Dmfva^cs64 2o^2 ^?m^i! ^ !^pf^^vi^^m^mmMi ^̂ •''''v" 55 Boi duQng kT nang tuf hoc cho sinh vien cac trirofng dai hpc hien nay ThS PHAN XUAN THANG Khoa Su pham qudn sy Trudng Dpi hpc Chfnh trj T^ hpc cd v[.]
Dmfva^cs64.2o^2 ^?m^i!:^:!^pf^^vi^^m^mmMi ^^•'v" 55 Boi duQng kT nang tuf hoc cho sinh vien cac trirofng dai hpc hien ThS PHAN XUAN THANG Khoa Su pham qudn sy - Trudng Dpi hpc Chfnh trj T ^ hpc cd vj tri vai trd rd't quan trpng hd thing cdc hinh thOe to chOc dpy hpc Id mdt nhOng y i u t l d l biln nhdn thOc nilm tin, xdy dyng vd phdt trien to ddc Ipp sdng lao cho ngudi hpc, giup sinh vien ed ndng lye vd phUdng phdp hpc tdp, edng tdc td't, cd y chf phan dau, dOc kien tri, dc phe phdn, b l i dOdng sy hOng thd hpc tap Ty hpc, ty b l i dudng ludn dupe Ding, Bdc H i coi trpng Bdc Id l l m gUdng sdng v l ty hpc Luc sinh thdi NgUdi day " v l cdch hpc lay ty hpc lam elt" Vdi dpi ngu thay gido, Bdc day: khdng ngOng trau d l i dao dOc, ty boi dydng ndng cao tay nghi de thUe sy Id tam gOdng sdng cho hpc sinh noi theo TrOde yeu d u nang cao chat lupng gido dye ddo tao hien nay, vide to chOc qua trinh tu hpc cho sinh vien Id mdt vln d l dupe quan tam nhilu nhat Chf cd ty hpc tap tit thi sinh vien mdi biln qud trinh ddo tao qud trinh ty ddo tao, hinh thdnh thdi dp, ddng cd, hdnh vi dung dan vd Idm phong phu, hodn thien v l n hieu bilt cua minh, khdng bj tyt hdu trudc nhOng bien doi cua xa hdi hidn Thyc tiln thdi gian quan, v l n d l ty hpc cda sinh vien, ludn dupe cdc nhd trudng quan tam lanh dpo, chf dao sdt sao, cd nhQng bien phdp sat thyc nham khdng ngOng ndng cao chat lOpng hpc tap vd ren luydn cua sinh vien Thudng xuyen qudn triet sdu sac myc tieu, yeu d u ddo tao cua nhd trudng, nhat Id v l n d l ty hpc cda sinh vidn, giup eho sinh vidn ludn xac djnh rd dpng ed, thai dd hpc tdp, ren luypn phln dau vUdn len chilm ITnh dfnh cao cda tri thOc Nhilu sinh vien cd ky ndng ty hpc tot, tfch eye ehd ddng ty hpc nhu tfch eye nghe ghi tren Idp, nghien cOu gido trinh, tdi W^u, bo sung eho bdi gilng, tan dyng thdi gian eho qud trinh ty hpc, tich eye hpc thay hdi ban, bilt lap k l hoach ty hpc eho ban thdn vd t l chdc thye hien dung ke hoach da de ra, nhd vdy md kit qua thi kilm tra dpi chat lUpng vd hieu qua cao, gdp phln tfch eye ndng cao chat lupng gido dye - ddo tao eija nha trydng Tuy nhien, so vdi yeu d u nhiem vy dat ra, mdt s i sinh vien d cdc trudng dpi hpc cdn chUa tfch eye ty hpc, nghien cOu tdi lieu cdn ft, ehUa manh dan trao doi, xdy dung k l hopch tu hpc cdn chung chung, chUa thye hien dung ke hopch, tan dyng thdi gian cho ty hpc, ty nghien cOu cdn ft thdm chf cdn Idm vide ridng qud trinh ty hpc, dan den k i t qua hpc tdp dpi chUa cao so vdi kha ndng ciJa ban thdn D l ndng cao chd't lupng ty hpc cua sinh vien cdc trudng dpi hpc ddp Ong ddi hdi ngdy cdng cao cda nhiem