KHOA HOC CONG NGHE s y THAIVI G I A C U A IXIGUbl DAIM TRQIVG X A Y DUIXIG [MdlVG THOIV IVI01 T A I VLJIMG odlXIG B A I V G I V G HQIXIG T r d n Q u d c K h d n h \ T r d n T h j Thoa^ T6MTAT Su tham gia cua ngudi dan co vai tid quan trong nhidu llnh vuc ciia doi sdng xa hoi va c6 tac dong dang ke den ket qua phat tridn cong dong Thirc te qua (rinh xay dung nong thon indi, su tham gia cua ngiroi dan nong thon co anh hudng quan ddn ket qua xay dung nong thon mdi De hieu ro vd su tham gia nay, da sir dung ca hai phuong phap nghien ciiu dmh tinh va dinh luong de nghidn ciru sir tham gia cua ngudi dan nong thon vimg ddng bdng song Hong xay dung nong Ihon mdi Ket qua nghien cuu cho thay su tham gia cua ngudi dan the hien d cac phuong thiic nhir tiep nhan, dong gop y kidn, dong gop vat chat, tham gia cai Ihien sinh ke, tham gia vao hoal dong giam sat tao canh quan va ve sinh moi Uudng xay dung nong thon mdi deu co tac dong ddn kdt qua xay dung nong thon nioi Titkh6a: Sutiiamgia nguoi dan, xay dung nong tiian moi l.flATVAniOE Idi van d e c a n t h u e hidn d k h u v u e n d n g thdn Viel N a m Id: q u y h o a c h , h a tdng n d n g thdn, k i n h Id n d n g Trong phdt trien n d n g t h d n , cdc c h u o n g trinh giam ngheo d t h a p nidn 1990, s u t h a m gia c u a c d n g ddng lai ndi len n h u la md h i n h c u a q u a trinh phat tridn, su t h a m gia d u p e coi la chia k h d a dd g i a m ngheo bdn v u n g t h d n g q u a vide Ihuc day n g h i a vu, tang Unh tiach n h i e m , m m h b a c h , l a n g q u y d n s d h u u bang cdch c h u y e n quydn luc c h o dia p h u o n g vd ngudi ngheo ( C h a m b e r s , 1995; N e l s o n & W r i g h t , 1995) Q thai k y ndy, n g h i d n c u u t a p t m n g vdo n h d m ngudi ngheo n d n g thdn, n h u n g n g u d i s e d u o e h u d n g Igi dac bidt lu s g p h a l ti'ien, n h a n m a n h d e n s u t h a m t h d n , v a n h d a - x a hdi - mdi ti'udng va h e t h d n g chinh tri d n d n g thdn T r o n g qud trinh t n d n khai, t h u c hidn, vai trd c h u t h e c u a n g u d i d a n n d n g thdn ngdy c a n g q u a n t r p n g g o p phdn n a n g cao hidu qud t h u c hien c a c tidu chi n d n g thdn mdi Vi t h e , nghidn ciiu s u t h a m gia c u a ngudi d a n n o n g thon vimg d d n g bang song Hdng tiong xay d u n g n d n g thdn nidi n h d m tim h i e u mdi q u a n hd gida sir t h a m gia e u a ngudi d a n n d n g thdn vdi kdl q u a xay d u n g n d n g thon mdi Id m u c tidu c h i n h c u a bai viel PHUDNG PHAP NGHBV CUU gia ctia ngudi d a n n d n g t h d n t r o n g vide q u y e t dinh Nghidn c u u c u n g n h a n m a n h d e n c a c c h u o n g 2.1 Nguon sdlieu Uinh pliat trien tir dudi ten ( b o t t o m - up) va "do n g u d i 2.1.1 Ngudn sdlieu thu cap dan" hon la "cho n g u d i d a n " (Nepal, 2009) S u t h a m gia duge nghidn ciin d c a c k h i a c a n h la: d d n g g d p lai nguydn: c a c nd luc q u a n ly vd dieu phdi; h o a l d d n g Ihani gia c h u o n g tiinh ( Z o m o i r o d i a n et al, 2013, p S u d u n g sd lieu t h u cap da d u g e c d n g b d e u a T d n g c u e T h d n g k e , Bg N d n g nghidp va P T N T , Van p h d n g didu phdi N d n g thon mdi T n