CONG NGHE DAY HOC llNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN VAO DAY HOC CAC HOC PHAN THUdC LiNH VUC KHOA HOC XA HOI t CAC TRlfdNG DAI HOC ThS NguySnTh|Y^n Hgc vi§n Hdnh cliinh QuSc Gia SUMMARY Enhancing the capac[.]
CONG NGHE DAY HOC llNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN VAO DAY HOC CAC HOC PHAN THUdC LiNH VUC KHOA HOC XA HOI t CAC TRlfdNG DAI HOC ThS.NguySnTh|Y^n Hgc vi§n Hdnh cliinh QuSc Gia SUMMARY Enhancing the capacity of IT applications in teaching in general and teaching modules in the fields of social sciences in particular for university faculty is a trend to modernize teaching and learning process, change the way teaching and learning To enhance the capacity of FF applications on one hand teachers need to raise awareness, staff qualifications; on the other hand to meet the design requirements, pedagogical, physical conditions for IT applications Tit khda: Cdng nghe thong tin; ung dung cdng ngM thdng tin; ndng lyc cdng ngh$ thdng tin; khoa hgc xd hot; ndng luc img dung: gido dn dien tir Ngdy ntidn bdi: 10/5/2014, ngdy duyit ddng: 20/5/2014 Thyc tiln irng dung Cdng nghf thdng tin (CNTT) day hpc cdc hoc phan thu^c Unh vyc Khoa hpc xd h$l (KHXH) d cdc trudng dgi hgc Vige ung dyng CNTT dgy hpc cdc hgc phan thudc ITnh vuc KHXH ndi rieng ed thl duge dp dyng d nhilu ITnh vyc, hinh thdc va mde khde nhau, tuj thudc tdng npi dung cdc hpc phdn Cd thl thay duge khd ndng ndi bat eua viee ung dyng CNTT dgy hpe edc hgc phan thudc ITnh vyc KHXH d nhttng mgt sau: - Ung dyng CNTT dac biet Id giao dn dien tu tgo dupe khdng hdng khdi cho ngudi hpe Bdi su dyng gido dn cd sy tich hgp ca dm thanh, hinh dnh Gido dn giiip ngudi hpe nhin trye quan, thdng qua dd danh gid vin dg sdu sic hon - Gido dn dien td tiet kiem duge thdi gian, cdng sue ngudi day vi thye te ed the chung minh gido vien (GV) cdn hinh anh, dm cho gidng dgy, hp cd thl download dd lieu tu mgng Internet vd xu Iy dg vao bdi gidng Vi vdy, vigc soan thdo giao dn ddi hdi GV edn tich eye va trau ddi khd nang tin hgc cua minh Hon ntta, giao an ung dyng CNTT tiet ki?m dupe thdi gian ehgt trgn Idp nhieu hon (GV khdng phai tdn nhilu thdi gian vilt bdng) vd GV cd dupe quy thdi gian tuong ddi de truyen dgt npi dung bai hpc, y tudng ciia minh din ngudi hpc nhilu hon - Sy trao ddi va hpc hdi Idn gitta cdc ddng nghiep cung nhu ngudi hgc duge tien Igi hon, vi cd thl ehgp, luu trtt dtt lieu hay bai giang dl ddng - Kich thich kha ndng sdng tgo, y tudng mdi vi mudn CO mpt gido dn img dyng CNTT hip din, chdt lugng, GV ngoai kha ndng ehuyen mdn cin phdi c6 44 • TAP CHi THI&TBI GIAO OUC-sd - / y tudng, tieh eye suy nghT de lya chgn hinh thdc thl hien phu hgp vdi ndi dung bdi gidng - Cdc ndi dung nhu: so dd, vdn de trpng tdm dugc GV trinh bdy rd rdng vd ehi ein mpt vdi thao tac, tat cd nhttng dtt lieu dugc truyln dgt din ngudi hpe mdt each mgch Igc vd day du - Mang Internet cd vai trd quan trgng vi?c ung dyng CNTT vdo gidng dgy, nlu trudng hpe e6 mgng Wifi, GV ed thg dua yeu eiu vd sinh vign, bge sinh ed the su dyng mdy tinh cd nhdn tim kilm thdng tin, tdng hgp dtt lieu dg tranh l u ^ vdi bgn hpe (partner) vd GV eua minh Nhu vgy, khd ndng dng dung CNTT dgy hgc cde hge phdn thupe ITnh vuc KHXH Id rit Idn, nd cho phgp cd thdy - trd cung tham gia vdo "/io(i( dong hod" qud trinh day vd hgc Ddi vdi vi^c xSy dyng gido dn dign tu, nlu so vdi phuong tl^n dgy hpc truyen