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HOAT DQNG KHUYEN HOC CUA NGU^Cn DAN HUYEN TlT LIEM XU^A (QUA MOT SO BAN TUC LE, GIA PHA HAN NOM) NGUYEN THJ HOANG YEN'** Tom tdt: Huyfn Ttt Liem la huyfn co vi tri gin vdi kinh Thang Long xua Ngucri ddn huyen Ttt Liem cd ttuyin thong khoa cu vol nhieu ngudi dfi dat cao, sinh nhieu nhin tai va gitt nhihig vj tti quan ttgng ttong trifiu dinh phong kien Trong dfi tieu bieu Id bon viing nii tilng "M6, La, Canh, Cot ttt danh huang", vdi cac nhan vdt nfii tilng lich stt nhu Phan Phu Tifin ngudi xd Dfing Nggc, Tfi Hiin Thanh ngudi xa Ha Mfi, Dfi Kinh Tu ngudi xd VIn Canh Bai vilt mufin tim hieu ttuyin thong hilu hgc vd khuyin hgc thong qua cdc quy dinh ve khuyin hgc ttong mot so ban tue le cCia huyen Ttt Liem Cac quy dinh nhdm khuySn khich, dgng vien nhung ngudi dang di hgc, di thi va tfin vinh nhttng ngudi dS thi cao ttong cac ky thi khoa ctt Nho giao thdi phong kien Tie khda: Huyfn Ttt Liem, khuyen hgc, hieu hoc, tue If, tue If huyfn Tu Liem Adstracl: Tu Liem District is located close to the ancient Thang Long capital The people of Tu Liem District had a ttadition of hard work with a considerable number of people who were awarded previlege academic degrees, with many talents who held important positions under different feudal dynasty Four villages Mo, La, Canh, Cot became famous thanks to the success of such historical features as Phan Phu Tien from Dong Ngae village To Hien Thanh To from Ha Mo village Do Kinh Tu from Van Canh village This article studies the willingness for study and motivated leaming presented by The Regulations of Tu Liem Disttict., which encouraged people tc go to school, take up the exams and to honour those who were awarded high degrees in different Confucian examinations in feudal times Keywords: Tu Liem district, education promotion, ttaditional fondness of learning, customs, Tu Liem disttict's customs H uyfin Ttt Lifim la noi tilp giap vdi kinh Thdng Long xua, cd hoat dOng khuyen hgc vao logi Idu ddi Hoat dOng dugc the hien khd sinh dOng ttong tu lieu huong udc Bdi vifit sau ddy difim mOt sfi khia cgnh chinh ctta hogt dOng dnh qua tu lieukhuyen huong hpc udc dugc huyfinphan Ttt Lifim xua 20 Cdc quy dinh doi vdi nguM di hgc (iJ tue If ctta nhifiu Idng dfi khuyfin khich, dgng vifin vd tgo dilu kifn cho nhttng ngudi di hpc, Idng cd le mifin cho ngudi di hpc khflng phdi di phu phen tap dich, lam cac cflng viec lao dfing vit va dfi tap tiung cho viec hgc '*'ThS Vifn Nghien cttu Han Nom H O A T D O N G KHUYEN Hpc tdp, hi vgng hp sau dgt, ldm rang danh cho ldng xdm que huang Bdn tyc If xa Thugng Cat (nay Id phuong Thugng Cat, quan Bdc Ttt Lifim, phfl Ha N^i) bifin soan ngdy 29 thdng nam Ty Due thu (1854) gfim 25 dieu, ttong danh difiu quy dinh vfi vific uu tien mien cac viec phu phen tap djch cho nhttng ngudi dang theo hgc nhu sau: - i ^ A SM, ^d sdd, ban chir Han, ki hieu AF a2/59, td 24b - 25b (25) Tgp luu: cdc hgng quan lai khong CO hgc (26) Ttt phim: bdc thu tu ph4m ttgt Nha Nguyfin dgt bdc ttt Nhit phim tdi Cttu pham Lgi co Chanh vd co Tong thdnh 18 b§c Phim chia Vdn giai va Vo giai Lgi cdn cd Tdn giai Bdc Ttt pham chia Chdnh hi phim va Tong ttt phim vd phan biet Chanh, Tong