Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến động lực làm việc của nhân viên tại các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa ở huyện đơn dương, tỉnh lâm đồng

Cac nhan to anh hu'dng den dong li/c lam viec cua nhan vien tai cac doanh nghiep nho va vifa cf huyen Don DUOng, tinh Lam Dong NGtlYlN TH! PHCrcJNG THAO" MGUYIN VAIS TCf" Tom t^t Tren ca sd tdng hop ly thuyi't tff nhffng nghiin cffu trudc ddy bdi vii't ndy de xudt mo hinh gom nhdn tdtdc dgng di'n dgng lffc ldm viic cua nhdn viin tgi cdc doanh nghiep nho va vffa trin dia bdn huyen Dan Duang, tinh Ldm Dong Kit qud chi nhdn tddnh hudng den dgng lffc ldm viec cua nhdn vien Id: Quan he ddng nghiip; Ca hgi thdng tie'n; Sff cong nhdn; Dgc diem cong viic; Chinh sdch tien luang; Ldnh dgo Tren ca sd dd nghien cffu dUa mgt so hdm y qudn tri nham thuc day ddng luc ldm viic cho ngudi lao dgng Tuf khoa: dgng lffc ldm viic, nhdn vien, doanh nghiap nhd vd vffa Summary Based on theories from previous studies, this study proposes a model of eight factors affecting employee motivation in small and medium-sized enterprises in Don Duong district, Lam Dong province The outcome discovers only six determinants, which are Relationships with peers; Promotion opportunities; Recognition; Job characteristics; Wage policy; Leadership From this finding, some implications are provided to strengthen employee motivation Keywords: work motivation, employee, small and medium-sized enterprises GlOfI THIEU D l cd thl dat dtfdc cac chi tidu ke' hoach cung nhtf miic lieu chie'n Itfdc da de mdi doanh nghidp c^n cd stf ke't hdp va stf dung nhilu nguon Itfc kbac nhau, khdng the khdng ke de'n nguon Itfc ngtfdi Thtfc te'cho tha'y, doanh nghiep ndo sdhi?unguln nhan Itfc chat Itfdng va stf dung td'i nguon Itfc ndy, thi doanh nghidp se thdnh cdng Viec stf dung td't nguon nhdn Itfc thl hidn qua nhieu ndi dung, cd boat dong tao ddng Itfc cho ngtfdi lao ddng Vi vay nam bdt dtfdc cdc nhdn Id' tac dgng de'n dgng Itfc Idm vide cua nhdn vidn Id rat quan trgng chid'n Itfdc nhan stf Dd cung la ly thtfc day nhdm tdc gia thtfc hien ngbien ctfu nay, qua dd giup ldnh dao cua cac doanh nghidp xdy dtfng chie'n Itfdc nhdn stf td't nhat, tao mdi trtfdng lam viec td'i tfli, ma d cdc nhan vien phdt huy he't tilm Itfc cua minh, ddng gdp cho stf phdt trien chung cua doanh nghidp CO s d LY THUYET D$ng Itfc lam viec Theo tac gia Nguyln Van Diem vd Nguyen Nggc Quan (2007): "Ddng Itfc lao ddng Id stf khao khat, ttf nguydn etfa ngtfdi lao ddng de tang ctfdng no Itfc nham htfdng tdi mdt muc lieu kit oua ndo dd" Cdn Biii Anh Tuan (2005) cho rang"Ddng Itfc lam vide la nhffng nhan to' bdn kich thich ngtfdi tich lam vide dieu kidn eho nhe nang sud't, hidu qua cao Bieu h '^ ddng Itfc la stf san sans nd Itfr '""^ lam viec nhdm dat dtfdc'muc r " ^ ^^ chtfc cung nhtf ban than ngtfdi I'^^i^"^ I? Ttf cdc khdi niem tren c'^th-'°h^-' ban chd't cua ddng luc Iam " i^^^ hien hdnh ddng va thai dd'^'^ ^^i^*^*^^ • Khoa Kinh te - Quan trj kinh