Bir6c DAU KHAO SAT THV TRI THI TAP CUA VU PHAM HAM NGO TH| THU TRANG*" TRAN THI NGOC ANH'^*' Tom tdt: Vu Phgm Ham (1864 - 1906) ia mdt Gong ba vi Tam nguydn trieu Nguyin, dirge coi la danh nhan van hoa cd nhiiu ddng gop doi vdi ddt nude Q ITnh vyc van hgc, dng da dl lai nhiiu trade tac gia trj Gong co Thu Tri thi lap Hien mdi chi tim dugc mdt van bdn Thu Tri thi tgp dirge luu giff dong hg Phgm Vu Chiing tdi da tidn hdnh khdo sdt va xac djnh mgt so dac dilm vl van ban tgp tho nhu: Iai ljch tgp sach vd qua trinh suu tdm, chep van ban, sd bai Iho Vu Phgm Ham sdng tac, so bai tho chep lan tho cua ngudi khac, dgc diem ve hinh thdc, van tu, khao sat cac bai tho Gong Thu Tri thi lgp cd d cdc sach khdc Ben canh chung toi cung ^ cl gdng phyc nguyen nhffng chff vdn ban bj md, bj sai, ddi chieu so sanh mgt so bai Tku Tri thi tgp ttdng vdi tho Vu Pham Ham chep Gong cac thi tdp khdc Tiekhda: tho chff Han, van ban, khao sat, Thu- Tri thi tap, Vu Pham Ham Abstract: Vu Pham Ham (1864 - 1906) was one ofthe three Tam Nguyen of the Nguyen dynasty and considered a cultural celebrity who had many conGibutions to the country In the field of literature, he left behind him whole lot of valuable writings including Thu Tri Poetry Collection Only one written work of Thu Tri Poetry Collectionis now kept in the Pham Vu clan We have surveyed and identified some characteristics of this collection such as its histoiy; the process of collecting, copying texts; the number of poems written by Vu Pham Ham; the number of poems written by others; the characteristics of formsand letters, the poems appearing in both Thu Tri Poetry Collection and others, etc In addition, we have also Gied to restore the blurry or incorrectlettersin some texts by referring to the same poems written by Vu Pham Ham in other writings Keywords: (Sino - language poems,text,survey, Thu Tri Poetry Collection, Vu Phgiti Hdm) V ngudi bilt din bdi mdi chi ed rat it bai tti thuc ldn song vdn ehua dugc nhidu ( « ) T S Dai hgc Suphgm Thdi Nguydn u Pham Ham Id vi Tam khoi cudi cimg cua nin khoa cG Han hge ttong duge dich sang tilng Vi$t hien nude ta 6ng dd dl Iai nhiiu thi van tap dai Cd thl noi day la tde phdm kit tinh ed gid Gj, co tap tho chQ Han duge nhiing gid trj n^i dimg vd nghe Thu Tri thi tdp^iti^^ Tku Tri tki tap tiiudt dde sde Vdi thl loai da dang, ngdn duge ddnh gia la tap tiio dac sde eua nha < TS Dgi hgc Supham Thai Nguydn 44 BirOC DAU KHAO SAT THl/TRi THI T^P, td phong phu, tinh te, each dimg dien vd doi linh boat, nhudn nhuyen, tap tha da dat duge nhQng edng dang ghi nhgn vd mat ngh? thudt Trong phgm vi bai vidt ehung tdi bude ddu gidi thieu vdi net vd van bdn tdp tho Tku Tri tki tap la tap tho ehu Han cua Vu Pham Hdm khdng cd