Lý thuyết vốn xã hội từ thực tiễn nghiên cứu ở việt nam

NBHItN ciu CHiNH TBI- XAHBI LY THUYET VON XAHOI TIJfTHaCTllN NGHIEN ClKU VIET NAM BO VAN QUAN * - LE THI NGOC ** Nghien cUU vdn xa hdi d gdc dp ly • luin/iy thuyet Vfi xu httflng d l d p dfin d p dp ly thuyfit, d e nghifin cffu quan tflm dfin viflc lupc duyfit vfl dflnh gifl mflt sd quan niflm khfle vfi vdn xa hfii (VXH) hoic tdng hpp, gifli ttiiflu d c bai vilt bong ITnh vpc nfly Phin Idn d e bfli vilt ehi dffng lai d gidi ttiifiu vfl bfln luin v l ly luan dung, dua tao nfin dupc lufin ffilm ly ttiuylt cu ttil ISmOTsd d o d e nghifin cffuttiucnghifim CSe tSe gii da de cap dfin quan ffilm ly ttiuyfit d a Boudieu, Coleman, Puttiam, Fukuyama, Hemamdo de Santo Nhffng gpi y vfi viflc d n phii Iflm rfi hpn d c die ffilm eda VXH ttong mdi quan hfi vdi d c loai vfin khfle vfl giffa VXH vdi su phflt ttiln kinh t l , VXH vfl ehinh sflch kinh t l , hoac ttiio luan ISm ttil nSo dfi xSc ffinh, khaittiScVXH d o su phflt biln eda Vifit Nam Cd ttil ffilm mdt sd bSi vilt nhu: Trln Hffu Quang (2006), "Tim hiiu khSi nifim vdn xS hdi"; Nguyin Ngpc Bid (2006), "VXH vfi phSt biln'; Nguyin Quang A (2006), "Vdn vfl VXH"; Nguyin Van Phd (2006), 'VXH d Vifit Nam'; Phan Dinh Difiu (2006), "Phflt huy dSn d d d l ISm giSu VXH"; Tran Httu Quang (2006), "Ldngfinbong xa hdi vS VXH"; Phan Chflnh Duflng (2006), 'La gial cho bfli tofln phat huy VXH"; Nguyin Trpng HoSl vS Huynh Thanh Diln (2010) 'XSy dung VXH d o d e doanh nghifip ttong ffilu kifin Vifit Nam: Tdng quan ly thuylt vS * Tien si, Viin Xa hpi hqc, Hqc viin Chinh tri qu^ gia Hd Chi Minh *» UBND huyen Phuc Thq - Thdnh phdHd Npi 34 d c nghifln cffu ttiuc nghifim"; Lfi Thu HS (2012), "Van dung ly ttiuylt VXH cda Pierre Boudieu vSo phSn tfch vai tto d a x3 hdi dSn su"; Nhllu tSc gii (2013), "Lflngfinva VXH', i>lxb Tri thffc Theo d c tflc gii Khdc Thi Thanh VSn vS Dinh Hdng Hii, hifin d d p dfl tilp can ly ttiuylt VXH ttong nghifin cffu xS hfli hpc kinh tfi Chang han, tae gifl Dinh Hdng Hii cho rang d mffe di fiip can dfii vdl ly ttiuyfit VXH: (1) Mffe dfi VXH vi md (micro-level social capital), (2) mffe dd VXH ttung md (meso-level social capital), vfl (3) mflc di VXH Vi md (macro-level social capital) Ba djnh mffe lifin quan dfin: (1) Cfl nhfln, (2) Giaffinh,ttudng hpc,OTquan, doan ttil, xi nghifip, (3) XS hfii, dat nudc vS toSn d u Mfii lifin hfi hffuOTIS: (1) Nlu ci nhSn khflng dupc d u i n bj ky dng; (2) Nlu nghifip vu khflng dupc dflo tao, huln luyfin nghifimttie;(3) Kit qua se taorala nhffngttiSnhvifin xS hfii d eh^ lupng nghfio nSn vS hfi qui