Bước đầu tìm hiểu đời sống thẩm mỹ của người việt thời kỳ hùng vương qua truyện kể dân gian

TRifiT H p c , SO 11 (318), THANG 11 - 2017 B u d c DAU TIM Hi£u Dofi S N G THAM MY CUA NGUOn VlfiT THOn KY HUNG VUDNG QUA TRUYfiN K £ DAN GIAN Ld Thi Thiiy' ' Th^c sT, Khoa Ly luin chfnh tri, Tnrdng Dgi hpc Hdng Vuong Email: thuylellct.hvu.@gmail.com Nhin ngiy 15 thing nim 2017 Chip nh^n ding ngiy 25 thing 10 nim 2017 Tom tat: Thdi IQ- Hung Vuong Id thdi i^ dyng nuoc dau tien cua dan tfc Ddi song cua ngudi Vift luc mang nhung sdc thai rieng bift, doc dao cd vl vgt chdt ldn tinh tiidn Dan hda chinh nhihig gia tri vdt chdt va tinh thdn dy la nhung bilu hifn v6 cung phong phu, tinh tl cua ddi sdng tham my Bai viit chi mft sl bilu hien ddi sing thdm my cui ngudi Vift thdi ky Hung Vuang thong qua kho tang di sdn quy gia, la truyfn kl ddn gian ma chu ylu la thdn thogi va tmyen thuylt Tren ca sd dy, gdp phdn khdng dinh sdu sdc han gia tti va ty hao Vift Nam, ttong dd cd cac gia tri thdm my ddn tgc Tir khoa: Ddi sdng thdm my, thdi ky Hung Vucmg, tmyf n kl dan gian Ngay tft thdi tien sft, sa sft, ddi sdng thdm my cfta ngudi Viet dd duge hinh vd CO nhiing bieu hien hit sftc phong phu Ngudi Vift sdm dgt tdi trinh tu thdm my vdi nhftng sdc thdi dgc tnmg Vdn dd cua ehung ta hdm id lam de nhiing gid tii tham my dy luon "sing" ttong xd hfi hifn dai, gdp phdn dinh hudng, giao due mgi the hf ngudi Viet Nam y thftc vl td tien, gidng ndi, ve dge trung thdm my cua ddn tgc minh Thdi ky Hung Vuong Id "mgt tiidi dai ljch sft xa xdm cfta ddn tgc nhung lgi Id mdt thdi dgi md dau lich sft ddn tfc dugc tdt ed mgi ngudi ehu y tiieo doi" [2, tt.7] Thdn thogi vd truyin thuylt Id thi logi truyfn kl ddn gian chu ydu efta thdi Hung Vuong tniyin lun duge tdi Chdc hdn d tiidi ky ay, elt cdeh nhung ti^yfn kl ddn gian khong gidng nhu nhflng hinh thdi bdo luu d thdi sau vd dft giiia truyin thuylt ljch sft vdi thdn thoai ty nhien (vdn hda) ludn ed su dan xen ldn nhau, nhung ehung ta hodn todn cd the nhgn mdt ddi sdng thdm my sinh ddng bdt ngudn tu nhihig dien bien chdn thye efta Uch sft, cgng them nhiing phdn hu cdu nhdt dinh tft nhiing truyfn ke dy Ta bdt gdp qua thdn thoai, truyen thuyet khdng chi sy xudt hifn cfta edi dep md cdn CO ed edi xau, cdi himg, cdi hi Tdt cd dan hoa vao dl tgo nen sy cdm nhan eho ngudi ve nhirng khia eanh, nhiing chan ttdi xuc edm khdc eiia cufc song Nen tdng thyc t l dl ngudi duang thdi xdy dyng nen thdn thoai, truyen thuyet ehinh la nhu cdu gidi thich, chinh phue ty nhien; nhu edu lien ket eac miin ddt dai vd edng ding ngudi (bg tdc vd bf Igc) thdnh 75 BUOC DAU TIM HIEU DOI SONG THAM M^ mft Idnh tho vd cdng dong ngudi rfng ldn, ddng due I n dinh vd ehdt ehe hon; xudt hifn nhiing cugc