Cac nhan to anh hu'dng den dong li/c lam viec cua nhan vien CTCP Thu'c an Chan nuoi RICO Hau Giang • *-' LE GIA B A O * Tom t a t Mgc tiiu cua nghiin ciiu ndy nhdm phdn tich cde nhdn td dnh hudng din dgng lUc ldm viic cda nhdn viin tgi Cdng ty Co phan Thtie dn Chdn nudi RICO Hdu Giang (goi tdt Id RICO Hdu Giang) Sdliiu su! dung nghiin etiu dugc thu thap tU kit qud khdo sdt thuc li203 nhdn viin Kit qud nghiin cdu cho thdy, ed nhdn id dnh hudng din dgng luc ldm viec cua nhdn viin, bao gom: (I) Ddo tgo vd phdc lgi; (2) Tiin luang; (3) Dong nghiep; (4) Bdn ehdt cdng viic; (5) Vdn hda doanh nghiep; (6) Cdp trin Trong dd, nhdn to' "Ddo tgo vd phuc lgi" cd tde dgng mgnh nhdt di'n ddng lUe ldm viee eda nhdn viin tgi RICO Hdu Giang Tff k h o a : nhdn vien, ddng luc RICO, Hdu Giang Summary With data collected from 203 respondents, this study aims to analyse determinants of employees' motivation in RICO Hau Giang Company The result indicates factors including: (I) Training and Welfare; (2) Wage; (3) Co-workers; (4) Job characteristics; (5) Enterprise culture; (6) Leaders In particular Training and Welfare is the most influential factor K e y w o r d s : employees, motivation, RICO, Hau Giang Cidl THIEU Ddng Iffc l a m viec la qud trinh boat ddng eua ngffdi lao nhffng gid tri vdt chd't, tinb than, mdi ve cha't H a y ndi cdch khac, sdng lao la boat ddng cua eon ngffdi tao san pham/dich vu cd tinh mdi va cd gia tri so vdi san pbam/dich vu cu Trffde tinh hinh thi trffdng hien canh tranh ngdy cdng didn gay gat, thi ddng Iffc ldm viec eua nhan vidn se giiip cdng ly ndng c a o ndng Iffe eanh tranh tren tbi trffdng, tao didu kipn giup edng ty phdt trien, khae phue nhffng de doa vd tdn dung tdt nhffng ed hdi thi trffdng Trong bd'i canh thi trffdng thffc an chdn nudi dang cd sff canh ttanh khoe lidt vide "Nghien cdu cdc nhdn td dnh hudng de'n ddng lUc ldm viee cua nhdn viin CTCP Thdc dn chan nudi RICO Hdu Giang'' la rd't edn thiel nham tim nbUne nhan t d d n h hffdng ddn ddng "CSng ' Ngdy "' ^ Iffe ldm vide eua ddi ngu nhdn vien, tff dd dffa cdc giai phdp nhdm tao ddng life lam vide ciia nhdn vidn, edi thien nang Iffe eanh tranh ciia RICO Hdu Giang c a sd LY THUYET VA PHaaNC PHAP NGHIEN CLfU Ly t h u y l t eiia Maslow (1954) cho rang, nhu can chinh la cd sd de binh nen dong Iffc thdng tbuc ngffdi hanh ddng Sff thda man nhu edu eiia eac cd nhdn se di theo thff bde: (1) Nhu edu sinh hpe; (2) Nhu cau an loan; (3) Nhu cau xd hdi; (4) Nhu cau dffdc tdn ttpng; (5) Nhu cau tff the hien ban than Herzberg va cdng stf (1959) eho rdng, ddng Iffc lam vide Id sff khao khdt va iff nguydn ciia ngffdi lao ddng de tdng cffdng nd Iffe nham hffdng