tit ylu IS sfi ISm cho ngudn VXH suy ttioii hay khflnh tin (Dinh Hdng Hii, 2013) Tiep can Vi mo: lao gii Khde Thi Thanh VSn ehorang,d d ttfip eSn vT mfl v l VXH nhin manh dfin d e ffifiu kifinttiuanlpi vS bat lpi d o sp hpp tac, flfin gia tti d a hdi nhSp vS d kit xS hfli; nfl nhan manh din mflittudngxa hfli, d c ttifi chfi, d u biic xS hfli vS ehinh bi, buyfin dat d e gii ttj vfl cic ehuan mue tao dilu kifin cho ngudi dfinttiamgia boat dfing xS hfii v i cdng dfin; roi VXH nhu IS ^ n pham eda d e d u ttflc dfl Kfit qui IS, d uttffcnSy dng dupe dng d su fin ciy vS stt d ffi d lai thl TAP CHi GUkO DpC Lf I U A N • S(5 237 (11/2015) NBHItN Cliu OHNH TBI-XAH^ dng nhifiu ngudi ttiam gia vflo ddi sdng dng dfln vS sfi dng d nhilu VXH™ Quan nifim v l VXH d d p dfi VT nnfi quan tfim din khfa eanli hfli nhap vS d kD xa hfii Quan nifim nSy gan vdi d e quan nifim d a ly ttiuylt v l Biilt d l d o iing VXH IS sin phim d a d u bffc xa hfii, mfi cu Bil la d a gii frj vS chuan mue d a nin van hfla xa hfii Theo d d nhin nfly, d c gii bi, d u l n muc xS lifli dng ttiffc day su Bn hidng vflsuttlonghflihIdednhSn ttong xS hfli dng ro xu hudng din ttifln manh me vflo dfli sdng dfln su va dd VXH d a hp dng ngSy cSng Ifln vS ngupc lai Binh luan vfi vin d l nfly tie gii Oinh Hdng Hii d o rang, d d c xS hdi, d c qudc gia va d c khu vueffialy kinh t l , Ijd sff khSc nhauttitvific Bfip eSn VXH cSng d nhilu khSc bifit vS dng d n dupc "phSn d p " cu thl hPn, d i filt Chlng han, d c qudc gia phSt triln d chSu Au, My, NhSt Bin, HSn Qude, ro d c ttiilt chl xa hfli hiong ddl hoflnttiifin,se sff dung VXH d d p dfl eao hon d e qudc gia dang phfit biln nhu: Trang Qudc, Vifit Nam, Cambodia, noi nilm fin xa hdi chua duoc khing djnh vfl d e ttiifit chl xa hfii dua dd hoSn Biifin NgoSi nhttng dch ttittc phSn dia dS nSu d ttfin, vific phfln d p sff dung d c d p dfi VXH effng d n duattfinttinhdfi phfit ttiln d a xS hfli vifin (dc d nhfln hoae tip ttil) ttong mang ludi, hie dinh mang ludi xS hfii IS ngudn tao nfin VXH d a d nhSn"^' Tiep can w md; Tic gii Khdc Thj Thanh VSn d o rang, dfly Ifl d d Bfip d n nhin manh din ban d i t vS d c hinh ttiffc cda ffng xff hop tic nhu IS gii frj d a hflnh ddng tip ttifi VXH dupe roi IS: Sfln phim cda d c boat ddng d nhfin d l tao mfit hifip hfii; vS d m nhfln d a ho v l d c van d l tflp ttil '" Bfln eanh dfl, d d ttIp efln VXH d d p dfl VT mfl cdn dpa ttfin quan ffilm d a ly ttiuylt v l ttd chdi Theo quan ffilm d a ly ttiuylt nfly ttil d c d nhflnfrongxa hfli iufln d ttiifln hudng l^t hpp lai vdi ttiflnh d c hifip hdi, d c nhdm