dyng ben sy ehung dyng giua ede midn dat dai va c§ng ddng ngudi, tiong qud trinh lien ket, thdng nhdt, rdi nhung cufc chiin tranh chdng ngogi xdmv.v Dd ciing chinh Id eo sd thyc tiln eho sy bilu hien ddi sing thdm my thdng qua thdn thoai, truyin thuylt thdi ky Cd the ndi ddi sdng thdm my ngudi Viit thdi ky Hung Vuang bieu hiin phong phii vd dam net qua thdn thogi vd truyen thuyet Thtf nhat, cai dep va cai hiing: Din vdi thdn thoai, truyin thuylt thdi Hung Vuong, ta thdy sy hifn difn eua edi dep tiong ty nhidn vd cdi dep d eon ngudi Cdi d?p cfta ty nhien trude tien hien len d sy hftng vt nhung that gdn giii Vua Hiing chgn noi "trude mdt cd ba sdng ty hfi, hai ben ed Tdn Vien, Tam Ddo chdu ve, ddi nfti gdn xa, khe ngdi quanh qudt, the ddt bdy nhu hinh hd phue ring chdu, tudng qudn bdn nd, ngya chgy phugng bay Gifta nhiing qua ddi xanh tot thdy eo nggn nui dgt nggt ndi ldn nhu voi me ndm gifla ddn eon Vua ldn nui nhin bdn phia thdy ba be bdi rfng bdi dap phft sa, bon mat edy xanh hoa tuoi cd nggt, vfta triing diep vira quanh co, ed rgng md phdng, ed h?p md sdu Vua cd mftng khen rdng ddy thyc Id ddt hgp mudn ddn, dft hiem de gifl, eo the dd md, the dat vung bin, ed the dyng nude dugc mudn ddi" [3, tt.21-22] dh ldm thdnh ddng Ve d?p ciia sy tiai phft, gidu ed ma thidn nhien ban t ^ g chi'nh Id nai vd cftng thudn lgi cho cugc sdng ngudi Ddt dai mdu md, thue dn no du, sdn v^t phong phft, ngudn nude sgch ttong, v.v la tat ed nhihig gi tinh tuy, d?p de nhdt md ngudi co dugc tft gidi ty nhidn Thien nhidn d?p tix)ng su hda 76 quyfn, tdt tuoi dl phye vy eho sy sing d coi ddt trdi Cdi d?p thdi ky Hftng Vuong cdn ndm d eon ngudi - mft bdu vgt efla thidn nhidn Hlnh dnh vd vai ttd efta ngudi ngdy edng rd net hon ttong vfl try bao la rgng ldn ndy Nhflng van de dgt doi vdi ty nhien eiing thilt thyc cho ddi song eon ngudi, mang nhiing ddu an efla mdt sdc thdi tri tuf vd tinh cdm dgc ddo Dd trude hit Id sy khdng djnh ngudn cfi, sy tu hdo vl ddng gidng Tien - Rong Truyfn Lae Long Qudn vd Au Ca cho ta them ty hdo ve hinh dnh mft ngudi cha mgnh me, khde khodn, mang tren minh ddng mdu "gidng Rdng"; mdt ngudi me xinh dep, tan tdo, kheo leo, bilt ttdng Ilia, ttdng mia, ttong ddu, dft vdi, ep mgt, ddo gieng, ldm banh, v.v Lac Long Qudn Id Iodi d nude, gidng rdng; Au Co Id dong tidn, dfl khdc nhung dd kit duydn vd sinh bgc ttdm trirng nd thdnh mot trdm ngudi ttai Cdu true thdn thogi, v l cOi nguin d thi Iudng hgp vd xung khde, tft Dye - Cdi, Ddt - Nude, Chun - Cd (ed sdu hode rdn nude) dd phat triin tdi dinh eao Id cap ngudi - than Id Au Co vd Lac Long Quan Hung Vuong dugc cho Id cfta cdp ngudi - than Dieu dy the hifn khdt vgng vl su hda hgp, vd lunh dnh cfta ve d?p sy giao thoa nhung het sftc