thdng Id phan, bang den, thi hinh thdc dgy hpc ndy mang lgi hi?u qua va tinh uu vi|t hon Tuy nhien ung dung CNTT vdn cd nhOng hgn che nhat dinh Bdn cgnh nhttng gia tri tich eye, qud trinh dng dyng CNTT vao giang day cdc hpc ph§n thudc ITnh vye KHXH eua cae trudng dgi hpc van cd nhihig hgn chg nhit dinh chu thl sd dyng khdng kilm sodt duge hogt dOng cua minh vd dilu ki$n giang dgy khdng diy du v l ddi ngu GV: Trinh dd, kiln thdc vl CNTT, ky nang sir dyng mdy tinh va cac phuong ti^n h5 trg cua GV khdng ddng deu, mpt sd GV nhd ngudi quen soan giup vd minh chi trinh chilu, g?p sy cd ty minh khdng thl gidi quylt dugc, dilu ndy Idm gidm niem tin d ngudi hgc Ngodi quan ni§m sai l^h vl gido dn img dyng CNTT: Cho ring sd dyng phdn C O N G N G H E DAY HOC mem Powerpoint, dua tit cd ndi dung, y tudng bdi gidng lgn trgn mdn hinh vd hilu dd Id gido an dng dyng CNTT Chinh vl thl hoat ddng cua GV sg nhdn, dd tdn sue hon Nhung tdc dgng ngugc lai ddi vdi ngudi hgc sg nhdm chdn vd bi ddng Mat khdc, vi tinh uu vi§t sogn thao gido dn dng dyng CNTT dl trao ddi, ehdp, cung chinh dieu ndy ldm eho mdt sd GV khdng tich eye sogn gido dn md copy ciia ddng nghiep rdi ehinh sira them thit mdt edeh hdi hgt, ddi phd - Co sd vdt chit dl phye vy eho vi?c gidng day bang gido dn dng dyng CNTT cdn han chg dilu kign vdt chdt ehua cho ph^p GV ty lya chpn giang dgy: thilu mdy Projector, mdn hinh, phdng hgc M$t s6 gidi phdp ndng cao ndng lyc ung dgng CNTT vdo dgy hpc cdc hgc phin thugc linh vyc KHXH d cdc trudng dai hgc D I ndng eao chit lugng gidng day cdc hpe phdn thupe ITnh vyc KHXH tgi cdc trudng dgi hpe thdng qua PPDH tich eye vdi sy h6 trp eiia CNTT mpt cdch hi§u qud, c^n phdi tgp trung vdo mOt sd gidi phdp cdn bdn sau: Ndng cao nh^n thdc vl vj tri, vai trd cua CNTT dgy hpe hi$n dgi ttt dd ndng cao trinh dd, ky ndng CNTT cho ddi ngO gidng vign Quan tdm xay dyng ddi ngQ gidng vign Id ydu edu quan trpng hdng diu vi§e ndng eao chit lugng, hiQU qud cdng tdc GD&DT ndi ehung, cGng nhu gidng day cdc hpc phin thudc ITnh vyc KHXH ndi rigng Vi?c bli dudng ky ndng su dyng mdy tinh vd edc phan mlm hb trg sogn gidng Id co bdn vd edn tMet cho gidng vign, ein t§p trung chu yiu vdo nhQng ky nang, thao tdc md gidng vign thudng su dyng hdng ngdy, nhu tim kilm thdng tin, sogn gidng, edeh sir dyng mdt s6 phuong ti^n nhu mdy ghi dm, ghi hinh, mdy chilu, cdch thiet kl ede phin mem thdng dyng de sogn gidng, Idm dl Ihi, nhit Id vl trie nghigm Dilu quan trpng Id gidng vign phai hudng dan va trang bj cho sinh vidn ky ndng CNTT phd hgp de hg phdt huy duge tinh tich eye, chu ddng, hge tgp, tim kiem, khai (hac vd xu ly cdc thdng tin lign quan tir kho tang tri thdc cua nhdn logi dl biln chung thdnh eua minh Cimg vdi vi^c bdi dudng, cdc trudng cin phai dat nhtmg yfiu eiu ey the vl kien thdc, ky nang CNTT qud trinh tuyln chgn, thi nang ngach mdi giang vifin phdi ty hpc t$p, trau ddi kiln thirc phye vy cho cdng vi§c nghign cuu vd gidng dgy Cin cd co chi phii hgp khuyin khieh giang vign phdt huy tinh thdn ty hpe, ty nghign cim sdng tgo, tham gia vilt phin mlm, thilt kl gido dn di^n tir, bdi gidng di^n tu, tgp hgp suu tdm cdc kho tu lieu de chia se, trao ddi thdng tin, thdng nhit phin mdm khai thdc, img dung sogn giang Bdo dam tinh su phgm dng dyng CNTT tron^ day hgc hign dgi Mpt bdi gidng cd dng dung CNTr cin dam bao tfnh ngi dung khoa hpc vd tinh su phgm Tinh su phgm d day bao gdm: sy phu hop