Chính sách dân tộc và thực hiện chính sách dân tộc trên địa bàn tỉnh thừa thiên huế

NGHIEN c u u Chinh sach dan tdc v^ viec thuc hi^n chinh sach dan tdc tren dia ban tinh Thua Thien - Hu^ HdlW'niuHuoog Khoa Ly lu^n co so, Thiong Chmh trt Unh ThiH Thien - Hu^ d Thda Thien - Hui, ddng tjio c i c din Idc Uii^u s6 chu y^u sinh sdng d vung nui ciia huy^n Nam Ddng, A Ludi vi mOt sd x i d Thj x i Huong Tri, e i c huy^n Phong Bi^n, Phii Ldc Oiy li nhung vdng luy cd nhi^u U^m ning ve phit Ui^n kinh 1^, nhung e i c di^u ki$n hr nhiftn, xi hdi cdn nhi^u khd khin Vdi nhi^u ehfnh sich h6 trgr cua Tmng uong vi Tinh, nhung nim gin diy d i cd nhi^u chuong Uinh, du i n Idng ghdp d i u tu cho c i c d(a phuong Tuy ed ril nhi^u ngudn li/c dupe lip trung diu hr eho mi^n nui, viing d i n tdc thi^u sd', nhung tdc dO phit tri^n kinh t^ • x i hdi d c i c vung niy vin chim hon so mit bing chung cda c i nude Ddi sdng da sd b i ddng b i o vin edn nhi^u khd Idiin, thu nhip thip sinh k^ thi^u b^n vdng Thd tu, thpe chit cua chfnh sich d i n tdc l i lim Quan aiem ciia chu n^liia Mac • Lenin, tu hnrng cho cic din Idc vi mit thpe liin dupe khing d|nh vi Ho Chi Mtnh ve chinh sack dan tfc Chinh sieh din tdc l i mdt hi thdng nhung quan di^m chinh sich cua mdt giai cip, dai di^n li chinh ding v i nhi nude d^ giii quy^t vin d^ din tdc vi mdi quan hi gida c i c d i n tOc Ufin mpi llnh vyc cua ddi sdng x i hpi Theo quan di^m ciia ehu nghJa Mie - L6nin, vin d^ din tOc li mdt bd phin ciia nhung vin d^ ehung v^ cich mang vd sin vi ehuySn ehinh vd sin Do dd, giii quv^t vin d^ d i n tOc phii gin vdi cieh m^ng vd sin vi tiin CO sd cua cieh m ^ g x i hOi chii nghia Chu nghia Mic - Lfinin cung nhin m^nh ring, xem xit vi giii quy^t vin d^ din lOc phii dung vung u&n lip trudng giai c i p cdng nhin Di^u dd cung cd r^hia li vi$c xem xet vi giii quy^l vin d^ din tOc phii U^n co sd vi vi Ipi ich eo bin, liu dii ciia din tdc Chu nghia Mic - Lenin d i dua nhung ly luin chung nhit v^ vin d^ din tdc, quan he din tOc v i c i c nguygn t i c thuc hign vin d^ din tpc, diy ehinh l i co sd ly luin d^ hinh thinh ndi dung c i c ehinh sich din Idc d e i e qudc gia q u i Uinh diu Uanh vi xiy dpng eh^ dp x i hdi chu nghia Thu nhit, di^u kign tiin quyit di e i e qudc gia da din tdc cd th^ thuc hign chinh sieh din tdc dam b i o edng t)ing \ i binh ding chinh la chfnh quy^n phai thudc vi giai c i p cdng nhin vi nhin din lao d0ng Thu hai, nguyen tie col ldi cua chinh sich din Idc li: "Cic din Idc hoin toin binh ding; c i c din tdc dupe quy^n tu quyet, lign hpp edng nhin tit ca c i c din tdc 1^" Thu ba, mue tieu d^ cac qudc gia d^ ciiinh sach din tdc phii gin vdi dim b i o quy^n eon ngudi / a K-MM Tt C H A U A - T H A I B I H H omjua (THAHO e ZDZO: vuon Ign phit Iri^n v^ mpi mil Ti> dd ngudi d i n sg Un tudng tuy^t ddi vio sp linh dao cua Ding, cua chfnh quy^n, t^io dupe su doin kg't thdng nhit d^ Ihpc hi^n e i c nhigm vg cua cich mgng Ki thda, phit tri^n sing tgo quan di^m vi vin d^ din tdc vi ehinh sich din tOc eda chu nghia Mic — Lgnin, Chii t(ch Hd Chi Minh d i dua nhdng quan di^m, phuong hudng chi dgo cdng tic d i n lOc, chfnh sieh din tOc ciia nude ta Ngudi ehi rd: Chfnh sich din tOc cua Ding va Nhi nude ta Ii e i c d i n tOc d^u binh ding vi doin kg't ehit