ehudn myc, ly tudng efta ngudi Vift ed Cung chinh tu chfl dl tu tudng Id sy suih sdn ddng due, nhflng truyfn ke ve sy tieh tidm eon, dugc gh^p vdi nhung hinh tugng vl mft bgc trftng (Vift, Mudng), mgt cue thit (truyfn cyc thjt hda thdnh eac giing ngudi cfla ngudi Meo), mft qud bdu (truyfn ede gior^ ngudi eiing tft ttong mft qud bdu chui efla ddn tfc Xd), de mang them mft chfl de tu tudng ti^ng bude phdt triin Lfi THI THUY mai: Ddng bdo, ddng logi - chung mgt cfi nguon thing nhdt Day Id nhftng truyfn kl ed tinh chdt tugng trung thdm my Ngudi Vift cd edn cam nhgn tiidy ndt dep ttong sy trdn tria, hodn thifn Con s l mft tram ggi cho ta nhiing lien tudng ve dieu Nhung cflng ehinh sy ttdn tria lai ehua dung cd nhflng ydu td kem ttdn tria Mdt tram voi thi 99 eon quay dau td y thudn phue vua, mgt eon quay di; chim phugng hoang ddo 100 chile hd dl chgn vimg ddt gdn sdng Dd ddng dd theo Ifnh vua ban, ddo dugc 99 edi thi ed tilng phugng dye keu d noi xa, phugng me vd ednh bay theo tieng ggi cfta chim dye, ddn eon eiing bay theo, vua thdy khdng dft 100 hd nen eiing tim cho khde ddng [3, tt.21], V.V Phai ehdng ngudi Viet ed eiing nhdn thfte sdu sae rdng ttong edi ttdn eiing ed edi khdng trdn, ttong mgt trdm thi eiing cdn cdi khac bift? Dau ta nhdn thdy net bifn chftng ttong tu thdm my eiia ngudi Vift thdi ky ndy Mat khdc, vdi ngudi Vift cd, ngudi edn dep d tam hdn vdi nhflng tinh cdeh vo cflng dang quy Sy can cfl, hang say lao dgng da cho ngudi thdi ky ndy mgt cugc sing chfl dgng, tuong doi ddy dfl ve ngudn thfte dn Tft Lgc Long Qudn vd Au Co, ngudi dua len rimg, ngudi ddt xuing biln tim ddt lao ddng, dgy dan mgi nghl eho din vua Hiing trdng ki, tra lua td chfte Thi ndu cam, lam bdnh, tim duge Khoai lang, Cdy kiiu, di sdn, 71m nude theo chim.v.v rdi tdi Tdn Viin dgy ddn ldm rugng nude, Chft Ding Tu vd Tien Dung budn bdn, md chg ddi ehdc vdi ddn gian, Mai An Tiem gdy duge gidng dua hdu quy ngoai ddo hoang, Lang Lieu lam bdnh chungfaanl^&^y> *^°"6 chfta Ut lam banh dt v.v Tat cd diu ydu, quy ttgng lao ddng vd sy sang tgo lao dgng Ve d^p tft sy can mdn dd tgo nhiing gia tri vgt chat nuoi song vd ldm phong phft cho ddi song cua eon ngudi Khdng chi c6 vdy, ta cdn tim thdy cu dan Vift CO dep sy san se, eflng ldm vd hudng thy nhflng thdnh qua lao dfng hg ldm ra, ctmg giup dd, gidi quyit nhung vdn de ttong cufc sdng Sau di sdn, vua Himg "ehia cae thu san dugc cho dan mang ve" [3, tt.39], "ddn bd cd mang deu duge chia hai phdn" [3, tt.41] Vd dt nhien, gap khd khan hay dung trude ke thft hg cflng ludn sdt ednh ben vd cd cdng chfta Nggc Hoa "nhd bd, nhd me vd nhd noi ndng da sdng tft tdm be" ma khong mudn trd lgi vdi ehdng Id Son Tinh thi ddn ldng eiing giup do, "ngudi thi mua nhdy, ngudi