Nghien ciu An Df vi Chau A Sl 8 2016 QUAN LY CHAT LUONG GIAO DUC DAI HOC d NUOC TA HIEN NAY Nguyen BAc Hanh * T rong nhiing ndm qua, nin gido dgc nu&e ta, nhdt Id gido due, ddo tgo dgi hpc da bde Id n[.]
Nghien ciu An Df vi Chau A Sl - 2016 QUAN LY CHAT LUONG GIAO DUC DAI HOC d N U O C T A HIEN NAY Nguyen BAc Hanh * T rong nhiing ndm qua, nin gido dgc nu&e ta, nhdt Id gido due, ddo tgo dgi hpc da bde Id nhiiu yiu kem: chdt lupng nhin ehung eon thdp, ehua theo kip ddi hdi phdt triin kinh te - xd hdi cua ddt nuac; ea chi qudn ly cua Nhd nudc ddi v&i hi thdng gido due dgi hpc vd su qudn ly cita cde truang dgi hpe, eao ddng cdn nhiiu bdt hpp ly keo ddi, ehua tgo ddng luc dii mgnh di phdt huy ndng luc sdng tgo vd stf ttf ehiu trdeh nhiim ciia dpi ngii gidng vien, cdc nhd qudn ly vd sinh vien de ddi m&i mgnh me, cdn bdn gido due dgi hpe Tiem ndng ddu tu cua xd hpi vd cdc nhd ddu tu nu&c ngodi cho ITnh vuc gido due dgi hoc ciing chua eo hlfu qud ddng ke Vi vdy, viec phdt trtin gido due ddo tgo dgi hpe nhdm tgo nguon nhdn lue cd ehdt luang cao cho xd hpi Id mpt vdn de cdp bdch hiin T i khda: giio dye dai hpe, ehit lupng dio tgo, quin ly chit lupng dio tgo Quan diem ve chit lupng giao due dgi hpc d Vift Nam Theo quan diSm eia hai tic gii Burrows v i Harvey, ehit lupng giio dye dgi hpe phy thude vio nhilu ylu tl nhu sinh viSn, giing viSn, ngudi s i dyng lao dfng, cic Id chic tai ttp vi cic eo quan *ThS Trudng Dai hpc Ndi Vy Hi Nfi kiSm dinh Theo quan diSm eia Harvey vi Green, ehit lupng Ii sy vupt ttfl (hay su xuit sic); ehit lupng li sy hoan hio (kit qui hoin thifn, khdng cd sai sdl), ehit lupng Ii sy phi hpp vdi rauc tiSu (dip ing Alison Burrows, Lee Harvey and Diana Green, Concepts of Quality in Higher Education: A review of the literature Quality in Higher Education Birmingham Polytechnic, Perry Barr Birmingham 71 Nguyen Pic Hgnh Qudn ly chdt lupng gido due nhu ciu cia khach hang); chat lupng li sy dang gii ve ddng tidn (IrSn khia egnh ding gii de diu tu); vi chit lupng li sy chuyin ddi (su chuySn ddi t i trang thai niy sang ttgng thii khic)^ Chuong ttinh Cii cich Giio dye Dgi hpc d cic nude Ddng Nam A nim 2001 ing hd quan dilm "chil lupng la sy phi hpp vdi mue tiSu" Din nim 2003, quan dilm niy cung dupe lii khing djnh vi thia nhan da s i dyng quan nifm "ehit lupng li sy phi hpp vdi mye tiSu" ttong viee khuySn khich eie nudc frong khu vyc hpp lie vdi iMfn chuin diu dupc xem nhu mpt tiSu cM dl ip dyng quan dilra ehit lupng giio dye dgi hpc TrSn thuc tl eie ttirdng dgi hpc dang xae djnh nfi dung cia sy phi hpp vdi rayc tiSu frdn ea sd bii cinh eu Ihl cua ttirdng dd tgi thdi dilm xie dinh muc lieu dio lao cia minh, sau dd li lim ldi giai lam dS dgt dupc cic muc lieu da xae