli hdt, mfla, Im nhgc; to chfle eac cupc thi nhtf; hpe sinh day lly ty giao dye, ty ren Iuyen biii thin li chfl ylu, thtfdng ljch, hpc smh ndi ldi hay, lim vi|c tlt, thi flng xd vin hda xuyin khd Iuy|n thlnh tli, thtfc sy md phgm vl dgo ddc, loi Thdng qua dd quy ty, tgp hpp d c Ifla tudi hpc sinh ttong toln trtfdng nhlm giio dye, phit triln nhln dch cho elc doi sdng thi^e sy la tam gtf?ng vl mpi mat cho hpe sinh noi theo tflpng dgt hi|u qui Mgt khac, ehdng nhflng die quyen, die lpi, nhflng ham Ben cgnh dd, thdng qua hoat dpng smh hogt tgp the ttong mudn vit chit tim thtfdng, thyc hi|n tdt ndi di ddi vdi Iim ldp hpc sl giup eho cac em hieu hon, gin gfli than thi?n theo ttf ttidng vi phong dch H6 Chi Mmh Ngtidi thly chang hdn, di roi c^c cm thim men trfldng, ldp, ylu qu^ nhflng dgy cho hpe sinh kiln thfle, mi edn ehi dan cho hpc bgn bl, kfnh ttpng d c thay, cd gido; hflng thfl vdi nhi|m vu sinh bilt d c h ty lip ttong eupe s6ng, bilt flng xfl mpt eleh hpc tgp, giam thilu ding ke hpc sinh bd hpe Mgt khic, nhan ed -van hda trtfdc mpi tinh hudng ngoii ddi nhflng ngiy le Idn, d c trtfdng d n ehu ddng td ehflc phlt ddng cic cupe thi tim hilu vl Ding quang vinh, Blc H6 vi TAO LAP Mdl TRUdNG SUPHAM LANH MANH, dai, din tde anh hung, vl ljch sfl dau tranh dyng nfldc, gifl G6P PHXN XAY DI;NG NHONG CHUXN MUC VAN nfldc cua din tde Vi|t Nam, vl ttuyin thdng cua doin, dpi, H A HQC DUdNG vl d6i mdi toin di|n dat nfldc nhim giio dye hpc sinh bilt Giio dye, xay d?ng nhflng chuan mtfc vin hda hpc dtfdng nlng niu, ttin trpng d c gil tri vin hda truyin thong II hoat ddng ed myc dieh, cd td chdc nhlm tic dpng vao TANG CUdNG GIAO DUC DAO DOC, K^T HpP nhgn thflc, tinh dm, -f chl cua hpc sinh, qua dd boi dtidng d e phlm chat nhln dch toin di|n cho hp Chlnh sy tie CHAT CHE vdl HINH THANH THOI QUEN SDDUNG NGdN NGUTHQC DUdNG CHO HQC SINH dOng vio nhln thdc, tinh d m va y chf cda hpc sinh chju tac ddng Inh htfdng rit ldn eda moi ttiidng stf phamtiehc\ic, Chd tich Hd Chi Mmh yeu du: "Phai lim cho phln tdt ran hda dgo ditc Iinh mgnh d mdi ngtfdi nd nhti hoa mua xuln vi phan Si5 7-2016 D g l / K l U i p C 40 ^diu bi mit din di, dd la thii dd cua ngtidi d d i mgn^5 Cdng tic giao dye, xly dyng van hda hpc dtfdng cho hpc sinh muon dgt ket qui cao vi vflng chle, d n ting ctfdng giio dye, ren luy|n dao dflc cho hpc sinh, kit hpp chgt che giiia xay vl ehor^ lay xly 11 dunh Xly la xay dyng, giio dye, bdi dtidng cho hpc sinh ttf ttfdng chinh tli yiiDg ving, sing vl dao dflc, linh mgnh troi^ quan he ldi sdng Chdng la phli cd thii dp kiln quylt phdng, ehdr^ ngan ngtfa khdng de xly nhflng hi|n ttfpng tilu ctfc tror^ hpe tip, rin Iuy|n vi quan h | xahpL Ben cgch do, phlt trien van hda hpc dtfdng hi|n phai hinh thinh thdi quen sfl dyng ngdn ngfl hpe dtfdng cho moi hpe sinh Bdi Ie, nhln tfl gdc dd vin hda thi ngdn ngfl Iz mpt ttong nhflng ed sd dinh gil trinh dp phlt triln cua xi hpi, ciia quoc gia, din tpc Trinh dp nhgn thdc cua mdi hpc sinh thupe Idp tri thdc tticmg lai the hi|n trtfdc tiln d stf phit triln ngdn ngfl cua hpc sinh Hp cd stf ti^ thu, ^ o thoa vdi nhieu Idp i ^ d i , dd ngdn ngfl cda hp da dgng, phong phd; ddng thdi thtf di^ xuyen tao ngdn ngfl mdi, ngdn ngfl ndi^ Vi vly, hpc sinh phii dtipc ren luyen thtfdng xuyin, kiln tri, biet tgo dyng, lya chpn bang dtfpc thdi quen sfl dyng i^dn ngfl hpe dtfdng Ndi dch khie, djnh htfdng gii trj dyng ngdn ngfl hpe dtfdng li eo sd nln ting dgo ddc dl moi hpc sinh ^ c dinh gid tti cupe sdng cho bin tiian; dong thdi lya ehong nhflng phtfdng ti|n de thtfc hiln nhili^ myc dfch ay TAI UEU THAM KHAO Diag Cpng sin Vi|t Nam, Van ki|n Dgi hpi XII (2016), Nxb Chinh tii