ke chuyfn eudi, ede ed gdi hdt vdi ttai ldng" [3, tt.78] de Nggc Hoa "ngudi long nhd" Sy gan bo mlit thidt giiia mgi ngudi ldm eho xa hgi thdi Hung Vuong du cd sy phdn tang nhung vdn that gan giii, than thiet Qua ede cdu chuyen than thogi, truyen thuylt ta ciing thdy cd mdt khia cgnh khdc ldm nen ve d?p cua ngudi Do Id edi hung, la ve d?p cua sftc mgnh, cua tdi nang phi tiiudng, cua nhftng anh himg van hda Nhiing truyen ke cd tinh ehdt thyc tien hon, suy ton nhung thft Itnh cfta cgng ding vd gdn eho nhiing nhan vdt ndy, tieu bieu cho sftc manh thdng nhdt mdi efla Idnh thd, ciia egng ding mft sy dgi didn ve mgt ngudn gde chung: Nhdp nhiing vua Hflng thye td ndy vdi td tien thdn thogi xua Con ngudi da duge thdn thdnh hda dd the hifn udc mo, khdt vgng ehinh phye thien nhien, ddng thdi ca nggi ve d?p efta ehinh ngudi Mgi 77 Butic DAU TIM mtv Ddi S6NG THAM M? thi hf ngudi Vift Nam ludn ydu quy hinh Ml Thdnh Gidng - tugng tiimg cho tinh thdn ching ngoai xdm vd sftc mgnh efla tuoi ti^, hinh dnh Son Tinh tugng tnmg eho ude vgng chinh phye ty nhien vd chidn thdng thien tai; Cao Son, Quy Minh, Cdt Tung ddnh gide; An Duong Vuang todn tai vdi nd thdn bdeh phat bdeh trftng, v.v Vd, ca dd lap dugc edng ldn vdi nude, vdi ddn hg cflng khdng edu ehftc tude Ba anh em lit rdn sau ddnh gide xong deu khdng nhdn ehfte tude vua ban, xin vd nha nudi me gid; Thanh Gidng danh tan gide An thi ed ngudi ldn ngya cflng bay vl ttdi, v.v Chinh sftc mgnh vd sy eing hiin dy dd tao nen edi hiing bdt bien efla nhflng ngudi dd dugc thdn thdnh hoa long mgi till hf mai sau Vd cao hon tdt ca, d thdi ky Hung Vuong ta ciing thdy rd nhiing khia cgnh efla tinh yeu thdng qua than thoai, truyen thuylt Hnh ngudi, tinh yeu xdm ldng, chiing chg vdi nhiing sde thdi khde ddn ddn dd ndng len thdnh tinh yeu ddt nude, ddn tdc Trong luc yen binh thi eiing lao ddng sdn xudt vd hudng thy qud lao dgng ldm ra, gdp khd khdn thi eiing vugt qua, lu gide ngoai xdm den thi eung chidn dau ddnh dull qudn thu Tinh cam dy dd khoi nguin nggn Ifta ydu nude, tinh thdn ddn tgc cho ngudi Vift Nam nhiing giai dogn vl sau Tinh yeu vdi mien ddt trft phu, vdi nhOng ngudi ddng yeu, ddng quy, vdi dat nude khdng tdeh rdi mft thft tinh edm ban ndng nhung day ly tri cua eon ngudi Id tinh yeu nam nft Trong cdc eau chuyfn thdn thogi, truyin thuylt flidi ky ndy ta bdt ggp ddu dd khdng ehi mft lan khue hdt tinh ydu ddi Ifta dugc vang len Lam 78 ed the qudn dugc ve d?p, sy dong thugn ddng ldng ttong tinh yeu, hdn nhdn efta Lgc Long Qudn vd Au Co, cfta Chft Dong Tft vd Tidn Dung; tinh ydu tiifly ehung, sdng nhu nggc cfta Truong Chi ddnh cho My Nuong; tinh yeu mft qudng, khd dgi efla nang My Chdu ddnh cho Trgng Thfty, v.v Moi mgt nhdn vdt lai ed nhiing