TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HOC BONGNAI, SO 03 2016 ISSN 2354 1482 HINH THANH KY NANG TlT HQC CHO SINH VIEN NHU CAU THIET YEU TRONG D A O TAO NGANH SU* PHAM ThS Nguyin Thank Tkuy^ TOMTAT Tu hgc Id qud trinh[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONGNAI, SO 03-2016 ISSN 2354-1482 HINH THANH KY NANG TlT HQC CHO SINH VIEN - NHU CAU THIET YEU TRONG D A O TAO NGANH SU* PHAM ThS Nguyin Thank Tkuy^ TOMTAT Tu hgc Id qud trinh ngu&i hr gidc, tich cue tiep thu he thdng tri thirc nhihig kinh nghiim tie mdi truang xung quanh bdng cdc thao tde tii tue, nhdm hinh thdnh cdu trite tdm ly m&i di biin ddi nhdn cdch cua minh theo hu&ng ngdy cdng hodn thiin Theo quan niim ndy, ngu&i thdy dugc xem nhu la chuyen gia cita viie^ hgc, CO nghia la ngu&i thdy phdi biit ren luyin khd ndng hr hge cho sinh viin Di ldm dugc dieu do, tru&c tien ehinh bdn thdn ngu&i thdy gido phdi cd ky ndng tir hgc Vl vgy bdi du&ng ky ndng tu hgc cho sinh viin suphgm la mgt viec cdn thiet vd coy nghia to l&n tiong ddo tgo Bdi bdo ckung tdi de cap vai net nkirng van di ly lugn vi tu hgc tif bdi duang ky ndng tv hoc vd de xudt mgt sd biin phdp bdi duang ky ndng ttr hge cho sink viin suphgm Tit khda: Ky ndng, ky ndng tu hgc Md dau Trong xu thi toan eau hda nhu hien nay, dac biet la frong ddi mdi ddo tgo theo he thdng tin chi thi hoat dgng tu hgc cua sinh vien dugc ddt vd frd thdnh mdt van dl then chdt cho hinh thftc dao tao Chinh vi?c tg hgc cfta sinh vien la chia khda cho su cdng khdng chi ddi vdi ban than hg ma cdn gdp phan thgc hidn hidu qud cdng cugc ddi mdi phuong phuc dao tao cho cdc trudng dgi hgc nhu hien cung nhu phuang phap tiep nhdn, xft ly, va van dung thdng tin Trong hoan canh dy, tri thftc raa sinh vidn tiep nhdn dugc thdng qua bdi gidng cua gido vien tren ldp ngdy cdng trd nen it di Do dd viec tuhgc se trd thdnh rauc tieu, dOng lgc cho phuang thuc ddo tao hidn cdc trudng dai hgc, cao dang deed thd ddo tao nhung ngudi lao dgng tu chu, sdng tao, nang dgng, ddc lgp died kha nang hgc tap lien tuc, hgc sudt ddi Hoat dgng hgc tgp ciia sinh vien deae trudng dai hgc vd cao ddng ngdy dugc diln frong nhftng dieu kien hdt sftc mdi me Su hinh thdnh xa hdi thdng tin frong nen kinh te fri thuc dang tgo co hdi nhung ddng thdi ciing gdy sue ep Idn ddi vdi ngudi hgc, ddi hdi sinh vien phai cd su thay ddi ldn frong vide dinh hudng, lua chgn thdng tin Ve mat ly luan, boat dgng tu hgc cd y nghia quan trgng frong viec tgo chdt lugng va hidu qud cua qua trinh day hgc, hinh vd phat trien nang Iuc tu hgc, tu nghien cftu cho sinh vien chinh la khdu then chdt de tao ndi luc nhdm mang lgi sg cdng viec nang cao chdt lugng va hieu quaday hgc Truing DEII h^c D6ng Nai TAP CHI KHOA HOC - DAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 Ngi dung Zl Mgtsd vdn ^ ^ luan vi tu kgc 2.1.1 Kkdi niim tir hoc - "Tu hgc Id ddng nao, suy nghT, sft dung nang luc tri tud (quan sat, so sdnh, phdn tich ) vd cd cd co bdp (khi sft dung cdng cu) cung cdc pham chat cua chinh ban thdn ngudi hgc (tinh trung thuc, khach quan, ed chi tien thu, kien tri, nhan nai, long say me khoa hgc) cd ddng co, tinh cam, ca nhan sinh quan, the gidi quan de chiera Unh radt ITnh vuc hidu biet nao dd cua nhan logi, bien ITnh vuc dd