vu giao dye - ddo tpo ede nhd trydng hidn nay, ede lye lupng sU pham d n chd y boi dudng cho hp mpt s i ky ndng ed bdn sau: ThO nhat, boi dUdng ky nang Ipp ke hoach tU hpc cua sinh vien Vide xdy dyng ke hoach ty hpc eua sinh vien Id mdt van de hit sOe quan trpng qud trinh hpc tap vd ren luyen tpi nhd trudng Cd xdy dyng ke hopch ty hpc dung mdi giup cho mdi sinh vien xac djnh rd ddng cd, thai dp trdch nhiem hpc tap, to dd hinh thdnh phOdng phdp, tdc phong cdng tdc khoa hpc dpt hipu qua cao Yeu d u ddt Id phii ed ke hoach sap xep thdi gian cho vide hpc tap, phai kien tri, bin bf thyc hien k l hoach d i n cung, khdng lui bUde trudc mpi trd ngpi, triet de tdn dyng mpi hodn canh, mpi phUdng tien, mpi hinh thOe C i n b l i dudng eho sinh vien b i l l each thing ke cdc cdng vipc d n Idm, xdc djnh quy thdi gian, khii lOpng vd nhQng yeu d u cy the d n dat ddpc cua moi cdng vide, mIc thdi gian vd mOc dd hodn thdnh Cy t h l b l i dydng cho sinh vien bilt each xdy dyng k l hoach hpc tap ty hpc todn khda hpc, nam hpc, hpc ky, thang vd tOng tuan K l hoach ty hpc phii bao d i m thdi gian ty hpc cho tOng mdn, tOng bdi cy t h l den tOng chi tilt mdn hpc Khi da cd k l hopch mdi sinh vien phdi thye hipn tript d l k l hopch d l ra, ty kiem tra ddnh gid dope ban thdn so vdi k l hopch da xdc djnh dpi dope d i n dau, k i t q u i TO dd ty chf dpo b i n thdn, dOa nhQng bien phdp ddng d i n thye hidn k l hopch ty hpc dat chat Idpng vd hieu qua l i t nhat ThO hai, boi dUdng ky nang nghien cOu tai lieu va thu thap thong tin Thyc t l eho thay, van cdn sinh vien chUa tich cue nghiin cOu tdi lieu, gido trinh cung nhu cac van kien Nghj quyet eua Oing de bo sung cho ndi dung bdi giang, nhat la cap nhat nhOng thdng tin mdi; qud trinh thi kiem tra vide lien he van dyng ly ludn vdi thye tiln eon hpn ehl, ddn din kit qua dat khdng cao Chfnh vl vdy, d n boi dudng eho sinh vien each lOa s6 4-2012 DmvaHoc 0 ¥-,^,^mfL\'vn'i;Ai chpn tdi lidu nghidn cOu, cdch dpc vd thu thdp thdng tin tO tdi lidu, nhit Id to cdc tdc phlm kinh diln, cdc tdc phlm chuydn ngdnh ddo tpo mdt cdch hidu q u i nhit, dd tin thdi gian, cdng sOc M|t khde, gilng vidn qud trinh Idn Idp eln hudng dan cy t h l eho sinh vidn phUdng phdp tilp cdn nguIn tdi Hdu, khuyin khfch hpc vidn khdm phd, phdt hidn ravin d l mdl qud trinh nghidn cdu tdi lidu, ed t h l d i n sinh vidn ty phdt hl|n v l n d l niy sinh hpc tdp, thyc tiln, ty phll hidn l6 hing tri thOc, ky ndng cda minh md ty ldp k l hoach nghidn cOu vd gili quylt Cd nhO v$y, vide nghidn cOu tdi lidu mdi thyc sy cd hidu qui, mang lai Idi fch thilt thyc ThO ba, b l i dOdng ky ndng nghe g i l n g , ghi c h i p tren ldp va b l sung, hoan t h i | n vd ghi Ddy Id mdt v l n d l h i t sOc quan trpng, bdi Id muln cd ty hpc I I I thl trudc hit phll cd ky ndng nghe, ghi t i t d trdn ldp Trdn thyc t l