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TAP CHi KHOA HPC, TRUCJNG DAI HpC TRA VINH Sd 25, THANG 3 NAM 2017 HOAT DONG SAO CHUP TAC P H A M CUA TAC GIA TRONG HE THONG GIAO DUC T I H T C TRANG " VA MQT SO KIEN NGHI LICENSED OPERATION OF COPYIN[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HPC, TRUCJNG DAI HpC TRA VINH Sd 25, THANG NAM 2017 HOAT DONG SAO CHUP TAC P H A M CUA TAC GIA TRONG HE THONG GIAO DUC - T I H T C TRANG " VA MQT SO KIEN NGHI LICENSED OPERATION OF COPYING WORKS OF COPYRIGHT OWNERS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM-SITUATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS Dang Cong Trang\ Lam Thanh Scm^ Tom tat - Bdi viet nghien euu mgt each tdng quan quy dinh cua phdp luat Viet Nam vd quoc te ve hoat dong cap phep chup tde pham he thdng gido due, tir de xudt mot so gidi phdp nhdm giup cho hoat dong ndy dien hieu qud Nliitng ngi dung lien quan den dieu kien cap phep, cdch thuc cap phep chup tdcphdm cho hgc sinh, sinh vien de thu lai mgt khodn tien thti lao chup nhdm phdn phdi lai thu lao cho chit sd hihi quyen tde gid duac phdn tieh, ddnh gid dua tren quy dinh cua phdp lugt vd thuc trgng chup he thdng gido due hien Hogt dgng cdpphep chup duac thuc hien mgt cdch hieu qud se gdp phdn bao ve quyen lai cua chu sd hihi quyen tac gid, dong thai giup hgc sinh, sinh vien cd the chup tdcphdm mgt cdch hap phdp vd ndng cao linh thdn ton quyen tde gid mdi trudng gido due hien Chung tdi hy vgng bdi viet phdn ndo dong gdp cho.viec chap hdnh nghiem cae qui dinh ve chip cdc tde pham eua tde gid ddi vdi he thdng gido due tren cd nude ndi chung vd sinh vien, gidng vien ndi rieng Tic khda: cap phep chup, quyen tac gid, chip tac pham, qudn ly tap thi quyen tde gid Abstract - This article is an overview research of the legal provisions of Vietnam and international about the licensed operation of copying a work in the educational system, which proposes a number of measures in order lo help this activity ^Tnrong khoa Lui , Tmcmg Dai hpc Cong Nghiep TP H6 Chi Minh ^Cao hoc luat kinh ic - Tniong Dai hpc Tra Vinh Xgay nhan bai 07/02/17, Xgay nhan ket qua binh duvcf 24/02/17 Xgay chap nhan dang' 12/03/17 take place effectively The contents, which are related to the licensing conditions, how to copy a licensed work for students in order to record a copying remuneration and redistribute that to copyright owners, are analyzed and evaluated based on the provisions of law and the status of copying in the current educational system The licensed copying operation that is perfonned effectively will contribute to protecting the interests of copyright owners, help students copy a work in a legal way, and uplift respect for the copyright in the current educational environment Keywords: licensed copy, copyright, reproduction of works, management of the copyright I DAT VAN DE Quyen chep tac phim la mdt nhimg quyen tai san quan trpng nhat ciia quy6n tac gia va ngau nhien duac phan anh tu chi quyen tac gia (copyright) [1], Quyen chep duoc bao bd tii gdc phap luat qudc te va ca gdc dO phap luat quoc gia Tren thuc te, viec chep tac pham de tao ban tac pham dugc thuc hien bang nhieu hinh thiic, dd cd hinh thiic chup de tao ban tac pham bing cac thiSt bi cd tinh nang chup, quct tai tao lai hinh anb cua tac pham, nhu: may scan, may photocopy hoac may chup anh Su phat trien cua khoa hpc va edng nghe, ben canli mat