JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOL 10,18173/2354 1075,2016 0052 Educational Sci , 2016, Vol 61, No 6, pp, 87 93 This paper is available online ai http //stdb hnue edu vn XAY DUNG CHU DE TICH HOP LIEN MON[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2016, Vol 61, No 6, pp, 87-93 This paper is available online http //stdb.hnue edu.vn DOL 10,18173/2354-1075,2016-0052 XAY DUNG CHU D E TICH HOP LIEN MON VA AP DUNG TRONG DAY HOC HOA HOC NHAM PHAT TRIEN NANG L U C VAN DUNG KIEN THU'C VAO THUC TlfeN CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG Vu Thi Tbu Hoai, Pham Thj Kim Giang Trudng Dgi hoc Gido due, Dgi hgc Quoc gia Hd Ndi Tom tat Nang Irfc van dung kien thffc vao Ihrfc tien la mgt Irong nhffng nang Irfc quan trgng ma giao vien cin hinh va phal trien cho hpc sinh nhim daptfngmuc tieu phat trie'n loan dien ngtfbi Viet Nam, hrfbng tbi cfing dan loan ciu Daprfngnhu cau doi mbi phrfdng phap day hgc thi quan die'm day hgc tich hdp da drfdc nhieu nrfdc Iren the gibi van dung de xac dinh noi dung day hpc vit phat Irien chrfdng trinh nha trtfcing Bai viet gibi thieu quy trinh xay drfng chu de lfch hdp lien mon va ap dung cac quy trinh xay drfng noi dung, lap cac kl hoach day hpc va id chrfc day hpc cac chii de Kit qua ban dau cho ihjy stf dung cac chu de tfch hdp lien mon co vai Iro quan Irong Irong viec phal Irien nang Irfc van dung kien thtfc vao Ihrfc tiln cho hgc sinh day hoc Hoa hoc b trrfbng phd thong Tti khda: Day hpc tfch hdp, nang Irfc van dung kiln thtfc hoa hoc vao thtfc lien MCI dau Thtfc bien Nghj quylt Hgi nghj Trung tfdng khda XI ve ddi mbi can ban, toan dien giao due va ddo tao, Nghj quyel sd 88/2014/QHI3 28/1 1/2014 cua Qudc hgi ve dd'i mbi chtfdng trinh, sach giao khoa giao due phd thbng, mpt Irong nhflng nhiem vu cap bach hien ciia nganh gido due la chuyen ddi tfl nen giao due djnh hrfdng nbi dung sang giao due djnh hrfbng phat trien nang ltfc (NL) cua ngtfbi hgc Vdi mbn Hba hpc trung hoc phd thbng (THPT), ngodi nhffng NL ehung thi cae NL cot loi, chuyen biet cin phdt trie'n eho HS bao gdm: NL stf dung ngon ngfl hba hpc; IVL thffc hanh hda hgc, NL giai quyel van de thong qua mbn hba hoc; NL ti'nb loan va NL van dung kiln thffc hda hgc vao cube sdng [7] Day hgc tieh hbp (DHTH) da drfdc nhieu nha nghien cffu li luan day hoc tren the gidi quan tam tff nhifng nam cudi the ki XX Cdc nha giao due da chi nhtfng bat cap cua chffdng trinh giao due theo tflng mbn hge rieng biel va khang dinh vai trd ciia chrfdng trinh lich hbp Id phrfdng tien hflu ich de gin kel kien thffc thanb khdi thdng nhat, ddng thbi stf dung cdc thao tac tff theo cap bac de giai quyet van de, nang eao kit qua hgc tap va htnh NL cua hgc sinh [2, 11], , Viet Nam, dd eb nhflng cbng trinh nghien cffu va van dung DHTH day hpe cac mdn khoa hgc ttf nhien iff cip lieu hgc den cac cip hoe cao hbn, Cae tdc gia da btfbe dau nghien cflu, de xuit nhffng nguyen lie cua day hgc lieh hop lien mon cung nhff viec xdy dflng va Itfa chgn chu dl day hoc [12]; nhflng cdch xdy dtfng thu de tieh hdp xual phat Iff mpt vin dl thtfc tiln theo quan Ngaynhanbai- 10/2/2016 Ngay nhan dang 10/7/2016 Lien he: Vii Thi Thii