m g u o n g 2.1.2 Nguon sdheu sacap 318) C h u o n g Uinh m u c tidu Q u d c g i a v e x a y d u n g nong thdn moi d Viet N a m n h a m I h u c hien N g h i qiiyel 26 ciia Ban chdp h d n h T r u n g u o n g n g a y 05 thang n a m 2008 va C h u o n g trinh h d n h d d n g c u a Chinh phii n h d m phdt tiien d d n g b d , loan didn ca vd kinh td chinh tri v a n h d a x a h d i va m d i tiirdng s i n h thai d k h u v u c n d n g thdn C h u o n g tiinh n a y d e c a p Q u a p h d n g vdn va xin phidu dieu t r a k h d o sat tai x a da dat c h u a n n d n g thdn mdi t h u d c U n h / t h a n h (Thai Binh dai dien c h o cdc k h u vuc d o n g b a n g cd bien, Q u a n g Ninh dai didn c h o cdc k h u vuc cd bien, N m h Binh dai dien c h o k h u ^^MC cd dia hinh k h d n g b d n g p h d n g Ha Ndi dai didn c h o k h u vuc d d n g b d n g k h d n g cd bidn n h u n g cd cdc bai bdi ven s d n g ) 2.2 P h u o n g p h d p p h d n tich vd x u ly sd li^u Q u a t d n g q u a n v e s u t h a m gia c u a nguoi d a n ^ Tnrdng Dai hgc Kinh tc t^udc dan • Hgc \ icn Hinh chinh Quoc gia Email: ' i H I M U I i v •.\ .- 0,55) trdn khai niem chiing ludng thap tren khai niem chung khdng ludng Vi the, edc tiiang ludng khai niem nghidn ciiu tren ddu dat gia tri hdi tu va phan bidt Sau kiem dmh chat luong thang va ede kiem dinh EFA nhan didn duoe Uiang dai dien cho su tham gia cila ngudi dan ndng tiidn va thang cho ket qua xay dung ndng thdn mdi vdi 25 bien dac trung dupe the hidn d bang NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON - KY - THANG 8/2019 123 KHOA HOC C N G NGHl Bing Thane bi6i ddclto v4 bifa phu thudc sau kiim djnh Cronbach Alpha vi phta tich nhSntd TT Thang Bidn dac trung YKCFl) YK2.YK3.\"K4.YK5 Giai thich thang Ddng gdp y kien XDNTM VC(F2) YK1.VC1.VC2 Ddng gdp v$t chat qua uinh XDNTM TN(F3) TN1.TN2.TN3 Tiep nhan thdng tin v^ XDNTM SK(F4) SK1.SK2.SK3.SK4 GS(F5) GSl GS2, GS3 AT(F6) MTl MT2 Thuc hien an toan san xuat chd bien ndng san: an toan thuc pham MT(F7) MT3 MT4 Tham gia hoat ddng tao canh quan vd sinh mdi Unrdng KQ KQl KQ2 KQ3, KQ4 Tham gia cai thidn sinh k^ XDNTM Tham gia giam sat XDNTM Ket qua XDNTM De xem xet thang sy tham gia ndo tdc ddng ddn kdt qua XDNTM se dupe thuc hidn bang phuong trinh hdi quy tuydn tinh: KQ = bO + b l F l + b2F2 + b3F3 + b4F4 + b5F5 + b6F6 + b7F7 + e, Cdc bien dua vdo phan Uch hdi quy dugc xac dinh bang cdch tinh didm ciia cac nhan id Ket qua hoi quy cho thay: Cdc bien ddc lap Fl, F4, F5, F6, FY ed Sig nhd hon 0,01 nen cac bidn ndy Urong quan cd y nghia vdi bidn phu thupc KQ (kdt qua XDNTM) vd dp Un cay 99%; cae bien dgc Igp F2, F3 cd Sig nhd hon 0,05 ndn cdc bien ndy luong quan cd y nghia vdi bidn phy tiiugc KQ va dp Un cay 95% (bang 4) Durbin Watson ta 1,298 ndn khdng cd sy tuong quan chudi bac nhat tiong md hinh (bdng 5) Bdng H^ s6 h6i quy He sd chua chuan hda H§ sd chuan hda Sai sd chuan B 2.699E-016 0,044 Fl 0.180 0,044 F2 0.139 F3 0.087 F4 Hang sd Beta Gia tri t Muc y nghia (Sig.) 0,000 1,000 0,180 4,094 0,000 0,044 0,139 3,172 0,002 0,044 0,087 1.983 0.048 0.194 0.044 0.194 4.422 0,000 F5 0,146 0.044 0.146 3.315 0,001 F6 0.328 0,044 0,328 7,474 0,000 F7 0,223 