thdnh sd huu cua minh" [1] Tac gid Luu Xuan Mdi cho rang: "Tu hge la hinh thuc boat dgng nhan thftc cua ed nhan nhara nam vung he thdng tri thuc va ky nang chinh sinh vien tidn hanh frdn Idp, d ngodi ldp theo hogc khdng theo chuong trinh vd sdeh giao khoa da quy dinh Tu hgc la mgt hinh thftc td chuc day hgc co ban d dai hge cd tinh dgc lap cao va mang dam net sae thai cd nhan nhu cd quan he chat che vdi qud trinh day hgc" [2] 2.1.2 Bdn ckdt cda tuhgc Tu hgc Id hgc vdi su tu giac vd tich cue d mftc cao, la qua trinh ngudi hgc tu tim y nghia cua vide hgc lam chft hoat ddng hgc tdp cfta minh Ban chdt cua tu hgc la qua trinh chu thd ngudi hgc ca nhan hda vide hgc nhdm thda man cdc nhu cau hgc tap, tu gidc tiln hanh cae hogt ddng dd thuc hien cd hieu qua muc dich vd nhidm vu hgc tap de Tu hgc thuc su didn frong cdc tinh hudng sau; ISSN 2354-1482 - Nhu cdu tu hgc phai xuat phdt tft mong mudn lam phong phu su hidu biet Clia ban than ngudi hgc de hoan thidn nhdn each cua minh - Tu hge ehi dugc thgc hien thdng qua lam viec, tu hgc cd hidu qua ngudi hgc biet each hge, cd y chi hgc tap, cd ky nang vd bien phap hgc vd cung ed su hudng ddn cua ngudi thdy 2.1.3 Cdc kink tkuc tukgc Tu hgc CO thi diln dudi su chi dgo true tidp hay khdng true tidp cua giao vien, tg hgc thuc hien qua nhidu budc khdc nhu: tidp nhdn thdng tin tft nhidu kdnh khac nhau, xu ly thdng tin da tidp nhdn dua vao kinh nghigm hieu biet eua ban than, tg kiera fra, ddnh gid thdng tin thu dugc vd gidi quydt cdc van dd nhiem vu nhdn thftc vd thuc tiln dat ra, tu hgc didn vdi cac hinh thftc sau: - Tu hoc hodn todn: la hinh thuc raa ngudi hgc hodn todn ddc lgp hodn thdnh cdc nhidm vu hgc tap cfta minh, vai frd cfta ngudi hgc Id nhdn td frgng ydu nhat frong qua trinh chilm ITnh tri tiiuc Hinh thuc tu hgc cdn ggi la tu nghien cuu cua cac nha khoa hgc - Ttr hgc cd sif dieu khien, ehi dgo cda thdy nhirng khdng gidp mgt: Hinh thue tu hgc ddi hdi ngudi hge phai cd tinh tu giac va tmh tu lgc cao, phdi tuan thu theo ehi ddn ciia thay Hidu qud cfta hinh thftc tu hgc phu thudc vdo vai frd cua ngudi hudng din, vd vai trd tich cue, chii dgng hoan cac nhiem vu hge tap ciia ngudi hgc - Tu hgc du&i su td ehuc, chi dgo, dieu khiin true tiip cua thdy: TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 Thdng qua bidn phap td chftc, dinh hudng, thilt kl chi dao cua ngudi thdy nhdm giup cho ngudi hgc tg td chftc, tu thilt kl, ta thi cdng hoat ddng hgc tap cua minh bdng hoat ddng tir nghien cftu, tu thd hidn, tii kilra fra, ti; dieu chinh nhdra hoan thdnh nhiera vg hgc tdp Kdt qud tu hgc cua sinh vien frong hinh thuc phu thudc vao radi quan he tiidng nhdt bien chftng giua ngudi dgy vd ngudi hgc, ydu td dong vai frd quan frgng la sg td chftc, ehi dgo eua thay, ydu td ddng vai frd quyet dinh Id su tich cue, tinh tg giac, ndng luc tg td chftc, tu dilu khiln boat dgng tir hgc ciia sinh vien Vi vdy nhiera vu quan frgng cua ngudi thay frong hinh thuc tu hgc Id phdi phdt huy dugc tinh chu ddng tich cue, tinh tu gidc, tinh ddc lap hodn cdc nhiera vu hgc tap ciia sinh vien, hinh phuang phap tu hgc cho sinh vidn dl hg cd khd nang tu hgc, tg hodn cac nhiera vu hge tap ciia minh 2.2 Tu hgc - nku cdu thiit yiu cho ngu&i kgc tiong cugc song hiin dgi Tg hgc