Hoai, e-mail: hoaivttOvnu edu Vu Thi Thu Hoai, Pham Thi Kim Gumg diem "lien mbn" [3], htnh NL DHTH cho sinh vien nganh Stf pbam Hba hpe [tO], Cac nghien ctfu da khdng djnh vai trd cua DHTH vice hinh ihanh, phat trien NL cua ngtfbi hoc va tinh kha thi cua viec van dung DHTH cdc mbn khoa hoc iff nhicn Tuy nhien, viec id chflc day hpc tich hdp mbi dffng Iai chu yeu d cap idng ghep ihong qua eiie rfng dung cua kicn Ihtic mon hpc [13] ' Vl the, viec xay dtfng cdc chu de tich hbp lien mbn va dp dung day hoc hba hoc (DHHH) ddng vai trd quan trong viee hinh va phat trien NI van dung kien thflc HH vao thtfc tiln cho HS Bai viel gidi thieu quy trinh xay drfng ehii de tfch bdp lien mbn va ap dung cac quy trinh xay dtfng ngi dung, Idp cdc kl hoach day hoc va thtft nghiem td chflc day hpc cac chii dl tfch hbp DHHH d trrfdng THPT nhdm phai men Nl vdn dung kiln thffc HH vao cuoc song cho HS Noi dung 2.1 Nang lUc va nang lite van dung kien thiVc boa hoc vao thu'c tien Khdi niem ndng lite Theo Bernd Meier Nguyen Van Crfdng: "Nang Irfc lii kh;i nimg thtfc hien co trach nhiem vii hieu qua cdc hanh dgng, giai quylt cac nhiem vu vin de cac linh hudng ihay ddi ihubc cac Iinh vrfc ngbe ngbiep, xa hgi hay ca nhan tren cd sb bieu biel, ki nang, ki xao va kinh nghiem cung nhtf san sang hanh dgng" [I, tr 68] Theo dtf thao "Chrfbng trinh giao due pbd thbng tdng the"- "Ndng Itft la kha nang thtfc hien Ihanh edng hoat dbng mgt boi canh nhdt dmh nhb stf huy dong tdng hdp cac kien ihrfc, ki nang va cdc thudc tfnh ca nhan khac nhrf hflng thii, niem tm, y chi Nang ltfc cua ca nhan drfdc ddnh gid qua phtfdng thflc va ket qua hoat dbng eua ca nhan db giai quyei cac van de cua cuoc song" [4, tr 15] Nang ltfc cung ham chffa nd tfnh san sang hiinh dbng dgng td y chf va Irach nhiem xahpi de cd the stf dung mbt cdch cong vii co trach nhiem e:ie giai phap, irong nhflng tinh hubng thay doi Ndng lUc van dung kien thtic hda hgc vdo thitc tien Tff khdi niem vl nang Iffc, chung tbi tho rdng "Niing ltfc viin dung kien thffc hoa hoc viio thtfc tien Id kha nang ehu the van dung tdng hdp nhffng kien thflc, kinh nghiem, kf nang, thdi va hffng thu, de giai quylt ed hieu qua cat van de ciia thtfc lien tb lien quan den hba hgc'" Theo [7], nang Iffc van dung kiln thffc hba hgc vao thtfc tien cua HS THPT dtfdc mo ta gom cac nang ltfc phan nhrf sau: - Ndng Itfe he thong hoa kien tbtfe - Nang Itfc phdn tich, tdng hbp cac kien thtfc hoa hoc van dung vdo cube sbng thtfc nen - Nang Itfe phat hien cdc ngi dung kien thflc hda hoe drfdc tfng dung cac van de, cac Itnh vtfc khac - Ndng ltfc phat hien cac vin de Irong thtfc tiln \ a ,srf dung kien thiie hba hoc de giai ihich - Nang ltfc dgc tap sang tao viec xfl If cac \dn de tlufc lien 2.2 Day hoc ti'ch hop Day hpc tfeh hbp la djnh hflbng day hgc gitfp HS ptiiii irien kha nang huy dpng tdng hbp kien thffc, kt ndng, thubc nhieu Itnh vtfc khac de giiii quyel cd hieu qua cac vin de Irong hgc tap va cudc sdng drfdc thrfc hien qua irinh linh hoi tri ihrfc vii ren luyen kl ndng; phal trien dtfdc nhtfng nang ltfc can ihilt, nhat la niing Irfe giiii quyel viui dl [4| Xdy dUng chu di tich hgp lien mdn vd dp dung Iremg dgy heit Heia