nhamflatdupe mflt sd mue Bflu nflo dfl Trong d d nhin nhu vay, VXH dupc nhin nhin nhu IS sin pham cda: 1) nhttng dflngOThi hpp tflc, hr iifin kfit cda d nhfln (nhttng gifl ttj vfl nhttng khit vpng ly giii cho su hpp tie); 2) nhttng hflnh vi, nhttng kilu hop tflc d a d nhfln 3) quan nifim, nhttng nifim fin d a d nhfln vfi VXH dS ttil hifin rfi VXH IS nhttng lpi i d mfl d nhfln ro dupc ttt nhffng mfii quan hfi viS d e d nhfln khfic"' Nghien cffu thue nghiem ve ly thuyet vdn xahpi Xu huflng nghifinttiffcnghifim v l VXH ro ttil k l din nghifin cffu cda Stephen, J Appold vfl Nguyin Quy TTianh dS chi vai ttd eda VXH ttong d e doanh nghiflp nhd d Hfl Nfli (2004); "Nghifin cffu sff dung VXH ttong d i l n lupe sinh k l cda ndng dfln ven dd Hfl Nfli dudi tflc dflng d a dfi ttij hfla" d a Nguyfin Duy Thing (2007); "Quan hfi hp hflng vdi vific ddn ffifin ddi ttiffa vfl sff dungradngdat dudl gfle nhin VXH d mflt ISng Bae Trang Bfi' d a Fleur Ttiomfise-Nguyin Tuan Anh (2007); TSc gii Lfi Ngpc Hung vdl bSi vHt 'Ly ttiuylt vS phudng phSp BIp can mang luiA xa hpi:ttudnghppfi'mkilm vifie Tifip cin tnmg md: Nhin manh d e kit d u cho phfip hop tflc xfly Nfl nhin manh din gifl tti phuang ttfln cda VXH, gan iifin vfli fifim nang d a d e mang xa hdi'" Bfin canh dfi, d p dfi bung mfi nhin manh din giS ttj mangtt'nheflng cu d a VXH gin vfli ly ttiuylt vfln dflng d e ngudn lue Quan nifim d d p dp niy khfing d o iing VXH la mfit sin phim d a su ham mudn hpp tic cda d c d nhfin dng nhu d a d u ttflc xa hfli, nhung nfl Ifl sfln phim d a mdi quan hfi phuttiuficgiffa d e d nhfin nhflm xS hfli bong mflt cflng ddng nflo dd Nhff vay, VXH dffpc nhin nhin nhff Ifl mflt ngufln lue sinh KI d c mdi iifin kfit xfi hfli vfl phuc vu d o d c ttiflnh - Nhiiu tdc gid (2013), Long tin vd VXH, Nxb Tn thitc, Hd Npi, tr 95 - 96 - Khdc Thi Thanh Vdn (2013), Tdc dpng ctia VXH - Khdc Thi Thanh Vdn (2013), Tdc dpn^ cua VXH d^n ndng ddn qud Irinh plidt trien bin vS^ng din ndng ddn tron^ qud Irinh phdt trien bin vOng vitng ddng bing Bac bd (2010 - 2020), Nxb Khoa vitng ddng bdng Bdc bd (2010-2020), Nxb Khoa hochqc Xd kdi, Hd Ndi, tr 60 Xd kpi, Hd Npi, tr 34 - 37 - Nhieu tdc gid (2013), Ldng tin vd VXH, Nxb Tri thlic, Hd Npi, tr 96 - Sdd, tr 60 TAP CHi GlAO DVC Lf UIAN - S6 237 (11/201S) 35 NBmNCenCHUHTBI-XAMl Iflm cda sinh vifin (nam 2003)' vS bSi viet 'VXH, vdn ron ngudi vS mang ludi xS hfii qua mdt sd nghifin cffu d Vifit Nam' (2008); "VXH, mang ludi xfi hfli vS nhffng phi tdn' eda tae gii HoSng BS Thjnh (2009); Quan hfi hp hang - mfit ngudn VXH phfit triln kinh t l hfi gia dinh