ttong kho sach Hdn Nom eua Vien Nghidn edu Han Ndm vd d cdc thu vidn khae ma chi dugc bidt den nhdt mgt bdn chdp tay luu truyen gia tde hg VQ Pham Vi the viee khdo sdt van ban cd nhGng hgn che nhdt dinh, nhimg cung edn xdc dinh rd day co dung la van ban tdc phdm cua Vu Pham Ham hay khdng, tin c^y eua vdn bdn thl ndo Vd cho ddn thdi diem chung tdi mdi ehi tim duge mgt ban photo Thu Tri thi tap ey Bich Vidn ehep d Gang bia Tku Tri tki lap cd ghi " ^ - f l ^ S ^ ^ Dudng diet Bieh Vidn eung luc" (Chdu hg la Bich Vidn eung kinh chep) Sac diem van bdn Thu- Tri thi tap Tap tha cd tat ca 181 bai tho ehG Han Qua qud trinh khdo sat, dya vao phan nguydn chu (eo thd cua chinh tdc gia hoac eda ngudi bidn tap chu thieh) ehung tdi xde djnh cd bai dng chdp lai tha eda vua Thidu Tri va 16 bdi dng ehi la ngudi nhudn sde lgi tha cua mgi ngudi lam nhan dip tdt trung thu (do Id eae bdi tG bdi sd 91 ddn bdi 106: Thien, Hoa, Tku, Hucmg, Ngdn, Tkiim, Tieu, Minh, Trimg, Khai, Thu Song, Cao, Ngdm, Thi, Ddn) Trong nguyen chu eo ghi: -fEllR;J:-^:$»-X^-.^>*^/Trung tiiu da ninh hge ngoan nguyet phu dae nguydt tnmg qui ngu ngdn bdi luat lue v ^ dT tkien, koa, tku, kuang, ngdn, tkiem, liiu, mink, Pieng, khai, thu, song, cao, ngdm, thi, dan phdn van mdi nhan cac niem nhat van ky nhudn chinh ehi y v ^ thd hgp thien di chi nhdt thdi hung" (Ddm trung thu lue "thanh thai ngdm Gdng ldm dugc bai tha ngu ngdn bdi lu^t ve eay qui tren mat Gang sau van, lay thiin, hoa, Ihu, huang, ngdn, ihiim, liiu, minh, trimg, khai, thu, song, cao, ngdm, tki, dan chia vdn mdi ngudi nhdn ldy m^t vdn, sau da sua chua eho dung theo vdn rdi lan lugt gdp lgi bdi dd ghi lgi luc hung) Nhu vay sd bdi tho Tku Tri tki lap Vu Phgm Ham sdng tdc thyc chat chi la 164 bai, 17 bai khae la dng ghi ehep lai tho eua vua Thieu Tn (1 bdi), nhugn sac lgi tho eua mgi ngudi (16 bai) 1.1 Ve hinh thirc van ban Thu Tri thi tdp gdm 82 ttang chQ Hdn, khd 25 x 14 em, co trang bia, nhung khdng ed mue lue Td bia ghi ten sach la Tku Tri thi tap, phia dudi ben Gai ghi mgt cdt ehQ nhd la: Du&ng diet Bick Vien cung lyc nghTa Id tap tha ngudi chdu hieu Bich Vien vang ehep Trang thd hai Id bia phu, hinh thdc Ginh bdy nhu Gang ddu Trang thd cdt ddu tien ghi t'^^Ttm^A^^^k Tku Tri Tam nguyin Thdm hoa Vd dgi nkdn thi tap Ten trang sdeh ndy gidi thich day Id suu tap tiio eua Tham hoa Vu Pham Hdm Vdn ban hi$n bilt la sach chdp tay bang myc Tau vdi ldi chG da thao mim mai, bay budm, net dam net manh ChQ viet td dau den cuoi diu ddn thong nhdt 45 T^P CHi HAN N M SO (142) - 2017 mgt kieu eho thdy van bdn mdt ngudi chep Vdn ban ddi chd cd ehO vidt tat, eho hiiy hay xen Ian nhiiu ehG gidn thl, chG tue thd, khdng cd ddu cham cdu, dge theo thd ty td Gen xudng dudi, td phdi sang