doanh, Trtfdng Dai hgc Da L^t "aBND huyen Ddn Dtfdng, tinh Lam Dong Ngdy nhdn bdi: 20/5/2020; Ngdy phdn bi^n 22/6/2020: Ngdy duy$i ddng 26/6/2020 ngtfdi lao ddng cdng viec vd dd'i HiMH: MO HINH NGHIEN CQU DE XGAT vdi to chtfc Dieu cd nghia Id ddng Moi Iru6ng ]ai life mang tinh cd nhdn Mdi ngtfdi lao ddng dam nhiem nhiTng cdng viec khac cd the cd nhiJng dgng life khac de lam viec tich ctfc hdn Cac nhSn td' anh h t f ^ g den ddng l^c lam vi^c cua nhan vidn Cd rd't nhieu nghidn culi lidn quan de'n ddng Itfc Iam vide cua nhan vien, tieu bieu Id thuye't hai nhan td' dtfdc nha tam Iy hgc ngtfdi My Frederick Herzberg khdi xtfdng nam 1959 Hgc thuye't da vd dang du'dc cac nha quan \^ doanh nghidp ap dung rdng rai De xay dtfng hgc thuyd't hai nhan to', Herzberg da tid'n hanh phong van 203 nhdn vien kd' todn va ky stf tai My Phdt (CN); Quan he dong nghidp (DN); Ldnh dao (CT) Md hidn cua Herzberg da tao mgt stf ngac hinh nghidn cu\i dtfdc the hien nbtf Hinh nhidn ldn, vi nd da dao Idn nhan thtfc Gia thuyd't nghien ciJu dtfdc trinb bay nhtf sau: thdng thtfdng Cac nha quan ly thtfdng Gid thuyi't HI: Mdi trtfdng lam viec cd lac ddng cho rang, dd'i ngtfdc vdi thoa man la ba't ctfng chieu den dong life Iam viec cua nhan vien man va ngtfdc lai Nhtfng, Herzberg Iai Gid thuyi't H2: Chinh sach tiln Itfdng tdc ddng cung cho rang, dd'i nghich vdi bd't man khdng chilu dd'n dgng Itfc lam viec cua nhan vidn phai la thda man, ma la khdng bd't man Gid thuyet H3: Chinh sach phtfc ldi lac ddng cung va dd'i nghich vdi thda man khdng phai chieu de'n dgng Itfc ldm vide eua nhan vien la bat man, ma la khdng thda man Gid ihuyi'i H4: Dac dilm edng vide cd tdc ddng Hgc thuye't phan hai nhdm eung chieu de'n ddng Itfc lam viec etfa nhdn vidn nhan td'cd tac dung tao ddng Itfc: Gid thuye't H5: Cd hgi thang tie'n cd tac ddng cung - Nhdm nhan id' thuc d^y: gIm edc ehilu dd'n ddng Itfc lam vide cua nhan vien Gia thuyet H6: Stf cdng nhdn ed tdc dgng cung chieu nhan to thudc ben cdng vide, la: stf dat, stf cdng nhdn ban thdn dd'n ddng life lam vide cua nhdn vidn cdng vide, trdch nhidm stf thang tie'n, Gid thuyet H7: Quan hd dong nghidp ed tac ddng phat trid'n cd nhdn Ddy ehinh la nhtfng cung chieu de'n dgng Itfc Iam viec etfa nhan vien Gid thuyi't H8: Lanh dao cd tac dgng cung chilu nhu ciu cd ban eua ngtfdi lao ddng tham gia Iam vide Dac didm eua nhdm de'n dgng Itfc lam viec cua nhan vien la ne'u khdng dtfdc thda man, thi ddn PHU'DNG PHAP NGHIEN CLfU dd'n bat man; ne'u dtfdc thda man thi se cd tac dung tao ddng Itfc Trong nghien ciJu nhdm tdc gia stf dung thang - Nhdm nhan to' tri: gom cde nhan to thudc vl mdi trtfdng lam vide Likert ca'p ttf - Hoan toan khdng dong y de'n nhtf: chinh sach va quy dinh cua doanh - Hoan toan dong y Dtf lieu dtfdc thu thap bdng bang nghidp, stf giam sat, tiln Itfdng, dieu cau hoi khao sat gtfi de'n 300 nhan vien dang cdng tac kidn Iam vide, quan he vdi dong nghiep tai cde doanh nghiep nhd va vtfa tren dia ban huyen Cdc nhan td' dtfdc td chtfc td't