tich cue, da lam gia tang vin nan xam ph^m quyen tac gia qua hanh vi chup tac pham bang may photocopy, dac biet la he thong giao due Vice chup cac loai hinh tac pham {ton tai dudi dang an pham da duac xual ban) khong xin phep, khong tra tien cua hpc sinh, sinh vien lam mil di khoan thu nhap quan ma cac lac gia, chu sd htm quyen tac gia va nha TAP CHI KHOA H p c , T R U P N G D * ! HpC T R A VINH, Sd 25, THA-NG NAM 2017 xuat ban Ic phai dugc hudng theo quy dinh cua phap luat sd bihi tri tue va cac dieu udc qudc tc ma Vict Xam la vien Tuy nhien, vice hpc sinh, sinh vien xin phep true tiep tac gia, chu sd him quyen tac gia dc tiep can tac pham thdng qua viec chup thay vi mua sach gdc khong phai liic nao ciing thuc hien duac Do dd, phap luat sd him tri tue ciia Vict Nam ciing nhu nhieu nude tren th£ gidi ap dung mo hinh quan ly tap the quyen chep Theo dd, chop tac pham cd the dugc thuc hien thdng qua vice cip phep chup tac pham va thu tien thii lao thdng qua mdt td chiic quan ly tap the dai dien cho tac gia, chu sd hihi quyen tac gia [2] Vdi hoat ddng cap phep chup, hpc sinh, sinh vien phai tra mot khoan tien thii lao cho hanh vi chup tac pham cho td chiic dai dien cua chu sd hiiu quyen tac gia va td chiic cd trach nhiem phan phoi tien thii lao lai cho chu sd hihi quyen theo thoa thuan giua cac ben Trong bai viet nay, tac gia mong mudn lam sanf td mot sd van de quy dinh phap luat Viet Nam va qudc te ve hoat ddng cap phep chup, Cling nhu thuc tien cSp phep chup be thdng giao due hien nham dua mdt sd de xuat de boat ddng cap phep chup dugc thuc hien mot each hiSu qua hS thdng giao due II CO SO PHAP LY A Quy dinh cua phdp lugt Viet Nam ve hogt dgng cdp phep chup Quyen tac gia bao hg tac pbam chmh tac gia sang tao ra, khdng chep va dugc the hien dudi mdt hinh thiic nhat dinh Dieu Cong udc Bern quy dinh tac pham dugc bao hd la "tdt cd cdc sdn phdm linh vuc vdn hgc nghe thuat vd khoa hgc, bdt ky duac bieu hien theo phuang thuc hay dual hinh thue ndo, chdng hgn nhu sdch, tap in nhd vd cdc bdn viel khdc, cdc bdi gidng, bdi phdt bieu" Vdi tu each la vien thii 156 cua Cdng udc Beme, Viet Nam ciing quy dinh cac loai hinh lac pham van hpc, nghe thuat va khoa hpc dugc bao bp quyen tac gia tai Dieu 14 Luat Sd hiru tri tuc 2005, dugc sua ddi bd sung 2009 (Luat SHTT) Nhu vay, theo quy dinh cua Cdng udc Bern va Luat SHTT thi giao trinh, tap bai giang, de cuong mon hpc, sach tham khao, sach chuyen khao, luan an, luan van, khda luan KINH Tfi - XA HpI cac bai vi6t tren cac tap chi chuyen nganh deu la cac tac pham dugc bao hp Hien nay, vice chep dc tao ban cua tac phSra [3] dien phd bicn dudi hinh thiic chup bang may photocopy Ngudi sii dung ban chup phai xin phep va phai tra tien cho chu sd hihi quyen tac gia chep tac pham, trir bai trudng hgp sau day khong can xin phep, khdng can tra tien, cu the: Thu nhdt, vice chep tac pham nham muc dich nghien cuu khoa hpc, giang day cua ca nhan (quy dinh tai Diem a Khoan Dieu 25 Luat SHTT); Thu hai, viec chep tac pham de lim trii thu vien nham muc dich nghien ciiu (quy dinh tai Di6m d Khoan Di6u 25 Luat SHTT) Theo quy dinh nay, chep tac pbam de phuc vu muc dich hpc tap cua hpc sinh, sinh vien khong thudc trudng hgp khdng phai xin phep, khong phai tra tien Bdi le, theo Khoan Dieu Luat Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe 2013 quy dinh: "Nghien cuu khoa hoc la hogt dgng khdm phd, phdt Men, tim