ề liên minh công nông và xây dựng khối liên minh giai cấp ở nước ta trong giai đoạn hiện nay

Nghien cmi - Trao doi Tpp chf C^ng a VE LIEN MINH CdNG • NdNG VA XAY DUfiG KH6i LIEN MINH GIAI CAP HVOC TA TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY DirONG TBJ THANH XUAN * Ly lupn vi lien minh giia giai cip cong nhdn vii giai cip nong ddn vi dpi ngi tri thic cing vdi dodn kit vM cdc ting l&p lao dpng khde li mpt nhung npi dung ca bdn cia chu nghia xd hpi khoa hpc Hipn nay, Biiigta Oang kilhia vdphii huy nhung gid trj quy bdu vi lien minh giua giai cip vi doin kh xd hpi S(r nghipp xdy dgng vd bdo vp To quic Quan dilm cua C M i c v i Ph Angghen v£ liSn minh c6ng n£ng Trong Tuyen ngdn cua Bang Cpng sdn, C Mic v i Ph Ang-ghen sdm ndi dm ning v i sg can tiuet phii doin kit giai cip v6 sin (GCVS) vdi cic ting Idp ttung gian Sau cich mgng 1848 - 1852 d Tay Au, cic dng ttiiy i8, vin dl hta mmh gifla GCVS v i cic giai ting khic ttong x i hgi, nhit li giai cip ndn^ din (GCND) ttd tiiinh van dl cd tinh song dli vdi cugc diu ttanh cich mgng cfla GCVS Mgt ttong nhflng nguyta nhin din din Oiit bgi cfla Cdng x i Pa-ri (nim 1871) cung li GCCN khdng lita mmh dugc vdi GCND Tfl ttigc tien Ijch su sinh ddng cua Cdng xi Pa-ri, C Mic di bl sung cho I]? luta cfla mmh vl lita minh cdng ndng (LMCN), dd li vai ttd quan ttgng cua GCND khdng chi ttong vigc giinh chmh quyen mi cdn ci ttgng vigc giu chinh quyen Tuy nhita, sg cin tiiiit cfla LMCN khdng chl tfl^hia GCVS mi cdn tfl phia GCND Giai cap ndng dan va eic ting Idp nhin din lao dtag khic cung khdng ttil ttioat khdi ich ip bflc bdc Idt cua giai d p ttr sin (GCTS), khdng tiie dugc giii phdng m^t cich thgc sg 56 So 888 (thing 10 nim 2016) vi ttigt dl nlu khdng lita mirih vdi GCVS, khdng ttd thinh ngudi bgn ddng minh ciia GCVS C Mic khing djnh: "Dflng trudc giai cip ttr sin phin cich mgng da lien minh Igi ttii dl nhien li nhflng phan til d i dugc cich mgng hda cfla giai cap tiiu tu sin vi cfla ndng dan, phii lita mmh vdi ngudi dgi bilu chu ylu cho nhflng Igi ich cich mgng, tiic la giai cip vd sin cich mgng""' VI, " ngudi ndng din tiiay ring giai cap vi sin thinh thi, giai d p cd su menh lit dd ehi dg til sin li ngudi bgn ding minh, ngodi linh dgo tg nhita cua minh" Mgi ngudn Igc lugng ndng cit tiong hta minh giai cip Igc, mgi tiem ning sing tgo ttong nhta dan, cdng nhin vdi giai cip ndng din vi d^i ngu ttong dd cd cdng nhin, ndng dan va tri thuc, tri thflc dudi sg linh dao cfla Ding""* can dugc khai tiiic v i phit huy dl xiy dgng Sg nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hita dgi v i bao v$ dit nudc hda dit nudc sS Idldng ttd tiiinh hita thgc, 7ii7l| budc ndng.cao dai song vpl chit, nlu khdng cd nin ndng nghiep phit triln tinh than cua cdc bp phgn Irong lien minh In djnh, vung chic lim co sd, vi dilu Viec^thgc hita cic chfl tiuong, chinh sich khdn^ the tich rdi vai ttd cua GCND phit nien ndng nghigp, khuyin khich vi tig Giii quylt vin dl ndng nghiep, ndng din! giup^ ndng dan ttrong tiln tiinh tiigc hita nghj ndng tiidn ludn li mgt thich thflc ddi vdi quyet cdc dgi hgi dang d i phit huy tic dgng, tien trinh cdng nghi$p hda, hita dai hda Trong thdi kJ- ddi mdi Dang ta da cd nhilu KdM A/pn Doi hfi ddi biiu lodn quae lan