0.044 0,223 5,084 0,000 Ghi chii: B: Hf sdhSl quy chua chudn hoa; Beta: He sdhdi quy chuan hoa Bang Tdm tit md hinh Model (Md hinh) Std Error of R(Hesd R Square the Estimate Adjusted R (He sd xdc tuong Square (He sd (Sai sd chudn dmh R-) quan) R-^ hieu chinh) ude lucmg) 0,525^ 0,276 0,262 0,85903515 Change Statistics (Thdng ke) Gia tri F Muc y nghia (Sig.) 20,430 0.000 Durbm-Watson 1,298 Ghi chu: Durbin-Watson: Kidm dinh Durbin-Watson 124 NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON - KY - THANG 8/2019 KHOA HOC CONG NGHE Bang eho thdy, gid tii F - 20,430 vdi Sig = 0,000 < 0,01 chiing td md hinh dua phii hgp vdi du lieu thuc td va R binh phuong ciia tdng the khdc 0, chiing l6 cae bidn dgc lap cd lac dgng den bidn phu thudc day cdc bidn ddc lap cd tuong quan tiiyen tinh vdi bidn phu thudc vd miie tin cay 99% Nhung kdt qua phan Uch tren day da chiing minh duge gia thuydt "Su tham gia eua ngudi dan nong thdn qud trmh XDNTM tdc ddng cimg chieu tdi kdl qua XDNTM" Kdt qua eu the eua tac dong duge thd hidn d bang cho thay: • Bien F3 (Udp nhan thdng tin vd XDNTM) cua ngudi dan Ung Ihdm diem thi "ket qua XDNTM" tang them 0,087 diem Bdi le su chu ddng liep nhan ihdng tin vd XDNTM dupe the hidn d vide ngudi dan CO quan tdm, cd tidp nhan day dii hoac nghe gidi thich day du vd XDNTM ve y nghia eiia Chuong trinh muc tieu Qudc gia khdng?, day la co sd de hg hieu vd thuc hidn cac Ueu chi ndng thdn mdi - Bidn Fl (ddng gdp y kien XDNTM) ciia ngudi ddn tang them diem thi "kdl qua XDNTM" tang them 0,180 diem Chung td, y kid'n ciia ngudi dan duge ton ti'gng, hg duge bdn bac va quydt dinh cac ndi dung Udn quan den quyen va nghia vu thi hg sd thuc hidn tdt hon - Bidn F2 (ddng gdp vat chat XDNTM) ciia ngudi ddn lang them diem thi "kdl qua XDNTM" tang tiidni 0,139 diem Dieu hodn todn phii hgp voi thuc le nguoi dan dong thuan hien dat, gdp tidn, gop cdng, da gdp siic ldn de cac xa thuc hidn cac Ueu chi ve phdt trien tdng ndng thdn, cai thidn didu kien san xuat va dieu kien sinh hoat cho ngudi dan - Bidn F6 (thue hien quy dinh vd an toan san xuat, ehe bidn ndng san; an loan thue phdm, ) ciia nguoi dan tang them didm thi "kdt qua XDNTM" tang them 0,328 diem Sy tham gia ndy tac ddng den vide thue hien cac chi tidu vd an loan thyc pham, bdo vd he sinh thai - Bidn F7 (hoat ddng tao canh quan, ve sinh nidi Irudng) ciia ngudi dan lang them diem thi "kdt qua XDNTM" tang thdm 0,223 diem Canh quan mdi trudng ndng thdn chi duge thue hidn bdn vung ngudi dan tu giac va nhiet Unh thue hien timg ch! Udu ciing chinh quyen vi the su tham gia ciia ngudi dan cd tdc ddng manh me tdi kdt qua thuc hien cdc tieu chi mdi trudng 3.4 Giai phdp phdt huy sy tham gia ciia ngudi dan ndng thdn XDNTM Tliunbat, nang cao kha ning tidp nhan tiidng tm cua ngudi dan nong thon re XDNTM: Nhan td "su tham gia ciia ngudi dan Uep nhan thdng Un ve XDNTM" cd he sd hdi quy 0,087 cho thay miic dg anh hudng cua nhan td ddn kdt qud XDNTM Dd ngudi dan hieu rd y nghia va nhiing lpi ich cua XDNTM thi thong tin chuan xdc va ddy du ve XDNTM phai ddn duge vdi dan Vi did, chinh quydn edc cap can thuc hidn hidu qua cdng lac luydn truyen, giao due de ngudi dan phdt huy