hieu bdn chdt, quy lugt cita su vat, hien tuang tu nhien, xa hgi vd tu duy; sdng tgo gidi phdp nhdm ung dung vdo thuc tien" Quy dinh cho thay hoat ddng nghien ciiu khoa hpc khdng bao gdm hpc lap [4] Vi vay, hpc sinh, sinh vien chup tac pham bang may photocopy phai xin phep va tra tien thi lao cho chii sd hiiu quyen tac gia Hanh vi chup tac pham khdng dugc su cho phep cua chu sd hiru quyen tac gia la hanh vi xam pham quyen tac gia theo Khoan Dieu 28 Luat SHTT: "Sao chip tde phdm md khong duae phep eua tac gid, chu sd hOu quyin tac gid, trir truang hgp quy dinh tai diem a vd diem d khodn } Dieu 25 ciia Lugt ndy." De giiip hpc sinh, sinh vien tiep can dugc lugng tac pbam ddi dao va dupe chup tac pham mdt each hgp phap cd the thuc hien thdng qua vice mdt td chiic quan ly tap the quySn tac gia cap phep chup tac pbam cho hpc sinh, sinh vien va hpc sinh, sinh vien phai tra mdt khoan tien thii lao vi hanh vi chup cho td cbiic dc phdi tien thii lao lai cho chu sd hiiu quyen tac gia theo thoa thuan giua cac ben Hien nay, to chiic quan ly tap the quyen tac gia cd chiic nang cap phep chup tai Viet Nam la Hiep hdi Quyen chep Vict Nam [5] (gpi tat la Vn-.TRRO) d KHOA HOC, TRtrtoG DAI HpC TRA VINH, SO 25, TOANG NA.M 2017 Hoat dpng cap phep chup dugc VTETRRO ap dung hien la mo hinh cSp phep tu nguyen phii hgp vdi quy dinh tai Dicu 56 Luat SHTT va Dicu 41 Nghi dinh 100/2006/ND-CP (dugc sua d5i, b5 sung bdi Nghi dinh 85/20n/ND-CP) Md binh c3p pbcp tu nguyen boat dpng dua tren sir liy quyen tu nguyen cua chii sd bihi quyen tac gia (thdng qua vice ky ket hgp ddng liy quySn, gia nhap lam hdi vien) cho VIETRRO va VIETRRO thay mat cho ngudi uy quyen de thuang lugng va thuc hiSn viec cip phep cho ngudi chup tac pham Nhu v^y, he thdng giao due, hpc sinh, sinh vien mudn chup tac pbam thudc quyen quan ly ciia VIETRRO de hpc tap thi phai dugc VIETRRO cap phep chup thai han nhat dinh, thong thudng tir mdt nam den hai nam Ddng thai, hpc sinh, sinb vien phai tra mot miic phi ban quyen cho hanh vi chep tuong ling v^ muc phi bien dugc VIETRRO tinh theo cdng thiic: KINH T^-XA HOI B Ifogt dgng cap phep chup cda mot so quoc gia tren the gidi Nam 1973, td chiic quan ly tap the quyen tac gia chuyen quan ly quyen chep dudi hinh thiic chup ddi Ian dau tien tai Thuy Si, co ten la BONUS (Pichires, Words, Printed Music Joint Copyright Organisation) vdi chiic nang cip phep chup tac pham cho ngudi sir dung Ngay Lien hiep qudc te cac td chtic qiiyh chep (IFRRO — The International Federation of reproduction right organization) tap hgp cac Id chiic quyen chep da cd 87 bdi vien, cap phep chup cho ngudi sii dung vdi sd lupng tang len hang nam va tien thu lao chup cung tang Icn dang kfi (nam 2013 thu dupe hem 861,4 trieu euro) [6] IFRRO RRO-members, total members and collected fees Phi bdn quyen = Ty le % nhugn but x gid bia dn phdm x ty le % chip tde phdm Phil hop vdi quy dinh phap luat, boat ddng cSp phep chup tac pham cua VIETRRO phai dap ung dugc cac diCu kien sau: (1) Tde phdm dugc bdo hg quyen tde gid Dieu 14 Luat SHTT quy dinh cac loai hinh tac phim van hpc, nghe thuat va khoa hpc dugc bao hd quyen tac gia, Tac phim dugc tbd dien dudi dang an pham la rapt hinh tbiirc cbiia dung tac phim da dupe cdng bd (2) Tdcphdm cdn thdi hgn bdo ho quyin tde gid Thdi han bao hd quyen tac gia ddi vdi cac tac phim dugc quy djnh lai Dieu 27 Luat SHTT Hct thdi ban bao hd, mpi td chuc, ca