tdi vide dat dffdc cdc muc tieu ciia id chffc Cde chuydn gia trdn da dffa hpc t h u y l t nhdm ye'u td: - Nbdm bao gdm cae ye'u t d then ehdt d l lao ddng Iffe vd stf thda man edng vide la sff thdnh dat, sff thffa nhdn thdnh ticb, ban ehd't ben edng vide, ttdeh nhidm lao ddng, sff thdng tien cdc y l u to' shan Thu'c tn Chan nuoi RICO Hau Giang I Email: vangbachkim89@gmail.com 07/08/2017; Ngdy phdn bien: 25/08/2017: Ngdy duy^t ddng: 12/09/2017 93 thang cd dp tin edy cao nha't Ket qua kiem dinb cho did'y, tat ca cdc bien deu ed he sd tffdng quan bien t6ng deu ldn hdn 0,3 va he sd Cronbach's Alpha diu ldn hdn 0,6 Nhff vdy, thang cd y nghia vd cac bid'n phan ttong thang Id ddng tin cdy ttong vide Iffdng ede yd'u td' anh htfdng ddn ddng liJc Idm vide cua nhan vien tai RICO Hdu Giang Kd't qua phan tich nhdn tcT khdm pha (EFA) Thffc bien phan tich EFA kd't qua nhff Bang Cdc Idem dinh dffdc dam nhdm dffdc thda mdn se tao dffdc ddng Iffc eho ngffdi bdo nhff sau: (1) Dd tin cdy cda cdc biln quan sdt (factor loading > 0,5); (2) lao ddng - Nhdm bao gom cae yd'u td' thudc ve mdi trffdng Kiem dinh tinh thich hdp cua md hinh td chffe Id: cde ehd' dp va chinh saeh quan tri cua cdng (0,5 < KMO - 0,821 < 1); (3) Kilm dinh ty, sff gidm sdt edng viec, tien Iffdng, cdc md'i quan he Bartlett's ve iffdng quan cde bid'n quan sdt cd gid tri Sig.=0,000 < 5% ehutag td eon ngffdi ttong tS ehffc, eac dieu kien ldm vide Tai Viet Nam, nghien cffff cua Giao Ha Quynh ede bie'n cd Mdn quan chat ehe; (4) Kiem Uyen (2015) dd ehi yd'u to'anh hffdng den ddng Iffc dinh phffdng sai cpng ddn-78,195% cho lam viec cua nhan vidn bao gdm: ban eha't cdng viec; tha'y, cdc bien dpc lap dffa vao md hinh phffc ldi; tien Iffdng; ddng nghidp; cd'p trdn; danh gid giai thich dffdc 78,195% ddng Iffc Idm vide cua nhdn vidn tai Cdng ty (Dinh Phi tich; ddo tao thang tie'n Nghien cffu cua Nguyen Vdn Hiep va Nguydn Thi Hd, 2014) Nhff vdy, vdn gifl nguydn Quynh (2014) da chi rang, cd nhdn td'tde ddng den nbdm nhan td' vd khdng cd sff xao ttdn ddng life Iam viec cua nban vien bao gdm: lanh dao giffa cdc bie'n thdnh phan vd ±ang tid'n nghd nghiep; xff Iy ky luat kheo leo; thu Cac nhan to' anh hfft^g den ddng nhdp; dilu kidn ldm vide; hd ttp tff ddng nghidp; edng lufc lam vide cua nhdn vidn tgi Cong ty vide thu vi Kd'l qua phdn tieh d Bang cho thay, Thdng qua Iffdc khao cde tdi Udu nghien cffu ngoai he sd Sig.F eua md hinh bang 0,000 nho nffdc va thao ludn nhdm vdi mpt so' chuyen gia, tdc hdn ra't nhieu so vdi mffc y nghia 1%, gia da xay dffng md hinb ngbien cffu cdc nhdn to' anh nen md binh hdi quy cd y nghia thdng hffdng den ddng Iffc lam viec cua nhan vidn bao gdm