se Ddn Dtfdng, tinh Lam Dong ttf thang 11/2019 dd'n ngdn ngtfa stf khdng thoa man dd'i vdi thang 3/2020 Kd't qua thu vl la 245 mdu, sau loai nhtfng bang hdi tra ldi thid'u thdng tin khdng trung thtfe cdng viec cua ngtfdi lao ddng va sai sdt, lai 230 bang du tidu chua'n d l phan tich Md hinh va gia thuyd't nghien ctfu nghien ctfu Phtfdng phap phdn ticli nhan to' Nhdm tdc gia van dung thuye't hai nhdn to cua Herzberg (1959), cung vdi kham pha (EFA) va phdn tieh hoi quy bdi dtfdc su" dung tham khao y kie'n chuydn gia, ttf dd xay de phan tich dtf lieu (Bdi vii'l sff dung cdch vie't sdlhgp dtfng md hinh nghien ciJu gom nhdn to' phdn theo chuan quoc ti') dnh htfdng tdi Dgng life lam vide (DL) cua nhdn vien tai cac doanh nghiep nho va KET QUA NGHIEN CL/U vtfa, cu thl: Mdi trtfdng lam viec (MT); Chinh sach tien Itfdng (TL); Chinh sdch Danh gia dg tin c^y cua thang phuc Idi (PL); Ddc dilm cdng viec (CV); Theo ke't qua trinb bay tai Bang 1, td't ca cdc Cd hdi thang tid'n (TT); Stf cdng nhdn phan dpc lap cua md hinh nghien ei?u diu cd he so' Economy and Forecast Review 51 BANG 1: Hf SO CROMBACH'S ALPHA CUA CAC THAMH PHAN THANG DO Blfii quan Trung binh Phrftfngsai TndngqnU Cranliach's tbang thSBgdo bi^n ASfibml^ D^|llll«Illl^ l>filtlia!bi& Thanh phin Chinh sach ti^n littfng: Cronbach's AJpha = 0.850 TLOI 11.05 8.439 7931 780 TL02 818 661 11.27 9.010 813 686 TL03 11.46 9.490 839 586 TL04 9.440 11.22 838 582 TL05 10.91 10.062 Thanh phin MSi trtfcfng lam vi^c: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.837 780 12.84 7.585 MT06 720 ,795 671 7.955 MT07 12.85 ,793 678 MTOS 12.98 7.956 802 654 12.59 MT09 8.496 846 488 13.07 MTIO 8.633 Thanh phan Chinb s^ch phuc l 0.5 va chenh ISch n-ong so ta nhan to (Factor Loading) > 0.3 KlquikiemtraCronbach'sAlphatat ca cac thang diu co he so Cronbach's Alpha > 0.6 (Bang 2) vii co tirong quan bien tong deu > 0.3 _ , - , Nhit vay vdi 36 bien quan sat da phan tich EFA, kS't qua phdn tfch nit trich dirjc 08 nhan to' nhil mo hinh de xuat Trpng so cua cac bien quan sat diu > 0.5 va he so tai nhan to cua cac bie'n vdi cac nhdm nhan to' < 0.3, cho tha'y thang dat dirdc gia tri hpi tu Phan tich EFA cho bife'n phu thufic Theo ke't qua phan tich EFA tai Bang 3, he so KMO = 0.758 vdi miJc y nghia la 0.00 kiem dinh Bartlett Tong phUdng sai trich la 65.268% > 50% va chi so Eigenvalue la 2.611 >1 Cac bie'n CO he so tai >0.5 Nhu vay, thang dat gia tri dung mpt nhan to' nhU mo hinh dS xua't, dong thdi dat gia tri hoi tii CO he so' tai nhan to' > 0.5, tong phifdng sai trich tren 50% Ki^m dinh mfi hinh nghian ctfu bang ph9n tich hSi quy b^i Phdn tich tuang quan TrUdc tien hanh phan tich hSi quy boi, phai xem xet moi tuong quan tuyen tinh giOa bien phu thupc va tCtng bie'n ddc lap, cung nhil_gitta cac bie'n dac ISp vdi N & bien phu thudc v4 biin doc lap cd moi tUOng quan tuye'n tinh, thi tiS'n hanh phSn tich hoi quy K qua cho thay tSn tai m S wonE quan giffa bien phu thupc (Dong luc |im viec) vdi cic bien dpc lap (Chinh sarh