dinh Thyc trgng quan ly chat lirpng giao dye dai hgc d Vift Nam qua cac thdi ky Chit lupng dao tgo dgi hpe hay ehit lupng giio dye dgi hpe li phgm tri dfng, ludn ludn tbay ddi dS dip ing nhu ciu cia xi hfi Hay ndi eich khic, ehinh thuc tiln Theo tie gii Pham Xuan Thanh, hifn phil friln xi hfi tgo nhu ciu dl nin giio cic td chic dira bio chit lupng giio dye dgi hoe thay ddi nhim phi hpp vdi vj due dgi hpe d Hoa Ky, Anh vi nhilu nudc tri vi vai frd eia nd frong thyc tiln Bio khie dang s i dung khii niem "ehit lupng dam chit lupng dio tao dgi hpc li mft qui li su phi hpp vdi myc tiSu" Mfl sl tl trinh ttong dd cd nhilu ylu Id tic dpng chic khic van dyng khii nifm "ehit lupng cimg nhu vai ttd cia nd dli vdi bio dam la sy xuat sic" dS so sinh chil lupng giio chit lupng dio tgo dai hpc khie Cie due dgi hpe gitta cie qudc gia hay giia eae ySu to dd la dpi ngu cic nhi quin ly giio trudng dgi hpe khic Khii niem "chit due, dpi ngu giing viSn, dpi ngu phye vy, lupng Ii cd gii tti gia ting" dupe vfn dyng CO sd vgt ehit ky thuit pbyc vu qui trinh dS khuySn khich cae ca sd giao due dgi hpc dio tgo, Trong dd, quin ly ehit lupng la quan tim din vifc khdng ngimg ning cao ylu t l quylt dinh chat lupng dgy va hpe Bio dira chit lupng dio tgo dai hpe d Viet Nam Men eiing dang hudng vl nudc ta khdng phii radi dupc quan tim quan dilm ehit lupng Ii su phi hpp vdi frong thdi gian gin day mi di quan tim ti mue tiSu Nin giio dye dgi hpe Vift Nam liu Giai dogn t i 1985 frd vl trude, chit cflng da vi dang phii giii bii toin vl su lupng giio due dgi hpc da dupc bao dam dip ing hay vupl qua cic chuin mye di qua kilm soit soit diu vao thdng qua cic dupc dit frong giio dye vi dio tgo dgi ky thi tuyin mang tinh eanh franh eao df hpc Hifn eie trudng dai hpe cung dang hoin Chit lupng dau cing dupc kilm soit thdng qua hogt dpng iM ci, cdng nhan ldt ^ Lee Harvey and Diana Green, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education: An international 72 journal forthcoming, January/1993 NgMSn ciu An Df vi Chau A Sl - 2016 •"*% nghifp, vi cip phit vin bing theo nhttng quy djnh ey thi Nim 1986 dinh diu su bit diu eia edng cudc ddi mdi giio dye dai hpc tai Vift Nam, frong dd mft nhitog rayc tiSu quan frpng eia vifc ddi mdi giio dye dgi hpc tgi Viet Nara li md rfng tdi da ca hpi tiSp cfn eho ngudi hpc DS dgt rayc tiSu niy, frong vdng gan hai thgp raSn ke t i giio dye dgi hpc Vift Nam bit diu ddi mdi, rit nMSu bifn phip ning cao chit lupng da dupc thyc Mfn dS dgt dupc mye tiSu ndi trdn Kit qui la sd lupng ngudi hpe ciing nhu cic ea sd giao dye dgi hpc eua Vift Nam da ting ISn mdt cich dft biln Sau gin hai thip mSn dli mdi vdi ty If ngin sieh dinh cho giio dye dai hpc ting ISn diu din Tuy nhiSn, ehat