thd XII, nghj quyet chuyen dl vl vin dl ndng van(6) ph6ng Tning uong Dang, Hi N6i, 2016, tr 158 nghiep, ndng din, ndng thdn, tieu hiiu li (7) Van ki4n Hdi nghj Idn Ihu sdu Ban Chap hdnh Nghj quyet Hgi nghj Trung uong khda X Trung uang Ithia X, Nxb Chlnh tri qufc eia Hi d i chi ro: "Ndng nghiep, ndng dan, ndng N«i, 2008, ir - 4 (8), (9) Van lain Hfi nghi lin Ihu hay Ban Chip ttidn cd vj tii chiln luge ttong sg nghigp cdng nghiep hda, hita dgi hda, xiy dgng hanh Trung uang khda X Nxb Chinh tri qufc iria Ha N6i, 2008, tr 123 - 124 82 So 888 ( t h i n g 10 n i m 20161 ^ j Nghien o i u - Trao doi Tpp cfaf C^ng uAn bg mil ndng thon cd nhilu thay ddi "Kit ciu ling kinh tl - x i hgi dugc tang cudng; bg mgt nhita vung ndng thdn thay dli Ddi slug vgt chit v i tinh tiiin cua din cu d hiu het cac vung ndng thdn cang dugc cai thita Xda ddi, giam ngheo dat kit qua to Idn He thing chinh tri d ndng thdn dugc cflng CO v i tang cudng Dan chfl co so dugc phat huy An nmh chinh tii ttgt tu an ttiin xa hyi dugc giu vung Vi till chmh tij cua giai cip ndng dta cang dugc ntag cao"""' Tuy nhien, ndng dan chua dugc hudng Igi tiiong xung vdi ddng gdp cho sg phit triln dit nudc Cic bita phip kinh tl - k^ tiiugt dfl da phit huy tie dgng, nhung sg chuyin biln ta cfla ngudi ndng dta vin chua dugc ^ n h u ky vgng Tim ly tieu ndng cdn kha ngng B" ne tiong ndng dta va ttong ci nhflng giai ^ , ting Idp khic Ciuig vdi qua tiinh ddi mdi, qui trinh cdng nghidp hda, hita dai hda dit nudc, "giai cap cdng nhin nudc tei d i cd nhung chuyta biln quan ttgng, ling nhanh vl sd lugng, da dgng vl co cau, chit lugng dugc ning Ita, d i hinh tiiinh ngiy cing ddng dio bg phgn cdng nhta tri ttiuc; dang tilp tgc phit huy vai ttd la giai cip linh dgo each mang tiidng qua dgi tiln phong li Ding C^ng sin Vigt Nam Trong qua ninh phat tiien kinh te - x i hgi cua dit nudc, vigc lam va ddi sing cua giai d p cdng nhta ngiy cing dugc cai thita""" Tuy nhien, vin de phit trien GCCN d nude ta ttidi gian qua van cdn nhilu bit cgp Trinh dg hgc vin cd xu hudng ting, nhung so vdi yen ciu cfla sg nghigp cdng n g h i ^ hda, hita dgi hda vi hdi nhgp qudc tl tiii vin chua tiieo kip DJc bigt, chung ta dang tiiiiu dpi ngu cdng nhin lanh nghi, chuyen gia ky tfiugt, nhi quin ly gidi Ddi sdng vgt chit va tinh tiiin cua cdng nhta nhieu noi chua dugc bio dam, ky lugt lao dgng chua nghiem, tic phong tg tiy tita- Quyen Igi hgp phip cua cdng nhin d nhilu don vj hi vi phgm, nhu tia luong khdng dung hgp ddng, ng bio hiem, bio hd lao dgng khdng bio dam Tinh hinh dd keo theo sg giac ngd giai cip, y thuc chinh tri cung phai nhat, nhit Ii ddi vdi bg phgn cong nhan khu vuc doanh nghidp cd vdn diu tu true tilp nudc ngoii (FDI) Trong^ tita trinh ddi mdi "Dang da ban hanh nhieu nghi quylt, chi ttii d l tgo dgng luc thuc day su sang tao, cong hiln cfla dgi npi tti tiiuc Nhi nuoc d i tiiuc hita cic chinh sich su dung v i Igo mdi tiudng phit huy vai tto cfla tti tiiuc; dai ng$, tdn vmh Iri thflc tao didu kita thuan Igi dl dgi ngfl tri tiiflc v i cac hdi cfla tti ttiiic hogt dgng, phat trien" Tuy nhien "dpi ngfl tri ttiflc nudc ta cdn bgc Ig nhieu hgn che vi ylu kem Nhin chung, hogt dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc chua xuit phat va gin