Bài học về quy hoạch vùng ven biển phá tam giang

SID AlIU C N TR Q G lO P KY TH U ~ T C H O BQ KH O A H Q C C O N G N G H e vA M O l TR U O N G /C VC M O l TR U O N G A ",' A ~ A, • ••• M O T SO KIN H N G H IEM TH E VE C U wvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQP ') , " Q U AN L Y M O l TR U O N G T u y ln ? ••• a VIET N AM • ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFE t c j p h i l i v i e t c u a n h i e u edcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA ta l' g i d H AN Q I TH AN G 11/1996 Be:)KHOA HQC CONG NGH~ vA MOl TRUONG Cl)C MOl TR U O N G Ml)C Ll)CZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA T r a n g wvutsrqponml III Danh sach tac gilt cac bai viet U ti IV n6i dau Cac hoat dong dii duoc tien hanh de thuc hien ke hoach hanh dong qu6c gia va cac cong iroc qu6c t€ ve moi truong b Viet Nam edcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJ Le Q uyA n Kinh nghiern cu the ve thirc hien Luat Bao v~ M6i tnrong ban phap che kern theo N guyen N q o c S in h , N g u y e n Tang quyen chu dong bao v~ thien nhien va cac van 19 f)a c H y cbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA va N g u y e n T ie n D O n g cua nhan dan dia phircng quan ly khu 35 Va Q uy 43 Su c6 tran dau tai cang Cat Lai va bai hQC kinh nghiem H u a C h ie n T M n g Kinh nghiem quy hoach, xay dung, khai thac nghiep b TP H6 Chi Minh va cac tinh phia Nam mot s6 khu cong 55 b Viet 69 L a m M in h T rie t Kinh nghiem Nam quan ly cong tac danh gia tac dong moi tnrong Chu Thj Sang M6 hinh tham canh t6ng hop b Dong bang song Ciru Long Va Tong Xuan Duy Can Kinh nghiem kiem scat va xjr ly nhiem nghiep cua Cong ty Vedan b Dong N L e T rin h v a N g u y {m 77 cong nghiep tai cac xi va T n M in h C h i Bai hoc ve quy hoach vung ven bien b pha Tam Giang N guyen 91 C h u H i, T n f)u c Thenh va N guyen 10 Danh gia viec tham dinh bao cao DGTDMT mang Chinfong L e T h e e C a n , T n V a n N M n , 105 N h (it T h i cua du an Nha may Xi 117 f)/ftn g H u y H u y n h II ,N ' ~TSRQPONMLK B A I H O C V E Q U Y H O A.C H V U N G V E N B IE N cbaZYXWVUTSRQPONML P H A T A M G IA N G edcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA N guyen ChuZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA u s ; Tran Due Thf!-nh va Nguyin Nhf;lt Thi Tom Hit Pha Tam k lll la va d ia cdc chua C ~1J1 c h tl» , ban ngann duac k i¢ t s in h m ol cac ndm nuac, chuven tr u a n g h6t gdn day la p th e o due, dao la m khac, ddu bi bai pha, v ie t nong qudn ep phdt Iy n h ie m tr in h g io ld u bdo ba n J t io n P h a cho d ie n t i e h co ngu ddn 216km Vung , c o to e pha dai dung va ven D uo sdn Bai tr e n kef ddn 10 qua cac g ia s o ta i th u y nguyen sdn n g h ie n ta n g n h ie m , y v ie t d e x u d t La va ddy co cdu tr ie n t( t v a N guon dd cua c o b iiu cuu, th u pha h ie n n g h ie m h a y wvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA v d n d e ' m o i t r u o n g t a i p h a : p h d n fa n g vue nuac, hoa phdp cua pha v e ' k in h va hen c o , lu a c h o n n h ie m , ta o , sue l-y p h a , d ie u h o a cua ven 300.000 d a n , s i n h s o n g b a n g n o n g , n g u n g h ie p Do hop vung