ehg, thuong ygu giup dd nhu anh em Ddng b i o mi^n xudi phii sue giup ddng b i o mi^n ngupe eCing U^n bO v^ mpi mil Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh v^ chfnh sieh din t0c bao gdm nhung ndi dung co bin sau: - Chfnh sich din tpc phai hudng d^n doin k^t loin din tOc Doin kg't din tOc li myc Ugu, nhi^m vg hing diu, li vin d^ cd y nghla chi^n lupc quy€t dfnh thinh cdng eua cich mgng Vi^t Nam - Chfnh sich din tdc phii hudng tdi thpe hi^n su binh ding giua cic din tdc, phii tgo di^u ki^n cho c i c din tdc giup dd cung phat Iri^n "Ddng b i o mi^n nui phii doin k^t giiJp dd ddng bao miin xudi Vi ddng b i o miin xudi phii doin k^t giup dd ddng bio miin nui." - Chinh sich din tde phii hudng din phit uiin toin vung miin niii, lim eho miin niii cing U€n k]p vdi miin xudi Ngudi ygu eiu Ding vi chinh phii phii ed chfnh sieh, ke hogch phit Uiin kinh ti van hda - x i hdi di phit Uiin toin di^n miin niii Uin kip miin xudi d i ddng bio c i nude ai eOng cd com no, i o im cQno dupe hpc hinh, dupe lam chvi dit nude ' Oiinh sich din lOc cin ehii y chim lo xiy dpng, phit Uiin ddi ngii cin l>0 nhit li ddi ngO cin bp li em cic din tdc thiiu sd Bie eho ring, chinh sieh dan tOc phii dupe bit diu tu cdng tic cin bd cin ph^ chii ugng d i o igo, bdi dudng, phit triin vi eham s6c dOi ngu cin bO, dgc biit ein bp ii em ddng b4o din Idc Uiiiu sd Trong Bio cao chinh tri t^ ^ i i hOi X ciia Ding, Irin CO sd Idng kit 20 nim ddi mdi Ding la dua nguyin tic giii quyit cdng tie din Idc Unh hinh hiin nay: Ding la ludn coi edng tic din tOc vi doin kit c i c din tdc li vin d i chiin lupc, co bin, liu dii ciia sy nghiip cieh mgng nude ta Cic din Idc dgi gia dinh Vigt Nam binh ding, doin kit, tdn Irpng vi giiip dd lin eung Uin bO; ciing Ihpc hiin thing - Chinh sieh din tc vi mdi quan h i giQa eie din tOc; dim bio sp thing nhit ciia cOng ddng qudc gia din tdc vi md rOng quan hi vdi eae cOng ddng qudc t i dupe xic djnh tCmg giai dogn eg thi Thpe hiin quyin binh ding vi chfnh tri, l^inh ti, vin hda, xi hOi giua c^c tdc ngudi, dd quan tim din cic din tOc thiiu sd cd Uinh dO phit triin kinh t i - x i hOi Uiip nhim Cling cd khdi dgi doin kit toin din tpc vi mue tiiu xky dpng vi b i o vi Td qudc Ngay tu mdi dbi, Ding ta d i sdm quan tim din vin d i din tOc va chfnh sich din lOc Vdi nhung chii Uuong, dudng ldi, chfnh saeh diing din, Ding COng sin Vigt Nam d i tip hpp dupe sue mgnh to Idn ciia khdi dgi doin kil c i c din tdc lim nin nhOmg chiin thing vi vang hong lich sii diu uanh dpng nude vk giu nude chdng Igi mpi ki UiO Uiuc din, d i qudc xSmlupe Trong thdi ky ddi mdi Ding ta ngiy cing quan tim hon din vin d i din tde va chfnh sach din tdc Cuong Dnh xiy dpng dit nude thdi ky q u i dd lin CNXH nam 1991 d i xac d(nh m^t siu die tmng eua xi hOi Xi hOi ehii nghla Viit Nam li: "Cic din tdc Uong nude binh ding, doin kit, giiip eung Uin t>d" Oin Cuong Unh bd sung vi phat triin nim 2011 Ding la Uip tyc nhin mgnh v i lim rd hem mdt tim d^c Uung eiia x i hOf x i hOi chu nghia d Viit Nam Ii: 'C4c din tOc hong eOng ddng Viit Nam binh ding, doin kil, tdn hpng vi giup cung phit triin" Thyc hiin tdt cdng tic din tdc gdp phin tgo lap sp io dim cac din tdc binh ding, tdn trpng, doin kit, giai quyit hii hda quan h i giua cic din Idc, giiip cung