cung bde xue cam khdc nhung du d ede gam mdu sang tdi, d|m nhgt nhu thi ndo thi tinh ydu nam nft eiing dd ldm nen nhung dilm nhdn hit sftc tinh t l ttong ddi sdng thdm my ngum Vift thdi ky Hung Vuong Thir hai, cai sau: Ddn vdi thdn thogi, truyin thuylt, ta khdng ehi bdt gap edi d^p ttong ddi sdng thdm my md eon thdy ea cdi dli l|ip vdi no la edi xdu Nhflng bilu hien cfla cdi xdu dd ddn xudt hifn tiong ddi song tham my thdi ky ndy Hinh dnh cfla Con voi bdt nghta "bude khdi bdy, quay dudi lgi vua, ddu ngoanh v l phuang khdc" [3, tt.63]; hay Thfly Tinh mang mdi hdn tinh ngdn ddi ma thdng bdy hdng ndm ddng nude ddnh Son Tinh; Trifu Dd, Trgng Thfly vdi nhiing muu d l tinh todn xdo quyf t dl lira My Chdu vdi mye dich ddnh bgi An Duong Vuong thdn tinh nude Au Lae, Du bdng dang cua cdi xdu khong nhiiu nhung eung dft dl phdn dnh mgt mdng nhgn thue trai ngugc vdi cdi dep, cdi ttong ddi sdng thdm my thdi Himg Vuong Dieu d6 lam cho bftc tranh ddi sing efla ngudi Viet cl them da dang, nhieu hinh ve khdc Thit ba, cdi bi: DSu do, ciing ehinh xudt phdt tir edi d?p, edi himg khdng dgt duge kit qua nhu mong muln md dd dan tdi nhihig khia cgnh thdm my phdn dnh cdi bi tiieo thudt ngft hifn dgi Ngudi Vift vdn vuong mft nii buin, LE THI THUY '^Ot sy tile tiiuong nghe edu chuyfn vl ong Ot Soi Ndm ng trdi hgn ldn, "Ot Soi sftc ddo hit nai din noi khdc, ddo thdnh ao thdnh chudm v.v Md hoi Ct Soi ehdy tdm ta, ehdy mdi trdn nggp ed dat, ehdy vdo ao vao chudm, chay thdnh khe thdnh sudi Cdn Ut Soi thi tan hit cd ngirdi vd bien thdnh bdi cdt ben sdng" [3, tt.42] Ta eung ehdng he sudng vui chiin thdng md ngudi ldm nen chiin thdng phdi nhdn cdi ehet Cdt Tung sau idm qudn gide khilp hdi khdng ddm dudi theo nfla, "tdi gde da ldn ddu ldng, Cdt Tung ngdi xuing nghi, edm gido ben minh rdi chit Mii dun len thdnh md"[3, tt.67] Cdi bi ddi cdi gdp gian nan, ngudi anh hflng phdi chit nhung chinh ttong cai bi lgi chfta dyng mdt ehfl "Hflng", bdi Id cdi bi thdn, nhe nhang, bi cua ed nhdn de hudng tdi cdi hflng, cdi d ^ tuoi sang cho ed dan tde Nhung doi lap vdi cdi bi - dy Id bilu hifn m^t ttgng thdi bi khde, dd la bi kich Hon mgi noi bi cQi ddi ndy thi khdng mft ngudi Viet Nam ndo lai quen nhung bi kieh dau ddn qua Truy?n An Duang Vucmg vd My Chdu - Trgng Thuy Cau ehuyfn lieh sft dl cap din bi kich ldn, Id bi kich nude mdt nhd tan vd bi kieh efta mgt tinh yeu mu qudng Vdi An Duong Vuong, bi kich nhd tan, nude mdt Id ddu? Vi mft ngudi tdi tti nhu v|iy lgi co thi ddnh mat ca nghifp Idn lao phdt ehde? Nhd vua qua chfl quan tay cd nd tiidn - mgt vfl lgi hai ma nhd nd An Duong Vuong da ddnh thdng qudn gige Vi cd nd tiidn md vua ehu quan khinh dich, mdt ednh gide trade nhftng muu kl bdn tiiiu cfta bgn xdm ldng Vua cung