sdn 1 O "t ir d n l i khodng each m ot v e ' th u » t r u o n g n u o i tflilY v ¢ th d m d o n v a n g a n ngua ta c g id o cua m oi huang d n d in li rang, bdo cua te ' b ie n m ot 1119n s u y th o a i tr o n g vi hau th a c - H u e 'L a d ~ 'i c b i e t song k in h khai tr o n g pha T h ie n N g u ( J 'n l o i t u n h i e n d ie 'u l i o a d o n g pha dThua G ia n g cay hoat m an, nuoi dong h6 quy tr o n g tr a ngdp k ie n v i m o xd h o a c li lu t va n h ie m h in h k h a i th a c la i d d m n u o i, phu h o p , d in h c u n g u h o i, ta n g c u a n g cong che G ld l T H IE U C H U N G Pha Tam Giang, thuc chat la m()t vung ven h0 (coastal lagoon), an Ilgu' phan 1611 chicu dai h0' hi6n Thira - Thien - Hue Day la m()t pha cO ' 16n trcn th6 giC1ivoi di0n tfch 216km , dai 6Rkm va lieu bi6u cho vung nhiet d6i ~m TLr ban doi pha Tam Giang gtlI1 bo v6i cuoc s6ng cua nguai dan dia phuong cung v6i su ph at Lri6n, thinh cua thi Hue Ngu(~n loi ur nhicn, dac bict I~ tIhuy san cua pha rat kh(')ng 10 chc ngt! ng~p lut, dieu tiet vi hau va la noi Vo-i di6u kien rnoi sinh thuan loi, pha Tam Giang da tu 'cu' dan n)ng L6n va tru phii voi su ph at trien cua, kinh te va kinh te bien 16n, Pha nhu m()t he, dicu hoa tranh gi6 bao cho uiu thuycn 11C?pben minh mOt c0ng lWng nong nghiep, kinh te darn pha Do sire ep v0 kinh te va dan sO', pha Tam Giang chira duoc khai thac hop Iy va loi thuy san pha co nguy c o can kier khai thac qua mire va huyhoai moi sinh Moi twang pha bat d~u bi () nhiern va kha nang c) nhiem cang tang Dac bier cac tai bien tu nhien nhir ng~p lut, xam nhap 111(111., h6i lap va dich chuyen cira pha ; co xu huong tang lam cho dieu kien sinh thai v;\ Cl1 cau tai nguycn luon bien d(lI1g va thieu h6n \\U'ng rhieu kha nang phat trien lau ben Nguon Rili viet d6 c~p den d~c thu moi truang va tai nguycn pha Tam Giang, xu th6 phat tri0n va bien dOng tai nguyen duoi lac dong cua It! nhien va nhan luc, d6 xuar 105 ve M o t ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA s kin h n g h ie m c u th e cbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA qU E m Iy m o i tw a n g a V i~ t N a m wvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA dinh huang ph at trien kinh te pha va cac phuong an su dung hop ly, phat tri~n ben virng pha, giam thieu thiet hai thien tai Bai hoc trinh bay rut tir ket qua cua de an Quoc gia: KT.03-11, KT.DL-95-09 va mot du an cap tinh v~ moi tnrong pha Tam Giang tac gia lam chu nhiern de TSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA B A C T IN H C H U N G C U A P H A • • , ?, Pha Tam Giang la mQt vung ven nhiet dai, nuoc lo, kiI~u diu tnic g~n kfn voi hai cira: Thuan An va Tir Hi~n Pha narn trong, vLlOg co IU0ng mira van loai Ian nh[{t IlUng manh, dieu kien sinh thai khac nghi¢l Tuy nhien, thuy dien rong ncn tiern nang ngurin loi kha Ion, dac biet la nuoi tr~ng ruroc I(r San hrong binh quan cac nam 1979 - 1995 la 242o,7tan/nam, chiern 21 ()(Y r) san lu·qng ngh~ ca hi6n h~lI1guarn roan tinh D6n co khp,lng I.OOOha au I1Ul)i trons;• dfim pha vai cac deli nronu '- chu ycu: ronu hi6n, t(lm cua, ca, nhunu nanu"- suflt cun,!' giiil11 thco tht'ri gian ( T iN H H iN H ( Sa D l)N G PI1