tii phim van giai vd Chdnh Tong ttt phim vo giai Van giai dugc trgng han Vo giai (27) Cai tdng: chtte quan cai quan mot ting, dan vj hanh chinh ttung gian gifta huyfn va xa ttt thdi Lfi den Nguyin (28) Thi sai: thdi Nguyin ggi la Thi sai, la cho tgp lam thtt chua chinh thttc bo dgng Ndm Minh Mang thtt (1822) co dy: Cai tfing theo quan chdu huyfn sai phai, bp cip bdng Thi sai, sau nam mdi xet cho thvc thu HOAT DpNG KHUYEN H p C (29) Ly truong, Pho ly: chuc trudng va quan don vi hanh chinh cap xa vao thdi Nguyin (ttt nam 1828, trude la Xa tnrong) (30) Hd Dong tinh Hodi Biic phu Tie Liim huyin Hg Tri long cdc xa thon phudng vgn phong tyc H ^ ^-W-% M M Mi ^^ T jib ^ ^ ^ # *? J I I S , is- sdd, ki hifu AF a2/59, td 9b (31) Quan cong: theo quan che Hong Dttc thi: Vfi van ban, Quan cong ngang Chanh nhat pham Ve vd ban, Qugn cfing ngang Chanh nhat pham Ve tan quan Van ban khfing co tude Cong, vo ban Quan cfing ngang Chanh nhat pham (32) Van hgi: Hgi nhftng vi Nho hgc d lang xa (33) Am ttt tfin: Am tfin danh hifu cap cho ngudi chau nhd co ong ldm quan Am ttt Id danh xung ciia ttai quan Igi, quy tgc (34) Xa trudng: thdi Le thang 11 ndm Mgu Than (1428) dat xa quan, xa Idn ngudi, xd vtta ngudi, x3 nho ngudi (35) Xudn-Binh huang ude #-^#P ^ , ban chft Han, ki hieu AF a2/77, td 37a, 37b (36) Ha Bdng tinh Hodi Diec phu Tir Liem huyin Phu Gia long ede xd phong tyc K ^ sdd, ki hifu AF a2/63, td I7b, 18a Tai lieu tham khao Btti Thilt (1993), Tudiin hgi li Vift Nam, H.Van hoa Biii Xuan Dinh (1998), Huang udc vd qudn ly long xa Nxb KHXH, Hd Nfi Bill Xuan Dinh (1985), Le long phep nude, Nxb Phap ly Ha Ngi Biii Xuan Dinh (2010), Gido dye vd khoa cd Nho hgc Thdng Long Hd Ngi, Nxb Ha Nfi Biii Xuan Dinh (2004), Cdc long khoa bdng Thdng Long Hd Ngi Nxb Chinh trj quoc gia Ha Ngi Biii Xuan Nghi, TuLiem huyin ddng khoa chi, TS Nguyen Hftu Mui va TS Nguyfin Thuy Nga dich va bien sogn, Nxb Ddntti.Ha Ngi, 2010 Bili Xuan My, Biii Thiet, Phgm Minh Thao (1996), Tudiin li tyc ViitNam, Nxb Van hfia thfing tin Dinh Khdc Thuan (2006), Tyc H cd truyin Idngxd ViitNam Nxb KHXH, Ha Nfii Dfi Van Ninh (2002), Tie diin chuc quan Viet Nam, Nxb KHXH, Ha Ngi 10 Ngfi Dttc Thg, Nguyen Van Nguyfin va Philippe Papin djch Bong Khdnh du dia chi, Nxb The gidi 11 Nguyin Td Nhi (2010), Tuyin tgp huang udc tue le, Nxb Ha Ngi 12 Nguyin Hfing Phong (1959), Xd thon Viit Nam, Nxb Van stt dja 13 Phan Kfi Binh (1990), ViitNam phong lyc, Nxb TP HCM 14 Quflc stt quan ttieu Nguyen (2006), Pham Trgng Dilm dich, Dao Duy Anh hifu dinh, Dgi Nam nhdt thdng chi, Nxb Thugn Hda, Hue 27 ... Vdn giai va Vo giai Lgi cdn cd Tdn giai Bdc Ttt pham chia Chdnh hi phim va Tong ttt phim vd phan biet Chanh, Tong tii phim van giai vd Chdnh Tong ttt phim vo giai Van giai dugc trgng han Vo giai... dugc ghi danh Ifin bang vdng, tu tudng "vinh thdn phi gia" , mang Igi vinh quang cho dong hg, lang xom Ddng thdi, dudi dnh huong cua nin giao dye va khoa ctt Nho hgc, chl dO tuyin dyng quan lgi... khuyfin khich, dOng vien nhiing nguoi dang di hgc phin ddu, quyit tam dugc ghi danh lfin bang vdng Gia pha ddng hp Phan d xa Dfing Nggc, huyen Ttt Lifim (nay la phudng Dfing Nggc, qugn Bac Ttt Liem,
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