lupng giio dye dgi hpc di khdng dap ing nhu ky vpng Tmh frang niy cho thiy vifc ip dung nhiing phuong phip quin ly mdi dS dam bio vi ning cao chit lupng giio due dai hpc di frd thinh mdt ySu eiu bic tMll giai dogn Mfn Ngay t i nim 2003, Cyc Khio iM vi Kilm dinh chit lupng giio due dupe thinh lap Cyc niy li ca quan tryc thupe Bp Giio due va Dio tgo, cd chic ning nhifm vy giip Bf trudng thyc hifn chic ning quin ly nha nudc ve cdng tic khio iM vi kiSm djnh chit luang giio dye ttong phgm vi ei nudc; thyc Mfn cae djch vu edng vS khio iM, kilm dinh ehit luong giio dye vi edng nhin vin bing T i nim 2004 din nay, chit Iuong giio due dgi hpc Viet Nam ludn la ehi dl ndng ttSn cic diin din giio dye Dl bio dim ehit lupng giio dye ndi ehung, chit lupng giio dye dgi hpc ndi riSng, da cd rit nhieu vin bin liSn quan din bio dim chit lupng giao dye dai hoc lin lupt dupe ban hinh Cie vin bin dd li Luft Giio dye 2005 (Dilu 17, 58, 99), Nghi djnh sl 75/2006/ND-CP ngiy 02 thing 8/2006 cia Chinh phi quy djnh chi tiSt vi hudng din iM hinh mpt so dilu cia Lugt Giio dye (Chuong II, Dilu 38-40) Trong cic nim 2007-2008, Bp GD&DT ban hinh vin bin quy phgm phip luft lidn quan den bio dam chit lupng giio dye dgi hpe Cic quyet dinh quan ttpng nhu: QuySt djnh 65/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy 01/11/2007 ban hinh quy djnh vS tiSu chuin dinh gii chat lupng trudng dai hpc QuySt djnh 66/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy 01/11/2007 ban hanh quy djnh vS tieu ehuin dinb gii chit lupng trudng eao dang Quyet dinh 76/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy 12/12/2007 ban hinh quy dinh vl Quy trinh vi ehu ky kilm djnh chit lupng giio dye trudng dai hpc, cao ding vi trung cip chuyen nghiSp Quylt dinh 29/2008/QD-BGDDT ngiy 5/6/2008 ban hinh quy djnh chu ky vi kilm djnh chit lupng chucmg trinh giio due eia cic trudng dgi hoe, cao ding vi trung eip ehuyen nghifp Chi thi cia Bd ttirdng so 46/2008/CT-BGDDT ngiy 5/8/2008 vl vifc ting eudng cdng tie danh gia vi kilra djnh chit lupng giio dye Cyc Khio tW v i kilm dinh chit lupng giio dye di ban hinh cic vin ban hudng din nhu Hudng din ty danh gii cho cac trudng Dgi hpc, Cao ding, Trung cip chuySn ngMfp; Hudng din s i dyng tiSu cM 73 Nguyin Die Hgnh Qudn If chdt lugng gido due dinh gii chit lupng ttudng dgi hpc; Hudng din tim minh ching cho bf tiSu ehi dinh gii chit lu(;mg ttirdng Cao ding; Hudng din tim minh ching cho bf tieu chi dinh gii ehit lupng ttitdmg Trung hpc chuySn nghifp Diy li nhttog cdng ey phip ly quan trpng dl ttiin khai kilm djnh ehit lugng giio dyed Vift Nam Nhd sy quan lira cia Ding, Nhi nudc, Bf Giio dye vi Dio tao cing nhu bin than eie trudng dgi hpe nhfn thiy sy ein iMlt phii bio dim