phit triin, tgo ehuyin biin rd rgt Uong phit triin kinh li, van hda, xa hdi vung cd ddng ddng bio dan ipc thieu sd Mot sd chinh sieh din tOc ciia Vigt Nam: Diiu Hiin phip 2013 cua nude COng hda x i hOi ehu nghla Vigt Nam ngu rd: "Nhi nude thpe hign ehfnh sieh phit triin loin diin vi tgo diiu kign d i cic din tdc thiiu sd phit huy nOi Ipc, eung phit triin vdi dit nude" Do dd nOi dung chfnh sich din tOc cua Ding vi Nhi nude ta phin inh eic ygu ciu, nhigm vg trin cic Unh vpe cy thi nhu: ehfnh tri, kinh li, van hda, xi hOi va qudc phdng — an ninh MOI sd chfnh sich din tOc d i vi dang dupe triin khai Ihpc hign thdi gian gan diy: - Chuong trinh 135 vi hd Up diu tu co sd hg ling, hd trp phit triin sin xuil eho eae x i die biit khd khin, xi biin gidi, x i an toin khu, cic thdn, bin dgc biit khd khin - Chfnh sach hd trp dit d, dit sin xuit, nude sinh hogt cho hO ddng bio din tOe thfiu sd nghio vi hO ngheo d xi, thdn, t>an die biit khd khin - Chfnh sich h6 Up di din thpe hign d)nh eanh, dinh cu eho ddng bio din tOc thiiu sd - Chinh sich cho vay vdn phit triin sin xuil ddi vdi hd din tOc Uiiiu sd dgc bigt khd khin - Chinh sich hd tro tmc Uip eho ngudi din thuOc hO ngheo vung khd khin - Chinh sieh ddi vdi ngudi ed uy tin Uong ddng bio dan tOc thiiu sd - Chinh sieh cip mOt sd bio, tap ehi eho vung din tdc thieu sd vi miin niii, vung die biit khd khin - Di i n "Giam thiiu linh trgng tio hdn vi hdn nhin cin huyit thdng Irong ddng bio din tdc thiiu sd" CHAU A -TMA 75 NGHI^CUru - Thpe hiin eie Mgc tiiu phii triin Uiiin niin ky ddi vdi ddng b i o din tdc thiiu sd gin vdi muc tiiu phit triin b i n vung sau nim 2015 - Nghi quyil ciia Chinh phd v i thiic diy phit Uiin ngudn nhin Ipe c i c din tOc thiiu sd din nim 2020, d|nh hudng din nim 2030 Thvc hien chinh sach dan toe tren dia ban tinh Thira'ThieiiHue Trin d|a bin Unh Thua Thiin Hui, ddng bio din tOc thiiu sd cu tru tip tmng Uieo cdng ddng xi, Uidn, bin vi sinh sdng chii yiu d huyin miin niii (Nam Ddng, A Ludi) vi mOt sd ft sdng d mOt sd huyin, Uij x i cd x i mfin nui (thj x i Huong Tri, huyin Phii LOc, huyin Phong Diin) Toin Unh cd 48 x i miin nui Uong dd 34 x i cd ddng b i o din tOc Uiiiu sd gdm eie din tOc Ti di, Pakd, Vin kiiu Pa hy, Co tu, ngoii cdn cd mOt sd bO phin nhd c i c din tOe khic Cd 19 x i khu vpc II, chiim gin 40% sd x i DTTS va miin ndi; cd 15 xi DBKK, x i biin gidi, chiim 35% tdng sd x i DTTS, 15 Uidn UiuOc x i KVII dupe dua vio diin diu tu Chuong trinh 135 Vdi viie triin khai Uch cyc vi ddng bO cie ehinh sich din tOc Uin dla bin Unh Thua Thiin Hui Uong thdi gian qua, diin mgo vung miin niii, ddng bio din tOc Ihiiu sd hin dla bin Unh d i cd nhiiu khdi sic, Igo sp chuyin biin mgnh m i Uin mpi linh vpc eua ddi sdng x i hOi Ndng lim nghiip vi nginh chin nudi phii Uiin mgnh me i^Jhiiu md hinh VACR hiiu qui, ducrc nhin rOng Tung bude giup b i eon xda ddi giim nghio Nginh cdng nghiip, thu cdng nghiip d i giii quyit viic lim eho mOt bO phin din cu li ddng bao cic din lOc thiiu sd cd thu nhip 6n dinh Khdi phge va phit Uiin c i c ling nghi, nghi tmyin thdng vdi nhung sin phim kit Unh gii hj nghi Uiuit cao nhu nghi dan lit, dit Zing, mOc, rin, chgm khic my nghi Diin hinh li nghi dit Zing, dan lit dupe khdi phge vi td chiic sin xuil Igi eie xi: A Roing, A