kd, phu hdp vdi tdp dff lieu vd cd thi sff nhan td': Ban chat cdng vide (BCCV); Ddo tao vd phuc dung dffde, tffe Id cde bid'n ddc lap co anh Idi (DTPL); Tien Iffdng (TL); Cap tten (CAPTREN); hffdng den bien phu thude Y (ddng life Ddng nghidp (DONGNGHIEP); Van bda doanh nghidp Idm viec cua nbdn vien); hd sd'R- bidu (VHDN) (Hinh) chinh eua md hinh la 79,7%, tffe la sff Ddi tffdng ngbien effu la nhdn vidn dang lam viec tai bien thien ddng Iffc Idm viec ciia nhan RICO Hau Giang, dff lidu nghien cffu dffdc thu thdp theo vien dffdc giai thich bdi ede nhdn td dffdc phffdng phdp ehpn mau thuan den ttong khoang thdi gian dffa vdo md hinh la 79,7% tff ngdy 19/05/2017 den 11/07/2017 Do md binh phan Ket qua phdn lieh tten cdn cho thd'y, tich nban id khdm phd cd 25 bien Iffdng cde nhan td td't ca nhan to' dffa vdo md hinh deu cd y anh hffdng dd'n ddng Iffc lam viec eua nhdn vien tai RICO nghia Ihd'ng ke, bao gdm: Ddo lao va phuc Hdu Giang, vl vdy cd mau it nhat cua nghien cffu phai Id Idi; Tien Iffdng; Ddng nghiep; Ban chat 25 x ^ 125 quan sdt, nhimg de dam bao tinh dai didn edng vide; Ca'p tten ed anh hffdng din cao cho tdng the, thi lac gia dd xud't chpn cd mdu ngbien dpng Iffc lam vide cua nhan vidn d y nghia effu la 203 nhan vien Tde gia sff dung phffdng phdp d mffc 1% Ridng yd'u id Van hda doanh phong va'n trffc tiep de ed sd'lidu nghien cffu nghidp cd anh hffdng dd'n ddng Itfc ldm Trong ngbien cffu nay, tdc gia sff dung thang viec eua nhan vidn d mffe y ngWa: 5% Nhff vay, ede hd sd hdi quy tim dffde Liken cho dilm tff I: Rd't khong ddng y den 5: Ra't cd y ngbia va md hinh dffdc sff dung tdt; ddng y de Iffdng cdc bie'n quan sdt cu the tdc ddng cua tffng nhdn to' den ddng Iffe Idm viec cua nhdn vidn nhff sau: KET QUA NGHIEN CUU VA THAO LUAN vi Bdo tgo vd phue lgi Nhan td' tffdng quan ihudn chilu Kd't qua kiem dinh dd tin cay thang Tdc gia tid'n hanh kilm djnh tin eay cua thang vdi ddng Iffe Iam vide eua nhdn vidn, vdi bang he so' Cronbach's Alpha nhilu lan de tim dffpc hd so' P = 0,545, nghia la eac ye'u td HiNH: m o HINH NGHIEM CCtQ DE XOAT 94 thudc ve Dao tao va phffc ldi tdng ddn vi, thi se tde ddng de'n ddng Iffe Idm vide cua nhan vien tang 0,545 dilm Day la nhan td' tdc ddng manh nha't dd'n ddng Iffc ldm vide cua nhdn vien tai Cdng ty Khi cdc ydu to' thudc ve Ddo tao vd phue ldi cdng eao, thi ddng Iffe Iam vide cua nhdn vien se cang cao Thffc le'trong quattinhkhdo sdt cho thd'y, nhdn vien rat quan lam dd'n cdc ye'u id' thude vl Ddo tao vd phuc Idi, do kl^t qua nghidn effU trdn Id phu hdp Ve Tiin luang Nhdn Id' tffdng quan thudn chieu vdi ddng life Iam viee cua nhan vien, vdi h$ so' P = 0,263, nghia la cdc yeu