nflng thdn Nguyin Tuin Anh (2012); Tac dflng eda VXH din nflng dfin frong quS trtnh phSt triln ben vffng vffng ddng bang Bae bfl (2010-2020) cda Khde Thi Thanh Vfln 2013; Cfle nghifin cffu nfiy dS bffdc diu van dung khfl thflnh cfing ly thuylt VXH trcng viflc phfln tich vfl dua d c nhin djnh, cQng nhu i p dung phuang phip thu Uiip Uifing Bn djnh tlnh vS djnh iuong; nhifin miu nghifin cffu chua Idn, vific ludng d n nhifiu bit cip O l ISm ro ban nhffng thinh cfing vS ban c h l cda d e nghifin cffu lifin quan din VXH, die bifit IS theo hudng nghifln cffu thue nghifim, cfi thfi gidi thieu van tit mfit sd nil dung nghifin cffu cda tfic gii Khfle Thj Thanh VSn (nim 2013) trfin d e khia eanh: Do luflng VXH, vai trd eda VXH Vfi mat ludng VXH, tie gii dS xSy dung bi dng cu nghiSn cffu djnh Iffdng vS djnhttnhdl thu ttiSpttifingBn Chang ban, Iffdng quan nifim vi bilu hifin cu ttil v l nilm fin vfio cfing ddng fiieo chifiu hudng ttd cue vfl Bfiu cue d a VXHttongeflc dng ddng ndng ttifln vffng ddng bang Bic Bp tic gii dS xfly dung nfli dung bilu hifin eu ttil vii ttiang phuongfln(xem bing 1) Bing 1: Nilm tin vio cdng ddng (Tj ie %) Phuong i n dong y Hoan toSn Ddngy ddngy Khdng ddngy Hoin toin khdng Chung ddngy Phin Ifln mpi ngufli ttong cfing ddng trang thuc, d thl Bn cfly dupc 21,3 73,4 4.5 0.8 100 Ngudi sdng cdng ISng dSng Bn d y hpn nhffng ngudi khdng cdng ISng 26.1 67.8 5.3 0.8 100 Khflng d n chff y din y kiln eda ngudi khfle trang cfing ddng 3.1 15.0 58.3 23.6 100 Phin Ifln mpi ngudittongedng ddng quan tfim giflp dd tdi d n 16.9 75.8 6.8 0.5 100 Nfiu bj mfit mflt ron vat sfi d ngudi dng ddng bm gidp/ bilal 6.7 62.6 30.0 0.7 100 Nfiu tfii gap phii mfit vin d l khd khan, Iufln d ngudi gidp dd tdi 15.7 78.2 4.8 1.3 100 Tdi dfl tffng bj dd dng ddng lpi dung 1.0 14.3 77.9 6.8 100 Nsudn: /Cftilc 77i| Thanft Wn (2(M| T^c d^ng i^ VXH dSn ndng din tmng qiA m pha triSn Mn vQng ving d&ig b&ig ^m (2010-2020), Nxb Klma /ipc X9 /iff Hi Af$, Ir f |3 36 TAP CHi GlAO DVC Lf UIAN - s6 237 (11/2015) NBHItN alu CMHI TBI XAHtl Die bifit, vdi nghifin cffu nSy tSe gii Khdc Thj Thanh Vfln dS chffng minh mdt dch ttiuyfit phuc val ttfl d a VXH ttong hfi frp phflt friln cdng ddng Chang ban: 1) VXH ttong hfi tto sfln xult nfing nghifip; 2) VXH ttong hd trp d c boat ddng phi nflng nghifip; VXH trang hop tfic cda d c nhflm eo ehung ehudi sin phim; 3) VXH viflc hd ttp d c d nhfln vay muon Bfin; 4) VXH hd trp d e d nhfin flm kifim vific ISm; 5) VXH nhu IS mang lufli an sinh xa hfli; 6) Mang ludi ho ttp d nhfln frong boat dfing kinh t l vS khfl khan; 7) Vdn xa hpi