d l hopt ddng ty hpc ed chd't lupng, sinh vidn e l n rdn luydn ky ndng nghe gilng vd ghi chdp phu hpp vdi phUdng phdp gilng dpy mdi cua gilng vidn Sau ghi chdp bdi trdn Idp, hpc vidn d n ddnh mdt quy thdi gian ty hpc ddng k l eho vide chfnh ly, hodn thidn vd ghi trdn cd sd nghidn cOu sdch gido khoa, gido trinh vd cdc tdi lidu ed lidn quan D l giup cho sinh vien nghe, ghi I I I thl ddi hdi qud trinh gilng day gilng vien d n phii nim vOng nghd thudt diln t l , ede quy ludt Idgfc cdc phUdng phdp bdo d i m tfnh tryc quan vd sO dyng hinh tupng nghd thudt qud trinh day hpc khoa hpc xa hdi vd nhdn vdn, sO dyng hinh tUpng, sy khde trill eua ngdn ngO phai rd rdng, de hieu, de nhd d l i vdi sinh vidn Ding thdi phdi hodng dan, djnh hodng cy t h l cho sinh vidn nghien cdu tdi lieu de bo sung eho bai giang, tdi lidu dd Id tai lieu ndo, s i trang cy the, tO dd giup eho sinh vidn de tim tdi lieu nghien cOu, cd nhu vdy chat lupng ty hpc eua sinh vien mdi dat dupe k i t q u i cao ThOtO, boi dUdng ky nang t ^ kiem tra, danh gia tUhpc ciia sinh vien Cung vdi viec kilm tra, ddnh gid k i t qua ty hpc cua sinh vien ndi chung, d n phai thudng xuydn boi dudng ky nang kilm tra, ddnh gia ty hpc eua sinh vidn Ndi dung tdp trung vdo b l i dudng v l phUdng phdp, each thOe tiln hdnh kilm tra, ddnh gid, ty tich luy kinh nghidm, thdng qua dd giup cho sinh vidn ty ddnh gia v l ban thdn, tO dd rut nhOng bdi hpc kinh nghidm, khic phyc nhQng dilm y i u cdn t i n tpi, d l nhQng bidn phdp thilt thyc dat hidu qua t i t hdn qud trinh ty hpc tpi nhd trudng Ding thdi thdng qua vide kilm tra, danh gid chit lOpng ty hpc cda sinh vidn se giup cho ede nhd trudng ddnh gid dung thye chit cda tOng sinh vidn qud trinh ty hpc, bieu dUdng nhQng cd nhdn vd tdp t h l cd nhQng thdnh tfch cao ty hpc, u l n nin, nhic nhd kjp thdi nhOng bieu hidn thilu tfch cyc ty hpc eua sinh vidn, tO dd d l dOa nhQng bipn phlp nham ndng cao chit lopng ty hpc eua sinh vien, gdp phln ndng cao chit lOpng hpc t|ip ciJa cdc nhd trOdng di len Boi dOdng ky nang ty hpc eho sinh vidn cdc tn/dng dpi hpc hien nay, cd y nghTa rat quan trpng Id ed sd de tOng ngOdi hpc phdt huy tfnh ddc lap, tu sang tpo, ndng cao chit lupng vd k i t q u i hpc tap qud trinh hpc tdp, rdn luydn tpi nhd trudng Chfnh vl vdy viec lya chpn nhQng gili phdp thfch hpp t i c ddng den nhdn thOe, thai dp ddng ed eua ngudi hpc Id dieu cd y nghTa to Idn tac ddng den qua trinh ndng cao chat lupng gido dye - ddo tao d cdc nhd trUdng giai doan hidn _ _ _ _ i _ > i i > — > - SJNGAY NAY Mot s3'kho khan • (Xem tiip trang 51) Ong xd vdi bpn bd, bpn khde gidl vd tlnh ydu Da s i SV mong muln nhdn dupe sy trp gidp 10 cdc chuyin gia tu v l n Hinh thOc trp gidp md SV ky vpng nhilu nhit to cdc chuyin gia tu v l n vd d l nghj md Trung tdm tu v l n tdm \'i tai k;^ tdc xd M0t si dfnh hudng gidp