hoc nhdm phdt Inen Co nhieu quan diem khac vl cae mtfc DHTH, theo [6], DHTH d mtfc thip la long ghep, lien he nhflng nol dung giang day cb lien quan vao qua trinh day hgc mgt mdn hgc Ci mtfc cao hdn la DHTH lien mdn: Xtf If eac npi dung kien thtfc mdi lien quan vbi nhau, bao dam cho HS van dung long hdp kiln ihtfc de giai quyll cdc van de hgc lap, cude song, dong thbi tranh viec HS phai hpc lai nhieu Ian cung mbt nbi dung kien thtfc b cae mon hgc khac O mtfc cao nhit la DHTH xuyen mbn: Cdc mbn hgc hba Iron vao mgi chinh the tbong nhit eo logic khoa hoc Tren the gibi va b Viet Nam hien nay, DFITH da trb thanb mgt khuynh htfdng lit yeu day hgc hien dai nhdm phat trien nang ltfc HS 2.3 Quy trinh xay drfng noi dung cac chu de ti'ch hdp lien mon Btfdc 1: Phan tfeh chtfbng trinh, sach gido khoa de tim cac nbi dung day hoe gin gidng cd gan kel chat che ttf nhien vbi Irong cdc mbn hoc ciia chtfdng trinh hien hanh; nhflng ngi dung lien quan den van de thbi stf cua dja phtfdng, dit ntfdc va cd the la nhffng vin dl nbng dang dtfdc quan tam cua loan ciu de xay drfng cbu de/bai hgt tfch hdp Btf6c 2: Xac dinh chii de tfeh hbp, bao gdm ten bai hgc va Itnh vtfc thuge mbn hgc nao, ddng gdp cua eac mon dd vao npi dung ehu de tfch hbp se xdy dtfng vddtf kien thbi gian thtfc hien chu de tfch hdp DH Btfdc 3: Xae dinh muc tieu ciia chu dl tfch hdp, bao gdm: kien thffc, ki nang, thai dp, djnh hrfdng hinh thdnh va phat trie'n nhflng NL gt cho HS Btfdc 4: Xay dffng cac npi dung chfnh chii dl tieh hdp lien mon, chu y den dac diem ldm sinh Ii va yeu id vflng mien de xay dffng ngi dung eho phii bdp Btfdc 5: Xay dtfng cdc tieu chf danh gia (DG) ngi dung nhffng ehu de tfch hdp da xay dtfng va tfnh hieu qua cua cbung viec htnh thanh, phat irien NL eho HS DH: de xuat cdc cai tien cho phfl hdp vbi thflc tl Btfdc 6: Xay dflng bg cau hdi djnh htfbng va cde htfbng din vl ngudn ldi lieu bo trb, cat phtfbng lien kt thual cho HS thffc hien nbi dung cac chii dl tfch hbp Ltfa ebon cac phtfdng phdp DH de thtfc hien ke hoach DH cac chu de lfch hbp Thfl nghiem trdng DH va dieu ehinh eho phu hdp vdi muc tieu va cac tieu chf DG chu de ti'ch hbp lien mbn 2.4 Vl dil xay dtfng chu de tich hdp lien mon va ap dung DH hoa hoc nham phat trien nang ltfc van dung kien thu'c hoa hoc vao thtfc tien cho HS Vidu: Chu de Lipit, chdt beo vd sii'c khoe cgng ddng Ten chu de: Lipit, chat beo va sffc khde cbng ddng Dja chi tich hdp: Bai 4: Cacbohidrat va Lipit - Sinh hgc 10; Bai 2: Lipit - Hda hge 12 Thbi gian thtfc hien: till, hgc kt 1, Idp 12 Muc tieu: a) vi kiin thdc: Neu dtfbc khdi niem lipit, chit beo Phan biet drfdc phan ciia lipit dbn gian va lipit phtfc tap; Viet va giai thich dtfdc cbng thtfc ciu tao chung cua chil beo Phan biet dtfbc chat beo rin va chat beo ldng ve phin tinh chit vat li, hba hpc; Trinh bay dtfdc phtfdng phap chuye'n hda chil beo Ibng chat beo rin: Chuye'n diu thtfc vat bb; Trinh bay drfbc vai trd quan trgng cua chat beo dbi vdi stf chuye'n hda cac ehit va tai tao tl bao cd the ngrfdi; Neu dtfdc cau tao va chflc ndng eua photpholipit, steroid, mbt sd sde td va vitamin (la nhflng dang khdc Vu Thi Thu Hoai, Pham Thi Kim Giang cua lipit) cau