nhan dSu cd quyen khai thac, sir dung vdi di6u kifin tdn trpng quyen nhan than ciia lac gia NTiu vay, tac phim ma VIETRRO muon cip phep chup cho hpc sinh, sinh vien phai nSm thdi han bao hd quyen tac gia (3) Chu sd hihi quyen tde gid da iiy quyin eho VIETRRO Can cu quy dinh tai Khoan Dieu 56 Luat SHTT, td chuc quan ly tap the quyen tac gia phai duac uy quyen mdi dupe thuc hien hoat ddng cip phep Day la di6u kien quan trpng VIETRRO hoat dpng theo md hinh cip phep tu nguyen E^ Hinh 1: Thdng ke thii lao chup cua vien IFRRO - Ngudn International Federation of Reproduction Rights - IFRRO BOARD REPORT 2013 Hien nay, cac td chiic quan ly tap the quyen chep cap phep chup theo cac mo hmh sau day; Mo hinh cap phep tu- nguyen (Voluntary license) Tuang tu nhu tai Viet Nam, mo hinh cip phep tu nguyen hoat ddng dua tren su liy quyen cua chu sd hiiu quyen lac gia cho td chuc quan ly tap the de thuang lugng va thuc hien vice cip phep cho ngudi chup tac phim Mot so quoc gia ap dung md hinh cap phep tu nguyen tren the gidi : KINH Tfe-XA Hpi TAP CHI KHOA HQC, TRUdNG BAI HQC TRA VINH, s d 25, THANG N i M 2017 Bang I Thong ke cua IFRRO cac qudc gia ap dung md hinh cap phep tu nguyen STT QCOC GIA T£N' T O Ciltyc Argentina Ccniro dc Administracidn de Dcrcchos Rcprograficos (CADRA) Brasil Associa^ao Brasileira dc DireUos Rcprograficos (ABDR) 1992 Canada The Canadian Copynght Licensing Agency (Access Copyrighi), Socicte quebccoisc de gcstion collective des droits de reproduction (COPIBEC) 19Sg Chile NAM n i A X H LAP 2002 Sociedad de Derechos Litcrarios (SADEL) 2003 Colombia Centro Colombiano de Derechos Rcprograficos (CEDER) 2002 Hong Kong SAR The Hong Kong Reprographic Rights Licensing Society Limited (HKRRLS) 1995 Ireland The Insh Copyright Licensing Agency (TCLA) 1992 1989 S Italy Associazionc Iialiana per i Dirttti di Riproduzione delle Opere deU'ingcgno (AIDRO) Jamaica Jamaican Copyrighi Licensing Agency (JAMCOPY) 1998 10 Nhat Ban Japan Reprographic Rights Center (JRRC) 1991 Ngudn: International Federation of Reproduction Rights - IFRRO BOARD REPORT 2013 Mo hinh cap phep bat huge (Mandatory collective management) Md hinh dupe ap dung lin diu tien tai Phap nam 1995, theo dd td chuc quan ly quyen chep Societe des Editeurs et Auteurs de Musique (SEAM) dugc quyen dai dien cho tat ca cbii sd him quyen tac gii de cap phep chup tac pbam ngudi sii diuig bSt ky Imh vuc nao Mo hinh cap phep md (Extended collective license) c i p phep md la hinh thiic cip phep ma Id chiic quan ly tap the quy6n chep cho phep ngudi sir dung chup tac pham toan bd kho tac pham d qudc gia (hoac cua toan the gidi) co lien quan den viec chyp ma khdng phu thudc vao viec chii sd hiiu quyin tac gid cd liy quyen cho td chiic hay khdng Cac quy dinh eua giay phep tap the md rpng dau tien la ket qua ciia vice sua ddi luat ban quyen d cac qudc gia Bic Au vao nhirng nam diu thap nien 1960 He thong quoc gia ap dung md hinh cap phep md (Bang 2) Mo hinh cap phep theo luat dinh Cap phep theo luat dinh la hinh thiic cap phep theo quy dinh cua phap luat cd lien quan dieu chinh hoat dpng cap phep chup Cac chii sd hiiu quyen tac gia nhan dugc tien den bu thu dugc tii ngudi chep tac pham va phan phoi bdi cac td chiic quan ly tap the Miic dp md rpng luat dinh la khac d cac qudc gia, co the giSy phep lull dinb chi ap dung cbo viec chep tac pham vi muc dich giao due he thdng giao Bang Thdng ke ciia IFRRO cac qudc gia ap dung md hinh cap phep md ' SIT QKSCGIA TEN- T CHl'C a^M,i'iFriiL:;.