SVglil quyit nhdng khd khin tim ly ' Dii vdi sinh viin - Khi ddi s i n g tdm 1;^ ed sy b i t an e l n chia se vdi bpn bd trudc h i t Id bpn thdn mdt cdch kjp thdi N l u sy b i t an xult hi|n mdt cdch thudng xuydn ndn llm d i n ede djch vy trp gidp phd hpp d l trdnh nhOng tdc ddng tidu eye md khd khdn tdm ly gdy - C i n y thOc dope sy e l n thilt cua vide trau d l i von kiln thOc tdm ly hpc vd ede kiln thOe xa hdi d l hilu vd ty nhdn nhOng khd khdn tdm ly md minh dang gdp phai SV ludn chuln bj tdm t h l trudc mpi hodn d n h , san sdng ddn nhdn thO thdch, khd khdn cude sing, hpc tdp vd llm cdch n l lye khic phyc chung " Dii vdi cin bd, giio viin - C i n llm hilu ddc d i l m tdm ly SV minh dang giang day vd qudn ly - Lya chpn phOdng phdp vd hinh thOc dpy hpc phu hpp, ling ghep ndi dung gido dye kT ndng s i n g vao cdc bdi gilng eua minh - Hdng ndm p h l l hpp vdi DTN, HSV t l chOc cdc hdi nghj v l phOdng phdp hpc tdp (PPHT), giup cdc em chu ddng lya chpn PPHT d l ffnh hdi tri thOc mdt cdch t i t nhit G i n gui, ehu ddng trd chuydn vdi SV d l tim hilu tam tu, nguypn vpng cua ede em, trdnh tao dp iyc khdng eln thilt d l h i trp phdng ngOa, phdt hidn vd can thipp sdm nhQng khd khdn tdm ly nhIm giup cdc em phdt triln va hodn thidn nhdn cdch: - Dii vdi DTN, HSV cua trddng C i n tham mUu vdi Ban Idnh dpo nhd trudng v l vipc e l n thilt md mdt trung tdm tU v l n nhd trudng vd tri hopt ddng cua trung tdm tu v l n mdt cdch cd hidu qui nhIm thu hut sy d|ng d i o tham gia cua SV T l chOc cdc hopt ddng phong trdo g i n vdi nhu clu thilt thye cua SV, qua dd cac em cd t h l chia se nhiJng kho khdn cda minh d l hilu vd thdng d m l l n T l chOe ede b u l l sinh hopt chuyen d l nham ndng cao nh^n thOc vd hieu bilt xa hdi, ndng cao kT ndng sing gidp cdc em bilt ddn nhan nhQng khd khdn vd vUpt qua nhOng khd khdn dd mdt cdch hidu q u i sy quan tdm, ddng vidn khfch Id cda thIy cd, ban be vd ngodi thdn TAI L I | U THAM K H A O Bdi Thj Kim Ngdn, Khd khan tam ly cda sinh vidn Trudng CDSP Gia Lai, Tpp chf Khoa hpc gido dye tfnh Gia Lai, So 2/4/2011, Trang Tinh hulng tdm ly l u l l vj nidn, NXB T r i TP Ho Chf Minh, 1998 Chuyen myc "Khd khan tim ly tuoi hgc dudn^', Tpp chf Tdm ly hpc, s i 5, s i ndm 2000 ... i vdi sinh vidn Ding thdi phdi hodng dan, djnh hodng cy t h l cho sinh vidn nghien cdu tdi lieu de bo sung eho bai giang, tdi lidu dd Id tai lieu ndo, s i trang cy the, tO dd giup eho sinh vidn... eho sinh vidn phUdng phdp tilp cdn nguIn tdi Hdu, khuyin khfch hpc vidn khdm phd, phdt hidn ravin d l mdl qud trinh nghidn cdu tdi lidu, ed t h l d i n sinh vidn ty phdt hl|n v l n d l niy sinh. .. lupng ty hpc eua sinh vien mdi dat dupe k i t q u i cao ThOtO, boi dUdng ky nang t ^ kiem tra, danh gia tUhpc ciia sinh vien Cung vdi viec kilm tra, ddnh gid k i t qua ty hpc cua sinh vien ndi chung,