ttong giii quylt van d l x8 hfii; 8) VXH ttong giii quylt vin d l mflifrudng;9) VXHttonghd ttp phflt ttiln x8 hfli, duyIn ddi nghi nghiep Oac bifit la hiflu qui d a huy dflng VXH d a d nhfin ttong d c hoat ddng dng ddng (xem bing 2) Bing 2: Hieu qui huy ddng vdn xa hdi cfla c i nhin qua cac hoat ddng Vdn v i kjf nflng Hoat dfing chin nufli Hoat ddng nghfi gd Hoat dfing chiu vin Ngudn IUC Huy ddng mang ittdi/ Thanh cdng/ nhflm That bai Tifin mit Gia ffinh Ky thuit Chan nudi DIu vflo/Dau Ngudi Iflng (dai ly cung Thit bai d p thffc an ehan nufli gia Thflnh dng sdc) Tiln mat Gla dinh Thflnh dng Hpc nghi Ban be vfl ehd thd ThSnh cdng Diu vflo/Dlu Khflng d ThSnh dng Tiln mat Qua mang ludi xS hfii ThSnh eflng cda ngudi vp Hpo nghi Nhflm nghi nghifip Hoat dflng Thflnh eflng Thflnh cflng Nhfim nghfi nghifip vfl sd Thflnh cflng thich NguSn: Khilc Ttii TTian/i Vin f2(M3), T^ dqng ctia VXH dSn ndng dSn tmng qui tr phit Ilin vting viing ddng bing Sic B6 (2O10-202O Nxb Khoa hoc Xi hdi Hi Ndi, tr im Tff Sff phfln ttd vai ttfl d a VXH ddi vfli phflt friln kinh t l , nhit Ifl phflt Biln ISng nghi, tie gii Khdc Ttij Thanh VSn ffi din khang djnh: Ngudn VXH dfl giffp d c ngudi ISm nghfi ttid dng d ttifi giim duoc d e d i phi giao djd cung d p nguyfin lifiu diu vSo vSfifiuttiusin phimttfinOTsd mang ludi nhOng ngudi d ngudn gdc ttt cdng ddng Ktiflng nhttng vfly, d c hiflp hfli ISng nghfi vfli su lifin kfit B; nguyfin cda d c nhdm hfl giaffinheffng boat dflng dung ttong mdt linh vue da giflp d o hp d TAP CHi GlAO DVC Lf LUAN - S6 237 (11/2016) ttil ehdng chpi dupc vdi nhffng Sp luc hr bfin ngofli hp d ttil dng khflng lly hflng tt) nhffng nhfl cung d p khflng ttung ttiuc hoic d bilu hifin fip gii Tff qufl Binh nghifin cffu ttipc nghifim tai cdng ddng, lae gii Khde Thj Thanh VSnffidfin khii quit hfla dua mflt sd nhin dinh ttd cue ddl vdi VXH d ndng ttifln Vifit Nam Chang han, VXH d a ngudi ndng dfln ddng bang Bac Bd dang tdn tai bong nhifiu mang lufli xa hfii d a cflng ddng Xem xflt bfin d c yfiu td d u ttiflnh VXH d ttil khang 37 ffinh VXH d a ngudi nfing dfln dang tdn tai trpng gia khdng minh bach d c boat dflng kinh tfi, die fflnh, dflng hp, nhffng mang ludi lien kfit d c d biflt cac giao djch tfii chinh Tuy nhiin, i nhSnttieohuyfitttidng;bong d e nhdm xa hfii khfle d p dfl kinh doanh nhd, mat tifiu cue eda su ttiam mflttiflnhvifinttiamgla Hp gin kit ttieo khu gia cda gia fflnh khflng ttiat ro, dc nhi vuc dja ly, quan hfi bfl ban, ddng nghifip, ddng nghifin cffu diu nhin thay mat tieh cue cda ni huong hoac d e nhflm dinh Bi-xa hfli khie (Nguyin Qffy