cd y nghTa quan frgng, quylt dinh true tiep sg phdt tridn nhdn each cho sinh vidn Cac nhd tam ly hgc vat bien chftng cho rang: bdn chdt cua su hinh va phat tridn tdm ly ngudi Id qua trinh tiep thu vd ITnh hdi he thdng kien thuc, ky ndng, ky xao rad loai ngudi da phat hidn, tich luy va tdn tgi dudi dang he thdng hda tri thftc khoa hgc Theo ly thuylt boat ddng thi tdm Iy ngudi chi dugc hinh thanh, phdt tridn vd bgc Id frong qud trinh hge ISSN 2354-1482 tap Clia ca nhan, cd nghTa la sinh vien phdi tivc tilp tham gia vao hoat dgng Tu hoc cd y nghia rdt ldn ddi vdi sinh vidn frong mdi trudng dgy hgc d trudng su phgm, vi neu khdng cd tir hgc thi sinh vien khdng thd hodn nhidm vu hgc tap theo phuang cham "bidn qud frinh dao tgo thdnh qua trinh tg dao tao" Nhd boat ddng tu hgc md sinh vien c6 thi hinh dugc nhiing nang luc CO bdn dd ed thd "hgc tap sudt ddi", sau trudng cd the tiJ hgc, tii bdi duang ndng cao trinh ehuyen mon, nghidp vu dap ftng yeu cdu ddi mdi ciia xa hdi Nhiing coi frgng ddi sdng tinh than, ngudi dd mdi hidu dugc rang chi cd tu hgc mdi thue su la cd hgc Su hgc frong nha trudng la cdn thiet, nhung hgc sau rdi ghd nhd trudng lai can thiet han Neu xem xet vide tg hoan tiiien sudt eugc ddi ngudi thi vice hgc ngoai trudng quan frgng ban nhidu so vdi vide hgc d nhd trudng 2.3 Td chirc hogt dpng nham hinh tkdnk ley ndng tu kgc cko sink viin 2.3.1 Cdc khdi niem 2.3.1.1 Td ckd-e tu hgc Td chftc tg hgc la mdt bd phdn cfta hogt ddng hgc tap, dd hogt dgng tu hgc Clia sinh vien dien mdt cdch cd hieu qud thi hoat dgng phdi dugc to chtrc, sdp xdp mgt each khoa hgc Ndi cdch khac gjao vien phdi ia ngudi thiet kd, hoach dinh va td chftc de hudng dan sinh vidn tiiuc hidn viee hgc ciia mdi ca nhan mgt each chu ddng va hidu qua Cd nhidu quan nidm khac ve td chftc: TAP CHI KHOA HOC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 Td chftc la qua trinh thgc hien nhung bi^n phap, cd ca sd khoa hgc nham dam bao hieu suat cao nhdt ciia qud trinh dgy hgc, vdi didu kien sft dgng hgp ly thdi gian, sue luc, phuong ti$n cua giang vidn va sinh vien [3] Td chftc la mdt su sap xep tuang hd va lidn he qua lgi eua cac yeu td frong ragt phftc hgp nao dd, td chue khdng phdi Id ndi dung cfta hogt ddng ma la hinh thftc vd phuong phdp thuc hien va hanh ddng cua nd [4] Tir nhirng quan diim tiin, theo chung tdi td cfncc tu hgc cho sinh viin la qud tiinh gidng vien thiet ke, su dung cdc bien phdp vd td chirc hogt dgng hgc tap ed mitc dich nhdm phdt huy tdi leu ndng lue hf hgc, tif nghiin cuu cho sinh viin 2.3.1.2 Ky ndng tu hge Kyndng la he thdng nhung hanh ddng dam bdo cho ngudi san sang va cd nang luc hodn thdnh cdng viec cd kit qua [5] Moi ky nang bao gdm radt he thdng thao tdc tri tue vd thgc hdnh, thuc hien trgn ven he thdng thao tdc ndy se dara bao dgt dugc muc dich dat Ky ndng tu hge Id nhiing phuong thftc the hien hdnh ddng tu hgc thich hgp, tuong ung vdi muc dich va nhung dilu kien boat ddng, hmh ky xdo diing frong hogt ddng tii hgc dam bao cho hogt ddng tu hgc cua sinh vien dat dugc kdt qua 2.3.2 To ehuc kogt dgng nkdm hink thdnk ky nang tu kgc cho sinh vien 2.3.2.1 Nkdn xet chung ve ky ndng tu hgc cua sink vien qua qud trinh gidng dgy ISSN 2354-1482 Ky nang tu hge cfta sinh vien su phgra thuc