^ CcpwDai3:u-i ko?:osTO Itctid FJ0L15 VW , ''''^'":£^u,"'^'"" 1 i ; ! ' N:"0 KO?.^-OR V^MTH.^-MJ iSS3 :?ãÊ l9Si ,ô; ' ; !^S-J iOOl BOMSP^SSkOPlA lis r^ T1.1 3.K Ngudn International Federation of Reproduction Rights - IFRRO BOARD REPORT 2013 due hoac dugc md rgng Ididng pban biet muc dich, mien la cd hanh vi chep tac pham He th6ng cac qudc gia ap dung (Bang 3) Bang Thdng kc ciia IFRRO cac qudc gia ap dung md binh cap phep theo luat dinh STI Ti.\TOC BCC QLOCGU nrLVH'rtp ^ , F -i - ^ s ' ' " 1- " ,^ Ngudn Intet national Federation of Reproduction Rights - IFRRO BOARD REPORT 2013 TAPCHI KHOA HOC, TRUdNG DAI HpC TRA VINH, Sd 25, THANG J NA.M 2017 THI/C TRANG SAO CHUP VA VIEC CAP PHEP SAO CHUP TRONG HE THONG GIAO DUC A Thuc trang chup tdcphdm he thdng gido due Thdng qua mdt sd cudc khao sat cua Hiep bdi Quyen chep Vict Nam VIETRRO lai ban 60 trudng hoc tren ca nude cho thay vice chup tac phim cua hpc sinh, sinb vien dien rat phd bifin Miic dd chup tai lieu cd su khac giua cac cap bac, thdng thudng vice chup cd xu hudng gia tang tii bac trung cap chuyen nghiep, cao dang va dai hpc Dieu the hien ro su tucmg xiing vdi khdi lugng kien thiic, chucmg trinh giang day, kha nang tiep nhan ciia tCmg cap Chang han, mot hpc ky, hpc sinh, sinh vien chup tai lieu d miic bien tir 1- 50 trang, cu the: Mot xu hudng dang gia tang hien la vice trudng hoc, nhat la cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang trang bi may photocopy trudng hoac than de cho td chiic, ca nhan ben ngoai dat may de copy tai heu cbo hpc sinh, sinh vien Tuy theo nhu eau cua hpc sinh, sinh vien ma trudng hoac ngudi kinh doanh cd the chup loan bd hay mgl phan sach tham khao, giao trinh va tai lieu khac.,Hanh vi da xam pham nghiem trpng quyen tac gia mdi trudng giao due Xet ve mat xa hdi, lam cd the hi vgng trudng hpc dao tao nhirng ngudi biSt ton trpng qua cua tac gia vice xam pham quyen tac gia xay khuon vien trudng hgc Ihay vi ngan cam viec chup tai heu trai phap luat Ngoai ra, mdt sd thu vien tong hap quy md Idn nhu Thu vien Khoa hpc T6ng hop Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh, Thu vien Quoc gia Vici Nam cd bin "Phdng Dpc nhan photo sach, cac loai bao va tap cbf dd quy dinh cu the thii tuc dang ky photo sach, tai lieu; phi dich vu photo, thai gian nhan photo,., dugc niem yet cong khai Mac du vice thu vien cho phep chup sach, tai lieu la phuc vu nhu cau tim bifiu thong lin va md mang van hoa dpc cho ngudi sii dung thudc mpi phan xa hpi, nhung vice tbu vien chup lai lieu theo nhu cau cua ngudi dpc thu vien ma chua dupe cho phep ciia tac gia, chii sd hiiu quyen tie gia la vi pbam phap luat sd huu tri luc va lam anh hudng din quyen lgi hpp phap KINHTfi-XAHC ciia tac gid, chu sd hiiu quyen tac gia va quyci loi tai chinh cua cac nha xuat ban xuat ban phan luu trir cac thu vien tren B Thuc irgng cdp phep chup he thdng gido due Hien nay, Hiep bdi Quyen chep Viet Nam VIETRRO la id chiic quan ly tap the quyen chep cd tham quyen cap phep chup tac pham VIETRRO quan ly he thong giao due tai Viet Nam Dua tren uy quyen ciia chu si him quyen tac gia, VIETRRO cap phep sii dimg tac pham cho hpc sinh, siiih vien thdng qua cac trudng chii quaiL Tuy nhien, nhiing tac phani thudng dupe chup la sach giao khoa, sach giao trinh, sach tham khao thi VIETRRO lai nim quyen quan