Thanh vfl cflng su, 2012) Nhin Su van hSnh d a VXH dupe t i thdng qua d c nhan tinh tich cue va fifiu cue eda VXH cing tUdng tae giffa d c ttiSnh vifin tong nhdm nSy, mdt hifln tuong xfl hpi, tflc gii Lfi Ngpc Hdng cho nhffng viec nhSn ttiffc dffdc ngudn VXH, Bfip can rang, VXH ron d vai trfl tich cue vifie fflnh dupc nd vS huy dflng/khai ttifle VXH d o nhttng Ipi hudng ehe d e deanh nghiep tmyln dung ich d nhSn, nhdm lai tiy ttiudc vflo hmg d nhfln lao ddng Cfl tdi 70% sd sinh vifin, nhffng tn ttiiic Hay, ngudi dSn dang d xu hudng md rflng mang mdi tradng diu phii tim kilm viee ISm thfing ludi cda minh qua khdi luytteISng, thay ddi nfly chju qua mang ludi gia dinh, ban be hoac ngudi thin; nhilu Stt tflc dfing cda quattinhdfl thj hfla va bifin hp ro thl khflng dupe sff dung ddng vdi vj trf mi ddi kinh tfi - xS hfii CSc hdttptong sin xuat ndng hp dupe dSo tao thl khflng ehi la nhffng tdn that nghifip ngSy dng Itffl,frongkhi dfl VXH hd tn? d e eho ca nhfln, doanh nghiflp mfl efln cho d cing d nhflnfrongvificfi'mkilm vifie ISm, eho vay ddng (Lfi Ngpc Hflng, 2003) vdn d l khdi doanh nghiep, hd t p fifin gap khfl Mpt vai nhin djnh ban dau khSn TSe gii d o rang, d n ffi sSu nghifin cttu ttm Mgt la, ly thuyfit VXH d goc dp x3 hfii hpc, cho hilu, xSe djnh vfl Iflm ro ngudn VXH cflng phep su giii thlch IS d n ctt vSo eSc mdi quan hi ddng Vifit Nam Odngttidi,xfly dung VXH dua tten mS d c d nhfin ed dupe Ddng thdi, ein cff vio xSy dung mdt ttil d l minh bach Bfin eanh dfl, d n uy tin, vj thfi xS hfii, vflo sff Bn ciy, uy ttn cda ci tSng eudng diuttiOTsd ting vfl xfly dung khu nhSn, td chffc, edng ddng d l giii thlch vai tri vuc khflng gian cflng cflng/vin hda nhu la mfit su cda VXH ddi vdl sp phit triln kinh t l - xS hfli cia diu hi cho VXH hinh ttiflnh vfl phflt triln Khfing ca nhfln, td chffc, eflng ddng, qude gia dupc thi nhttng vay, tSng cttdng nang luc vS bao quyln, hifln sao? nSng eao spttiamgia cda dng ddng d c td Hal li iyttiuyfitVXH cho thay khSc vdl vdn vit dttc ehinhttiffcvS phi dinh ttittc dng nhu sff dung thl hay vdn kinh t l , dilu d n chd y IS VXH mi d c dng euttiflngfindai dflng, tang cffdng sff tifip ran ngudl tich luy dupe khdng phil ldc nao cing d nttidngflncdng ddng nhu IS ylu td thde day VXH d y nghTa vS tSe dung tteh cpc; nd cfi thl mang d nhfin hinhfiiSnhvS phflt biln Tuy nhifin, mfit tinh chat tfeh cue hoac fifiu cue, tdy tffng vSo bli bong nhffng ban d l flp dung ly ttiuylt Vxii dnh kinh t l vfl chinh trj-xS hfli eu thl Tuy nhlin, bong nghifin cffu- dinh IS dffa ttiuc su nhin VXH tieh cue hay tiflu cue d dSy nd