vl mat tdm smh li ngudi hgc, tinh thdm my eua trang trinh chilu, sy thl hien nhuan nhuygn cdc nguygn tac dgy hgc va cae PPDH Tuy nhign, khdng phdi mgi chuygn dl bai gidng dlu phdi su dung mdy tinh, eho dii da cd du dilu kien vl co sd vat chat eung nhu ede kT nang eua gidng vign du digu ki?n thieh hgp eho edng vigc Dilu quan trgng Id ngoai y thue, kha nSng, trinh dd am hilu CNTT, sd dyng mdy tinh, giang vign edn phdi bilt lya chgn dung cdc chuygn dk bdi gidng cin thilt va bilt thilt kl mdt cdch hop ly cd nhu vgy mdi tdn dung dugc tdi da tinh uu vi?t eua mdy tinh vl phuang di?n khoa hgc: vd cho phdp khd ndng khai thdc tdi da edc tien ich, Igi the eua CNTT giang dgy, nhit Id gidng dgy theo phuang phdp ngu van dl Ddng thdi, cin khdc phuc nhthig bilu hi?n ehgy theo phong trdo, lam dyng mdy tinh gidng dgy idm eho ngudi hpe bj phdn tdn sy chu y, chang nhtmg khdng cung cdp dugc nhilu kiln thdc, thdng tin mdi v3 quan trpng, md cdn gdy de ehl eho ngudi hpe Tudn thu quy trinh thilt kl bdi gidng dif n tu vdi sy trg giup cua CNTT Dg thye hi$n cd hi^u qua cdc chuyen de bdi gidng cd dng dung CNTT ddi hdi gidng vien thilt kl bdi giang dien tu cdn chuan bi trudc kich ban, cdn luu y vl Font chtt, mdu ehtt vd hi^u dng thich hop Ndi dung bdi giang dign tu cdn thilt kl mdt cdch cd dgng, sue tich nhdt, edc hinh anh, cdc md phdng can xde dinh rd tinh myc dich, tinh giao dye thuylt phyc, tinh su pham phii hgp vdi chuygn dl (trong slide khdng ngn nhieu hinh, nhilu chtt); edc ndi dung bai gidng ehua nhieu lien kit nhdt Id lien kit din he thdng eau hdi (neu vdn dl) dl khic phuc nhthig tinh hudng su phgm phdt sinh vd cd thl dat slide chii Tuy?t ddi khdng duge Igm dung CNTT nlu chiing khdng tae dpng tich eye din qud trinh day hge vd su md rgng, phat trien kiln thue cua ngudi hpc; su dung cdng ngh? md phdng nlu khdng phdn anh dimg npi dung, gid trj nghe thuat va thyc tl thi khdng nen su dyng M$l khdc, phai bilt su dyng va kit hgp cde PPDH khde mpt each linh hoat dl lam phong phii, hap dan npi dung chuyen dg bdi giang (Xem tiep trang 52) TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO OgC-Sd 106-6/2014 • 45 CONG NGHE DAY HOC muc (SGK ndng cao) vd mue nhttng dac dilm cda chuyin ddng roi ty (SGK eo ban) Cho HS quan sdt thf nghigm md phdng, ygu eiu HS rut ddc dilm eiia chuyin ddng roi ty - Thf nghiem vl dinh lugt II Newton (Hinh 2.8): Ung dung dgy phdn dinh luSt il Nevrton Sau HS phdt bilu dugc ndi dung cua djnh ludt, ta dijng thi nghigm md phdng ndy dl kilm ehttng Cung cd thl diing thf nghiem md phdng ndy de day mye khdi lugng vd mde qudn tinh: Cung mdt luc tdc dung vdo vdt, vdt ndo cd khdi lugng Idn hon thi khd thay ddi van tdc ban hay cd mttc qudn tinh Idn hon III KitluSn Qua nghien cttu, ehdng tdi thdy rang vipe su dung phan mdm Crocodile Physics dgy hgc vat ly d trudng phd thdng, vdi tu cdch Id mdt phuong tien dgy hpc da gdp phin dgt dugc muc tigu cua ddi mdi PPDH hign nay, tang cudng sy thu, tinh tieh eye, chu ddng, ty giac va sang tgo boat ddng hpe tap eua HS Ttt ldm cho HS ITnh hdi dugc kiln iiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii[iniiiiii thttc mpt cdch sdu sac, kl cdng, khd ndng van dyng kiln thttc vdo nhttng tinh hudng khdc chfnh xde vd sdng tgo Tdi li^u tham khao Phgm Xudn Qui (2002), "Ddi mdi ngi dung vd phuang phdp dgy hgc vgt li phd thdng vdi syhS trg cua mdy vi tinh vdphdn mem dgy hgc", Tgp chi Giaodyesd(27),tr31 Lg Thi