NGHIEN Ciru - TRAO DOI GAG YEU TO TAG OOHG DEH THOI QUEN Tlffl KIEM UA sUf DUNG THONG TIN GOA NGUdi DilNG TIN TRONG THU UIEN UA MOT SO BE XUAT ThS Vu Thi D|u Trudng Cao ding Oiao thdng V$h lai Tning uang • T6m tit: Bdi bao trinh bSy c4c y«u 16 lac a»ng dSn th6i quen tim kiSm v4 sOr dijng thdng tin cua ngudi dung tin Ihu vl$n nhu: c4c ySu 16 ci nhan, ySu 14 xS h«i vS m6i tnJdng sdng ngu6n tai nguySn thing tin.- D«ng th*, ana m#t s« d« xuSt dSi vai co quan thing tin - thu viSn nhSm t4c ding vko thdi quen tim kldm vk sir di^ng lt>dng tin ci^a ngudi dung tin • Tir khoa: Tim tin; sQ dyng thing tin: thing tin - thu vi^n n c n i s t m c n m inFeiinunM aEniEiML urn USUE HUITS OF UBRDIW USERS t n SNE lECOMMEIIDAnDIIS • Abstract: The article presents ttie lactors impacting the habits of information searching and using information of users in libraries such as personal factors, social and habitat factors, information resources, At the same time, making several recommendations to Information - library agencies to impacl to the Information search artd use habits of information users • Keywords: Information search; inlormatkin use; Information - library BATV^NDE Chung ta dang s6ng thdi d^i phat triln khoa hpc c6ng nghe va thdng tin Trong th^ ky XXI, khoa hpc cong ngh$ da tac d$ng den moi m$t cua ddi s6ng xa hoi thue dly n6n kinh t^ tri thCfc phat triln; thong tin trd th^nh tai skn vk the menh cua m6i quoc gia, 1^ y6u t6 Cd b^n quy^t dinh si/ ti6n bO cua xa hOi vk la nhu cdu cd b^n khong t h i thilu cua mpi ngudi moi t l chCfc, mpi quoc gia Doi vdi ca nhkn, thong tin luon dong vai tro quan trgng, ngUdi nao nhanh nhay, nkm bAt dupc th6ng tin, ngUdi co cd hdi nkm belt dUdc th^nh cdng Trong qua trinh tim kiem va sQ dung thdng tin, ngudi diJng tin (NDT) se co cac thdi quen khac vk chju tac dong bdi cac yeu to chu quan va khach quan Viec nghien cOfu cac thoi quen cua NDT se giup thu vien tim cac chien IU0C, ke ho^ch phat triln thdng tin dap Lfng tot da nhu c^u cua NDT 28 THONG TIN VATU Ll|U-3/2020 CAC Y£U Td TAG DONG TfJTl T H | QUEN TJM KI^M VA SUT DUNG T H O N G TIN CUA NGUdi DUNG TIN Tr§n cd sd md hinh hanh vi thong tin cCia Wilson (1981), hanh vi thong tin chju ^nh hudng bdi cac y^u td nhu: yeu to chCi quan (yeu td ca nh§n); ygu to khach quan (y^u to xa hOi v^ yeu to mdi trudng song); t^c g\k cung xac dinh day la cac yeu to tac ddng den thdi quen tim kiem va sit dung thdng tin cua NDT qua trinh sif dung thong tin Bdn cgnh do, tac gi^ de xuat th§m ygu \6 knh hudng den thdi quen tim kiem va sis dyng thdng tin cua NDT la nguon tai nguydn thdng tin cua thu vi^n va su phat triln cua khoa hoc cdng nghe va interneL 1.1 Yeu to chij quan Moi ca nhan co dSc dilm ridng va t§m ly khac tim kiem va sCf dung thdng tin Co ngudi chi tim thdng tin thong qua tai lieu cua minh da cd, ngudi kh^c thi tim qua ã.un:ii=iv'iMiimi:Môawi internet ho$c hdi ban be, thay cd, hoac di den f\hk skch, thu vi$n de tim kiem va sCf dung th6ng tin C^c y l u to v l d$c diem ca nhan cd tSc dOng din thdi quen tim kiem va sO dung thdng tin cOa NDT bao gom [5]: - dm xuc: "Sd thfeh hay cdn goi la thu vui, thu tieu khien la nhijng hoat dpng thudng xuyen ho$c theo thdi quen de dem lai cho ngudi niem vui, su ph^n khdi khoSng thdi gian thU gian Sd thich cung ch? ve sU hdng thu, thai dd ham thi'ch ddi vdi mdt doi tupng nhat djnh" [6] Trong qua trinh tim kiem va SLT dyng thdng tin, neu NDT thUc su quan tam ve mot chu d l hay ITnh vuc nao dd thi hg se khdng ngC/ng tim kiem thdng tin ve chu de, Unh vyc Th^m chf, cdn tim kiem them cac thdng tin lien quan + Ckc ckm xuc bi quan: Trong qua trinh de bo sung cho van de quan tam dd Hg se tilp tim tin Vci sCf dung cac cdng cu tim tin, cac tuc tim kilm va tao mpt thdi quen nhIt yfiu t l bi quan cua ciim xuc se §nh hudng dinh NgUdc lai, khdng cd sd thi'ch v l thdng (Jin thdi quen tim kilm thdng tin, cd the gay tin, NDT cd the khdng tim kiem thdng tin, xult nhiJng pbkn Ong tidu cue nhu su lo lang, hien su chan n^n khdng tim du cua ngu'd'i dung tin tgi Thu' vign Trung tam Dgi hpc quoc gia Ho Chf Minh" luin van Thac sT Khoa hgc thu" vien, Tp HCM: Oai hgc Khoa hpc xa hdi va Nhin van Tp, HCM So thich Truy cap 25/6/2019 tu- https:// vi.wikipedia,org/wiki/S%E1%BB%9F_ th%C3%ADch Vu Huy Thdng (2014) Giio trinh hinh vi ngu'd'i tidu dung.H: Dai hpc Kinh te qudc din (Ngay Tda soan nhan duoc bai: 7-02-2020 Ngay phan bien danh gik: 16-3-2020; Ngky chap nhpn dang: 15-4-2020) THONG TIN VA TU LIEU - 3/20201 33 \\\K~ ... thdng (Jin thdi quen tim kilm thdng tin, cd the gay tin, NDT cd the khdng tim kiem thdng tin, xult nhiJng pbkn Ong tidu cue nhu su lo lang, hien su chan n^n khdng tim du