Giáo trình tiếng Anh trong chương trình đào tạo trình độ trung cấp bao gồm 8 đơn vị bài học. Nội dung cuốn giáo trình cung cấp cho học sinh kiến thức Tiếng Anh cơ bản. Giáo trình tiếng Anh giúp người học thực hành các kỹ năng nghe, nói ,đọc, viết, sử dụng tiếng Anh cơ bản trong đời sống, học tập và hoạt động nghề nghiệp phù hợp với trình độ được đào tạo.
UỶ BAN NHÂN DÂN TỈNH LÀO CAI TRƯỜNG CAO ĐẲNG LÀO CAI GIÁO TRÌNH MƠN HỌC: TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN TRÌNH ĐỘ: TRUNG CẤP Lào Cai, năm 2020 TUYÊN BỐ BẢN QUYỀN Tài liệu thuộc loại giáo trình nội nên nguồn thơng tin phép dùng nguyên trích dùng cho mục đích đào tạo tham khảo Mọi mục đích khác mang tính lệch lạc sử dụng với mục đích kinh doanh thiếu lành mạnh bị nghiêm cấm LỜI GIỚI THIỆU Giáo trình tiếng Anh chương trình đào tạo trình độ trung cấp bao gồm đơn vị học Nội dung giáo trình cung cấp cho học sinh kiến thức Tiếng Anh Giáo trình tiếng Anh giúp người học thực hành kỹ nghe, nói ,đọc, viết, sử dụng tiếng Anh đời sống, học tập hoạt động nghề nghiệp phù hợp với trình độ đào tạo Bố cục giáo trình gồm có: Unit 1: FAMILY AND FRIENDS Unit 2: LEISURE TIME Unit 3: PLACES Unit 4: FOOD AND DRINK Unit 5: SPECIAL OCCASIONS Unit 6: VACATION Unit 7: ACTIVITIES Unit 8: HOBBIES AND INTERESTS Trong trình biên soạn, chúng tơi tham khảo tài liệu dạy học môn Tiếng Anh Tổng cục giáo dục nghề nghiêp, giáo trình, tài liệu tham khảo tác giả có chun mơn sâu lĩnh vực có liên quan Tuy có nhiều cố gắng khơng tránh khỏi thiếu xót, mong muốn nhận ý kiến tham gia, đóng góp để hồn thiện giáo trình Xin chân thành cảm ơn! Lào Cai, năm 2020 Chủ biên Hán Thị Minh Thúy MỤC LỤC TUYÊN BỐ BẢN QUYỀN LỜI GIỚI THIỆU UNIT 1: FAMILY AND FRIENDS 17 WARM-UP 17 VOCABULARY 1: FAMILY 18 VOCABULARY 2: JOBS 19 VOCABULARY 3: COMMON VERBS, ACTIVITIES 21 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: BE, POSSESSIVES AND PRONOUNS 21 GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: PRESENT SIMPLE 27 LISTENING 30 SPEAKING 34 READING 37 10 WRITING 39 UNIT 2: LEISURE TIME 42 WARM-UP 43 VOCABULARY 1: SPORT AND ACTIVITY 43 VOCABULARY 2: FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES 45 4 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY 47 GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: CAN / CAN’T 49 LISTENING 51 SPEAKING 53 READING 57 WRITING 60 UNIT 3: PLACES 61 WARM-UP 61 VOCABULARY 1: PLACES IN A CITY & COMMON ADJECTIVES 62 VOCABULARY 2: THINGS IN A HOUSE 64 GRAMMAR FOCUS: THERE IS/ THERE ARE AND PREPOSITIONS OF PLACES 66 LISTENING 72 SPEAKING 74 READING 78 WRITING 80 UNIT 4: FOOD AND DRINK 81 1.WARM-UP 81 VOCABULARY: FOOD AND DRINK 82 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS 85 GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: SHOULD / SHOULDN’T 87 GRAMMAR FOCUS 3: WOULD LIKE 89 LISTENING 91 SPEAKING 92 READING 95 WRITING 97 REVIEW & EXPANSION UNITS - 98 WRITE AM, IS OR ARE 99 WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES USE IS/ ISN’T/ ARE/ AREN’T 99 MAKE QUESTIONS FOR SENTENCES IN EXERCISE B 100 WRITE TRUE SENTENCES, USING AM/ AM NOT/ IS/ ISN’T/ ARE/ AREN’T 100 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE PRESENT SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVE FORM OF THE VERBS BELOW 101 6 WRITE SENTENCES FROM THESE WORDS USING THE PRESENT SIMPLE 102 WRITE NEGATIVE SENTENCES USING THE PRESENT SIMPLE 103 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING NEGATIVE FORM OF THE VERBS BELOW 104 MAKE QUESTIONS WITH DO…? AND DOES…? 104 10 PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDERS TO MAKE SENTENCES 105 11 CHOOSE THERE IS OR THERE ARE TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES 106 12 WRITE ABOUT YOUR HOMETOWN USING THERE IS… OR THERE ARE 107 13 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH SOME OR ANY 107 14 MAKE THE SENTENCES NEGATIVE BE CAREFUL WITH SOME AND ANY 108 15 PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER TO MAKE QUESTIONS AND WRITE SHORT ANSWERS 108 16 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH MUCH OR MANY 109 17 COMPLETE THE QUESTIONS WITH HOW MUCH AND HOW MANY, AND THERE IS AND THERE ARE 109 UNIT 5: SPECIAL OCCASIONS 111 WARM-UP 112 VOCABULARY 2: APPEARANCE 112 VOCABULARY 3: CLOTHES AND COLOUR 114 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: PRESENT CONTINUOUS 116 GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS 120 GRAMMAR FOCUS 3: PREPOSITIONS OF TIME 122 LISTENING 123 SPEAKING 125 READING 128 10 WRITING 130 UNIT 6: VACATION 131 WARM-UP 131 VOCABULARY 1: VACATION ACTIVITIES 132 VOCABULARY 2: VACATION ITEMS 134 VOCABULARY 3: ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE FEELINGS 136 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: PAST SIMPLE OF BE AND CAN 137 GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: PAST SIMPLE – REGULAR VERBS & IRREGULAR VERBS 141 LISTENING 145 SPEAKING 146 READING 148 10 WRITING 151 UNIT 7: ACTIVITIES 152 WARM-UP 152 VOCABULARY 1: DAILY ACTIVITIES 154 VOCABULARY 2: PERSONALITY ADJECTIVES 156 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS 157 GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: VERB + INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM (GERUND) 159 LISTENING 161 SPEAKING 162 READING 164 WRITING 166 A B all C four three no Bao’s volunteer work _ A helps him make friends B causes problems at exam time C does not affect his school work D takes up a lot of time Khai and Song _ A like quiet places B enjoy sports C dislike school D don’t talk much in public Ba's _person D A sociable B humorous C reserved D generous 200 Ba's friends sometimes _his jokes A answer B not listen to C laugh at D get tired of * Read and answer the questions How does Ba feel having a lot of friends? ……………………………………………………… Who is the most sociable? ……………………………………………………… Who likes reading? ……………………………………………………… What is a bad thing about Ba’s jokes? ……………………………………………………… Where does Bao spend his free time? ……………………………………………………… II Read and choose the best answer Most Americans look forward to their vacation Most American employees receive an annual vacation with pay, and it is traditional to use this time off for travel Traveling within the United States is very popular because foreign travel generally takes more time and money 201 However, those who want to travel outside the USA are free, to go almost anywhere Obtaining a passport is a routine matter Every year about thirteen million people travel abroad The most popular periods are during the summer and the two-week school break on Christmas and New Year holidays These periods are also the most crowded and the most expensive time to travel, so people who can adjust their schedules sometimes choose to travel in the autumn American tourists often travel by car Most families own a car, and those who not have can rent one Cars are usually the most economical way to travel, especially for families It is also fairly fast and convenient Excellent highways with motels and restaurants nearby connect the nation's major cities They enable tourists to travel at a speed of 55 to 66 miles an hour Tourists that want to travel faster often fly to their destination and then rent a car when they get there According to the writer, _ A: Americans not like traveling B: it is impossible to have a day-off in the USA C: Americans have no vacations D: most Americans are fond of traveling 202 In the USA, to obtain a passport is _ A: impossible B: easy C: difficult D: time-consuming There are many people traveling A: in the winter B: on Christmas and New Year C: on Thanksgiving D: on Women's Day 4: _ are the most popular means of transport in the USA A: Cars B: Buses C: Planes D: Ships In the USA A: there are not any highways B: the highways are not in good condition C: along the highways there are motels and restaurants available for tourists D: tourists cannot rent a car III Read and choose the best answer Clothes can tell a lot about a person Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to (1) 203 _ at them and they want to be the center of things (2) _ people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy They not want people to look at them Clothes today are very different (3) the clothes of the 1800s One difference is the way they look For example, in the 1800s, all women wear dresses The dresses all had long skirts But today, women not always wear dresses with long skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another difference between 1800s (4) _ today is the cloth In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth They were made from cotton, wool, silk or linen But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth A lot of clothes are now made (5) _ nylon, rayon or polyester 1/ A see B watch C look D laugh 2/ A some B few C the D other 3/ A of B from C with region D on 4/ A and B but C from 5/ A by B in C with 204 D with D from IV Read and choose the best answer Liz had a very (1) _ summer holiday this year Her pen friend, Ba invited her to visit his family in the north of Hanoi Liz went (2) _ plane from New York to Vietnam Ba met her at Noi Bai Airport and together they took a bus from Hanoi to his home village One day, Ba and his family took Liz for a picnic in the (3) _ They climbed a big hill From the top of the hill they had a wonderful view In the distance they could see the sea Then they visited the shrine of a Vietnamese hero and enjoyed the fresh air there Liz was very (4) when it was time to go back to New York and school She is already looking (5) to next summer when Liz is going to spend her holidays with Ba’s family in Vietnam 1/ A exciting B thrilling C dangerous D boring 2/ A on D of B for C by 3/ A river B mountain C seas D lakes 4/ A sad B happy C cheerful D glad C after D for 5/ A forward B at 205 V Read and choose the best answer Television first ( ) _ some fifty years ago in the 1950s Since then, it has been one of the most (2 ) sources of entertainment for both the old and the young Television offers cartoon for children, world new, music and many other programs If someone is interesting in sports, for (3 ) , he can just choose the right sports channel There he can enjoy a broadcast of an international football match It is actually happening Television is also a very useful way for companies to advertise their products It is not too hard for us to see why (4) _ is a TV set in almost every home today And, engineers are developing interactive TV (5) _ allows communication between viewers and producers 1/ A appeared B invented C came 2/ A cheap B expensive C popular D impressive 3/ A sure B certain C case D instance 4/ A it B this C that D there 5/ A who B which C whom D when 206 D happened VI Read and decide the sentences are T or F The radio is one of the wonders of modern inventions It is a novel system of sending news like telephone or telegraph but without wires Marconi, an Italian scientist invented the radio In 1896, the first wireless message was send across Penrith and Weston through apparatus he invented The receiving sets catch the sounds, which are then broadcast The more powerful a receiving set is, the greater it can catch broadcast sound from a long distance The invention of the wireless or the radio is a wonder in this world One can know everything instantly through a radio set Programs from distant countries can be heard promptly The radio is also a source of amusement and entertainment Besides, news and messages, there are entertainment programs like music, dialogues and educational items for children T/F The radio was invented by an English ……….… scientist ……….… The radio is a wonderful invention ………… People can listen to and talk on the radio ……….… 207 ………… We can entertain through a radio set Children can learn a lot of things from radio VII Read and decide the sentences are T or F Vietnam’s New Year is officially known as Tet It begins between January twenty-first and February nineteenth The exact date changes from year to year Tet lasts ten days The first three days are the most important Vietnamese people believe that what people act during those days will influence the whole year As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible Vietnamese people believe that the first person through the door on New Year’s Day brings either good or bad luck Children receive lucky money as they in other countries T/F Tet occurs in late January or early February ……….… There are two weeks for Lunar New Year ……….… People should argue with each other at Tet ………… The first visitor on New Year’s Day brings ……….