nen mang sinh chil ciia te bao ngflbi va dbng vdt; Neu drfdc vai irb cua chit beo ddi vdi sffc khde ngrfdi, Trinh bay drfbc nguyen nhan gay nen cac benh drf thda md (chat beo) cd the; Neu dtfdt mdt sd flng dung va vai trd ciia chai beo irong tbng nghiep thflc pha'm va hda mt pham b) vi kt ndng: Xac djnh drfbc chat beo diing irong ciii^c sdng ihtfbng ngiiy ton lai d dang nao, giai thich dtfdc trang thai tdn tai ciia that beo va stf bi th'iu chat beo neu de lau irong khong khi; Phan biet drfbc diu an va diu mb bdi trdn may drfa vao phin HH Viet drfdc cdc phrfdng trinh HH minh hga tinh chit HH cua chit beo; Doc drfdc ihanh phan thai beo, lipil tren nhiin mac cua cac pha'm cd chfla lipit, chit beo c) vi thdt do: Bilt cdch stf dung va bdo quan mbt sd ch^t beo, cat thtfc an td thtfa lipii an todn, hieu qua; Bill each stf dung chdt beo che bien thfle an de diim bao an loiin thtJt pham va stfc khde ngrfbi Muc tieu: Ve djnh hrfbng phat trie'n NL a) NL van dung kien thtic HH vdo ihifc lien+ Phan biet dtfdc chat beo Idng, chit beo ran, vai tro cua chat beo, cac Ioai tipit vii mot so vitamin qua trinh trao ddi chat ciia cae le bao ed the ngtfbi vii dgng vai, + Biel dtfdc nguyen nban gay nen benh beo phi, xd vffa dbng mach va mot so benh lien quan din each stf dung lipil, ehat beo va mot sd loai vitamin ciia ton ngtfbi + Tim hieu ve benh beo phi va eac benh ti khac cd ngudn got ttf viec stf dung khong hdp li lipit, chat beo, + Tac dung cua lipil, chit beo vii nhffng anh htfdng khong mong muon neu srf dung drf ihifa chat beo den stfc khde eua ngtfbi -I- HS giai thich xff li dtfdc cac tinh hudng thtfc te: Do thiinh phan, cau lao khac cua cae dang lipit nen chting eb eac chtfc ndng khac ddi vdi sflc khoe ngubi + Hie'u va stf dung cac chat beo va cac che pham ttf chat beo lipii nhu md, bd, sfla, cat loai vitamin, dung lieu Itfdng de dam bao stfc khde eon ngtfbi - NL giai quylt van dl: HS y Ihtfc dtfbc tinh hudng hpe lap vii giiii quyci dtfdc cat iinh huong hgc tap eung nhtf ihtfe tien b) Mot so cdc NL khdc: NL ltf sdng tao, NL ttf quan li Nl.srf dung cbng nghe Ihbng lin va truyen thong, NL hdp tae, NL giao tiep, NL stf dung ngdn ngii HH vii cac thuat ngtf sinh hoc, NL tfnh loan (tinh khdi Itfdng chit beo, chi sd axit, chi sd xa phbng hba Itfdng glixerol thu drfdc ttf phan tfng thuy phan chit beo) Tai lieu sit dung a) Tdi liiu: SGK sinh hoe 10, SGK HH 12, cac tai lieu iham klnio khiic \a ngudn liii heu tren internet,,,, b) Bg cdu hoi dmh htfdng cho HS IhUc hiin nghien citu thii dc Cdu hbi I: Lipit Id nhflng chat tdn tai eb the sdng \ii dong \ai Erb quan tri srf sdng Clia chung ta Em hdy cbo biet phan cua lipit Thi niio lii lipil ddn gian va lipil phiic tap? Cdu hdi 2: Neu diem gidng va khac nbau ve tinh chai vai li linh ehii HH cua chal beo long (dau thrfc vat) va ehit beo ran (mb ddng vat) Hay cho bill vai trd eiia chat beo doi vbi srf into ddi chit cb the ngtfbi? Cdu hdi 3: Trong chit beo, chi sd axit va chi sd xa phdng hoa dtfdc dimg de xdc dmh ihimh phin cua chit beo Hm hay cho biet chf sd axit la gi? Chl sd xa phong hda lii gi? Hay phiin biel hai 90 Xdy difng chU di tich hop lien me'rn vd dp dung tremg day hpc Hern