cdn phu thuic ttiay hit nhffng han d l , Bfiu cffc eda VXH d nflng vao ning nhan thffc vS cSch thttc stt dung ttifin Vifit Nam VXH eda mdt cdng ddng hay mdt xa hdi vSo mil Vfi vin dfi ttnh hai mat eda VXH, nghien cttu cda Nguyin Qdy Thanh vS cfing su vSo nam 2012 td IS khS toSn dien xem xfit VXH d e giafflnhVifit Namfrfind hai chilu eanh, tich Cffc vfi Bfiu cue CSc quan hfi gia dinh cfl thl cfl d y nghta tieh cue vS tifiu cue dfil vdi su phSt triln eda kinh doanh Tflc dfing eda gia dinh den doanh nghifip Idn d ttil din dfin hau qui Ifl su 38 giai doan Ijch stt cu thl Ba /a, d ttil phSn chia trinh dfl phflt triln cia ly thuylt VXH qua giai doan, bao gdm: Glal doan filp efln ly ttiuyfit VXH; giai doan sff dung \j thuylt VXH vfl d e ttng dung d n bin; giai doan ffng dung VXH d tim Vf md Thue t l phflntfchffl d e nghifin cttu VXH d Vifit Nam cho thiy, ddng ta dS thuc hifin kha tfit glai doan tifip d n 1$ TAP CHi SlAO DVC i f LUAN - sfi 237 (11/2015) NBHItN ciu CHim TBI XAHtl ttiuyfit, dang tttng bude vSd giai doan sff dung ly thuylt VXH vfl d e ffng dung d n ban Tuy nhifin, vin d l dat Ifl d n phii Bin tdi giai doan ttng dung VXH d tim vT mfi Sdn /fl, d n phii flp dung d ba d p dd ly ttiuyfit VXH ttong qui trinh flp dung nghifin cttu dng nhu can thifip thue tiln (vi mfi, trang md vfl vr md d a ly thuyfit VXH) Bdi vi, mdi mflt rap dfl tilp efln ly thuylt VXH mang iai su die thd vfl nhffng Ipi t h l kifin giii nhffng vin d l lifin quan trang ddi sdng xS hdi Chang ban, ddi vdi rap dd vi md ly thuyfit VXH sfi eho nhffng kifin giii vS kifin nghj efl sffe thuyfit phue lifln quan dfin xfla dfli glim nghflo thflng qua d c boat ddng dfld tao nflng rao nang luc vS ky nang giao tilp vS ttiu hdt ngudi nghflo tham gia vSo d e boat dflng eda cflng ddng d l cdng dupc thflng Bn, cdng bfln bac, trao ddi, cdng chpn mue Bfiu, effng lap kfi hoach, cdng quylt djnh, effng thffc hifln vfl cdng giflm sflt, dflnh gifl eflc cdng viflc sin xuat kinh doanh vfl sinh boat d edng ddng.H T^ Ueu tliam khdo: - PBourdieu (1986), The Form of Capital, Greenwald Press, New York - Dinh Hdng Hdi (2013), VXH tit ly thuyA d^n thttc tiin dViit Nam, Tap chi Tia sdng so - U Nggc Hing (2003), Ly thuyit vd phitang ptidp tiip can mang ludi xd hoi: trudng hcfp tim Idem viic ldm cua sinh viin, Tgp chi^^ hoi hgc, s62 ^^ - Nhieu ldc gid (2013), Ldng tin vd VXH, Nxb Tri thiic, Hd Ngi - Nguyin Qdy Thanh, Cao Thi Hdi Bdc (2012), Quan hi xd hdi vd VXH: Nghiin cuu so sdnh Viet Nam vd Hdn Qudc, Tgp chi Xd hdi hgc sd3 - Khiic Thi Thanh Vdn (2013), Tdc ddng cua VXH den ndng ddn qud trinh