chit lupng nhu li ylu tl quylt djnh sing cdn cia minh, ttong thdi gian gin diy, cdng tic bio dim chat lupng giio dye dgi hpe d cie trudng dupe ting cudng Theo bio eia Bf Giio due vi Dio tgo, hifn di cd 110 trudng dgi hoc cd trung tim vi don vj ehuySn ttich vS bio dim ehit lupng dupc thinh ifp Cie hogt dfng dinh gii chit lupng giing dgy, dinh gii chucmg trinh, kilm toin ndi bd dang dupc triln khai thye hifn vi md rfng quy rad ip dyng Hai Dgi hpe QuIe gia va rapt sl trudng dgi hpc khic dang phin diu dgt cic ehuin quic tl vi ding ky kilm djnh vdi cie tl chic kilm djnh cia nudc ngpii Vi dy nhu trudng hpp Dai hpc Qudc gia Hi Nfi vi Dgi hgc quic gia T P H I Chi Minh dgt Nhin hifu dim bio chit lupng ben ttong cia AUN, Dgi hpc Di Ning dang ed cie chuang trtah phin diu dat chuin ABET cia Hoa Ky' Cdng tie ty dinh gii cua cic ttirdng Dgi hpe di frd thinh ySu ciu bit bufc T i ' Ph?m Xuin Thanh, "Dim bio chit lupng giio dye dai hpc: sy vfn dyng vio tiiyc tiln ciia Vift Nam", Ti/p chiaido due s l 115, kj' 1, tiling 6/2005 74 nira 2014, Bp Giio dye vi Dio tgo vi Cyc Khio thi vi Kilm djnh chit lupng giio dye da lin lupt ban hinh cio vin bin quy djnh vl tiSi chuin dinh chii chit lugng giio dye cia trudng dgi hgc nhu Quylt djnh sl 06/VBHN-BGDDT, Quylt djnh sl 08/VBHN-BGDDT, Quylt dinh sl 07AVBHN-BGDDT quy djnh cy thi vl 12 tiSu chuin cy thi eia trudng dgi hgc Cie tnrdng friln khai edng tie ty danh gii chuang trinh dio tao theo quy djnh tai Thdng tu s6 38/2013/TT-BGDDT dli vdi mft sl nginh dio tgo, tilp cfn dinh gii theo tiSu chuin cia eie t l chic khu vyc vi quic tl nhu AUN, ABET, AACSB, Nhd nhttog nd luc frSn mi ttong thdi gian qua, ehat lupng giio dye dgi hpc d mft sd nginh, ITnh vyc, ca sd giio dye dgi hgc cd nhitog chuyin biln tieh eye, timg bude dip ing ySu ciu phit triln kinh tl xa hfi Dgi ngu giing viSn cd ttinh dg dgi hpc vi ttdn dgi hpe m i tuyft dgi da sl dupc dio tgo tgi eie ca sd giio dye ttong nude da gdp phin quan trpng vao cdng cufc dli mdi vi xiy dyng dit nudc Mft hf thing dim bio chit lupng giio dye dgi hge tuong dli hoin chinh dang dupe hinh thinh tgi Vift Nam, vdi ca quan quin ly nhi nudc ddi vdi cic hogt dpng dim bio chat lupng giao dye cap quoc gia li Cyc Khio thi vi Kilm djnh chit lupng giio dye thufc Bf Giio dye vi Dao tao, vi cic bf phfn dim bio chit lupng ben frong di vi dang dupe thilt Ifp tgi cic trudng Vifc thinh Ifp eo quan dim bio chit lupng giio dye cap quoc gia cd thi ndi li rapt sy thay ddi mang NgMSn eiu An Dg vi Chau A Sl - 2016 tinh eich mgng ttong ca ciu td chic v i quin ly cia nginh giio dye Vift Nam* Quan ly hf thing giio dye dai hpc thilu sy thong nhit ttich nMfra quan ly BSn egnh nhttog thinh tyu ttSn, ching dupc cMa cit gitta Bf Giio due