heit nhdm phdl tnin chi so nay? Cdu hdi 4: Tai ve mua dbng, md an thrfbng bj ddng cdn dau an lai khong bi ddng? Cau hdi 5: Diu hffbng dtfbng eb bam Itfbng cac gdc oleal va gdc linoteat khoang 85%, cdn lai la goc slearat va panmitat Dau cacao cd ham Itfdng gdc stearat va panmiiai khoang 75%, cdn lai la goc oleal va goc llnoleai Hdi diu ndo dong dae b nhiet thip hdn? Cau hdi 6: Khi de d ngoai khong khf mgi thbi gian, diu, md an se bj bi thiu Em hay giai thich hien ttfdng va cho biet lam thi nao de han ehi stf bi thm cua dau, mb Cau hbi 7: Ong dan ntfdc thai ttf cdc chau rfla bat thtfbng hay bj lie dau, md niu an dtf thffa bam vao Ngtfdi ta thffbng sff dung cdc chat bot hoae dung djeh cd phin chtfa xul de xff li hien itfbng db Em hay giai thich cd sd cua viec lam tren Cau bbi 8: Tai khbng nen tai sff dung diu, md da qua sff dung d nhiet cao? Khong nen mua cdc thffc dn ran quay ban sdn (nhtf banh quay, banh ran, ga quay, ) thdy chao dau, md dung cho viee ehe bien khong cbn trong, da dtfbc stf dung nhieu Ian va co mau den chdy? Cdu hdi 9: Chat beo gdm diu, md tbuoc nhbm chat dinh dtfbng ehfnh va eb nhieu vai trb tan thiet eho cb the Tuy nhien ti le sff dung chat beo d moi ltfa ludi lai cd stf khac Theo nhieu chuyen gia ve dinh dtfbng, ti le can ddi gifla chil beo dbng vat vbi chit beo thtfc vat b Ire em nen la 70% va 30% Vbi ngffbi trffdng cung nen dn phbi hdp cd dau va md nhffng nen an diu nhieu hdn va md bbt di, ti Ie nen Id 50-60% la diu thrfc vat va 40-50% la md ddng vdt Vbi ngrfbi cao tuoi tht ti le md dgng vat nen giam nhieu hdn nffa (khoang 30%) Tai mbi b mdi Ifla tuoi lai nen sfl dung md dgng vat va dau thtfc vat vdi li Ie khde nhtf vay? Cdu hdi 10: Theo ket qua bao cdo cua Vien Thong ke va Danh gid Sffc khde thugc Dai hpe Washington b Seattle edng bd 28/5/2014, gin 30% sd dan toiin cau bj thfla can, beo phi Drfa tren sd lieu thdng ke cfla 88 nfldc tii nam 1980 den 2013, nghien cffu "Ganh nang benh tat toan eau" eho bill sd ngtfdi beo pht da lang tff 857 trieu ngffbi Ien 2,1 ti ngffdi vong 33 nam Em hay cho bill benh beo pht la gt? Cdc nguyen nhan gay benh beo phi, nhffng benh li khac sinh beo pht vd 6e xudt cat bien phap phbng chong benh beo phi Cau hdi 11: Bd thtfc vat (margarine) la gl? Cd nen stf dung nhilu bd Ihtfc vai bffa dn hang khbng? Cau hdi 12: Ngoai vai tro la thffc dn quan trpng eiia eon ngffbi; cung cip va dfl trfl nang Iffbng, la nguyen lieu de tdng hbp mbt sd chat cin thiet, van chuyen va hap thu cdc chit hda tan cb the, chat beo cbn cd nhieu ffng dung cbng nghiep thrfc pha'm va hda mt phd'm Em hay cho biet ten mgt sd chat beo cd mgt sb thrfc pham va hda mi pha'm Theo srf tim hieu cua em cac tai lieu, em cb khuyin cao gt ddi vbi mgi ngtfdi sff dung thffc phd'm va mt pham cbng nghiep? Danh gia DG NL van dung kiln thfle HH vao thffc tien eua HS cung nhtf DG ede NL khac Iht khdng the lay viec kie'm tra tdi hien kien thffc da hoc lam tam ma phdi chii trgng den kha ndng vdn dung sang tao kien thtfc nhflng tinh hudng khae DG NL van dung kien thfle HH vao thffc tien ciia HS dfldc ihffc hien bang mgt sd phrfdng phdp: DG qua quan sal; DG qua hd sd hgc tap; Trf DG; DG ddng dang Nhff vdy, GV can