bd mgt ttiiit vdi tiigc tien sin xuit, kinh doanh v i ddi sdng'""^* M f t d giii p h i p p h i t huy sue manh raa liSn minh cong nSng - tri thih: khoi dai doan Jclt d i n tjc ^^t Id, tiip^ tgc ndng cao ddi sing vgl chat vd tinh thin cua cdc bpphgn tmng khdi liin minh cdng - ndng - tri thic ^ Vdi giai cdp cdn^ nhdn, dao tgo dgi ngfi cdng nhta vung ve tii tiiic nghi nghigp, tfiinh tfigo ky ning v i tfiii dg lao dgng chuyta nghiep, tt'eh cgc Day vfla li ddi hdi khich quan cfla su nghiep cdng nghigp hda, hita dgi hda, vua la ddi hdi cfla qua ttinh hgp tic, phta cdng lao dgng vi cic higp djnh tfiirong mgi khu vgc, quoc tl Gin dio tgo nghe vdi vigc md rgng va phit ttiln cic nginh, nghe, llnh vgc phu hgp vdi yeu d u cdng nghiep hda, hita dgi hda v i hgi nhgp khu vuc, qudc tl, giao due vin hda lao dgng, ky luit lao ddng, ttach nhiem nghi nghiep vi tic phong cdng nghiep WHm Vdn hfn Hfi nghi Idn dm bay Ban Chip hdnh Tfung uang khoa X Sdd tt 121 -122,85 (11) Van ki4n Hot nghi Idn ihie du Ban Chdp hdnh TnoTg uang khda X Sdd II AA-45 So 888 (thing 10 nim 2016) 59 Nghien ciiu - Trao doi T^p chf C^ng Quan tam cii thita va ntag cao ddi sdng vit chat vi tinh thin cho cdng nhta lao dOng Cd quy dinh bao dim cdng bing vl tien luong cic thinh phin kinh tl, bio dim gii tq tiln luong thuc tl di du cho cudc sdng cfla ngudi lao ddng cung cai hg Cii thita nidi trudng lao dgng, bio hd lao dgng, cham lo siic khde thi chit vi tinh thta cfla ngudi cdng nhan, nhit li xiy dgng cic thilt chd vta hda, dilu kita nha d tgi cic khu cdng nghiep, khu chl xuit Ttag cudng quan ly, giam sit v i ^ thgc thi phip luit, nhit ji Luat Lao dtag, Lu^t Bio hiem, Luit Thul thu nhap ci nhta bio ve Igi ich chinh ding, hgp phap cfla cdng nhta lao ddng; giai quylt cic ttanh chip lao ddng tren co sd luit phip qudc gia va quoc tl dl "bio ve qujffti Igi, ntag cao ddi song vJt chit vi tinh tiiin cua cdng nhta""^' chit lugng cung ung cic tljch vg co bta vl dita, nudc sgch, y te, giao dgc, thdng tin, cii thita chit lugng cuOc sing cua dSs cu ndng thdn; thgc hien cd higu qua, bin vflng cdng cugc xda ddi, giim ngheo, khuyin khich lim giiu hgp phip"""* KOT tdng Idp tri thic, thgc hita chinh sich tuydn chgn, boi dudng, sfl dgng, dii ngg phfl hgp, nhit li dgi ngu nghien ciiu, chuyen gia, ky tiiuit vien cao d p hinh thinh ddi ngfl chuyta gia chiln luge cfla dit mrde dip ung yeu ciu cfla cu^c cich mgng khoa hgc - cdng nghe lan thfl ta Quan tim xiy dgng dOi ngfl tri thflc tie, dap flng yeu ciu tiep cin tii tiiuc khoa hgc, cdng ngh^ tien tiln cfla thdi dgi Tgo CO chl phfl hgp ii cic nghien cflu, img dgng nhanh chdng dugc phi biln r$ng tii, thugng mgi hda cic sta phim nghiln cflu, ding tiidi bio dam quyin sd hflu til taf dli Boi v&i giai cdp ndn^ ddn, khin truong vdi cac sta phim dd Quan tigng hon, "Tdn hota thita CO che lien ket kinh tl ttong vigc ttgng v i phit huy tg ta tadng ttong hogt sta xuit, hio quta, chl biln, tieu thg htag dOng nghien dhi, stag tgo Ttgng dgng tti ndng sin Xiy dgng tiiuong higu cho ndng tiiflc tt6n CO s* dinh gii dflng phim chit, sta Vigt Nam dong Uidi vdi vigc bio v$ ntag Igc v i kit qui cing hiln Bao v§ quyin thuong hita vi quyin sd huu til ta$ Cic sd hflu tti tag, dii ngg v i tdn vinh xung ding chmh sich h