vi Dio tgo ta cCmg phii thira nhfn ring ttong thdi gian vdi cie bp nginh khic da Iim cho vife qua chit lupng giio dye dgi hgc d nude ta quin ly nhi nudc ddi vdi hf thing giao dye edn nMlu vin dl Trong dd nil bgt li sy chlng cheo, phan tin, thilu thing nhit pbin bd chua hpp ly dpi ngu giing viSn cd Die bift, to chic quan ly cia hf tbdng giio trinh dp chuySn mdn cao Thuc tS eho thiy dye dgi hgc Vift Nam li sy tieh rdi gitta giang viSn ed trinh dd chuySn mdn eao chi cic trudng dgi hgc vdi cic co quan ngMSn ySu cdng tie tai cic truong dai hpc d cic ciu khoa hgc Theo thong ltd nim 2011, ci thinh phd Idn nhu Ha Nfi, TP Hi CM nude cd ttSn 1.600 t l chic ngMen ciu Minh, Da Ning, Thii Nguyen Chinh sy khoa hge vi cdng nghf, ttong dd ed vien rait cin ddi niy da gay nSn su chenh lfch ngMSn cim qudc gia li Vien Hin lim Khoa ve trinh dp dio tao, sy cyc bf dia phuong hge vi Cdng nghf Vift Nam v i Vifn Hin Chuong trinh giio due dgi hpe edn ning ve lim Khoa hpc Xa hpi Vift Nara, 433 vifn ly thuylt, khdng sit vdi thue tiln, din din ngMSn eiu thufc cic bf eie nginh, 340 Id ngudi hgc lit ngMfp khdng kiSm dupc vifc chic ngMSn ciru thufc Lien Mfp cic Hpi lam Chua gin ngMSn ciu khoa hge eia Khoa hpc vi Ky thuft Vift Nam, vi cic cic trudng dai hgc vdi boat dgng sin xuit Hpi thinh vien, fren 800 td chie thufc cic kinh doanh cia doanh ngMep Trong kM tinh eie thinh phd va cic doanh ngMfp CMln lupc phat triln giio dye 2011 - 2020 Trong kM cM cd 44 trudmg dgi hpc dupc gM ro "Sinh viin sau tdt nghiep ed kiin phdp dio tgo vi cip bing tiln sT iM cd din thuc hiin dgl, ky ndng thifC hdnh nghi 71 vifn ngMSn eiu dupe dio tao va cip nghifp vOng chdc, co khd ndng lao dpng bing tien sT dpe lip m i khdng can efng tic sdng tgo, eo tu dpc lap, phe phdn vd vdi truang dgi hpe Sy tach rdi lim cho ndng life gidi quyet vdn de, co khd ndng nhitog ngudi lam khoa hpc it dugc tham gia thich irng eao v&i nhiing biin dpng cua thi giing dgy v i giing viSn dai hpc cttng bj tru&ng lao dpng, co khd ndng sir dung hgn chl ttong viec tham gia ngMSn eiu tting Anh hpc tgp, nghien ciru vd ldm khoa hpc, sinh vidn eiing it dupc tilp cfn nhttog tri thic t i nhimg nhi khoa hpc gidi vifc sau tdt nghiip "' CMnh sy tich rai niy lira cho trudng dgi hge chira thyc sy Ii bimg tim ehit lupng ve dio tgo v i ngMen cuu khoa hgc' * va Thi Thanh Phuong (2010), Ddm bdo chdt tugng gido due tgi Bgi hgc tgi Vi$t Nam v&i nhu cdu hdl nhdp, Tnmg tam Khio thi vi Dinh gii chit lupng dio tao Dai bpc Qu6c gia TP H4 Chi Minh ' Quylt dinh Sk 711/QD-TTg, ngiy 13/06/2013 vl ^ Nguyin Thifn T6ng, "Khiing hoang giio dye Dai phi duyft Chiln lupc phit triln giio dye 2011 - 2020 hpc Vift Nam", Cido due Viet Nam online, cfp nh§t cua Thli mdng Chlnh phd 08/09/13 