duge lot nhdl khd nang Udp nhan thdng tin vd XDNTM; ngudi dan phdi cd duge nidm tin, cd dugc dgng luc de tham dy day du cdc cudc hgp, chii dgng Um hieu thdng tin qua cac phuong tien thdng tin dai chung, Day chinh la nen tang de ngudi dan lu giac, nhiet Unh thuc hidn cac tieu chi ndng thdn mdi - Bien F4 (cai thien sinh ke xay dung nong Ihon nidi) cua ngudi dan tang them diem thi "kdl qua XDNTM" tang them 0,194 diem Vide tham gia cai thidn sinh ke cua ngudi dan cd lac ddng den vide thyc hien cac Ueu chi ve "kinh id vd id chiic san xuat" Vi the cai thien duge sinh ke la thuc hien dupe cdc Udu chi vd lac ddng ddn kdl qua XDNTM Thd hai, nang cao nang lire va kha nang dong gop y kidn ciia nguoi dan nong thon tivng qua tnnh XDNTM: Dd nang cao nang luc ddng gdp y kidn vao bidn phdp thyc hidn 19 tieu chi XDNTM can phdi tuyen ti-uydn, gidi thich cho cu dan ndng thdn cdc quy dmh vd quy hoach ndng Ihon, lieu chudn lang ndng thdn cac kien thiic ve id chirc san xuat, phdt tindn kinh id ndng thdn, thi trudng, an toan thue pham, bao vd canh quan mdi Irudng, van hda xa hdi, an ninh qudc phong, • Bien F5 (giam sat ti'ong XDNTM) eua ngudi dan tang them diem tiii "ket qua XDNTM" tang thdm 0,146 diem Vai ti'd giam sat ciia ngudi dan se giiip cho vide thuc hien eac tieu chi dung vdi thiet ke, dling quy hoach vd cdc muc tieu dat Hon nua de ngudi dan ndng thdn ed the ddng gop y kien vao qua Uinh XDNTM, chinh quyen xa can phai thyc hidn nghiem tuc quy che dan chii va tao thuan lgi cho hg cd die tham gia, liic la dan phai duge bidt, duoe ban, duge lam, duoc kidm ira gidm NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON - KY - THANG 8/2019 125 KHOA HOC CONG NGHt sat Thuc hien nghiem nguyen t^c cung cd nghia la cac quydt dinh cua chinh quyen ddu duoe dan ddng thuan, tin tudng de tnen khai thuc hidn Thu ba, nang cao trach nhiem cua ngudi dan nong thon dong gop cac ngudn luc cho \l)NI]\h Qua nghien cuu thue te vd su tham gia ciia ngudi dan vung ddng bdng sdng Hdng, ldn tai hidn Id eu dan ndng thdn chua nhiet tinh ddng gdp vdo viec thue hidn edc Udu chi vd kinh le va td ehiie san xudl; canh quan, mdi truong; an toan thuc pham, hoac van cdn mdt bd phan co tu tudng y lai, trdng chd vao su ddu tu cua Nha nude eho eac tieu chi ndy hoac tu ludng an phan vdi kel qud hien tai Trong dieu kien ngudn ngan sach Trung uong va dia phuong deu thieu, ngudn lue ddng gdp tu ngudi dan ndng thdn vd cung quan trgng tao ndn sy thdnh cdng ciia qua trinh XDNTM Vi vay, Nhd nude can phai cd CO che, chinh sach phii hop dd thuc day su tham gia, nang eao tinh Irdeh nhidm eiia ngudi dan ndng thdn ddng gdp cdc ngudn luc de thuc hidn ddng bd cac tidu chi Thu tu nang cao nang luc tham gia ciia nguoi dAn nong tiidn tiong cai thien sinh ke: Tieu chi ve "kinh te va td chiic san xual" chi cd the thuc hien duge bdn vung ngudi dan ndng thdn quydt tam thue hidn cimg ehinh quydn dia phuong Vi the, tang cudng lanh dao, chi dao, hudng ddn phat trien san xudl ludn ludn phdi duge coi Id nhidm vu trgng tam; sy phan cap cdc chuong U'inh du an phdt trien san xual de lang cudng tinh sang tao, chu ddng d cdp xa theo Unh tlidn Quydt dinh sd 800/QD-TTg vd Quydt dinh