rdt chft quan nhdn ldi edu hdn cua Trifu Dd Bi kjeh nude mat, nhd tan ay cdn Id nhd vua khdng ndm viing nfi bg efla mlnh, khdng hieu hit tinh cdeh efla eon gdi yeu My Chdu - mgt ndng cong chfla het sftc th^t thd, nh? dg cd tin, khdng he mdy may nghi ngd chong eho dft la mgt gidy phut Nang thye sy yeu Trgng Thuy, vi qud tin tudng vdo Trgng Thuy md nang dd vo tinh ttao eho hdn bi mdt quie gia Noi dau dy that qua ldn, ggi nhd cho chftng ta bi kjeh "ehet dftng" cfta Tft Hdi ma Nguyin Du dl cgp tdi ttong Truy4n Kiiu edch thdi dgi Himg Vuong khodng mdy nghin ndm sau Dfl d thdi dai ndo, bi kich mdt nude, mdt giang son eung la bi kich ddn dau, dn hgn vd gidng xe nhdt Bdn canh dd, ngudi Vift c l cung vd cimg xdt xa eho bi kjeh tinh ydu cfta ndng cdng chfta phuang Nam My Chdu cd tdt ca phdm chdt tit dep cfta ngudi phy nft Vift trayin thing, nhung vi nhe dg ed tin nen da vd tinh hgi cha, hgi dan, hai nude vd hgi cd chinh bdn thdn minh Trade sau ndng chi nght din Trgng Thuy vd hgnh phflc cua ndng My Chdu mdt long tin tudng vd yeu thuang chdng chdn thanh, tha thilt Ay thd md Trgng Thfly muu md, tham vgng, bfi bgc, ldy ndng ehi vi muc dich lgi dyng dl xdm luge Au Lgc Va ehinh edi ddu ldng ngong efla ndng dd ddy hai cha vdo bude dudng cimg Ket cyc ndng nhgn duge tft tinh ydu thuy chung, son sdt Id mft edi chit dau ddn tgt cung, chdt ehua bao cdm hgn, tfti cyc cftng bao dilu thfte tinh mufn mdng tft ed ndng vd eha ndng That khd khdn vd dau xdt cho vua An Duong Vuong VI nhdt kiem ehem ay Id ranh gidi giiia tinh ydu nude mdnh lift vd tinh yeu tha tibilt Nhung tdt cd ddu dd mudn Canh "quic phd gia vong", ca nghifp ldn lao 79 BU6C DAU TIM HIEU DCJI SONG THAM MY phftt chdc chi cdn mdy khdi dau ehi sy me mudi efta My Chdu ma sy chft quan khinh dich, mdt ednh giac ciia ehinh nhd vua nfta Noi budn ldn lao nhat, bi kieh sau sde nhdt, ay la bi kieh cfta ca nhan, cfla gia dinh dd dua ca mdt dan tfc vdo nhiing ndm thdng nd If trdm udt, ddn dau, gdy nen bi kjeh cho cd mgt ddn tge, eho biet bao nhieu eon ngudi Noi dau ay, bi kieh dy am vang mdi tdi Bi kich nude mdt nhd tan vd bi kich tinh yeu mfl qudng qua edu trayf n traydn thuylt cho chftng ta bai hgc vd cung sdu sde ttong vife giai quydt moi quan hf giiia cdi ehung vd edi rieng, gifta ea nhdn vdi egng ddng, gifla vifc nude vd vide nhd Tat ed phdi hdi hda vd phdi bilt hy sinh cdi rieng, cdi nho be vi cai chung, cdi ldn lao cfla cd dan tde Ngudi Vift c l dd cdm nhdn rdt sdu dam vd bi kich dau thuang dy Dieu ndy da lam cho ddi song thdm my eua hg edng them tinh te vdi nhieu gde edm nhgn da chieu ve sy van ddng cua cuge sdng Thdn thogi, trayin thuyet thdi ky tft cho gidi thich cdc hifn tupng theo quan nifm nguydn thuy {Thdn thogi suy nguyen) den