Ddt, A Ngo, Nhim ciia huyin A Ludi vi Huong Son, Huong Hiiu, Thuong Nhit, Thupng Long huyin Nam Ddng Uiu hiit khoing 30% - 50% sd hO Uiam gia, gdp phin ting Uiu nhip ddng Uidi phit huy nghi huyin thdng ciia ba eon din tOc Vi giio dge vi dio tgo: Chit lupng giio dge d c i c cip hpc, bic hpe d i lung bude dupe ning cao Ty li eic em hpc sinh ddng biP din tOc Uiiiu sd Uii diu vio c i c trudng cao ding, dgi hpe cing nhiiu Vi y li: Cie dla* phuong Uip Me Uiin khai Uiuc hiin Quyil dinh sd 139/2003/QD -TTg ciia Thu Uidng Chinh phu vi mgng ludi y t i co sd vi khim chua binh cho ngudi nghio Cdng tic chim sdc v i bio vi siic khde cho ddng bao vung din tOc va miin niii dupe quan tim dung miic hogt dOng vindin hda, vin nghg, Uii dye thi Vin Uiaohda: ciiaCie cOng ddng cac tOc dupe quan lim 80 bao tdn vi phit huy Phyc hdi mdi ^d Ii hO" d ^ ^ ^ din vO ciia e i c ddng b i o din lOc thiiu sd; ngdn ngd Uing ndi, chp viil eie din tdc dupe tdn trpng vi giO gin Ngiy hOi vin hda thi thao vi du l|eh cac d i n lOc miin mii d Thda Thign Hui dupe td chuc n i m mOt Iin, Uipe sp li diim hOi nhOng tinh hoa vin hda die sic ciia ddng b i o c i c din lOc Uiiiu s6 Uong Unh Thdng qua c i c hogt dOng dd d i gdp phin tuyin tmyin, giio dgc v i Uuyin Uidng vin hda cUa ddng bao din tOc Uiiiu sd cho c i c Ihi hi, ddng Uidi ciing cd vOng ehie khdi dgi doin kit cie din lOc Uin dla bin Unh Qudc phdng — an ninh vung din tOc v i miin ndi Unh Thda Thiin Hui dupe giO vilng, ngiy cing ciing cd vi phit Uiin e i Uim Ipe vi thi Irin qudc phdng toin din, eung nhu thi h i n an ninh nhin din Thpe hiin tdt b i o vi, dOc lip, chu quyin, loin v?n linh thd, bio vi c h i x i hOi chii nghla, d i p tan mpi i m muu, thu dogn cua c i c thi Ipc Uiii dleh Igi dgng khd khin vi ddi sdng, trinh dO d i n hi thip cda ddng bio vi nhOng sai sdt cua c i c cip, c i c nginh Irong viic Ihpc hiin chinh sich din lOc ciia Ding vi Nhi nude ta d i kich dOng, chia rg, p h i hogi khdi dgi doin kit din tOc, giy mit dn dinh chfnh tri x i hOi d viing din iQc vi miin nui Bin cgnh nhdng kit q u i dgt dupe Ihdi gian qua, q u i trinh Ihpc hiin chfnh sich din tOc vin cdn nhung khd khin, hgn e h i nhit djnh Mge dCi ddi sdng b i d i dupe cii thiin so vdi trudc diy, nhung da sd ddng b i o din tOc Uiiiu sd, dge biit li viing siu, vung xa vin edn gip nhiiu khd khin, Ihu nhip thip, thim chi khdng cd thu nhip MOt bO phin ddng bio vin edn cd tu tudng hdng chd, y Igi vio sp hd Up ciia nha nude nin khdng chii dpng Upng viic phit triin kinh t i hO d i vuon lin Uioit nghio, nguy co tii nghio cao Sin xuit vi luu thdng hing hda cdn nhiiu khd khin MOt sd chinh sich chua phat huy hit tic dOng, mgc tiiu dgt Tai iieu tham l(hao Thua Thiin - Hui Uipe hiin higu q u i chfnh sich d i n tOe https://www.nhandan.com.vn/xahoi/Untuc/item/41884002-thua-thien-hue-thue-hien-hieuqua-chinh-sach-dan-toc.html Thua Thiin Hui: Hiiu qua ciia ehinh sieh d i n tOc tgi vdng miin nui v i din tOc thiiu sd http://danvan.vny^ome/Cong.tac-dan-toc/8019/ThuaThien-Hue-Hieu-qua-eua-ehinh-sach-dan-toc-taivung-mien-nui-va-dan-toc-thieu-so Hoin Uuin ehinh sich giim nghio bin vPng vimg din tOc Ihiiu sd vi ^^j^^ ^^ http7/baoehinhphu.vn/nn-noi-bai^ioan-thien-chinh mien-nui/381164.vgp sach-giam-ngheo-ben-vung-vung-dan-toc-thieu-so-va-