sd 1600/QD-TTg cua Thii tudng Chinh phu lao dieu kien dd cdng nhidu cac hd dan tham gia vdo cdc dy dn phat tnen ndng nghiep huu ca ndng nghiep sach ndng nghiep sinh thai hoac lidn ket theo chudi ngdnh hang Chinh quydn co sd cdn phdi quan ly, Idm cau ndi tao didu kidn de nhidu hd dan hon nira ihyc hien san xual ndng nghiep an toan theo hudng hien dai hda va ndng nghiep thdng minh Thu nam, nang cao kha nang tham gia giam sat ciia ngudi dan \DNTM: Giam sdt qua Irinh XDNTM la mdt phuong thirc tham gia de giam sdt thuc hidn cdc tieu chi theo cac Udu chuan ky Ihual duge quy dinh cua phdp lual nhin giam sdt ngudn vun, gidm sdt qua trinh thuc hidn eo chd, chinh j-ach Irong XDNTM W the chinh quydn edc cdp cdn tao dieu kidn cho ngudi dan tham gia vao qua trinh gidm sat: nang cao nhan thiic cho ngudi 126 dan ndng thdn de hg thuc hien dung quyen va nghia vu gidm sdt theo dung quy dinh cua phap luat: l^o didu kidn cho ngudi dan ndng thdn tham gia bau nhung ngudi ed pham chdt dao due Idi sdng lanh manh, cd nang lyc chuyen mdn phii hgp nhi?t tinh, trach nhidm, cd uy tin va dupe ddn Un ludng Ihain gia vao ban giam sat dau tir edng ddng ban Uianh tra nhan dan giiip dan Oiuc hi^n hieu qua ti'dch nhiem giam sat qud tiinh tiiyc hidn Chuong binh XDNTM ciia xa; ndng eao ti-ach nhiem vd nang lyc tliani gia cua ngudi dSn ndng thdn vao cdc td chue dodn the giiip hg thuc hidn hieu qua nhiem vu gidm sat Thu sau, nSng cao trach nliiem ciia ngudi dan nong thon tiong "thuv hiSn quy dinh v^ an toan san xuat, chd bidn nong san: an toan thin.' pham, ": Nhan td "su tham gia ciia ngudi dan thyc hidn quy dinh ve an todn san xual, chd bidn ndng san; an todn thuc pham, " cd he sd hdi quy 0,328 cho thay miic anh hudng cua nhdn id ddn kel qua XDNTM Nen giai phap ddi hdi ngudi dan ndng thdn phai ludn sdn xuat kinh doanh an loan; ban che tdi da vide diing cac chat hda hgc san xudt, tieu diing de khdng gay hai cho he sinh thai vd dam bao an toan cho ed ngudi true Uep san xual, kinh doanh, chd bien ndng sdn va ngudi tidu dung Vi vay, chinh quydn cac cdp cdn phai td chu'c thyc hi^n nghiem (uc Lual An loan thuc pham sua ddi bd sung nam 2018, Nghi dinh sd 15/2018/ND-CP quy dinh chi tidt thi hanh mdt sd didu cua Luat An loan thue pham; hd trg' ngudi dan sdn xual ndng nghidp huu CO theo Nghi dinh 109/2018/ND-CP eiia Chinh phu ngdy 29/8/2018 Thu bay, phat buy su tham gia ciia ngudi din nong thon boat dong tao canh quan, ve sinh moi trudng: Nhan to "sy tham gia cua ngudi dan hoat ddng tao canh quan, vd sinh mdi Irudng" cd he sd hdi quy 0,223 eho thdy muc dd anh hudng ciia nhan td den kdt qua XDNTM Vi vay, chinh quyen cdc cap edn neu eao vai trd eua cae td chuc dodn the, tiianh lap eac td ly qudn tai cdc dja ban dan cu de khuyen khich ho ty giac thuc hien tir nhung hoal ddng nhd nhu: phan loai lai ehe rdc thai, thu gom, xu ly nude tiidi ddm bao dat chuan, Ddi vdi cdc hd chan nudi edn hudng ddn hg xii ly chat thai chan nudi bdng edng nghe dem Idt sinh hge; lao lap thi Irudng trao doi che bien va sii dung phan bdn him eo: kliuydn khich chan nudi theo quy ti'inh khep NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON - KY - THANG 8/2019 KHOA