Gdi, vidt chdn vao bdn phdi cgt nhOng chu viet sai, thilu Trong van bdn ggp nhiiu ehG gian thl, day la nhiing ehQ Hdn ttong ehG Han hidn dai dugc ddng ehep vdn ban Didu phu hgp vdi thdi didm ehep van ban ndy vdo nhGng nam 1955 - 1956 NGd THI THU TRANG - TRAN THI NGQC ANH Tr|t tu eua cae bdi tha khdng tiieo quy each ey till nao Phdn ddu la nhung bdi tho Id td, nhu tG bai thd nhdt ( ^ Ai^ Ol Hg Tkdnk son - Nui HO Thdnh) din bdi 131 ( t t m ^ ^ t - ^ # Thusong nkdn vink tie tku - Hitu mai - Rdi rdi ngdm tha ben thu song - Lam bgn vdi mai) (ttang din Gang 57) khdng duge xep vdo tap ridng Tuy vdy edn eu vdo ndi dung ede bdi phdn ta co the nhdn thdy cd su sdp xdp hgp ly theo timg nhom: nhdm eac bai tho dl vinh d Sau Gang bia la ddn cac bai tho khu vye quanh Ninh Binh (tu bai ^ ^ >h Hg Tkdnk son ddn bdi 16 ^ I ^ J j duge chep, ed thay gdm 181 bdi tha Ddng Dgi san); nhom cdc bdi tho de chG Hdn, theo thl thdt lugt hoge ngu vinh d que hucmg tdc gid (td bai 17 lu^t, bdt cd hoac tuyet cu, ta danh lam ^ ^ # J4 Ddng Dgc Tdn san din bdi 30 thdng canh, xudng hga, thu dng vdi ban • f - ^ ^ ^ ' l ^ - t ' i t / l - Ddng kd ldu bd hoge gdi gam nhfing tdm sy, suy nghT kiru hodi Hodng True am); nhdm cdc bai vd nhan smh, till sy Trong sach khong tho vinh su (hi bdi 31 T^±'%-j^Dinh ghi thdi gian ehep, khdng cd tya, bgt, Tiin Hodng di miiu din bdi 37 iii eS phu Iue, mye Iue, khdng cd khung trang, A / ^ ^ ^ Mi E phu nhdn lu); nhdm cac khdng ed dudng kd egt Cac bdi diu bdi dd vinh ehua, midu (td bai 38 ^ ^ duge ehdp theo quy ludt: nhan dl vilt ^ ^ Du Hung Phiic tu din bdi 45«^,tH ^ ; A ^ ; t ^ i t ^ Di Trung Hit lidng mdt cdt, viet lui xudng mgt khodng ehG khdng viet cao nhu cae dong tho dl miiu Thit Vdn Lgc tiin sinh nguyen Gdnh nhdm lan Ngodi Gang bia, Tku vgn); nhom cdc bai vinh bdn mua (tu bai Tri thi tdp gbm 40 td, moi td mgt, tdng 46 * f ^ ' f t Tdn tui tdc ddn bdi 112 |^ ^ ^ ^ Trie tick bdt miy, nhdm eac bdi cOng 82 Gang Trang 68 dl Gdng khdng X^^KWi ehep chG Mdi trang thudng cd cgt vjnh hoa, tuyet (hi bdi 113 ?f^i^^^ Giao tkiea tkiiy liin koa khai (vdi nhQng bdi tho co thdm phdn nguyen ngdu ddc din bai 13 If^^-^^lt Thu ehu thi nhidu e^t hom), moi cgt cd song nhdn vinh tu thd) Tilp tiieo, cdc khoang 24 chu Mgt sd bai tiia cd phdn bdi tho dugc sap xep timg tap nhd: ehd them ve nhan vat, tiidi gian, dia td bai 132 ( ^ [ ^ ? p f : Thi vien tiec su danh, sy tieh lidn quan din ngi dung TGc sy trudng thi) din bai bdi Phan nguydn chu thudng dugc vilt 152 (^^i^jg^^M-'tn^^ Tuang nhd hon so vdi phdn tiia, chep sau xudt tru&ng Ngu Thdng luu biet, thie vgn moi cdu tiio ean ehu hode chep sau phyng gidn - Sdp trudng Ngu Thang nhan dl GiGa cae Gang khdng ed phdn luu biet, hga vdn kinh gdi) (Gang 57 den ron sach