75 Nguyin Die Hgnh Qudn ly chdt lupng gido due Nhtmg sy ySu kem niy bit nguon t i nhilu nguySn nhin nhu: sy ylu kem ttong quan ly nhi nude vl giio dye dgi hgc vi sy ylu kem quin ly cia bin thin eie trudng dgi hpe, eao ding Bfnh thinh thich dang dien ttin Ian he thdng giio dye dai hpc NhiSu vi phgm cd tinh he thing cia eac trudng nhu tuySn sinh o gt, qua sic; tuyen sinh nginh hpc chua xin phep hay chua d i ning ve bio dira chit lugng dgy vi hgc; tMlu cic tiSu ehuin can bin vl giio frinh, giing dudng Co chl phdi hgp gitta cic don vi dio tgo ehua dupe xic djnh rd ring DiSu dd da bpc If nhitog ming tdi frong vife ning eao chit lupng giio dye dgi hpe Vift Nam Nang cao cdng tic quan ly chat lirQng giio dye dgi hpc d Vift Nam tinh binh mdi Trudc hit cin thing nhit quan dilm chit lupng giio dye dgi hpe Quan diem phi biln Mfn nay, chit lupng giio dye li mie dp phi hpp, mic df dip ing mye tiSu di dupc dl eia raft ehuong trinh dio tao Thyc tl d cic nudc cd nin giio due phit triSn eho thay chat lupng giio due khdng chung chung, m i ludn gin vdi rauc dich, myc tiSu cy thi, bao gIm nhttog ylu t l ci djnh tinh, ci dinh lupng Trinh nhim lan ddng nhit ehit lupng giio dye dgi hgc vdi kit qui hgc tgp eia smh vien hoic vdi sd ngudi sau tdt ngMfp dgi hpc di lam hay thit nghifp, d i ehung ia chi sl cia chit lupng Ly li sinh vien trudng thit nghiSp nhilu hay it khdng phii hoin toin giio dye dgi hoe ylu kera mi edn nen kinh te phit trien hay khdng Cin phii 76 MSu chat lupng giio dye dai hpc ttSn quan dilm toin dien ei phim chit dao die, li tudng song, tti thie, ky ning raSm, kha nang thyc hinh, to chic vi thye hifn edng vife V.V Can phii xiy dyng md Mnh dim bio chit lupng giio dye dai hpc phi hpp Ba cip df quin ly chit lugng dupe nhilu ngudi bilt din li: Kilra soil ehit lugng (Quality Control), Dim bio chit lugng (Quality Assurance) va Quin ly chil lugng tdng the (Total Quality Management) Mdi qudc gia cd md hinh dira bio rieng Vi dy, d My, dim bio chit lupng li mft quy ttinh dinh gii rapt ca sd hay mpt ehuong trinh nhim xic djnh xem cic tiSu chuin ve giio due dai hpc, hpe thuit vi ca sd hg ting ed dupc tti vi tang eudng hay khdng Hay nhu d Austtalia bao gIm cic cMnb sich, thii df, hinh dpng v i quy trinh can thiSt dS dim bio ring ehit lupng dang dupe tti vi ning cao (3 Indonesia, dim bio chit lupng dupe xie djnh thdng qua kiSm tra npi bf eie chuong ttinh hpe, cic quy djnh eia chinh phi, ca chl thj trudng vi kilm djnh cdng nhfn Vift Nam ndn thara khao eie rad hmh dim bio chit lupng giio dye dgi hpc d cic nudc tten Ihl gidi dl xiy dyng md hinh phi hpp vdi thyc tiln hifn c i n phii nang eao ning luc, dpi ngu quan ly vi giing viSn dgi hge Cin ed quan dilm quin ly dfi ngu frdn ea mat nhu quy