HOC CONG NGHE kin tir chan nudi ddn ti'dng trgt; thue hien hidu qua ca chd hd tig uu dai ddi vdi edc doanh nghidp thu gom va xii ly chat thai chan nudi thdnh phan bdn huu CO hoac muc dich su dung khdc Ddng thdi, giam sat, xuf ly nghiem cae vi pham ve canh quan, mdi trudng sinh thai KET LUAN Su tham gia eiia ngudi dan ndng thdn ludn giii vai trd ndng cdt XDNTM, hg la chu the quan trgng de Uiuc hien nhieu ndi dung ciia tieu chi ndng thon mdi Tat cd cac ndi dung XDNTM tir quy hoach, tdng kinh Id xa hdi, ludn can sy tham gia tieh cue ciia ngudi dan ndng thdn nhdm dap ling lot nhat lpi ich cgng ddng va nhung nguydn vgng chinh dang ciia ngudi dan ndng thdn, ddng thdi huy ddng dugc cac nguon luc tai chd cho vide giii gin van hda ndng thdn (van hda ti'uyen thdng, thudn phong my tuc) va Ihtrc hidn bdn vung cdc Ueu chi ndng thdn mdi vdi chat lugng cao nhat Qua thuc tidn XDNTM vung ddng bdng sdng Hdng, nghidn ciiu da chiing minh duge sy tham gia ciia ngudi dan the hien d iDhuong thiic la: tham gia tiep nhan thdng tin, ddng gdp y kien, dong gdp vat chdt, gidm sal, cai thidn sinh kd, tiong thuc hidn cdc quy dinh vd an loan U'oiig san xual, ehe bidn ndng san; an todn thyc phdm, hoal dpng lao canh quan ve sinh mdi Irudng va cd tdc dong tich cue den ket qua XDNTM Vi vay, mdt sd giai phdp phal huy sy tham gia ciia ngudi dan ndng thdn tiong XDNTM nhu: Nang eao kha nang tiep nhan didng tin dd ngudi dan tidp nhan duge ddy du, chuan xdc nhat; tao didu kien de ngudi dan duge ban bac, dong gdp y kidn va ty nguydn ddng gdp vat chat, thyc hien 19 Udu chi ti'ong XDNTM Chinh quydn ca sd can coi ti'ong vai ti'd cua cdng ddng dan cu va td chiic doan the U'ong thyc hidn 19 tieu chi ndng thdn mdi, thuc hidn nghiem tiic cae quy dinh ve dan chii de ngudi dan cd the thuc hidn dung quydn va nghia vu thyc hien cdc tidu chi ndng thdn mdi TAI UEU IHAM KHAO Arnstein, S R (1969) A ladder of citizen participation Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), pp 216-224 Chadvrick G (1971) A systems view of planning: towards a theory of the urban and regional planning process New York: Pergamon EYess Chambers R (1995) Poverty and Uvelihoods: whose reality counts? Environment and Urbanization, (1), pp 173 - 204 Le Chi An (2010) Cdng tdc xa hdi nhap mdn Trudng Dai hoc Md phd Hd Chi Minh Long H Uu Y, Li X and Chen Y (2010) Building a new eounuyside in China: A geographical perspective Land Use Policy, 27, 457-470 Nelson N and Wright S (1995) Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice ITDG Nepal P (2009) Local organizations: Viable mechanism for ensurmg participation in mral development Tribhuvan University Journal, 16 (01), pp 55 - 68 Nguydn Linh Khidu (2017) Vai U-6 chu did ciia ndng dan XDNTM Tap Chi Cdng sdn, http://wv™' tape hicongsan.org Nguydn Van Thdng, Le Quang Canh, Trdn Thi Bich va Bryant E S (2013) Citizen Participation in City Governance: Experiences From Vietnam Public Administration and Development, 35 (1), truy cap 6/8/2017 tii hltp://www freefullpdf.com 10 Nguydn Xuan Thdng (2015) Nghidn cuu, dd xuat giai phap nang cao trdch nhidm xa hdi vd vai trd chu the eua ndng dan XDNTM Dd tai cap Nha nude 11 Pham