y/ Thuc ti^n - Kinh nflhiem T a p c h i Cdiifp sdn i BiNH TAP TRUNG LANH DAO PHAT TRIEN KINH TE • XA HOI VA XAY DUNG HE THONG CHINH TRI VUNG MANH OANG BO T I N H QUANG • • • Ll/OfNG NGOC BINH* Tinh Qudng Binh ndm & Bdc Trung Bp, cd Miu kiin tu nhiin, hdu khac nghiet, ndng ldm, mua nhiiu, nhimg bit lgi thiin nhiin cdng dd ban tdng cho Qudng Binh nhiiu thdng cdnh noi tiing, dgc biit Id Di sdn thiin nhiin thi gi&i Vuom Quoc gia Phong Nha - Ke Bdng Ca cdu hdnh chinh cua tinh gom huyen vd mpt thdnh (Dong H&i), co huyen miin nui, nai d&i song cua ngu&i ddn khong it khd khdn Truyin thong "Qudng Binh quat kh&i", "Qudng Binh hai gioi" chiin tranh cdch mgng Id niim tu hdo di Qudng Binh vuon lin, xdy dung qui huang th&i ky m&i M nam qua, thuc hien Nghi quylt Dai hgi Dang bd tinh lin thft XIV frong dieu kifn cd nhiiu thuan lgi va khd khan dan xen, nhvmg Dan^ bg va nhan dan Quang Binh da nd lyc phan diu, td chfte thuc hifn cd hifu qua nhifm vy phat triin kinh tl xa hgi va xay dvmg hf thdng chinh fri viing manh, tao chuyen biin tich eye fren cac ITnh vuc ddi sdng xa hdi cua tinh Tren ITnh vuc kinh tl Dang bd tinh da tap trvmg lanh dao, chi dao, td chuc thuc hien CO hieu qua cac chuang trinh kinh tl frgng diem cua tinh, la: Chuang trinh phat triin thuy san, Chuang trinh phat trien chan nudi, Chuang trinh phat trien du lich, Chuang trinh phat triin cdng nghiep - tilu, thu cdng nghiep va nganh nghi ndng thdn, Chuang trinh cai thifn mdi trudng diu tu kinh doanh HLTNG 78 So 827 (thang nam 2011) Thye hifn cac chuang trinh da tao ddng lyc thuc diy kinh tl cua tinh phat triin va tang frudng kha, tvmg budc tao lap dugc eae yeu td bao dam cho phat trien nhanh va ben viing Tdc tang trudng kinh te (GDP) bmh quan nam (2006 - 2010) dat 11%, tinh din nay, day la mftc tang trudng cao nhit cua tinL Nhd do, CO ciu kinh te da dugc chuyen dich theo hudng cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, ty frgng ndng nghiep tu 29,7% nam 2005 giam 20% nam 2010, cdng nghiep - xay dung tii 32,1%, tang len 40% Nhin chung fren dja ban toan tinh, san xuat ndng, lam, ngu nghifp phat triin kha toan difn, cac yiu td cua mpt nen ndng nghifp san xuit hang hda xuit hifn cang nhiiu va chuyin dan theo hudng * Uy vien Trung uong Dang, Bi thu Tinh iiy Quang Binh Thye tien - Kinh nghifm nang cao gia tri va chat lugng san phim Gid tri san xuat ndng, lam, ngu nghiep tang bmh quan 5,5%/nam Difn tich dit canh tac dat gia tri tft 50 trifu ddng/ha/nam frd len dat 15% Budc dau da hinh mdt sd vvmg frdng cay cd gia tri kinh te cao, nhu cao su, sin cao san Tinh da chu trgng phat frien ngdnh chdn nudi theo md hinh frang trai va cdng nghifp, ty frgng chan nudi frong ndng nghifp dat 41,9% Lam nghiep da tvmg budc chuyen dich vdi sy tham gia cua nhieu phan kinh te, day manh giao dat, giao rimg, frdng rimg kinh te Kinh te bien va Chuang trinh phat trien thuy sdn dugc trien khai thuc hifn tieh cue Gia tri san xuat thuy san tang binh quan 9,05%/nam Cung vdi phat trien ndng nghiep toan difn Dang bd tinh da tap trung lanh dao de phat trien nganh cdng nghiep, dau tu edng nghe hien dai, tang gia fri cac nganh cd the manh va dieu kifn phat trien, tiing budc khang dinh la nganh kinh te frgng tam Gid tri san xuat cdng nghiep frong giai doan 2006 2010 tang binh qvian 20%/nam, dat mftc eao nhit tft trudc din Budc dau da hinh dugc nganh cdng nghifp chu luc sdn xuit vat lifu xay dvmg, trude hit la xi-mdng Mdt sd nha may san xuat ed hifu qua, nhu Nha may Xi-mdng Sdng Gianh vd mdt so dy an khac da gdp phin chuyin dich ca ciu kinh tl, bao dam tang trudng va phat triin bin vftng Hien nay, Tap doan Diu qudc gia Vift Nam phdi hgp vdi tinh khdi cdng xay dvmg Nha may Nhift difn Quang Trach cd tdng mftc dau tu gan 1,7 ti USD, edng suit 1.200 MW, dy kiln se cung cip khodng 8,4 ti KWh/ndm Day la dy an ldm nhit triin khai tai tinh tii trudc den nay, nha may di vao boat ddng se giai quyet vifc lain cho tren 1.000 lao ddng; ddng thai gdp phin bdo dam