hi?n chua tiiudng xuyen, chua dgt hieu qua, cdc em cdn lung tting frong tiiuc hien viec tiJ hgc, vi vdy ket qud hgc tap cua sinh vien chua dap ftng ydu cau ddo tao Nhirng sinh vidn cd hgc luc kha, gidi thuc hidn thudng xuyen d raftc kha cao cac ky nang tu hgc, ngugc lai nhdm sinh vien ed hgc Iuc trung binh hogc ydu thi thgc hien chua thudng xuyen vide tg hgc, thdm chi gdn nhu khdng thuc hidn Kdt qua hgc tap khdc ciia sinh vien phan anh mftc khde frong thuc hidn cdc ky nang tuhgc 2.3.2.2 Di to ckirc ko^t dgng nkdm hinh thdnh ky ndng tu kgc cho sinhdgt hifu qud tki ngir&i gido viin phdi tkuc hien ddng vai tid cua mink nku saw Thu nhdt, gido vidn dinh hudng boat ddng hgc tap cho sinh vien thdng qua viec xae dinh mue dich, rauc tieu hgc tap va chuyen giao rauc dich, muc tieu ay cho sinh vien qua ydu cdu cda bdi tap, bdi hgc de hinh thdnh ky nang can thiet Nhu ehiing ta da bidt hgc Id ragt hoat ddng vdi edu true vT md, cdu tnic cua hogt ddng ndy bao gdm 06 td ehia ldm 02 day (chu the va khach thd) Ve phia chu the bao gora hoat dgng, hanh dgng, vd thao tae Ve phia khach the gdra d0ng ea, muc dich vd phuong tidn Cdu tnic cua boat ddng la cdu tnic chftc nang vi chuyen hda chftc nang la bdn chdt frong edu tnic hogt ddng Ndu coi hgc Id hoat dgng thi tu hgc Id hanh TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 03-2016 dgng nhdm dat dugc mgc dich nhdt dinh frong hogt dgng hgc tap D I thuc hien boat ddng tir hgc, cd nhan phai bilt van dgng nhung tii thftc va thuc tien thuc hdnh dl dat dugc tiing mgc dich dd Muc dich hdnh dgng Id ddi ttigng ma chii thi cdn chilm ITnh, nd chfta dgng ngi dung tdm ly va ky thugt tiiuc hidn Vdy xet hanh ddng thi phai xem xet cac ky nang cua hanh ddng, ndi each khdc ky nang cfta hdnh ddng Id yeu td CO bdn dl ca nhdn thuc hien hanh dgng cd kit qud Thie hai, giao vien lua chgn va dp dgng phuang phdp day hgc tuong ftng dl hinh tri thftc, ky nang va phuang phdp tiep cdn tri thue d sinh vien Trong trudng su pham, giao vidn la ngudi td chftc, dieu khidn vd gidm sdt viec tu hgc ciia sinh vien giao nhiem vu hgc tap cho cac em, qua dd giao vidn giiip sinh vien mgt sd vide nhu xdy dung ndi dung tu hgc, hudng ddn phuong phap tu kiem fra, tu giam sat qud trinh thuc hien de thftc day tg hgc Clia sinh vien cd hieu qua Mat khdc sinh vien xac dinh vdn dd tu hgc Id cdc em bidt each lua chgn ngi dung hgc tap, cae era coi viec gidi quydt van dd dgt la ragt nhu edu ciia bdn than, frong dd gido vien chi la ngudi dua tinh hudng cd vdn de Khi sinh vien cd nhu cau tiep nhan vd bidt cdch gidi quyet c6 hieu qua nhiing van dl dat ra, frdn CO sd dd sinh vidn tftng budc phdn tich vdn dd nhgn thftc theo don vi kidn thuc de cd phuang an giai quyet vdn dl, ISSN 2354-1482 nghia Id sinh vien hinh ky ndng lap kd hoach tir hgc Thd: ba, gido vidn td chftc cho sinh vien giai quyet edc bai tap da chilm ITnh kiln thuc khoa hgc d frgn ldp, thdng qua dd hinh ky nang ti; hgc, nang luc tu duy, va tu giai quylt vdn de Hoat ddng tu hgc cfta SV dugc xdc dinh bdi raftc hodn thdnh cdc bai tap ma giao vidn giao cho Bdi tip khdng nhung Id su tiep ndi edc vdn de cdn phai gidi quydt sau da hgc tren ldp ma cdn la su khdi ddu cho viec ITnh hgi tri thftc d bai hgc tiep theo Theo gido due hgc thi sinh