Gang 67) bao gdm 21 bai duge xIp Gong 46 BU'dC BAU KHAO SAX THUTR} tap Vi khdo tap ^:^^ va duge chu thdm "ls] ^ ^ ;it ^ Dong Khdnh Butii Tuat khoa" (Khoa thi nam Binh Tudt nidn hidu Ddng Khdnh" (1886) Day la nhfing bdi tho ldm ttong dip didn ky tiii ndm Buih Tudt Tu bdi 153 (Pkd chuc lg tkudt ^flfe Ij idi Ty thudt di nhdm ehue) din bdi 167 (Gidn An Ldo Hudn dgo nki ddi ^ • S ^ t n l ^ ^ ' ^ Thu gui hai dng Hudn dgo d An Ldo) (ttang 69 ddn 75) gdm 15 bai dugc xdp ttong Kiin dgc tap ^ ^ % GiGa Vi khdo tap !f :%• ^ vd Kiin dgc tgp ^ i f S dd each mgt trang giay ttdng TG bdi 168 (Chu trung tiec cdnk # t ^ P - f - Trong thuyen tue ednh) din bai 181 (Qud Dgi Hodng giang ih:K'^'t^ - Qua sdng Dai Hodng) (ttang 76 den trang 82) gom 14 bai duge xdp ttong tap 77n' trink ngdm thdo tgp^ ^ »*- ^ ^ 1.2 Ve van tw * Nhirng cha chip nkdm, ekip sai: Trong eac van ban Han Ndm ehep tay chung ta thirdng gap hidn tugng ehep tiiilu chQ, thua ehu, vilt sai Nhimg loi co the ttong qua trinh ehep ngudi vilt nlidm lan giua cac chQ ed edeh vilt, each dgc gan gior^ hode bd sdt chu nguydn nhan nao Vdn bdn Thu Tri thi tap ma ehung tdi eo dupe lai la ban bdn gdc thi dd bj that lae hien chua tim thdy cho nen vide cd nhung chd hi md khdng dgc duge cfing la hien tugng khd tranh khdi Chiing tdi da cd gdng dya vdo nhimg cho md d l doan dinh tiing net chQ, kit hgp vdi viee d|it nhung ehQ dd chinh thl ca bai dl xem xet sy phu hgp vl nOi dung, vdn dieu, bdi^ trac Bdn eanh do, vdi nhung bai cd chep Gong THI T^P cae saeh khae ehdng tdi ciing dya vdo ban ehep sdeh khde ldm edn eu dl phyc nguydn nhiing ehQ bi ma Thu Tri thi tap Van bdn Tku Tri thi tgp cd mgt sd chQ bi md, nhde khdng nhin rd vd da dugc phyc nguydn nhu sau: Trang 3, egt 5, ehQ 23: uyen ^ (bai Hg Thank san ^ ^ iXi) Bdi ed ehep ttong saeh Qudc triiu tiank nkdn thi thdi, chdng tdi dd dya vdo ban ehep ttong Qudc triiu dank nhdn tki thdi ldm can cG phyc nguydn chQ ndy Trang 3, egt 8, chG 22, 23, 24: lyc long ty -h^^ (bai De Ho Tkdnk san cung hga Tki$u Tri thank cki thi nguyen tkii van M ^ J ^ O i ^ ^ ^ T & ^ ^ ^ T t ^ ^ ^) Bdi ndy ed ehep sach Chu de mdc, ehdng tdi da dya vao ban chep Cku di mdc ldm cdn cd phyc nguydn ba ehG Trang 4, cdt 1, chQ 22, 23, 24, 25: bdng nkdn cgng bdo '^/^-^^ (bdi Di Hd Tkdnk san cung kga Thiiu Trf tkdnh cki tki nguyen tkd van M^^ih ^ ^ ^ - ; & £ ^ # i t - r ^ ) Bai ndy cd chep sdeh Chu di mge, chung tdi dd dya vdo bdn ehep troi^ Chu di mac lam can cu phyc nguydn bdn chQ ndy Trang 4, c0t 4, chQ 23, 24: hiin mi ^'M (phdn Cung luc thdnh chi thi ^i^U ^ # ) Trang 6, cOt 3, ehu 24: sieu M (bdi Md Yen san ^ f e J i ) Trang 6, egt (phdn nguyen ehu), chQ 20: tru&ng -fe (bdi Md Yen san i,^di) Trang 7, cot 6, ehG 23: da ^ (bai Bdn Long dgng ^ M.