phai sff dung ddng bd cac cdng cu DG Iren ciing vbi bdi kiem tra kien thtfc, kt nang cua mbn hge Irong viee DG NL van dung kien thffc HH vao Ihtfc tiln cua HS Khi xay dffng cdc cdng eu DG can xdc djnb rb muc tieu, bieu bien ciia NL van dung kien thfle HH vao thflc tien de tff xay dflng cdc lieu chf mot cdch eu the, ro rang Cbiing tbi se xay dtfng bd lieu chi DG Nl, van dung kiln thffc HH vdo thrfc liln cho HS sau Vli Tin Thu Hoiii, Pham Thi Kim Giang diiy hoc cat ehu de lieh hdp Ciic kel qua D G se drfdc trinh biiy irong nhffng bai vill liep theo To chtie DH chil de "Lipil, dial bio vd site khde ciing ddng" De thrfc hien ke hoach DH, chiing loi srf dung bb cau hoi dmh hrfbng (thiel ke irong cac phieu hoc tap) kel hdp vbi t a c phrfdng phiip vii kf ihual D H tfch cffc phdt hien va giai quyel van de, thiio luan nhbm, D H theo hdp dbng, theo dtf an, theo got, sff dung cong nghe thong tin (mang internet), Cac tbong tm lien quan den noi dung ciia chu de dtfgc GV thilt ke cac phieu hd trtJ hoac dia chi cac dtfdng link Chiing ibi srf dung phtfdng phdp D H chu yeu lit Iheo dtf dn vdi thbi gian thtfc hien la iuan vii Ihiio luan nhom HS drfdc GV gibi ihieu ve chu de va giao nhiem vu eho cac nhbm iff eac liet hoc irtfbe; tim hieu ciic noi dung ve chu de vii trii lbi t a c tau hbi t a c phieu hgc tap b nha Vi du Nhiem vd ht'i cdu hen dinh hifdiig vhei li'fiig nlwiii Nhiem \'u t u a moi nhom Nbi dung cbng v i e t t a n lam tiia moi nhom (Cat nhbm lam theo bb tau hdi djnh hrfbng] Nhom Tim hieu vc vai tro cua chat beo cd ihe ngrfbi Cau hdl 1, 2,3 Nhom 2: Tim hieu ve nhtfng liic hai cua chiii beo dbi vbi sffc khoe cpng dbng Cau hoi 9, 10 Nhbm Tim hieu ve cdc ffng dung cua chiii beo irong cbng nghiep thtft pham \ a mi pha'm Cau hoi M.I Nhom 4: Tim hieu ve each srf dung nguon chill beo an toan, hieu quii Cau lioi C a t hoai dong D H dtfbc thrft hien tiel tren lbp, bao gbm: + GV id chffc cho HS thao luiin nhbm dexrf If t a t thong tin dii thu ihiip hoan chinh bao cao cua nhbm + HS cua cac nhom bao t a o ket qua, trinh bay san pham ciia nhom C o the srf dung eac hinh thrfc biio t a o da dang khdc nhrf thuyet trinh, trinh chieu powerpoint, video, poster, iranh anh srfu tiim, + GV gdi y Ciic nhbm nhiin xet, bb sung cho tiic nhom khac drfa ciie tieu chi danh gia trrfbc ldp vil cho HS trf diinh gia hoiit D G cheo gifla cat nhom Giiio vien long kit, DG vii de xuat cac bien phiip ihrfc hien tiit drf iin hoc liip mol each hieu quii phii hop vbi Ihrft tien Ket luan Chung ibi da trinh biiy nghien ctfu ctia minh ve quy irinh xiiy drfng vii lb chrfc DH ciic chu de tfch hdp iien mbn nhdm phal tnen cac N I eho H S , dde biet lii N I van dung kiln thrft HH vao thtfc lien Vbi quy trinh xay dtfng, thung tbi dii dp dung de xay dtfng chu de, td thtfc DH cac chii de tich hop lien mon va lien hanh ihrf nghiem OH d trtfdng T H P T Han Thuyen, T P Bdt Ninh va T H P T Yen Phong huyen Yen Phong, linh Bdt Nmh Ket qua ban dau da thflng minh lfnh khii thi va hieu qua tiia c a t di: xuat irong viec phal tnen N L van dung kiln thfle viio thrfc lien eho HS DHHH irrfbng T H P T Xdy dung chU di lith hdp lien mem vd dp dung tremg dgy heic Heia hot nhdm