td thude ve Tiln Iffdng tang ddn vi, thi se tdc ddng de'n ddng Iffc ldm viee eua nhdn vign tdng 0,263 diem Thffc td' ttong qud trinh khao sdl cho ih^y, nhan vien rd't quan tdm de'n cde ye'u td thude ve Tien Iffdng, dd kd't qua nghien cihi ttdn la phu hdp Vi Bong nghiip Nhan to' tffdng quan thudn chieu vdi ddng Iffe Idm vide cua nhdn vidn, vdi hS sd' p = 0,334, nghia Id cdc yeu td' thudc vl Dong nghiep tdng ddn vi, thi se tac dpng dih ddng Iffc lam vide eua nhdn vidn tdng 0,334 diem Qud trinh khao sdt cho thay, nhdn vien rat quan tdm den cdc yeu to' thudc vl Ddng nghiep, dd ket qud nghidn cihi tten Id phu hdp Ve Bdn chdt eong viic Nhdn Id' tffdng quan thudn ehieu vdi dpng Iffc Iam vide cua nhdn vidn, vdi he sd p = 0,252, nghia la cde ydu td thudc ve Ban chdt cdng vide tang ddn vi, thi se tdc ddng den dpng Iffe lam vide ciia nhan vidn tang 0,252 diem Thffc le khdo sat eho Ibay, nhdn^vidn ralquan tdm den cdc ye'u td thude ve Bdn chdt cdng vide, dd kit qua nghien effu tren Id phii hdp Ve Van hda doanh nghiip Nhan tdndy Iffdng quan thudn cbidii vdi ddng Iffc lam viec ciia nhan vien^ vdi he so' p = 0,080, nghia id cde yeu td thudc ve Van hda doanh nghidp tang ddn vi thi se tde ddng dd'n dong Iffc Idm vide effa nbdn vien tang 0,080 diem Qud trinh khao sdl cho thdy, nhdn vien rd'l qu " ,m d^n cdc yeu td thudc vl Vdn h'' '"h nghidp, dd ket qud nghien eu ran Id phu hdp Vi( Nh' • / Iffdng quan thudn chilu BANG 1: KET QUA PHAN TICH NHAM TO KHAM PHA ,,-• Ar ^ ^ ^ ^ f c - i ^ ' ^ # Tgn bien DTPLl DTPL2 DTPL3 DTPL4 DTPL5 , •, 0,779 0,744 0.714 0,657 0,374 TL4 TL3 TL2 TLl 0.877 0,840 0,811 0,784 DONGNGHIEP2 DONGNGHIEP3 D0NGNGHIEP5 D0NGNGHIEP4 DONGNGHIEPI BCCV2 BCCVl BCCV4 BCCV3 VHDN2 VHDNl VHDN4 VHDN3 CAPTREN3 CAPTREN1 CAPTREN2 0,866 0,850 0,764 0,642 0,555 0.870 0.817 0,790 0,693 0,888 0,856 0,827 0.762 0,709 0,705 0.682 KMO = 0.821 Phumg sai trfch = 78.195% Miic y nghia = 0,000 BANG 2; KET QUA P H A M TI'CH H6I Q Q Y BQI msdB Dilo tao vii phUc Id Tien lifdne Done nshieD van hoa doanh nahiep Cap Iren M^cy nghia = 0.000 R^ hifu chlnh = 0,797 Durbin-WaLion = 2.297 1,087E-I6 0,545 0.263 0,334 0.252 0,080 0,505 St^ Error • tm^ 0,032 o,ooc 0.032 17.187 0,032 8,275 0.032 10,53C 0,032 7.927 0.032 2,529 0,032l 15,902 SiR l.OOC 0,000 0.000 0,000 O.OOC 0,012 0,000 VIF 1.000 1,000 1.000 1,000 1.000 1,000 Mgudn K€t qua p h a n tich tU sd lieu die vdi ddng Iffc Idm viee eua nban vien, vdi bd sd p = 0,505, nghia la ede ye'u Id'thudc ve Cd'p tren tdng I ddn vi, thi se tdc ddng dd'n ddng Iffc lam viec cua nhan vien tang 0,505 diem Thffe le' qud trinh khao sdt cung cho thdy, nhdn vien ra't quan tdm den ede yeu td thudc ve Cap tren, dd ket