tien Wdng; Lanh dao; Co hoi thang tis^, Quan he dong nghiep; Dac diln, cS, Cronbach's Alpha djt ngirSng cho phep (tren 0.6) yi viec; Chinh sach phiic loi; s u cong nth$ so MOng quan bien long > 0.3, nen diioc chap nhan va Moi trudng lam viec) vdi mile v „„i,l" 1% va 5% Nhu vay, dc bi»'n dac ij ! de dUa vao phan Iich EFA 52 °"">»bi„ the difa vao md hinh de giai thich cho ddtig life lam vide cua nhdn vien tai cdc doanh nghiep nhd va viCa d huyen Ddn Difdng Ngoai ra, he so' tifdng quan giffa cac bid'n ddc ldp nam d mu'c tii"0.106 de'n 0.621, nen khdng gdy quan ngai ve hien lu'dng da cong tuyd'n giii'a cac bie'n ddc ldp qua trinh phan tich h6i quy Phdn tich hoi quy bgi Nhdm tde gia difa ta't ca 08 bien ddc lap md hinh nghidn ciJu vao phan lich h6i quy bdi bang phifdng phdp difa vao ciing mot liic (Enter) Bang cho tha'y, he sd' R binh phifdng hieu chinh bdng 0.519, nghta la md hinh hoi quy tuye'n tinh bdi da xay difng phCi hdp vdi tap dff lieu la 51.9% Hay ndi each khac, cd Ichoang 51.9% bie'n thidn ciia Dong life lam viec difdc giai ihich bdi cac nhan to' md hinh Theo ke't qua d Bang 5, tri thd'ng ke F dffdc linh tif R square cua md hinh cd miJc y nghia quan sat rat nho (Sig = 0.000), cho tha'y md hinh hoi quy tuye'n tinh boi phil hdp vdi tap dff lidu va cd th^ siJdung dffdc Ke't qua he so' hoi quy cua cac bie'n ddc lap d Bang cho bie't, bie'n ddc lap cd y nghia thd'ng ke vdi Sig < 0.05, ffng vdi mffc y nghia 95%, la: Chinh sdch lien Iffdng; Cd hdi thang tid'n; Lanh dao, Quan he dong nghiep; Dac diem cdng viec va Sff cdng nhdn Nhff vay, ca bie'n d^u anh hffdng tich cffc de'n Ddng life ldm viec Cdn lai bien la Mdi tnfdng lam viec va Chinh sdch phiic ldi cd Sig > 0.05, nen khdng cd y nghTa Ihd'ng ke Nhff vay, gia thuyet gom: H2, H4, H5, H6, H7 va H8 dffdc cha'p nhdn, gia thuyet HI va H3 bi bac bo K^t qua cua nghien cffu ciing chi ra, Ddng Iffc lam vide eia nhan vien chiu lac ddng manh nha't bdi Quan he dong nghiep (beta = 0.464); tiep id Cd hdi thdng tid'n (beta = 0.310); Sff cdng nhdn (beta = 0.309); Ddc diem cdng viec (beta = 0.258); Chinh sdch tien Iffdng (beta = 0.186) va cud'i ciing la Lanh dao (beta = 0.160) BAMG 2: KET QUA EFA CUA CAC BIEN DQC LAP Cdcnbdnt^ 876 768 762 671 581 826 803 797 716 632 839 810 789 708 850 771 760 718 751 734 720 703 775 769 754 596 871 773 763 Bi^nouansSt TLOl TL03 TL02 TL05 TL04 MT06 MT07 MTOS MT09 MTIO TT32 TT31 TT30 TT33 CT22 CT21 CT19 CT23 DN18 DN15 DNI7 DN16 PLM PLll PL12 PL13 CV25 CV26 CV24 CN35 788 CN34 779 741 CN36 Cronbach's Alpha 0.850 0.837 0.888 0.858 0.816 0.734 0.839 0.808 BAMG 3: KET QUA PHAM TICH EFA CUA BEEN PHQ THOQC He so KMO = 0.758 Mu'c y nghTa cua kiem dinh Bartlett = 0.000 Bien quan sat DL39 DL38 DL40 DL37 Chi so Eigenvalue Sir hJi long 837 810 805 778 2.611 65.268% 0821 Phu'dng sal trich Cronbach's Alpha BANG 4: CHI TIEU DANH GIA MO HINH HOI QUY HAM Y QUAN TRj Model Summaiy Kd't qua cho thd'y, so' nhan Id' de xua'l ban dau, thl cd nhan to cd dnh hffdng vdi tin cay 95% de'n Ddng Iffc