*^) Trang 8, egt 1, ehG 25: fem m (bai Giai chu sinh du Nkam San dgng tkiea dg phiim cku tdc i^-^!t^:^Mih^^^}^ -k'i^) Ttang 9, eOt 8, chQ 22,23: y pkong •f^l? (bdi Dye Tkiiy san ldi sinh cdei^^ J i - f i - i ^ ) Trang 11, cdt 8, chQ 25, 26: yin ba Mi^ (bai Lfc Tdy Hd ^SiHn) 47 Ti^P CHI HAN N M so (142) - 2017 NG6 THI THU TRANG - TRAN THI NGQC ANH Trang 13, cdt 8, chG 25: ldng -ft (bdi Du Huang Tich ldm kdnk ngdu ekiim i&^ BBHi^^) Trang 16, cdt 1, chO 24: long -^ (bdi Du Huang San i^^dt) Tiang 16, cdt 2, chQ 22,23: phong kui '^^% (bai Du Huang San J5|#-tLi) Trang 20, cdt 4, chG bi khuylt mdt chQ: ngogn yt (bai Du Hung Pkiic lu i^^^-^) Trang 22, egt 2, ehQ 28,29, 30, 31 (Trong phan ehd thieh vd than tich cfia den thd thdn xa Thinh DGc - Phd Xuyen): su eki nga vi ^ i i i - f s ; cgt 3, chG 28: lgng St (bai Phd Xieyin Thjnh Due xd thdn tu nki kodnk biin ^ J i l ^ ^ ^i.^^^^^) Trang 25, egt 7, ehQ 24,25: tkdo td Hi-ft (bdi Xudn nkgt thi biit ^^-^ # ) Trang 25, edt 8, ehu 23: xiI- ^ (bai Xudn nkdt thi but # g ^ ^ ) Trang 28, egt 3, chQ 24: thiiy i^ (bdi Xudn cue ;#-f) Trang 28, cgt 8, tu chQ 21 dnh ^ , tilp theo la mdy chG viet nhd: Dye luang trung khiie ngir thuyin quyen ^^$,'i^i§-itHfi (bdi Xudn dg ddi nguy$t ^^^H) Trang 31, edt 1, ehQ 23, 24, 25: vgng tkiin cao %^$} (bdi Hg nkdt Ikyy kh&i X S ^ fe) Tiang 33, cdt 1, chQ 25: thiin iMi (bai Hg nkdt ngga b$nk M,^^^) Trang 48, cdt 8, ehQ 23: lu -^f' (bdi Ddng da tiec cdnh kgm M ndy mdi ed nghia (tdu ttan) vd hgp vdi bai tiio ^ ^ ; ^ ^ ^ ^ Nhiiu kgm hd phiim lai dg nguyit (Con thuyln vdng quanh tren hd Gong dem trdng) (Bdi A^^M^}t^i^^^^ifi Tkgch tu luu di thie Nguyin qudn Thugng Hiin nguyen van) Trang 27, cgt 1, ehQ 5, vdn ban ehep ehQ ^ kieu (co) nhung ehdng tdi cho rdng ehQ ed thl bj chep nhdm td ehu ^ hitu (bgn) ddng dm N I U hidu theo nghTa la •# kiru (ed) thi cdu tha khdng ro nghia (Bdi i.^ ^'f'^ ChU xudn nhgt cdm ldc) Trang 28, egt 3, chQ 23: chQ hdo -if- vidt sai, bo (bdi Xudn cue ^M)- Trang 29, cdt 5, ehG 6,7: van ban chdp pkii trdm 'i^iHL nhung d day theo chung tdi la ngudi ehep dd chep nhdm vi tri hai chQ nay, phdi dao lgi thdnh trdm pkii JiCi^ thi hgp l;y vi thye ndu xet ve nghTa thi phii Pdm j ^ ; £ hay trdm phii iTLi^ khdng khac nhung ndu vilt pkii Pdm •/^>Z thi bdi tha se lae vgn (ttam - thu ehu) edn trdm pku iit'S mdi dam bao eho cau tho hgp van (phfi - Ihu - chu) (bdi Xudn dg ddi ngi^il ^^i^H) Trang 32, cgt 3, chu 4: vdn bdn chdp chQ ?J cat, nhung chung tdi eho rdng ehG ndy bi ehep nhdm vi cau tha nhu sau ^KM^i^ Nong phu ngdi cdt quy Hai chu ngdi Jti] vd cdt ^ eung nghTa la cdt, nhu vgy la thua mOt ehG Hon nGa dgng tG ngdi ^ cdn CO bd ngu noi rd cdt cdi gi nhan dl da ndi ro cdt mgck t'\^ Vi v^y d edu nen bd chQ cdt $