phdt triin bin vOng vung dong bdng Bdc bd (2010-2020), Nxb Khoa hgc Xd: hgi, Hd Not VAI TRO CUA MAT TRAN TO QUOC VIET NAM (tieptrang23) bin sac dfln tflc MTTQVN diy manh d e boat dflng phong phd giao due vfl nfiu eao Iflng yfiu nfffle, Bnh thin dfin tflc chSn chinh, trayin thdng vin hfla dfln tdc MTTQVN tflc dfing vfi khdi day d c ting Idp nhfln dfln d nudc vfl ngofii nudc Idng yfiu nudc vS y thffc iff hfle, tu tfln dSn tflc, bilt gan due khul trong, gin giff gifl trj van hda tdt dep, gat bfl inh hudng Bfiu cue xdi mfln bin sic dfin tfic Cuflc dau tranh dung nudc vS giff nffdc hflng nghin nam eda dSn tfic dS d l lai cho d c thl hfi hfim mfit di sfln vin hda vfi cdng phong phfl vS dfic dSo, IS tSi sin quy gifl vfl hSnh trang d l ffl vSo kinh t l thj trudng vS bfli nhap qudc t l MTTQVN d n vS ed thl Ifl mflt tnj cflt vffng chac dfi gin giff kho tflng di sin quy bflu dfl eua d c thl hfi cha dng d l lai Cfll ttilt ly cfla su phfit ttiln nin kinh t l thj tradng Vifit Nam Ifl lim eho nfin kinh tfi thi tntdng dfi vffa phflt trifin theo quy luit chung iai vtta mang bin sac dfln tfic TAP CHi S I A O DVC Lf LUAN - sfi 237 (11/2015) rifing cda ron ngttdi Vifit Nam Tff dau tranh giii phdng dfln tflc chuyin sang xfly dung kinh t l dilu kifin hda binh, tff thdi ky thpc hifln mfl hinh kfi hoach hda tap trung quan lifiu bad clp ehuyin sang mfi hinh kinh t l thj trudng dinh hffdng XHCN cda dat nudc cung Ifl nhffng bffflc chuyin gial dean trdng hoat dfing cda MTTQVN Trong thdl ky kinh te thj trudng, MTTQVN dffng trudc nhffng thff thflch khflng nhfl Vj tri, val trfl eda Mat trfln phil tffng budc xflc djnh cho ro din trfin cd sd tim tfli, tdng kit tff thffc Bin NhOng hoat ddng trfin dfly phin nflo phin inh vj tri vfl vai trfl cda MTTQVN nfin kinh tfi thj trffdng dinh hffdng XHCN d Vifit Nam NhOng boat dfing dfl xult phflt tff bin chat, vai trd cda MTTQVN thffc tfi van dung cho phd hpp vdi yfiu clu cda nfin kinh tfi thj ttffdng dinh hffdng XHCN d Vifit Nam.H 39 ... (11/201S) 35 NBmNCenCHUHTBI-XAMl Iflm cda sinh vifin (nam 2003)' vS bSi viet 'VXH, vdn ron ngudi vS mang ludi xS hfii qua mdt sd nghifin cffu d Vifit Nam' (2008); "VXH, mang ludi xfi hfli vS nhffng... cSch thttc stt dung ttifin Vifit Nam VXH eda mdt cdng ddng hay mdt xa hdi vSo mil Vfi vin dfi ttnh hai mat eda VXH, nghien cttu cda Nguyin Qdy Thanh vS cfing su vSo nam 2012 td IS khS toSn dien xem... XHCN d Vifit Nam NhOng boat dfing dfl xult phflt tff bin chat, vai trd cda MTTQVN thffc tfi van dung cho phd hpp vdi yfiu clu cda nfin kinh tfi thj ttffdng dinh hffdng XHCN d Vifit Nam. H 39