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1.Truyen thong dan toe
N h u n g bang c h u n g \it l i c h sir, van hoa, I6'i s6'ng ciia dan tOc V i e t N a m da phan a n h t r u y e n t h o n g t o n trong p h u niJ la n h u n g n g u d i c d d d n g g d p Idn trong xa h o i va g i a d i n h . T r u y e n I h d n g d d duac bieu h i e n tir n h u n g nghi \t t h d c u n g m a t r o n g d d k h d n g phan biet t h ^ n n a m v d i than n u . Truyen t h o n g d d c o n dupe bieu hien cao nhat la viec l a m v u a ciia H a i Ba Trung, l a m lanh t u k h d i nghla ciia Ba T r i e u , l a m tirdng ciia cac ba T h a n h Thien c o n g chiia, L e Chan, Bat N a n c o n g chiia, l a m D d doc c u a ba B u i T h i Xuan, l a m T o n g l u lenh ciia cac lire l u p n g v u trang m i e n N a m ciia ba Nguyen I T i i D i n h . T r u y d n t h o n g t o n t r p n g phu n u c o n dupe the hien trong ca hai d d n g van hpc dan gian va bac hpc da t d n tai hang the k y d nude tạ
T u t u d n g M a r x - L C n i n l a l u t u d n g c h i i dao d V i e t N a m t h d i k y can va hien dai, da de x u d n g va l i n g h d sir b i n h dang g i d i . T r o n g L u a n c u a n g chinh t r i n a m 1930 ciia T d n g B i t h u TrSn Phii da k h a n g d j n h r d ba n h i e m
vu ciia each m a n g V i e t N a m l a : gidi phong dan tgc, gidi phong giai cap,
Hidi phong phii nil. Ba n h i e m v i i d d da dupe tien hanh c i i n g m o t liic va h d
tro cho nhau t r o n g cuoc d a u t r a n h c h u n g . Phii n u da t h a m g i a each m a n g ^di t u each la m o t lire l u p n g va c d n h i ^ u d d n g g d p q u a n t r p n g c h o thang
ciia each m a n g . • P V K ; , . t . :
Cach m a n g T h a n g 8/1945 thanh cdng, H i e n phap d a u tien c u a N h a ^ydc d a n chii cdng hoa ( H i e n phap n a m 1946), da t u y e n b d " N a m nfi b i n h ^ang tren m p i p h u a n g d i e n " va x o a b d m p i h i i tuc khat k h e d d i v d i phu nif.
B i n h dang g i d i van dang la m o t m u e tiSu I d n c u a C h f n h phii V i e t ^ a m , ciia t u t u d n g H d C h i M i n h . D d la sir tiep n d i t r u n g thanh va c d hieu