vien cd hai dudng ITnh hdi tri thftc, mgt dudng ITnh hdi qua bdi gidng va hinh thftc day hgc duge giao vien td chftc, dieu khien true tiep (hgc gidp mat), mdt dudng khdc Id tir tim tdi, tiJ khara phd Bai tdp rad gido vien giao eho sinh vien la mdt frong edc dang td chftc thuc hien hoat ddng tu hgc, qua dd giup cho hg tim toi, phat hien, cung ed va dao sdu he thdng khoa hgc qua trinh hgc tap Mgt sd dgng bdi tap giao vien ed the giao cho sinh vien nhu: bdi tgp cung cd hay md r^ng fri thftc da hgc; bai tap phat hidn vdn de radi; bdi tap ITnh hdi tri thuc mdi; bai tgp tu kilm fra ddnh gia kSt qud tg hgc Mdi dang bai tap se tao dieu kien de sinh vien hinh tiianh va phdt huy dugc mgt sd ky nang tu hgc tuang ftng Thu tu, gido vien kilra fra qua tiinh ITnh hgi cua sinh vien, dieu chinh su tdc ddng cfta minh ddi vdi sinh vidn vd xac nhdn ket qud hgc tap cua sinh TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 vien, tu dd rad quy trinh dgy hgc mdi, giao cho sinh vidn nhiera vg hgc tgp mdi Mftc phdt triln cao cfta nhan thftc la tu y thuc Id mdt hinh thftc cua y thftc, nd bidu hien su thdng nhdt giua nhdn thftc ve minh va xdc dinh thdi ddi vdi ban than Tu y thftc Id khd nang danh gid ban than dl phdt huy nhiing uu didm, khac phuc nhiing khuydt didm frong ddi sdng tam ly moi ngudi Tu ddnh gid cua sinh vien la su tu y thftc frong qud trinh tg hgc Tinh tu giac frong tu y thftc cfta smh vidn phg thudc vao su hieu bidt cua cdc em vl muc dich, y nghTa vd vai trd ciia tu hgc, sinh vien se tu td chuc, tu kiera tra danh gid ket qud hogt dgng tu hge cua ban tha n- cd nghia la tu hoan nhiem vu hgc tap dugc giao vien giao Thu ndm, gido vidn cdn phdt hidn nhiing khd khan raa sinh vien gap phdi frong qua trinh hgc tap, tim tdi, nghien cuu dl can thidp hgp ly, khuyen khich tinh chu ddng tich cue, dgc lap va sang tao cua sinh vidn Trong cdc ydu td khach quan anh hudng tdi sg tu hgc cua sinh vien,ngoai yeu td mdi trudng, yeu td xa hgi thi ydu td ngudi giao vien dugc xem la dnh hudng true tiep ddn each thuc tu hgc cua sinh vien Vi frong qua trinh day hgc gido vien la ngudi td chftc, hudng dan, diu ddt sinh vien tidp can tri thftc khoa hgc va hinh nhihig nhdm ky nang ti; hgc cho hg Su can thiep va giiip kip thdi cfta giao vidn sinh vien ddi mat vdi nhftng khd khan, vdp vap frong qua trinh tidp can ISSN 2354-1482 tri thftc Id mdt ngudn ddng vien vd gid, tao hling thu cho sinh vien ddi vdi hgc tap, giup hg ren luyen y ehi khac phuc khd khan va tgo su chuydn hda nhirng trd nggi dgng lue thuc hien hogt dgng tu hgc dat hieu qua cao Tdm lgi, bidn phap td chftc tu hgc eho sinh vidn Id mgt bd phdn cua qud trinh day hgc, giang vidn can sft dgng mgt cdch khoa hgc phdi hgp cac ydu td cua qua trinh day hgc nhu phuang phap, phuong tien, cdng cu, tai lieu, mdi trudng, thdi gian, cdng nghe dgy hgc dd td chftc, didu khien boat ddng tu hgc cho sinh vien dat muc tieu da dat Ket luan De gdp phan nang cao chdt lugng tu hgc cho sinh vidn d trudng su pham ehiing ta can chu y dac biet thay ddi each dgy ciia gido vien nhdm phdt huy tinh tu gidc, ddc lap, sdng tao cfta sinh vidn frong hoat ddng tu hgc, xudt phat tft yeu cdu dd, ehiing toi xin dua mdt vdi kiln nghi sau: Giao vien su pham Id ngudi thidt ke cac bdi tap c6 