Ngpe Thuy (2005), Khai thdc vd sir dung phdn mem Crocodile Pf^sics dgy hgc vgt li d trudng THPT, Lugn vdn Thgc sT Khoa hpe Gido dye, trudng DHSP Hul Trin Tri?u Phu (2007), Khai thdc phdn mim Crocodile physics vdo thiet ke thi nghiem vgt ly a phd thdng, Dg tdi nghien cdn khoa hpe tnrdng DHSP Tp Hd Chi Minh http://www.yenka.com/content/search action#search, website ehfnh eua Crocodile iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ONG DONG CONG NGHE THONG TIN Ddu tu xdy dung ca sd vdt chat ky thugt va hp thdng trang thigt bi CNTT, ddng bg de dap ttng nhu clu gidng day Phdi ed dugc hg thdng trang thiet bj ky thudt hien dai, phu hgp, ddng bd dl giup giang vien vd sinh vien ehu dpng, tich cue nghien ettu vd hgc tap, cu thl: he thdng gidng dudng, phdng hgc chuygn dyng vdi PC, projector, mang npi bd (phuc vy viee gidng dgy va thdo luan, lam viec nhdm eua sinh vign); he thdng phdng doc thu vien, phdng truy cap mgng (phue vu vigc ty hgc, tim kiem va khai thac thdng tin lign quan); website va he thdng qudn tri eo sd dtt ligu CNTT eua nha trudng (eung cap thdng tin chinh thdng lien quan din cae hoat dong cua nhd trudng, cua ede khoa vl thdi khda bilu, kl hogch dgy hgc, edc tdi ligu thu vien dign tu) tit ca dlu phai dugc xay dyng, qudn ly vd khai thdc mpt each ddng bd vd hieu qud iriiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimm I (Tiep theo irang 45) vd digu kign ca sd vdt chat, tiep tyc hodn thi§n vd hien dgi hod thigt bj, edng ngh? dgy hpc, nhit Id hodn thign hg ting CNTT ^h ed thl khai thdc diy du vd tit nhit Day eung Id nhan td eo bdn, quylt dinh din ehSt lugng dgy vd hgc, ddng thdi gdp phin quan trpng thyc hien cd hi^u qud nhthig nhi$m vy, giai phap ma Nghj quyet Hdi nghj Trung uong khda XI vg Ddi mdi cdn bdn, todn dien gido dye ddo tgo da dat ra./ Tdi lifu tham khao 1- Nguyin VSn Khdi (2008) Sir dung phuang lien vd ky thudt dgy hgc theo hudng tuong tdc dgy hgc Dai hpc Su phgm Hd Ndi - Nguyin Vdn Tuin (2004) Dgy vd hgc dgi /ipc Tudi tre sd thdng 10 - Trudng dgi hgc Duge Ha Npi (2010) Ddo tgo Kit lu|in £)di mdi PPDH Id vin dl cip bach, la mgt ky nang gidng day sinh vien Duge - AUTC Project (2001) A survey of targe nhttng muc tigu ygng tdm ca[edch gido dye d nude ta hien Phdt huy vai trd hd trg CNTT class teaching around Australia The University of Queensland, Australia dgy hpc dgi hpe ddi vdi cdc hgc phin thudc ITnh vyc 5-University of California-Santa Barbara xa hpi la mdt edng viec lau ddi, khd khan, phuc tap Id trach nhiem ehung eua mpi ngudi, cua cae lyc lugng (1998) Teaching large class at USCB [On-line] lign quan he thdng giao due, nhung trudc hgt Available World Wide Web: http://www.oic.id.uscb ddi hdi sy nd lyc cd ging ciia ddi ngu gidng vien edu/Resources/Teaching/Large.uscb.html S2 • TAP CHi THIFTBI GIAO OgC-Sd - / ... thdc, img dung sogn giang Bdo dam tinh su phgm dng dyng CNTT tron^ day hgc hign dgi Mpt bdi gidng cd dng dung CNTr cin dam bao tfnh ngi dung khoa hpc vd tinh su phgm Tinh su phgm d day bao gdm: sy... mdy tinh, giang vign edn phdi bilt lya chgn dung cdc chuygn dk bdi gidng cin thilt va bilt thilt kl mdt cdch hop ly cd nhu vgy mdi tdn dung dugc tdi da tinh uu vi?t eua mdy tinh vl phuang di?n khoa. .. mdt cdch cd dgng, sue tich nhdt, edc hinh anh, cdc md phdng can xde dinh rd tinh myc dich, tinh giao dye thuylt phyc, tinh su pham phii hgp vdi chuygn dl (trong slide khdng ngn nhieu hinh, nhilu