ldm viec cua nhdn vien tai cac doanh nghiep nho va vffa, bao g6m: Quan he dong nghidp; Cd hdi thang lien; Sff cdng nhan; Dac diem cdng vide; Chinh sach Economy and Forecast Review Mo hinh R R bmh phtfdng Sai so chuSn He so "' R binh phuong h i ^ chinh Durbin-Watson 69334303 990 536 519 732 a Bien doc lap (HSng so) CN TT, CV, LD, DN PL, MT, TL b Bien phu thuoc; DL 53 BAMG 1: HE SO CRONBACH'S ALPHA CUA CAC THANH PHAN THANG DO Bigb Trung bmh nnfilttgBai Tifffngquan Cn)nbach*s quan blCii Alpha neu thang ting lo9ibiSh sat nfu lo^i bi€ii • i l ! i i l o ^ i & Thanh phSn Chinh sach tiln lUdng: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.850 TLOI ,780 11,05 8.4391 793 TL02 818 9.010 11.27 661 TL03 813 686 11.46 9.490 TL04 839 586 9.440 11.22 838 TL05 582 10.91 10.062 Thanh phdn Mdi trifdng lam vifc: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.837 12.84 MT06 780 7.585 720 12.85 671 MT07 955 795 MTOS 12.98 793 678 7.956 654 MT09 8.496 12.59 802 13.07 MT!0 8.633 846 488 Thanh ph^n Chinh sach phuc 1^: Cronbach^s Al aha = 0.734 11.62 2.804 554 PLll 657 661 553 PL12 11.80 2.955 749 413 PL13 12.11 2.878 607 PL! 630 11.93 2.825 Thanh phdn Quan h& dSng nghifp: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.816 2.484 772 DN15 11.64 631 784 608 DN16 11 54 2.372 770 638 DN17 11 50 2.548 750 676 11 53 2.329 DN18 Tbanh phdn Lanh dao: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.859 ,822 523 14 34 710 CT19 858 020 14.50 581 CT20 806 782 14.37 7.020 CT21 814 743 1441 6.986 CT22 ,848 600 7.572 14.38 CT23 Thanh phan Ddc di^m cdng vifc: Cronbach's Al pha = 0.814 ,587 783 18.75 8.030 CV24 690 758 18.71 7.421 CV25 617 776 18,73 7.742 CV26 699 759 758 CV27 18.43 609 778 901 18.53 CV28 278 844 351 18.75 CV29 Thanh nhdn Cd hoi thang ti£'n: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.888 768 851 714 10.14 TT30 856 759 473 10.26 TT31 835 ,811 4,605 TT32| 10.05 ,687 881 4.993 TT331 9.95 Thanh phin Si^cfing nhSn: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.808 639 755 1.819 6.12 CN34 ,719 1.604 6.47 668 CN35 ,613 1.756 6.38 781 CN36 Thanh phin Dfng li/c lam vifc: Cronbach's Alpha = 0.821 ,604 3.548 794 11.35 DL37 ,645 3.254 11.60 775 DL38 ,691 3.034 11.45 753 DL39 ,646 063 11.53 776 DL40 PMn tich EFA cho bien dpc 1JP,_^ Ke't qua EFA cda thang ^o « ' doc lap cho Ihay, '^^'ITJllsddi CT20, CV27 va CV29 cd m " * * ° / , ^ nhan 6-hoac la < 0,5, hoac chenh l^g^ he so-tai nhan t* coa cac bien vd nhom nhan to deu > 0,3, nen bi lo?i Ka-.,qua,phan * h EFA c o^cong ;*s.sS';So?X^'«"-^- nhan to-d6c lap dU* trich vao 08 nhan to' tai Eigenvalue = 1.119 va phifdng trich da, 69.127* ,dSng thai, duclcru trich vao cac nhan t6 (Factor Loading)_,d^t tieu chuiin > 0,5 va chenh lech trpng so ta, nhan toCFactor Loading) > 0.3, Ket qua kiem tra Cronbach s Alpha tat ca cac thang diu co he so Cronbach's Alpha > 0.6 (Bang 2) va co tirong quan bid'n long deu > 0.3 Nhu vSy, vdi 36 bien quan sat da phan ti'ch EFA, ke't qua phan tich rut trich iMc 08 