qud nghien effu trdn la phii hdp KET LUAN VA HAM Y QUAN TRj Kd't qua cho tha'y, sau da bd sung va dieu chinh, cdc thang deu dat dffde dd tin eay va gid tn cho phep Ke't qua cung eho tha'y, pham vi nghien ctfu dien hinh 203 nhdn vien, thi ddng Iffe ldm vide cua nhdn vien bi lac ddng bdi nhdn td, bao gdm: (1) Dao tao vd phffc Idi; (2) Tiln iffdng; (3) Ddng nghiep; (4) Ban chdt cdng viec; (5) Van hda doanh nghidp; (6) Cd'p tten thdng qua 25 bie'n quan sal Trong dd, nhdn td'Dao lao va phue ldi ed tde ddng manh nhd't den ddng Iffe lam viec cua nhdn vidn, ke dd'n Id nhdn to': CS'p tten; Dong nghiep; Tien Iffdng; Ban ehdt cdng vide; Van hda doanh nghidp Nhdn td Ddo tgo vd phdc Igi cd tdc dong manh nhat den ddng Iffc Iam vide eua nhdn vien Tren cd sd phdt hien cua nghidn cffu nay, thi Cdng ly RICO Hau Giang can quan tdm din vide dao tao vd bdi dffdng nhffng ky nang can thiet eho nhdn vien lam vide; lao dilu kidn hpe tdp nang cao kien thffe; giai quyet tdt ede chi dd eho nhdn vidn; tbam gia dong ddy du bao hiem eho ngffdi Iao ddng; dffa quy che can xem xdt thdi gian Iam vide eho phu hpp vdi dieu kien eua nhdn vien de nhan vien cd Ihl phdt huy td't nhat ddng Iffc ttong edng viec Nhdn id Cdp trin cd lac ddng manh thff hai dd'n ddng Iffc lam viec cua nhdn vidn Vi the, theo tdi, RICO Hdu Giang nen sd'n sang giffp dd nhan vien; dd'i xff edng bang vdi toan thi nhan vidn; ghi nhan sff ddng gdp cua nhdn vien nham mang Iai ddng Iffe eho nhan vien ttong qud trinh lam viec Nhdn toDong nghiip cd tdc dpng manh thff ba dd'n ddng Iffe Idm vide eua nban vien Tren cd sd phdt hidn eua nghidn effu nay, theo tdi, lanb dao Cdng ty nen khuyd'n khieh nhdn vi6n giffp dd nhau; gan bd, doan kdt ttong qud ttinh Idm vide; eung tdn lam den edng viec nham mang Iai ddng Iffc cho nhdn vidn qud trinh lam viec Nhdn td Tien luang eo tdc ddng manh thff tff de'n dpng Iffc ldm viec cua nban vien Tren cd sd phdi hien cua nghidn eii\i ndy, tbi lanb dao Cdng ty nen xem xet mffc Iffdng cho phil hdp vdi nhu cau eiia nhan vien, tta Iffdng cdng bang giffa cdc nhdn vien; cdc khodn phu cd'p hdp ly; dffa cde khoan ditfdng ed tdc dung ddng vien, khuyen khich nhdn vidn nham mang Iai ddng Itfe cho nhdn vien ttong qud trtnh lam vide Nhdn td Ban chdt cdng viic cd ldc ddng manh thff ndm den dpng Iffc lam viec eua nhdn vien Tren cd sd phat hien cua nghidn cffu, theo tdi, phdn edng bd' tti edng vide, lanh dao Cdng ty edn phdi Iffu j/ xem xdt edng viec dd eo phu hdp vdi khd ndng ciia nhan vien khdng; phai thdng bdo ro cho nhdn vien biel ve cdng viec hp se Iam; nhdn vien nhdn dffdc thdng tin phdn hdi cdng vide, tff dd mang Iai ddng Iffe cho nban vien ttong qua tnnh lam viee