an ninh ndng lugng qudc gia Ben c^nh phat triin cdng nghifp, Chuang tiinh phat tiiln tilu, thu cdng nghifp va nganh nghe ndng thdn cung dugc quan tam; mgt sd nghi tiiiyln thdng dugc khdi phuc T a p chf C d n g s d n phuc vy nhu eau tieu dung gan vdi phat triin du lieh va xuat khau La dia phuang cd nhiiu lgi thi dl phat trien du lich, nhirng nam qua, tinh da chu tigng dau tu de khai thac ITnh vye Nhiiu du an d cac khu du lich frgng diem da va dang dugc triin khai dau tu, nhit la md cac tuyen du lich sinh thai, khai thac ede the manh cua di san thien nhien the gidi Vudn Qudc gia Phong Nha - Ke Bdng, Ddng Thien dudng, du lich bien Lugng khach du lich den Quang Binh tang binh quan 10% -12%/ nam Dich vu cang dapftngtdt horn yeu cau phat trien kinh te xa hdi va nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan Hoat ddng xuat khau gift dugc tang trudng kha, thi trudng xuat khau dugc md rdng, san phdm da dang ban Tdng kim ngach xuat khau giai doan 2006 - 2010 dat gin 300 tiieu USD Nhirng ndm qua, cung vdi su giup dd eua Trung uomg, Qudng Bmh da diy manh ddu tu xay dvmg ket cau ting, tao ddng lye de phat trien kinh te xa hdi cua tinh Tdng ngudn vdn dau tu todn xa hdi (2006 - 2010) dat 13.800tiddng Nhiiu edng trinh, dy an quy md ldm dugc dua vdo khai thac sft dvmg, nhu cang bien Hdn La, cdng hang khdng Ddng Hdi, qudc Id 12A, cau Quang Hai, cau Kien Giang, eau Chau Hda va dang trien khai xay dvmg cau Van Hda, cau Trung Quan, mdt sd cdng trinh thuy lgi quanfrgng,nhu hd chfta nudc Rao Da, Sdng Thai va mdt sd cdng trinh, dy an dang dugc frien khai xay dvmg, tao budc dot phd vd ddng lyc de Qudng Binh phat triin nhanh horn frong nhiing nam tdi Bd mat thi dugc chinh frang, md rdng Hifn nay, 100% sd xd, phudng, thi fran da cd dudng d-td den tnmg tam xa; 97% sd hd dugc sft dung difn ludi qudc gia; 100% sd xa, phudng, thi fran dugc phu sdng phat thanh; ty If dd thi hda dat 19%-20% Dang bd tinh da bam sdt chu de hdng ndm ve "Tiep tuc cai thien manh me mdi trudng dau tu kinh doanh va ngudn nhan S6 827 (thang nam 2011) 79 Thuc tien - Kinh nghifm luc" dl lanh dao, chi dao td chuc thuc hien; tich cue chi dao triin khai cac giai phap cua Chinh phu ve ngan chan suy giam kinh te, bao dam an sinh xa hgi Chi dao thuc hien cd hifu qua Nghi quylt 30a cua Chinh phu ve giam ngheo nhanh va ben virng d huyen Minh Hda; chi dao thye hien cd ket qua Nghi quylt chuyen dl cua Tinh uy ve phat triin kinh tl - xa hdi, bao dam qudc phdng an ninh huyen Minh Hda din nam 2015 va Nghi cjuyet ve xay dvmg va phat trien Ddng Hdi din nam 2015 Lanh dao tang cudng cdng tac xuc tien dau tu, tirng budc hoan thifn chinh sach, van dvmg phap luat, chu frgng cai thien mdi trudng dau tu kinh doanh Nhiiu nha diu tu la tap doan kinh tl frong va ngoai nudc da din tim bilu ca hgi diu tu Nhieu du an quy md ldn da va dang dugc triin khai thuc hifn, tao dgng luc mdi thuc diy chuyen dich ca ciu kinh te cua tuih frong thdi gian tdi Di ddi vdi phat triin kinh tl Dang bd tinh Quang Binh da tap trung lanh dao, chi d^o triin khai thuc hifn cac chuang trinh van hda - xa hdi, bao dam qudc phdng - an ninh, trgng tam la chuang trinh xa hdi frgng diem cua tinh: Chuang trinh iiang cao chat lugng giao due - dao tao va day manh phat frien ngudn nhan lyc, Chuang trinh phat frien y te, Chuang trinh xda ddi, giam ngheo, giai quyet vifc lam Nhd vdy, ITnh vuc van hda - xa hgi tilp tuc chuyen biin ro net Toan tinh cd 100% sd xa, phudng, thi frin tri phd cdp giao due tieu hgc chdng mu chft; 96% sd xa, phuomg, thi fran dat chuan phd cap giao due tieu hgc dung tudi va 98% sd xa, phudng, thi fran dat chuan phd cap giao due trvmg hgc ca sd Cdng tac dao tao ngudn nhan luc dugc chu frgng va cd chuyen bien tich cue Ty le lao ddng qua dao tao dat 40%, frong dao tao nghe 22% Cac boat ddng van hda, ll hgi da khoi day long tu hao ve truyin thdng each mang cua que huong, gdp phin quang ba hinh anh Quang Binh vdi ca nudc va ban 80 S6 827 (thdng nam 2011) Tap