Khó khăn tâm lý của tư vấn viên tham gia hoạt động tư vấn tâm lý học đường tại tỉnh bà rịa vũng tàu

KHO KHAN TAM LY CUA TJ VAN VIEN THAM GIA HOAT DONG TLf VAN TAM LY HOC OaONG TAI TINH BA RIA V O N G TAU TS Nguyen Chi Tang ThS Pham Van Hieu Trudng Cao ddng Supham Bd Ria - Vimg Tdu ' TOM TAT Nghien eihi tim hiiu kho khan tdm ly cua tu vdn vien tham gia hogt dpng tu vdn tdm ly hoe dudng tai tinh Bd Ria - Vdng Tdu Quy md mdu nghien cm gdm 450 tu vdn vien tai cdc to tu vdn a truang thdng tren dia bdn linh Bd Ria - Vdng Tdu Kit qud nghien eitu cho thdy, tu vdn vien khd kho khdn tham gia hoat dpng tu vdn tdm ly hoc dudng Bleu hien md tu vdn vien thdy khd khdn trd ngal vol mite dp khd cao Id: Lo ldng ve trinh dp chuyen mon (kien thuc tdm ly hoe) chua ddp itng duae yeu edu ciia Iu vdn tdm ly hoc dudng: Khd hinh thdnh cdc ky ndng tu vdn tdm ly: Limg timg van dung cdc phuang phdp tu vdn tdm ly Tir khoa: Kho khdn tdm ly: Tu vdn tdm ly hoc dudng Ngdy nhdn bdi: \Sni2m9; Ngdy duyet ddng bdi: 25/4/2019 Dat van de Tbyc hien Thdng tu sl 31/2017/TT-BGD-DT 18/12/2017 ctia Bd Giao due va Dao tao vl viec hudng din thye hien cdng tae tu vin tam ly cho hpc sinh trudng phi thdng, id tu vin tam ly hpc dudng cac trudng plid thdng tren dia ban tinh Ba Ria - Viing Tau da dupe lap Dupe sy quan tam chi dao cua Uy ban nhan dan tiiih, Sd Giao due va Dao tao, Trudng Cao dine Sit pham Ba Ria - Vung Tau da tiln hanh xay dyng chuong trinh (dua tren chuong trinh eua Bd Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh xay dyng chuong trinh lie thdng) va td chitc bdi dudng nghiep vu cho cac vien cua td tu vin t* ' l" bpc dudng tai cac trudng phi thdng, trung tam giap due thudng xuven t w - ^ ban tinh Tir 20 thang 07 nam 2018 din 09 thang 08 nam 2018 rt' loat 12 lop (2 Idp ebo td trudng va 10 Idp cho hi vin vien) bdi dudng ni>h~ tu vin tam ly hpc dudng dupe md tai Trudng Cap ding Su pham B^'R*-^" 50 TAP CHI'TAM LY HOC, Sd (242), 2019 Viing Tau va tai cac trung tam phd Vung Tau, huyen Chau Diic, huyen Xuyen Mdc vdi tren 1.500 hpc vien tham dy Nhu vay, tu vin vien tham gia cdng tae hi vin tam ly hpc dudng tai cac trudng thdng tren dja ban tinh Ba Rja - Vung Tau hpc ky I eua nam bpc 2018 - 2019 la nhimg ngudi bude dau da dupe bdi dudng ve nghiep vu Nhung qua trao ddi, phdng vin nhilu Ur vin vien ca ba cap hpc, chung tdi nhan thiy viec triln khai thuc hien cac ndi dung tu van tam ly eho hpc sinh nha trudng ddi vdi hp cdn gap nhilu khd khan: cd iihirng khd khan khach quan va nhirng khd khan chu quan Khd khan cua tu van vien la gi tham gia hpat ddng tu vin tam ly hpc dudng? Thye sy khd khan cua tu van vien nhu the nao? Chiing tdi chua thi tra Idi dupe tat ca ma chi bude dau nghien ciru ve khd khan tam ly ciia tu vin vien tham gia boat ddng tu van tam ly tai trudng phd thdng Mot so van de ly luan ve tir van tam ly hoc tlirdng 2.1 Tir vdn tdm ly hpc dirotng Tu van tam ly hpc ducmg la hoat ddng tu van tam ly dupe thye hien trpng cac nha trudng Hoat ddng chu yeu hudng den cac ddi tupng la can bd, vien chiic, bpc sinh, sinh vien va phu huynh hpc sinh cua nha trudng, vdi cac ndi dung lien quan den cac van de ve sue khde, tam sinh ly, tinh cam, phuang phap hpc tap, hudng nghiep, khdi nghiep, (Nguyen TTii Oanh, 2006, 2009) Thdng tu sd 31/2017/TT-BGD-DT vl hudng din thye hien cdng tae tu van tam ly cho hpc sinh trpng trudng phd thdng eiia Bd Giap due va Dao tao da chi rd npi dung la: Tu van tam ly lua tudi, gidi tinh, bdn nhan, gia dinh, siic khde sinh san vi nien phii hop vdi lira tudi Tu van, giap dye ky nang, bien phap img xu van hda, phdng, cbdng bap lye, xam hai va xay dyng mdi trudng giap due an tpan, lanh manh, thiin thien Tu van tang cudng kha nang ling phd, giai quylt vin de phat sinh mdi quan he gia dinh, thay cd, ban be va cac mdi quan he xa hdi khac Tu vin ky nang, phuang phap hpc tap bieu qua va djnh hudng nghl nghiep (tiiy thep cip hpc) Tham vin tam ly ddi vdj hpc sinh gap khd khan cin hd trp, can thiep, giai quyet kip thdi Gidi thieu, hd trp dua hpc sinh din cac ea sd, chuyen gia dilu tri tam ly ddi vdi cac trudng hpp hpc sinh hi rdi loan tam ly nam ngpai kha nang tu van cua nha trudng D I tbyc hien hpat ddng tu vin tam ly bpc dudng mdt each hieu qua, bSn canh viec tu vin vien cin phai nim that virng kien thirc tam ly hpc ndi chung, kiln thirc tam ly hpc lua tudi ndi rieng thi hp eung cin phai ed nhieu ky nang khae nhu ky nang chu tam va quan sat; ky nang lang nghe tich eye; ky nang dat cau hdi kheo leo; ky nang diln dat y.v va phai bill van dung cac cac phuang phap khae nhu quan sat tinh tl; sii dung Idi ndi de thuylt phuc, tao niem tin TAP CHI'TAM LV HOC, Sd (242), 5-2019 51 2.2 Khd khan tam ly cua tir vdn vien ddi vdi hoat dpng Iu van hpc dudng - th-n trd Trong qua trinh boat ddng, eon ngudi ludn gap {Mi nhiing khd ^ ' ngai Dl dat dupe hieu qua eao, ddi bdi ban than chu the qua tn ,^ ding phai nd lye vupt qua mpi khd khan, tro ngai Kha kbati, tra ngai^d y tl khach quan (ben ngpai) tap nen nhu dieu ki,n phumtg "?"'"^y ^ „ i|p giup dd, mdi trudng, hoan canh v.v.; nhung kho khan anh ^^"HuTaJn din qua trinh hoat ddng ciia ca nhan Khd khan, tra ngai y