nhan to nhir ffong mo hinh de xuS't Trong so cua cac bien quan sat deu > 0.5 va he so tai nhan to'ciia cac bie'n vdi cac nhdm nhan 16' < 0.3, cho thay thang dat dUdc gia tri hOi tu PhSn tich EFA cho bie'n phy thuSc Theo ke't qua phan tich EFA tai Bang 3, he s6' KMO = 0.758 vdi miJc y nghia \i 0.00 kiem dinh Bartlett Tong phuang sai trich la 65.268% > 50% va chi so Eigenvalue la 2.611 >1 Cac bid'n cd he sd'tai > 0.5 NhU vay, thang dat gia tri diing mot nhan to nhu mo hinh de xuift, dong thdi dat gia tri hdi tu cd he so' tai nhiin to > 0,5, tong phifdng sai trich ffen 50%, ^ Kig'm dinh md hinh nghidn Clhl b^ng phSn tich h6i quy bpi Phdn tkh tucmg quan Tnrdc tie'n hanh phan tich hoi quy bdi, phai xem x^t md'i tudng quan tuye'n tinh giiJa bie'n phu thuoc va tirng bien doc lap, cung nhir giii'a cac bien ddc lap vdi nhau, N^u bien phu thudc va bie'n doc lap cd moi ttfdng cjuan tuye'n tinh, thi tid'n hanh phan tich hdi quy, Ke't qui cjio thay, t6n tai md'i Mdng quan giOa bien phu thudc (Ddng Itfc lam vide) vdi cac bien ddc lip (Chinh sich tien Itfdng; Lanh dao; Co hdi thang tie'nQuan hd dong nghiep; Bac diem cdns lec Chinh sach phiic ldi; Stf cdng nl,3„ Cronbach's Alpha dat ngffSng cho ph^p (tren 0.6) va he so' Itfdng quan bien long > 0.3, nen dffdc chd'p nhdn \h Mdi trtfdng lam vide) vdi mtfc y nghia 1% va 59c Nhtf vay, cac bien ddc 13 de dffa vao phdn tich EFA 52 «D«bi„ th6 diia vao mo hinh de giai thich cho dong lU'c iam viec cua nhdn vi6n tai cac doanh nghiep nho va vita d huyen Don Du'dng Ngoai ra, hd so'tu'ong quan giiJa cdc bien doc lap nam d mu'c tiJf 0.106 de'n 0.621, nen khdng gay quan ngai ve hien tifdng da cdng tuye'n giUa cdc bien doc lap qua trinh phan tich hoi quy Phdn lich hoi quy boi Nhom tac gia difa td't ca 08 bid'n doc Idp mo hinh nghien ciJu vdo phan tich hoi quy boi bang phifdng phdp difa vdo ciJng mot liic (Enter) Bang cho thd'y, he so'R binh phifdng hidu chinh bang 0.519, nghia la mo hinh h6i quy tuyen tinh boi da xay ddng phU hdp vdi tap dff Ii6u Id 51.9% Hay ndi cdch khac, co khoang 51.9% bien thien cua Dong life lam viec du'dc giai thich bdi cac nhan to mo hinh Theo ket qua d Bdng 5, tri thong ke F du'cfc tinh tii R square cua mo hinh co mi?c y nghia quan sat rd't nho (Sig = 0.000), cho tha'y mo hinh h6i quy tuye'n linh boi phu hdp vdi tap dff lidu va cd th^ su' dung difdc Ke't qua he so' hoi quy cua cac bie'n dgc lap d Bang cho bie't, bie'n dgc lap CO y nghia tho'ng ke vdi Sig < 0.05, iJug vdi mu'c y nghia 95%, Id: Chinh sdch tien lifdng; Cd hoi thang tid'n; Ldnh dao, Quan he dong nghiep; Ddc didm cong viec va Sif cong nhan Nhif vdy, ca bie'n deu anh hifdng tich cifc dd'n D6ng lU'c Iam viec Con lai bie'n Id Moi tru'dng Iam vide va Chinh sdch phiic Idi cd Sig > 0.05, nen khong co y nghia tho'ng kd Nhif vdy, gia thuye't gom; H2, H4, H5, H6, H7 va H8 difdc chd'p nhdn, gia thuyd'l HI va H3 bi bdc bo Kd't qua cua nghien cuia cung chi ra, Ddng life Idm vide cua nhan vidn chiu tdc ddng manh nha't bdi Quan he dong nghiep (beta = 0.464); tie'p dd la Cd hgi thang tien (beta = 0.310); Sif cdng nhan (beta = 0.309); Ddc di^m cong viec (beta = 0.258); Chinh sach tiin lifdng (beta = 0.186) va cud'i ciing la Lanh dao (beta = 0.160) BAriG 2: KET QGA EFA CUA CAC BIEN DOC LAP Bien quan sat C&cnhSHtS' TLOI ,876 TL03 -768 TL02 ,762 TL05 ,671 TL04 ,581 MT06 ,826 MT07 803 MT08 797 MTOS 716 MTIO 632 TT32 839 Tr31 810 rr30 789 TT33 708 CT22 850 CT21 771 760 CT19 CT23 718 751 DN18 ,734 DN15 DN17 ,720 ,703 DN16 ,775 PL14 ,769 PLll ,754 PL12 ,596 PL13 871 CV25 773 CV26 CV24 763 788 CN35 779 CN34 741 CN36 Cronbach's Alpha 850 0.837 0.888 0.858 0,816 0.734 839 808 » BANG 3: KET QUA PHAN TICH EFA CGA BIEN PHg THUQC Hes6'KMO = 758 MiJc y nghTa ciia kiem dinh Bartlett = 0.000 Bi6'nquan sat DL39 DL.^8 DL40 DL37 Chi so Eigenvalue Sifhai long 837 810 805 -778 2.6il 65.268% 0.821 Phirong sai trich Cronbach's Alpha BANG 4: CHI TIEU DANH GIA MO HIMH HOI QUY HAM Y QUAN TRj Model Summary'* Kd't qua cho thd'y, s6' nhan td' di xua't ban dau, thi cd nhan to' cd anh hu'dng vdi tin cdy 95% dd'n Dong life ldm viec cua nhan vien tai cdc doanh nghiep nho va vifa, bao gom: Quan hd d6ng nghidp; Cd hdi thang tid'n; S\i cong nhan; Dac di^m cdng viec; Chinh sach Economy and Forecast Review Mo hinh R R binh phu'dng Sai so chuan H? so R binh phirong hifiu chinh cua \Sdc lifdng Durbin-Watson -519 69334303 1.990 536 732 a Bien d5e lap: (Hang so), CN, TT, CV LD DN PL, MT TL b Bie'n phu thu6c: DL 53 B A N O : P H A N TICH A N O V A TRONG MO HINH HOI Q U V ANOVA' Mo hinh Tone blnh phiGfiur Blnh vbmoR ennK binh ,F Hoi quy 122,760 15,345 31921 SodU 106,240 221 ,481 Tonn 229,000 229 a, Big'n doc lao: (Hane so), CN, TT, CV, LD, DN, PL, MT, TL b, Bien phu tliuoc DL Sis ,000 BANG 6; H | SO HOI QUY CHUAN HOA VA CHtfA CHUAN HOA Coefficients' Thong ke da H$ so hoi quy HS so hfii quy Sig cdne tuyen chiTa chuan lioa da chuan h6a Md tunh t Tolerance VIF Sai so chain Beta B (Constanl) 1.153E-016 046 000 1,000 1-000 1.000 TL 186 046 186 4.051 non -.011 -.235 814 I-000 1.000 MT -.011 046 1.000 1.000 TT 310 046 3iO 6.765 000 1.000 1.000 LD 160 046 160 3.484 001 000 1.000 464 046 464 10.125 000 DN 046 051 1.106 270 1.000 000 PL 051 258 5.624 000 1.000 1.000 CV 258 046 1.000 1000 CN 309 046 309 6.755 000 a Bien phu thuoc DL INgu6n- K e i qua ntjhien ( uu cua nhom lac qia tien lu'dng; Lanh dao Tren cd sd do, nhdm tac gia d l xua't cac giai phdp nham thiic day Dong life lam vide cua nhan vien cac doanh nghidp nho va vifa d huyen Ddn Difdng, tinh Ldm Dong nhif sau: Thff nhdt, xdy dffng mdi quan he dong nghiep Quan hd d6ng nghiep td't, than thien se lam tang sif thda man, hai long cong viec, tif lang dpng li/c lam vi^c cho nhdn vien Vi vdy, cac doanh nghiep can thiic dd'y vdn hda h§ trd cdng viec, giiip ciing lien bp, sdn sang h§ trd cdng viec cho Ben canh do, c^n thuc day Iam vide nhdm dd' cai thidn moi quan hd giii'a cac nhan vien Thff hai tgo ca hgi thdng tii'n cho nhdn vien Bdi, thang tid'n la mot nhu cau thid'l Ihi/c