ly ril it nen vice cdp phdp chup chua dat dugc muc tieu da de la cap phep chup he thdng giao due phai thu ve phi cap phep 18 ty ddng nam 2013, 2014 Ngoai ra, VIETRRO vip phai su phan khang \m tii hgc sinh, sinh vien, da so van nghi rang hoc sinh, sinh vien dugc chup tai lieu de phuc vu muc dich hoc tap ma khdng y thiic dugc rang viec chup la xam pham quyen tac gia Hien nay, VIETRRO dang tich cue lam viec vdi Bd Giao due va Dao tao ciing mdt sd truong he thdng giao due vS viec hd trg thiic diy hoat ddng cap phep chup cho hgc sinh, sinh vien Miic phi thu tii viec cap phep ch^ VIETRRO du tinh thu cua mdi hgc sinh, sinh vien cd hanh vi chup tac pham thudc quyen quan ly ciia VIETRRO nhu sau: Thii lao cap phep chup du kiSn cua VIETRRO- Ngudn VIETRRO D6i tuong Tien thii lao Hoc sinh trung hoc c a so • 5.500 ddnslnsia Hoc sinh trung hgc thong j 8.000 dong/nam Smh vien trung cap chuyen nghiep, cat I 11.000 d6ng/n5m dang, dai hoc IV MOT SO DE XUAT X H A M NANG CAO HIEU QUA HOAT D O N G CAP PHEP A Tdng cudng hgp tde vd nlidn uy quyen tie chi sd hicu quyen tde gid Hoat ddng cap pbcp chup he thong eiao due hien nav tai Vict Nam thuc hicn tren co TAP CHi KHOA H p c , TRUdNG DAI H p c TRA VINH, s d 25, T H A N G NAM 2017 sd to chuc quan ly tap the nhan uy quyen tii chii sd hihi quyen tac gia rdi di cap phep cho hpc sinh, sinh vien Dc nhan dugc su ling hd va liy quyen tir chu sd hiiu quyen tac gia ddi vdi cac loai giao trinh, sach giao khoa bay sach tham khao la viec khdng dcm gian, bdi le, da so cac dau sach nha trudng quan ly hoac Bp Giao due & Dao tao quan ly va phan Idn dugc viet tu ngan sach nha nude Rieng ddi vdi sach giao khoa tii bac tieu hpc den trung hgc thdng, hpc sinh deu cd xu hudng mua sach gdc tir nha xuat ban hoac mugn sach giao khoa cG tir nhieu ngudn Do dd, VIETTRO can cd nhiing bien phap tuyen truyen van ddng de cd the nhan dugc su ling hp va uy quyen cap pbcp tir nhieu chii sd hihi quyen tac gia vdi lupng tac pham phong phii va da dang Ngoai ra, VIETRRO cd the keu gpi cac ca quan nba nude cd tham quyen hd trg dam phan vdi cac chu sd hihi quyen tac gia de VIETRRO nhan uy quyen va giup dd viec cap phep chup cho hpc sinh, sinh vien Bdi le, theo Chi thi sd 36/2008/CT-TTg ve viec tang cudng quan ly va thuc thi bao hp quyen tac gia, quyen lien quan, da neu rd ca quan nha nude khdng nhiing thuc hien chuc nang quan ly ma cdn hd trg cac td chiic quan ly tap the Chi thi cua Thu tudng khang dinh: Cac to chiic quan ly tap the quyen tac gia, quyen hen quan da dugc hinh thanh, budc dau da ed cac hoat ddng tich cue, dang khich le, nhien tinh trang vi pbam ban quyen van dang dien d hau het cac linh vuc vdi cac hinh thiic va miic dp khac nhau; vi vay, ca quan nha nude cd tbim quyen tao dieu kien, hd trg cac td chiic quan ly tap the quyen tac gia, quyen lien quan thuc hien quyen phap luat quy dinh, dac biet la hoat dpng cap phep, thu va phan phoi lien sii dung tac pbam Ddi vdi cac hiep hdi chuyen mdn, thdi gian qua, VIETRRO da nhan dugc su ung hd cua cac hiep hdi lien quan den quyen tac gia va ngoai nude nhu: Dupe giiip dd ve tai chinh tir Hiep hpi Ban quyen Na uy -Norcode; dugc IFFRO hd trg vc chuyen mon irong boat ddng va ky ket cac thda thuan song phucmg, Vi vay, qua trinh boat ddng cap phep, VIETRRO can tiep tuc phat huy nhimg lgi the tir su hd tra tai chinh va chuyen mdn ciia cac hiep hdi Dac bict, VIETRRO phoi hgp vdi Hpi Xuat ban