Nhdn td Vdn hda doanh nghiip cd tde dpng ye'u nhd't den ddng Iffc Iam vide eiia nhdn vidn Trong ihdi gian ldi, RICO Hdu Giang ndn khuyd'n khieh nhdn vi6n ttong Cdng ty ldm viee vui vd; tao bdu khdng ndng dpng; chu ttpng den vdn hda doanh nghiep; thffdng xuyen td cbffc ede phong ttao thi dua, the thao gan ket nhdn vidn lai vdi Iff dd mang Iai ddng Iffe eho nhdn vidn ttong qud ttinh lam viec.Q _ _ _TAI LIEU THAMKHAO Hodng Trpng, Cbu Nguyen Mdng Ngpc (2008) Phdn tieh dit liiu nghiin cUu vdi SPSS, Nxb Thdng ke Dinh Phi Ho (2014) Phuangphdp nghien etiu kinh tivd vii't lugn vdn Thge sy, Nxb Phffdng Dong Trffdng Minh Dffc (2011) Ung dung md hinh dinh Iffdng ddnh gid mffc dp tao ddng Iffe Iam vide eho nhdn vien Cdng ty Trach nhidm Hffu han ERICSSON tai Viet Nam, Tgp chi Khoa hoc, Dai hge Quo'c gia Hd Ndi, Kinh te' vd Kinh doanh, sd 27 BDi Thi Mmh Thu vd Ld Nguydn Doan Khdi (2014) Nghien cffu ede nhdn id'anh hffdng din ddng Iffe Idm vide cua nhan vien trffc tid'p san xud't d Tdng Cdng ly Lap mdy Viet Nam (Lilama), Tgp cht Khoa hoc, TrUdng Dgi hoc Can Tha, sd 35 Giao Ha Quynh Uydn (2015) Nghiin etiu cdc nhdn tddnh hudng din ddng luc ldm viec ddi vdi nhdn viin vdn phdng tgi Cdng ty Phdn mem FPT Dd Ndng, Ludn van thae sy Quan tri Kinh doanh, Trffdng Dai hpc Da Nang Nguyin Van Hiep va Nguyin Thi Quynh (2014) Nghien clJu cde nhdn to' anh hffdng den ddng Iffc lam viec cua nhdn vien ttong cdc doanh nghiep cd vd'n dau tff nffdc ngodi lai Dong Nai, Tgp chi Khoa hoc, Trudng Dgi hoc Hue', sd 60/2014 Nguyin Khac Hoan (2010) Cae yeu id anh hffdng den dpng Iffe Idm viec cua nhdn vien, nghidn effu ttffdng hdp tai Ngdn hang Thffdng mai Cd phan A Chau, ehi nhdnh Hue, Tgp chi Khoa hoc, Trudng Dgi hoc Hue, sd 60 Hair, J P., Jr., Anderson, R E., Tatham, R L., & Black, W C (1998) Multivariate data analysis (5"' ed.), Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc Herzberg, R, Mausner, B., & Snydemian, B B (1959) The Motivation to Work 2ned, New York, London, Sydney John Wiley & Son, Inc 10 Maslow, A H (1954) Motivation and Personality, New York 96 ... Vdn hda doanh nghiip cd tde dpng ye'u nhd't den ddng Iffc Iam vide eiia nhdn vidn Trong ihdi gian ldi, RICO Hdu Giang ndn khuyd'n khieh nhdn vi6n ttong Cdng ty ldm viee vui vd; tao bdu khdng ndng... Ddi tffdng ngbien effu la nhdn vidn dang lam viec tai bien thien ddng Iffc Idm viec ciia nhan RICO Hau Giang, dff lidu nghien cffu dffdc thu thdp theo vien dffdc giai thich bdi ede nhdn td dffdc... md hinh deu cd y anh hffdng dd'n ddng Iffc lam viec eua nhdn vien tai RICO nghia Ihd'ng ke, bao gdm: Ddo lao va phuc Hdu Giang, vl vdy cd mau it nhat cua nghien cffu phai Id Idi; Tien Iffdng;