Xuan Lidm (2014) Phong U-do Saemaulundong vd md hinh lang mdi d Hdn Qudc, truy cap 6/10/2018 tu http://ashui.com 12 Phan Xuan Son vd Nguydn Canh (2009) Xay dung md hinh ndng thdn mdi d nude ta hien NXB Chinh ti'i Qudc gia Ha Ndi 13 Shah I A (2012) Participatory Approach to Development in Pakistan Journal of Economic and Social SUidies 2(1), 111-141 14 Tdng cue Thdng ke (2018) Nidn giam Thdng ke (tdm tdt) NXB Thdng kd, ti'ang 418 15 Van phdng Didu phdi Ndng thdn mdi (2018) Bao cdo tdng quan kdl qua thuc hien Chuong trinh Muc tidu Qudc gia xay dyng nong thdn mdi nam 2017 va dinh hudng nhiem vu trgng lam nam 2018 Van phdng didu phdi Trung uong td chire Hgi nghi 5-6 thang nam 2018 NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON - KY - THANG 8/2019 KHOA HOC CONO N G H l 16 Van phong Diiu phoi Nong thon moi (2019) Bao cao ket qua thirc hien Chuong trinh Muc tieu Quoc gia xay dung nong thon mm thang dau nam va dir kiSn mot so nhiem vu tam thang cuoi nam 2019 Tai Ueu Hoi nghi so ket cong tac thang dau nam va trien khai nhiem vu cong tac thang cuoi nam 2019 • Bp Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon jy Zomoirodian A H Gill S S &miaha A A., ^ Ahmad N (2013) Quantitative Models for Participation EvaluaUon in Community Development: j^ Theoretical Review World Applied Sciences Journal 25(2) 314-322 PARnClPATION OF RURAL PEOPLE IN NEW RURAL CONSTRUCTION IN THE RED RIVER DELTA Tran Quoc Khanh, Tran Thi Thoa Summary The participation has an important role in many areas of social life and has a significant impact on community development results In fact, in the process of building a new countryside, the participation of rural people has an important influence on the results of new ruial construction To understand this participaUon the author used both qualitative and quanUtauve research methods to study the participaUon of rural people m the Red River Delta in new rural construction The research results show that people's participation is expressed in ways such as: receiving, conlributing ideas, conlnbuting material, parlicipaling in livelihood improvement, participating in monitoring and landscaped related and environmental sanitation in new rural construction all have an Impact on the results of new rural constiiiction Keywords: ParUcipaUon, rural people, new rural constnicUon NgirM phan bifti: GS.TS NguySn Van Song Ngiy nhjnbai: 24/6/2019 Ng4y th6ng qua phan bifn: 24/7/2019 Ngiy duyet dang: 31/7/2019 128 N O N G NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN N O N G THON - KY - THANG 8/2019 ... MT(F7) MT3 MT4 Tham gia hoat ddng tao canh quan vd sinh mdi Unrdng KQ KQl KQ2 KQ3, KQ4 Tham gia cai thidn sinh k^ XDNTM Tham gia giam sat XDNTM Ket qua XDNTM De xem xet thang sy tham gia ndo tdc... tham gia giam sat ciia ngudi dan DNTM: Giam sdt qua Irinh XDNTM la mdt phuong thirc tham gia de giam sdt thuc hidn cdc tieu chi theo cac Udu chuan ky Ihual duge quy dinh cua phdp lual nhin giam... thuydt tham gia va ly thuydt cac bdn lien quan, tham gia duge nghidn ciiu da dang hon tiong cdc linh vuc cua ddi sdng xa hdi Trong linh vuc quy hoach viing vd quy hoach dd thi, phuong thlic tham gia