tang cudng van ddng, luycn truyen vc giai phap quan KINH TE-XA Hdi ly tap the ddi vdi cac vien Hdi xuat ban, dam phan lay liy quyen cap phep chup, md rpng pham vi cac tac pham dugc cap phep chup he thdng giao due va tang cudng dau tranh nhim khlc phuc nan chep lau va kiem soat boat dpng chup hien B Xay dung cdch thuc thu phi cdp phep chup phii hop Ve mat ly thuyet, td chiic quan ly tap the se cap phep va thu phi true tiep tii hgc sinh, sinh vien cd hanh vi chup tac pham ma khdng thudc nhiing trudng hgp su dung ngoai le khdng phai xin phep va khdng phai tra tien Tuy nhien, viec cap phep va tbu phi nhu vay la khdng kha thi ngudn kinh phi va nhan luc han chc cua VIETRRO so vdi sd lugng Idn hgc sinh, sinh vien tren dia ban ca nude Do do, hien viec cap phep chup va thu phi cap phep tir hgc sinh, sinh vien dugc thuc hien thdng qua nha trudng, nha trudng chiu su quan ly ciia cac Sd Giao due & Dao tao, Bd Giao due & Dao tao Trong thdi gian qua, VIETRRO da tich cue lam viec vdi Bd Giao due & Dao tao ve de cac trudng thu phi tien chup he thdng giao due va phan phoi lai cho VIETRRO Viec thu phi cap phep chup cd the hgc hdi kinh nghiem tii cac td cbiic quan ly quyen chep ciia cac quoc gia tren the gidi Chang han, cd the lay Kopinor - Td chiic quan ly quyen chep eua Na Uy lam vi du dien hinh ve viec thu phi thdng qua ca quan chu quan he thdng giao due, cu the: - Ddi vdi cac trudng tieu hgc va tnmg hpc: dua tren hgp ddng mau, Kopinor di dam phan vdi cac nha chuc trach dia phuang va khu vuc ve viec thu phi chep cua he thong cac trudng tieu hpc va trung hpc, trudng van hda d dia phuang dd Trudng tu nhan: Kopinor di dam pban vdi bdn to chiic lien doan cua he thong trudng tu nhan He thdng trudng dai hpc va cao dang; Kopinor di dam phan vdi Hdi ddng giao due dai hpc, Bp Giao due Na Uy [12] C Ndng cao nhdn thirc cua hgc sinh, sinh vien Hpc sinh, sinb vien chup bang may photocopy nhieu loai tac pham phuc vu cho muc dich TAP CHi KHOA HOC, TRUdNG 0*1 HOC TRA VINH, Sd 25, T H A N G NAM 2017 hoc tap la chu yfiu nhung khdng phai liic nao Cling nhan thiic hanh vi chup la xam pham quyfin tac gia Thuc te d Vicl Nam hien nay, kien thiic cua hpc sinh, sinh vien vc quyen tac gia cdn ban che va neu cd biet ve quyen tac gia thi y thiic tdn trgng quyen tac gia ciing chua cao, De thuan lgi cbo viec cap phep chup tac pham, thi trude hSt hpc sinh, sinh vien phai nhan thiic dugc nghia vu tra tien ban quyen chup tac pham dugc bao bp nCu khdng thuoc trudng hgp chup vi muc dich nghien ciiu khoa hpc Tuy nhien, hpc sinb, sinh vien nhan thiic dugc nghia vu cua minh chup tac pbam nhung neu hp khong biet phai thuc hien nghTa vu tra tien ban quyen cho ai, d d§u va nhu the nao thi bp van chua thuc thi dugc nghTa vu ciia minh Do dd, viec tuyen truyen va phd bien boat dpng cap phep chup tac pham den hpc sinh, siiib vien ndi rieng va mpi phan xa hdi ndi chung la rit can thiet Tir sir biSu biet ca ban ve boat ddng cap phep chup, hpc sinh, sinh vien se nhan thay dugc nhiing lai ich ben canh viec dugc chup tac pham hgp phap la kha nang tiep can ngudn tac pbam phong phii va da dang cua nhieu tac gia nude va nude ngoai Nhu vay, tren ca sd quy dinh ciia phap luat sd huu tri tue ve tbim quyen cip phep, VIETRRO can nd luc viec van dpng nhan uy quyen tir chu sd huu quyen tac gia ciia nhiSu tac phim, tranh thii su hd trg cua ca quan nha nude, hiep bdi chuyen mdn va cac dan vi cd lien