… 208 ………… good or bad lucky Children receive lucky money from adults VIII Read and answer the questions Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people Tet is a joyful festival, which is celebrated in late January or early February Before Tet, people usually clean and decorate their homes They go to the market to buy candy, dried water melon seeds, they also buy peach blossoms and marigolds because they are traditional at Tet Tet is a time for family members to gather and eat special food such as spring rolls, sticky rice cakes or “Banh Chung” … The first three days are the most important Vietnamese people believe that what people act during those days will influence the whole year As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible Vietnamese people believe that the first person through the door on New Year’s Day brings either good or bad luck People often visit their relatives and friends on the second day of the holiday Children receive lucky money as they in other countries On this occasion, they also give one another best wishes for the New Year 209 When is Tet celebrated? ……………………………………………………… What people usually before Tet ? ……………………………………………………… Do people buy flowers at Tet ? ……………………………………………………… When people often visit their relatives? ……………………………………………………… What children receive from adults? ……………………………………………………… IX Read and choose the best answer Last year, we had a nice holiday My friend and I went to the seaside for a month I had been to the seaside several times before, but this was the first time for my friend Naturally, it was a great event for him Finally, the days came It was a fine morning We got up very early because we wanted to leave home after breakfast We made the journey by car We reached the seaside at 12 o’clock We spent many hours on the beach We enjoyed making castles and channels in the sand We swam in the sea We walked along the seaside happily We took a lot of beautiful 210 photos People said we ought to spend at least a few weeks at the seaside If we had more free time, we could stay longer How long did the writer and his friend spend at the seaside? A A week B A few weeks C A month D A few months Who went to the seaside the first time? A The writer B The writer’s friend C The writer’s family D The writer and his friend What was the weather like on the day they started their journey to the seaside? A It was bad B It was rainy C It was snowy D It was good How did they travel to the seaside? A By car B By train C By bus D By air When did they reach the seaside? A In the morning B At noon C In the afternoon D At sunrise 211 X Read and decide the sentences are T or F My best friend, Na learned English at school and university many years ago She is now studying English again in London because she’s forgotten a lot of it Na really needs English for her job She works for an international bank in Hanoi Her speaking and reading are excellent She just wants to improve her writing skill so that she can write normal letter in English In Na’s opinion the aspect of learning English she finds most difficult is listening It’s her biggest problem People speak very quickly and she can’t understand them Although she has difficulty in studying this language, she likes it a lot She said it was an interesting language and she could talk to people from all over the world… and she could understand the words of her favorite song, too T/F Na began studying l English at university ……….… ……….… English is unnecessary for Na’s job ………… Na can speak English very well ……….… People talk too quickly for Na to ………… 212 understand Na finds English very interesting because she has no difficulty in studying it 213 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO English Grammar in use, 2004, Raymon Murphy, NXB Cambridge New English File, Clive Oxenden, Christina LathamKoenig, Paul Seligson, 1997, NXB Oxford Solutions, Falla, Paul A Davies, 2002, NXB Oxford, New Headway, Liz and John Soars, 1995, NXB Oxford Lifelines, Tom Hunchisson, 2015, NXB Văn hóa - Thơng tin New cutting edge, Sarah Cunningham, Peter, 2011, Pearson Education 214 ... cấm LỜI GIỚI THIỆU Giáo trình tiếng Anh chương trình đào tạo trình độ trung cấp bao gồm đơn vị học Nội dung giáo trình cung cấp cho học sinh kiến thức Tiếng Anh Giáo trình tiếng Anh giúp người học... food They like fast food *Note: - Add -es to verbs ending with -o, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -ss - Add -s to verbs ending with “consonant + y” (Change -y to -ie and add -s) A Complete the sentences with... chương trình đào tạo trình độ trung cấp - Tính chất: Chương trình mơn học Tiếng Anh bao gồm kiến thức, kỹ sử dụng tiếng Anh đời sống, học tập hoạt động nghề nghiệp phù hợp với trình độ đào tạo - Ý