Quoc gia, tr 296 2.3 Hd Chi Muih, Toln tgp, T|p (2000), Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, tt 708 Ho Chi Minh, Toin ts^), Tap (2000), Nxb Chfnh tri Qude gja, tt 449 Hd Chi Mmh Toln tip, T5p I (2000), Nxb Chfnh trj Quoegia,tt.208 Ho Chi Mmh Toln tap, T ^ 12 (2000) Nxb Chmh trj Qudc gia, tt 558 NANG CAO KHA NANG (Ti^ Aeo trang 27) fri lifl dung mdi tri d$i dtipc tang mdt bflng boa, nlu til lcfi sai quyo! tri ldi thupe vl dpi bgn IKfTLUAN Cd thl noi, gilo dye Im nhac IIrapttrong nhiing dtfdng boan diien ^ dde, trf tu?, tham mi viflielyc Gop phan hinh thlnh vi jAat ineD toin di|n nhln each fri Nhgn thflc ddng din va slu sk tic dyr^ gHo (k toin di|n ciia Im nhgc dli vdi bl MG 11 dilu canfliiltdetilnhlnh ^vi|c gilo dye Im nhgc cho dc dim Tbdr^ qua TCAN, tre se f^ trien 6jot Idil nli^ dm diy Im nhgc, tti d6 nlng cao hi|u qui hpc nhgc cua tie MN TAI U|U THAM KHAO L Hdng Van ^ (2005), Tre m«n non Cfl Aflt NXB Am nh^ffiNB Pham Tu Htiong (1995), LjJ thuyit dm nhac cd bdn, NXB Gilo doc, HaNpi Hoir^\^ Koi (2004), HUdngddn dak hiin Ou&ingtiinhgiiw due Am nhqcmdugido, Vii Gilo dye I^^m non, NXB Am nhgc HiN^ Ngo Nam (dm biln), (1993), Am nhac vd phUdngph^ffdodue Aa nhac (tap 2), NXB Giao dye Hi N^L SUMMARY Mu^^tmesare regarded as one of die forms ofmovemetU to muscif presdwol music education prop'om, which have an unportard rcietobd ddldren pnaiidng of listening to music headphones, aeatir^ die sense ^ d^lhm, devdi^ing musical t^etOs Sudi factors amtribute to devdc^ Adr fe^g music in die best way Therefore, dus artide refers to ihe prdlem if "TnhancingthernusiccdintuitioncfpresdioolduldTen&iroi^muacgmts' Keywords; muacfe^g music, musc^one, presdiod daldren Nhan bdi ng^21/5/2016 Sita dtUaxong 16/6/20S DIEN BIEN NANG LUC (Ttip theoti-ang31) Ngi^ Dde \ ^ (2001), PhUdngphdp A % kitiongdiiduc^Aat, SUMMARY NXB The dyetilldiao Ha Npi School culture development is the objective Vi^ Khoa hpc Thl dyetillthao (2003), TJufc (rafig the cha n^Udf wa requirements; is content, is a important measures to Namftifddm 20 (UOT (rfldi (S^ Mdm 200U NXB Theductiietiiaoi Ha Nfiiimprovethe quality ofeducationalithetime For shidents, SUMMARY the ^ndard values to be put on the top of their hierarchy To in^ioveAe effectiveness {^^tyskaleduaOionfi^audents at primay of values School culture mu^ be concerned educate schools at present, the assessment ofactual devek^mentscfj^^siada^ai^ through practical activities; good teaching associated far Oudents is essential and critical misaon The contents cf Ae arti^ with good learning, implementing educational goals, fxused on assessing the reaHty cfphy^cd abilities cfmale students affd6-V both "red" and "expert" as Uncle Ho's teachings So at Khuor^ Thuong Primary S^ool,D(K^ Da Distiict, Hd Noi, as a baas secondary schools need to implement propaganda ami for appkation deployment ofsiA/tions to impmve the quedity cff^ydcd education to raise a w areness of developing school educeOion in sdiool culture which is the basic factor determines the quality Keywords: Phy^cd capadty ^nend physical qualities, primary sdiod and effectiveness of training today studetOs Keywords: Culture school; development of culture Nhqnb^ngf^30/63O16.&iadiiiawi^6/72Oi6 school Di^ ddng 12/7/2016 ... mtfc dgo dfle d d c trtidng trung hpe Cd sd phd h?p vdi thdi ki hdi nhgp toin du, theo chdng tdi d n thyc hi?n via di cd ban sau: 39 Mdt ttong nhflng bi|n phlp can tgp trung giii quylt Ii xly dyng... clch ben lyc troi^ ttf rin luy|n ban thin, ttong thyc hi|n trieii nhi|m vflng, ddi vdi hpc sinh trung hoc ca sd can to chfle nhieu chinh tri cda ngtidi th3.y; ehong nhflng bilu hi|n die quyen,