quan, tuyen truyen kien thiic vh hoat ddng cip phep chup Tir dd tao dieu kien cho boat dpng cip phep chup dugc biet din rgng rai he thdng giao due va xa hpi, giiip ngudi sii dung y thiic dugc nghTa vu tra phi ban quydn chup tac pbam KINHT^-XAHOl chup, hgc sinh, sinh vien thuc hien nghia vu tra tien thii lao vi hanh vi chup cho tfi chiic quan ly tap the quyen chep de td chuc phan phdi lai tien thii lao lai cho chii sd hiiu quyen theo thda thuan giCta cac ben Vi the, hoat dpng cap phep chup se bao ve quyen tai san ciia chii sd hiiu quyen tac gia trude cac hanh vi chup bat hgp phap, dam bao quyin thu hudng tien thii lao va khuyen khich cho tac gia ddng thdi la chii sd hiru quyen tac gia them ddng lire va kinh phi sang tac nhirng tac phim mdi cd chat lugng Hoat ddng cap phep cbup he thong giao due dat hieu qua se gdp phan dam bao chinh sach, chii truang ctia nha nude ve bao ve quyen tac gia dugc tuan thii, ban che nhiing banh vi xam pham quyen tac gia Tir nha nude ciing giam ganh nang viec xii ly vi pham quyen sd hiiu tri tue Ben canh dd, viec cap phep chup tac pham giiip cho hoc sinh, sinh vien co ca bdi tiep can ngudn tac pham phong phii mgt each de dang va hgp phap vdi chi phi hgp ly Hoat dgng cap phep chup tao mdi trudng sii dung tac pham mdt each lanh manh he thdng giao due, nang cao y thuc cua hgc sinh, sinh vien biet tdn trpng qua sang tao ciia tac gia, chii sd him quyen tac gia, gdp phin dao tao nhung cdng dan cd trach nhiem d6 xay dimg xa hdi Viet Nam van minh va tri tbiic TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Nguyln Van Bay Tai kieu hoc tap DLIOl-VN Cue Sd htm tri tue 20I2;p [2] Dao luat Paris Cong u&c Bern ve' bdo Ap tac phdm van hoc va nghe thuat; 28/9/1979 Le_N6t Quyin s& huu tri tu? TP H6 Chi Minh: Nha xult han Dai hoc Qu6c gia TP H6 Chi Minh; 2006; [3] tr 78 V KET LUAN NghTa vucua hpc sinh, sinh vien chup tac pham de hgc tap la phai tra lien thii lao cho chu sd hihi quyan tac gia Dieu thg hien su ton trgng qtiyen va lgi ich chinh dang cua chii sd hiiu quyen tac gia theo quy dinh cua phap luat Tuy nhien, phin Idn chu sd hiiu quyen tac gia khdng the tu mmh quan ly va tbu tien ban quyenrir hpc sinh, sinh vien co hanh vi chup tac pham bang hinh thiic chup he th6ng giao due hien Thdng qua boat dong cip phep [4] Luat So- him hi t u | s6 19/VBHN-VPQH 18 thang 12 nam 2013 cua van phong Quoc hgi niroc CHXHCX Viet Nam thong qua 18 thang 12 nira 2013 Lugl Sd him tri tue nam 2009 (duac sua doi bd sung nam 20I3y, 2013 [5] [6] Nguyen Xgpc Lam, Le Thi Nam Giang, Nguyln Thi Bi'ch Ngoc Ve quyen photocopy Irong moi trudng giao dye Tap chi Khoa h(ic phdp ly 2007;39-3 International Federation of Reproduction Rights IFRR.O BOARD REPORT 2013 tPorid Intellectual Property Organization and International Federation of Reproduction Rights 2013;p ... TAPCHI KHOA HOC, TRUdNG DAI HpC TRA VINH, Sd 25, THANG J NA.M 2017 THI/C TRANG SAO CHUP VA VIEC CAP PHEP SAO CHUP TRONG HE THONG GIAO DUC A Thuc trang chup tdcphdm he thdng gido due Thdng qua... cua chu sd hiru quyen tac gia la hanh vi xam pham quyen tac gia theo Khoan Dieu 28 Luat SHTT: "Sao chip tde phdm md khong duae phep eua tac gid, chu sd hOu quyin tac gid, trir truang hgp quy... chiic cd trach nhiem phan phoi tien thii lao lai cho chu sd hihi quyen theo thoa thuan giua cac ben Trong bai viet nay, tac gia mong mudn lam sanf td mot sd van de quy dinh phap luat Viet Nam va qudc