hogch phit friln, s i dyng, nudi dudng mdi trudng Iim viee; ehi trpng xiy dyng dfi ngu giing vien tte; ting cudng eho giing viSn frd di hgc tap nudc ngoii NSn gitt NgMen ciu An Df vi Chiu A Sl • 2016 lgi nhitog sinh viSn cd ning nghiSn ciu v i tiSp tuc phit friln vi thi tuyin vio vj tti giing viSn d cic bp mdn Cin bp quin ly phii dupc dio tgo bii bin, chi ttgng nang lye thye tl vi cic tieu ehuin cin thilt khie ChS luong cho giing viSn dgi hpe phii dupc thay ddi dl khuyin khich v i tgo dilu kien lim vifc cho dpi ngu niy Ky cuong d cic dgi hge phii dupe thye hifn nghiSm Tai lifu tham khao Phgm Xuan Thanh, "Dam bio chat lupng giio dye dai hpc: su van dung vio thyc tiln ciia Vift Nam", Tgp chi Gido di/c, Sl 115, kyi, thdng 6/2005 Vu Thj Thanh Phuang (2010), Bdm bdo chdt lupng gido due tgi Dgi hpc tgi Vift Nam vai nhu cdu hgi nhgp, Trung tam Khao thi vi Dinh gii chit lupng dio tgo Dgi hpc Quic gia TP Hi Chi Minh BSn eanh dd, can phii ddi mdi chuong Nguyen Thifn Tone, "Khung hoing trinh giio dye dai hpc Chucmg trinh, ndi dung dio tgo dgi hpe d Vift Nam cdn lgc gido due Dgi hpc Vift Nam", Gido due Vift hau, dupe xay dyng chu ySu bing chi Nam online, cfp nhft 08/09/13 nghTa kinh ngMfm NhiSu trudng ciing di Quylt dinh So 711/QD-TTg, ngiy vi dang tiln hinh sia dli nhung thyc tl 13/06/2013 vl phe duyft Chien lupc phdt friln khdng hifu qui Trong xiy dyng chuong gido due 2011 - 2020 cia Thi tudng Chinh trinh cin quin trift nguySn tic tinh eo ban, Phu tinh Mfn dgi vi tMSt thyc cia nd Cic Alison Burrows, Lee Harvey and Diana chuang trinh, ndi dung dio tgo phii raang Green, Concepts of Quality in Higher tinh he thing, tinh lien thdng gitta eie bae Education: A review of the literature Quality hpe, cip hpe Cin phii ddi mdi phuong in Higher Education, Birmingham Polytechnic, phip dgy dgi hgc theo hudng day cieh hge, Perry Ban- Birmingham B42 2SU ning ty hpe, ty dpc sach, ty tim tti Lee Harvey and Diana Green, thie, va day tu sang tao, ning diin Assessment and Evaluation in Higher dgt, giao tilp thye hinh quan ttpng hon Education: An intemational journal vife day tri thic forthcoming, January 1993 77 ... ching dupc cMa cit gitta Bf Giio due vi Dio tgo ta cCmg phii thira nhfn ring ttong thdi gian vdi cie bp nginh khic da Iim cho vife qua chit lupng giio dye dgi hgc d nude ta quin ly nhi nudc ddi... cy thi eia trudng dgi hgc Cie tnrdng friln khai edng tie ty danh gii chuang trinh dio tao theo quy djnh tai Thdng tu s6 38/2013/TT-BGDDT dli vdi mft sl nginh dio tgo, tilp cfn dinh gii theo tiSu... eho thiy dye dgi hgc Vift Nam li sy tieh rdi gitta giang viSn ed trinh dd chuySn mdn eao chi cic trudng dgi hgc vdi cic co quan ngMSn ySu cdng tie tai cic truong dai hpc d cic ciu khoa hgc Theo