phdl Iriih TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Bernd Meier, Nguyen Van Crfbng 2014 Li ludn dgy hgc hiin dgi - Cdsd ddi mdi muc lieu, ndi dung vd phuong phdp dgy hgc Nxb Dai hgc Sfl pham Hd Nbi [2] Beane, J A., 1997 Curriculum mlergration: Designing the core of democratic education New York: Columbia Universily, Teachers College Press [3] Nguyen Van Bien, 2015 Quy trinh xdy difng chu di lich hgp vi Khoa hgc IU nhiin Tap chf Khoa hgc, Trrfbng Dai hgc Stf pham Hd Ngi, so 60(02), tr 61 - 66 [4] BgGidodue vaDao tao 2015 Duthdo 'ChitOng trinh gido due phd thong long the" [5] Bg Giao due va Dao tao 2013 Dudn Phdi irii'n Gido viin irung hgc phd thong vd Trung cap chuyin nghiep Tdi lieu lap hudn thi dii'in phdl tnin chUdng trinh gido due nhd trudng [6] Bg Giao due va Dao tao, 2015 Dgy hoc lich hdp lien mdn Linh vile: Khoa hgc tunhiin Tai lieu t3p huin (lffu hanh ngi bb) [7] BgGiaoducva dao tao, 2014 ChUdng trinh phdt triin Gido due tnmg hgc Tai Ueu tap huin kie'm tra, danh gia qua trinh day hge tbeo djnb htfbng phdt trien nang Itfe hgc sinh trtfbng TFIPT - Mon Hoa hgc Ha Nbi thdng nam 2014 [8] Bg Giao due va Dao tao, 2014 Smh hgc 10 Hda hgc 12 Nxb Giao due [9] Tran Ba Hoanh, 2012 Dgy hgc tich hdp http://ioer edu [10] Vfl Thi Thu Hoai, 2015 Ti'ch hdp gido due ndng lUc nghi nghiip dgy hgc cdc chuyen de hda hgc cd bdn cho sinh viin sif phgm Tap chf Kboa hgc Giao due, Vien Khoa hoc Gido due Viet Nam, sd 121 [II] Soodak, L C , Martin - Kniep, G.O., 1994 Authentic assessment and curriculum intergration: Natural partners in need of thoughtful policy Education Policy, 8(2), 183-201 [12] Do Htfdng Tra, 2015 Nghien ctiu dgy hoc tich hop liin mdn: nhting yiu cdu ddt viic xdy dung, lyta chgn ngi dung vd id chtie dgy hgc Tap ehi Khoa hoe Dai hgc Qubc gia Ha NbiNghien cffu Giao due Tap 31, So I, tr 44-51 [ 13] Cao Thj Thang, 2011 Van dung quan diem tich hgp viic phdt trien chudng trinh Gido due phd Ihdng Bdo cao tdng ket dl tai cip Bg, Vien Khoa hge Giao due Viet Nam ABSTRACT Improving high school students' ability to apply their knowledge of chemistry through integrated teaching The article introduces interdisciplinary integration topics on bonding topics and teaching methods Ways to apply the process to develop contents, prepare a teaching plan and organize teaching topics are proposed Initial results show that the usage of interdisciplinary integration topics improves high school students' ability to practically apply their knowledge of chemistry Keywords: Integrated leaching, practical application of chemislryknowledge ... Hay cho bill vai trd eiia chat beo doi vbi srf into ddi chit cb the ngtfbi? Cdu hdi 3: Trong chit beo, chi sd axit va chi sd xa phdng hoa dtfdc dimg de xdc dmh ihimh phin cua chit beo Hm hay cho. .. 2,1 ti ngffdi vong 33 nam Em hay cho bill benh beo pht la gt? Cdc nguyen nhan gay benh beo phi, nhffng benh li khac sinh beo pht vd 6e xudt cat bien phap phbng chong benh beo phi Cau hdi 11: Bd... djnh hrfdng hinh thdnh va phat trie''n nhflng NL gt cho HS Btfdc 4: Xay dffng cac npi dung chfnh chii dl tieh hdp lien mon, chu y den dac diem ldm sinh Ii va yeu id vflng mien de xay dffng ngi dung