vife phdn dnh sy sdng tao, thdnh tyu khai phd cfla ngudi Nhflng thdn thoai vd traydn thuydt pha mdu sdc thdn thoai mang nhiing chfl de vd nfi dung nhu thi duge ke ttong cde ldng d thdi Hung Vuong, eo the cd nhiiu trayfn dd dgt din mfte hoan ehinh, vdi quy md ldn, vdi ldi ke (hinh thfte) eo vdn difu vd nhae tinh Nhieu trayen nhu thi, ed thi eo nhiing hinh thftc ke dde bift: K l ngdy hfi, ngdy Ie, k l vdi dgng tdc, dm nhae vd diln trd Tat ed deu tan hda vdo cung gdp phdn tgo nen mgt ddi sing thdm m j ddy du vi kho quen 80 Nhflng trayen k l thdi ky ndy ddnh ddu mft trinh df phdt triin v l sinh hogt vd ddi sing thdm my budi duong thdi CJ do, phdn dnh rd nhdn thfte thdm my, tdm ly, y thfte eon ngudi vd xa hgi Khi sdng tgo vd trayen bd nhflng trayf n k l dy, ngudi thdi Hftng Vuong khdng chi ldm vdn nghf Vide sft dyng hinh thftc vdn nghf, eiing nhu tinh ehdt thdn thogi cfta cdc trayfn kd Id tdt nhien ttong hodn canh vd tiinh dg duong thdi Vdn nghf, thdn thogi Id nhdm vdo muc dieh Ijch sft, giftp ghi nhd vd bieu duang nhiing ky tich vd anh lieh sft - lich su dau ttanh tiiidn nhidn vd ddu ttanh xd hfi duong thdi, bieu hien cde khia cgnh thdm my ma hg nhdn thftc dugc Qua do, thdy duac tu tudng ttgng ljch sft ciia ngudi duong thdi, vdi nhflng vdn dd efta nd: Hgp qudn gdn bd, ydu thuang vd ty hdo ddn tdc, anh himg, diing cdm dau ttanh, cdn eu, sdng tgo lao ddng, v.v Vd din lugt nd, nhiing dilu ndy eho thdy mgt trgng thdi tinh than xftng ddng vdi tiinh phdt trien vd vai ttd eua ngudi Vift thdi Himg Vuong Do Id sy nd tft rdt sdm mdt dieu vd eimg quy gid, se duge ke thira va phdt huy d cdc thdi dgi sau vd eo nhiing tde dyng het sftc to ldn, dd Id y thftc ddn tgc, dd la y thftc thdm my va sftc manh cfta nd Tai lifu tham khao [1] Nguyen Vin Huyen (chii biSn) (2004), Gido trinh Mp hgc dgi cuang, Nxb Chfnh trj Quic gia H i Nfi [2] Vin Tan - NguySn Linh - Le Vin Lan - Nguyin E)lng Chi - Hoing Hung (2007) Th&i dgi Himg Vuang vdn hoa - kinh ti - chlnh tri - xd h^i Nxb Vin hoc H i Ngi [3] Nguyin Khic Xuong (smi tAm) (2008), Truyin thuyit Hiing Vuang, Nxb Vin h6a din t^c, H^i van hpc nghl thugt Phd Th?, H i Npi  ... nghifp Idn lao phdt ehde? Nhd vua qua chfl quan tay cd nd tiidn - mgt vfl lgi hai ma nhd nd An Duong Vuong da ddnh thdng qudn gige Vi cd nd tiidn md vua ehu quan khinh dich, mdt ednh gide trade... Tam Ddo chdu ve, ddi nfti gdn xa, khe ngdi quanh qudt, the ddt bdy nhu hinh hd phue ring chdu, tudng qudn bdn nd, ngya chgy phugng bay Gifta nhiing qua ddi xanh tot thdy eo nggn nui dgt nggt... ttdn tria lai ehua dung cd nhflng ydu td kem ttdn tria Mdt tram voi thi 99 eon quay dau td y thudn phue vua, mgt eon quay di; chim phugng hoang ddo 100 chile hd dl chgn vimg ddt gdn sdng Dd ddng