ngi dung phong phu, gdn vide hoan thidn vd ndng eao kien thftc da hgc vdi vide chudn hi linh hdi kidn thuc bai mdi, de hinh thdnh mgt sd ydu td CO ban frong hoat dgng tu hgc cho sinh vien Cdn phdi hgp cac Iuc Iugng giao due de cd bien phap ndng cao nhdn thftc cua sinh vien vd tg hgc, giiip sinh vien nhdn thftc dung vai trd cua tu hgc ddi vdi viec hinh thdnh nhdn cdch ngudi gido vidn Trudng su pham nang cao hon nfta vide dap ftng cac dilu kidn vat chdt phuc vu cho boat ddng tu hge cua sinh TAP CHl KHOA HOC - DAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 vien nhu dau to thiSt bi day - hpc hien dai, thu vien phong phu ngu6n tai lieu, caephuongtienkhaithacthongtin Hien viec tu hgc da tro ph^ bien, song khong phai eung da co sSn nang luc tu hge va phuong phap tu hge dilng djn va khoa hpc- DS dap ling yeu cau do, chung toi ISSN 2354-1482 nSu nhimg quan di6m va mpt so bien phap da trinh bay tren, de hmh ky nang tu hge vd mong muon se gop phJn nho vao viec hmh va ren luy$n ky nang tu hge cho sinh vien giai dojn cac em chua dinh huong mgt each chmh xac viec tu hge TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyin Canh Toan (1997), Qud trinh dgy - tu hpc, Nxb Giao due Luu Xuan Moi (2000), Ly luan day hpe dai hge, Nxb Giao due Raja Roy Singh (1994), Nen gido due the ky XX- Nhiing triin vpng cua chdu A- Thdi Binh Ducmg, Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam Trto Thi Hucmg (chii bien), Nguyin Thi Bich Hjnh, H6 Van Lien, Ngo Dmh Qua (2009), Gido trinh tdm ly hpc dgi cuang, Trucmg Dai hpc Su pham TP Ho Chl Minh Tli diln Bach khoa (Tnmg tam bien soan) (1995), Tir dien Bdch khoa Viet Nam, Ha Npi Nguyin Nggc Quang (1998), Nhd su phgm - ngudi gdp phdn ddi mdi ly lugn dgy hoc, Nxb Giao due FORMATION OF THE STUDENTS' SELF-STUDY SKILLS - AN ESSENTIAL NEED IN THE PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING Self- study is the process in which leamers proactively receive a system of knowledge and experiences from the surrounding environment through intellectual manipulation so as to form a new psychological structure with a view to transform their personalities in more and more improved ways According to this view, the teacher, an expertly practitioner, must know how to forge the self-study skills for his/her leamers In order to so he/she firstly has to form the habit of selfleaming Therefore fostering of self-study skills for pedagogical students is very important This article sketches out some agonistic issues of self-study and selffostering skills for pedagogical students and proposes a few of solutions for fostering these skills Keywords: Skills, self- study skills ... sinh vien Trong trudng su pham, giao vidn la ngudi td chftc, dieu khidn vd gidm sdt viec tu hgc ciia sinh vien giao nhiem vu hgc tap cho cac em, qua dd giao vidn giiip sinh vien mgt sd vide nhu. .. tap cho sinh vien thdng qua viec xae dinh mue dich, rauc tieu hgc tap va chuyen giao rauc dich, muc tieu ay cho sinh vien qua ydu cdu cda bdi tap, bdi hgc de hinh thdnh ky nang can thiet Nhu. .. va nhung dilu kien boat ddng, hmh ky xdo diing frong hogt ddng tii hgc dam bao cho hogt ddng tu hgc cua sinh vien dat dugc kdt qua 2.3.2 To ehuc kogt dgng nkdm hink thdnk ky nang tu kgc cho sinh