HANH VI VAN H A TRONG G L \ TIEP CUA SINH VIEN d TRtrcJNG DAI HOC HIEN NAY v u THI HANH* Cd the ndi it cd khdi nidm ndo dugc nhidu ngudi dinh nghTa nhu khdi nidm van hoa Hien nay, ed tdi hdngfl-dmdinh nghTa khac vd van boa nhung du dugc dua dudi goc ndo thi cdc tdc gid ddu muon ldm ro cdc net ddc trung nhit cua van hda Tong giam ddc UNESCO Federico Mayo da vidt: "Ddi vdi mdt sd ngudi, van hoa chi bao gom nhiing kiet tdc tuyet vdi cdc ITnh vuc tu vd sdng tao, doi vdi ngudi khdc, van hda bao gdm tit ca nhung gi ldm cho dan tdc ndy khdc vdi ddn tdc khdc, tii nhftng san phdm tinh vi hidn dai nhit cho ddn tin ngudng, phong tuc, tap qudn, loi sdng va lao dgng " (I) Cdn nhd nhan hgc vdn hda B Tylor lai xem van hda Id "mdt phfle thd bao gdm tii thflc, tin ngudng, nghd thuat, dao dflc, phdp luat, tap qudn cung mgi kha nang vd thoi quen khde md ngudi nhu mdt thdnh vidn cua xd hdi dat dugc" (2) Theo cdc dinh nghia ndy, nhm chung vdn hoa dugc coi la hinh thdng qua ngudi, ngudi sdng t^o vd nhung net ddc trung cua vdn hda cfing dugc ehinh ngudi thd hipn Vi thd, CO tdc gid dinh nghla: "Vdn hda Id mgt tong hoa cdc gid tri vat chit vd tinh tiiin, vat the va phi vat the, tTnh vd dgng dg ngudi sdng tao vd tich luy qua qud trinh boat dgng thuc tien, su tuong tdc vdi mdi tiirdng tu nhidn va xa hdi ciia mmh" (3) Cd nhidu phuong thflc khdc dd bidu hidn vdn hda, mdt sd dd la hanh vi vdn hoa Cd tde gid dinh nghTa "hdnh vi van hoa Id cdeh flng xfl eua ngudi mdt hodn ednh nhit dinh, hi chi phdi bdi he thdng gid tri van hda cua ddn tdc md cdt ldi Id gid tri dao dflc vd gid tri thdm mT khidn cho cdc flng xfl mang tinh dae thu cua dan tdc ay" (4) Theo dinh nghTa ndy, hdnh vi van hda giao tiep eua sinh vidn d tradng dai hgc CO thd dugc hidu Id cdch flng xfl cfla sinh vidn vdi thay cd gido, cdc lire lugng qudn ly gido due vd nhiing sinh vidn khdc Tuy nhidn, cdch flng xfl cua sinh vidn d tradng dai hgc cd rat nhidu bidu hidn khdc Bdn canh nhung hdnh vi lich su, tdn trgng thdy cd, ban be van cdn nhung hdnh vi khdng dep mdt, xa la, khdng phu hgp vdi chudn muc dao due cua mdt ngudi sinh vidn Hdnh vi vdn hoa dung chudn muc dao due tiong giao tidp cua sinh vidn phdi thd hidn dugc cdc chudn muc dao due dd vd cdc gid tri tham mi khdc Nhu vay, hdnh vi vdn hda giao tidp cua sinh vidn d trudng dai hgc dugc hidu la cdch ung xfl cua sinh vidn vdi thiy cd gido, cdc lire lugng qudn ly gido due vd vdi nhung sinh vidn khdc, dd hdnh vi vdn hoa dflng chuan muc thd hidn dugc cdc chuan muc dao dflc vd tham mT Vide sinh vidn bdc Id vd phdt tridn hdnh vi van boa dung chuin muc giao tiep (sau ddy ggi Id hdnh vi vdn hda giao tidp) cd dnh hudng ddn qua trinh ren luyen * ThS.; Dai hgc Hai Ph6ng Nghlin ciiU Con ngUdt s