cua ngifdi lam vide bd't ky doanh nghiep ndo, s"/ *^"p tid'n tao cd hoi cho cd nhan tang dia Vl, uy tin, cung nhi/quyen life cua hP-/^h^ thdi ldng ddng life lam vide giil chan no , vdi td chii'c Thff ba hodn thiin chinh sach^ khen Ihffdng vd cong nhdn nhffng dong gop cua nhdn vien Khi difdc ddnh gia dung vdi Idia ndng va cong siic bo ra, nhan vien se cd'ng hie'n khdng ngiftig Thff tff sdp xi'p cdng viec phit hgp vm ndng luc nhdn vien Khi phan cong, bo h:i edng viec, lanh dao doanh nghiep can lifu y xem xet cdng vide cd phti hdp vdi kha nang cua nhdn vien dd kh6n|; phai thdng bao rd cho nhan vien bie't ve cdn| viec hp se lam, qua nhdn vien c6 the phdt huy the' manh cua minh Thff ndm ddm bdo tien lUOng hap ly cdng bang Cdc doanh nghiep can xay difng chid'n lu'de kinh doanh phu hdp, qua tang doanh thu nhdm tdng quy tien lifdng, nang cao thu nhdp cho ngifdi lao dpng, vi tien lifcfng la md'i quan tdm hang dau vd la nhan tdduy tri dpng life lam viec cua ngifdi lao dpng Phifdng phdp phdn chia tien lifdng phai dara bao difdc cdc nguydn tac: tra lifdng theo chu'c danh cdng vide; tra lifdng theo vi tri cong viec: trd lifdng theo kd'l qua cong vide Thff sdu, ldnh dgo nen tin tudng vdo ndng lite cua nhdn viin, giao quyin tif quye'i cong vide cho nhan vidn, han chd' blnh ludn, nha'c nhd mpt cdch qua lieu cu'c Nhu vdy, mdi lara tang sif thda man cong vide, giup nhdn vidn cam thay hai Idng va cd dpng life de lam viec hdn.Q TAI LIEU THAMKHAO Nguyen Van Diera, Nguydn Ngpc Quan (2007) Gido trinh qudn tri nhdn luc, Nxb Dai hpc Kinh td'Quo'c ddn Hodng Trpng, Chu Nguydn Mdng Ngoc (2008) Phdn tich dff lieu nghien cffu khoa hgc vdi SPSS, Nxb Hong DiJc Btii Anh Tua'n (2009) Gido trinh hdnh vi td chffc, Nxb Dai hpe Kinh te Quoc dan Tran Kim Dung, Nguydn Ngpc Lan V\ (2011) Thang dpng vidn nhdn vien, Tap c/ii'P/,dr trien Kinb te, so 244, thang 2/2011 Pham Thi Minh Ly vd Dao Thanh Nguydt Nga (2015) Cac nhan to' tac dgng de'n dpng luc lam viec cua gidng vien dai hpc tai cdc tnfdng dai hoc tren dia ban Thanh phd'Ho Chi Minh Tao chi Kinh leva Phdt trien, so'223, 90-99 ' "^ Cao Thi Thanh Tr^n Quang Hdhg (2018) Cdc nhan td anh hifdng de'n dpng life lam vide cQa ngifdi lao dpng tai trung tdm hua'n luyen va thi da'u thd' due the thao iinh Thanh Hda Tgp chi Kho hgc vd Cong nghe, 46, 78-84 Frederick Herzberg (1959) The Motivation to Work, Harvard Business Review Classics New York 54 ... manh cua minh Thff ndm ddm bdo tien lUOng hap ly cdng bang Cdc doanh nghiep can xay difng chid'n lu'de kinh doanh phu hdp, qua tang doanh thu nhdm tdng quy tien lifdng, nang cao thu nhdp cho ngifdi... trtfdng lam vide Likert ca'p ttf - Hoan toan khdng dong y de'n nhtf: chinh sach va quy dinh cua doanh - Hoan toan dong y Dtf lieu dtfdc thu thap bdng bang nghidp, stf giam sat, tiln Itfdng, dieu... hoi khao sat gtfi de'n 300 nhan vien dang cdng tac kidn Iam vide, quan he vdi dong nghiep tai cde doanh nghiep nhd va vtfa tren dia ban huyen Cdc nhan td' dtfdc td chtfc td't se Ddn Dtfdng, tinh