diụ
Cong dijing: Thuoc bd t h a n , gan
cd^t, chfla dau litog, m o i goi, d i t i n h ,
dai dem, l i e t diTcfng, phu nOf c6 t h a i ,
dong t h a i . Chufa cao huyét ap.
Cdch dung, lieu liigrng: 5-12g m d i
ngay d a n g thuoc sac, n g a m rUotu hay cao long.
Ghi chu: H i e n nay t r e n t h i trufofng
CO v i thuoc D6 t r o n g n a m , day la v6
^^han cua m o t só cay, v i du v6 t h a n
ciia cay Do t r o n g n a m (cay San ho) (Tatropha m u l t i f i d a L . ) , ho Thau dau (Euphorbiaceae), cay Cao su (Hevea brasilensis ( H . B . K . )
f)6n^ r STrt ai|u 146-DAU TAM
Ten khdc: Tang.
Ten khoa hgc: Morus alba
L, ho Dau tam (Moraceae). Cay difcfc t r d n g khap ncfi
trong niidc ta lay la nuoi tam,
lam thuoc.
BQ phan dung: V6 re (Tang
bach bi - Cortex Mori)
La (Tang diep - Folium Mori) Canh (Tang chi - Hamulus Mori) Qua (Tang tham - Fructus Mori)
Tam guri tren cay Dau (Tang ky sinJi - Ramulus Loranthi) To bo ngya tren cay Dau (Tang phieu ieu - Ootheca Mantidis)
Thanh phdn hod hoc: Tang bach b i : acid hOfu ca, tanin, pec-
t i n , flavonoid.
Tang di^p: chlorophyl, flavonoid, coumarin, acid amin, taniụ Tang chi: cellulose, tanin, flavonoid.
Tang thdm: anthocyan (sac tó mau do cua qua chin), du&iig
(glucose, fructose), vitamin B I , vitamin C, tanin, protid, va acul hiiu ccf (malic, succinic).
Cong dung, each dung, lieu lUQtng: Tang bach b i : chufa ho,
ho ra mau, phu thung, di tieu i t . Ngay dung 4-12g, dang thuoc sac.
Tang di$p: chijfa cam mao, ho, hong dau, nhufc dau, mat do,
chay mrdc mat, phat ban, huyét ap cao, md hoi trom. Ngay dung 4-12g, dang thuoc sac.
Tang chi: chiJa te thap, chan tay co quap. Ngay dung 20-40g.
dang thuóc sac.
162 • Xl^cn<u,^<Lkci«.)^4,J^
Tang thdm: chOfa benh dai dir&ng, lao hach, mat md, u t a i ,
thieu maụ Nifdc qua Dau c6 thanh caọ Ngay uóng 3 Ian, m6i Ian 5g. Lieu dung 12-20g.
0 Tang ky sink: T r i cac chufng phong thap, te bai, dau liftig, moi
goị T r i dong thai, dau bung. Ngay dung 12-20g. ^
Tang phieu tieu: Chijfa h\i lao, do mo hoi trom, di tinh, bach
d(Ji, dai due, di dai khong nin dxigc (tam nxgu sao, uóng ngay 8g
v(Ji nufdc chin). Tre em noi mun c6 mii (dot ton tinh, tan bot, hoa vd'i dau de boi).
147-HOANG DANG
Ten khdc: Hoang lien dang. Day vang
giang, Nam hoang lien.
Ten khoa hgc: Radix et Caulis
Fibraurea
Nguon goc: V i thuóc la than gia va r l
phcfi kho cua cay Hoang dang (Fibraurea t i n c t o r i a Lour, hay Fibraurea recisa Pierre), hp Tiet de (Menispermaceae).
Thanh phdn hod hgc: Alcaloid (3%),
chu yéu la palmatin.
Cong dung: L a m giam viem, chCfa
viem ruot, viem bang quang, viem gan,
dau mat, mun nhot, sot nong, kiét ly, hoi hop, mat ngiị Lam nguyen lieu che palmatin.
Cdch dung, lieu lU^ng: Ngay diing 6-12g dang thuóc sac. Chu y: Mot só t i n h mien m i i phia nam siif dung than cay
Cyclea bicristata (Griff) Diels., ho Tiet de vdi ten goi Hoang 3ang hay Hoang dang la tọ Cay nay c6 thanh phan hoa hoc,
Cong dung tixong t u Hoang dang.
148- RAU DANG
Ten khdc: Bien sue, Cay cang torn. Cay xiicfng cạ
Ten khoa hgc: Polygonum aviculare L., ho Rau r a m
(Polygonaceae).
Cay moc hoang or nhieu ncfi trong niTdfc tạ
BQ phan dung: Toan cay (ca r l ) .
Thanh phdn hod hgc: Flavonoid, tanin, nhifa, anthranoid. Cong dif.ng: Loi tieu, chOra dai buo't, soi than.
Cdch dung, lieu lU^ng: Ngay dung 6-12g (kho) dudi dang
thuoc sac, CO the dung tiTori hoac sac kho roi sac uong.
149- TRINH NO HOANG CUNG
Ten khoa hgc: C r i n u m l a t i f o l i u m L . h p T h u y t i e n
(Amaryllidaceae).
BQ phan dung: LA (Folium Crinii latifolium), than hanh. Thanh phdn hod hqc: Alcaloid, saponin, acid hufu cor.
T r i n h nff hoang cung difong nghien cufu ve thanh phan hoa hoc
chu yeu tiT nam 1980.
Cac Alcaloid c6 trong t r i n h nur hoang cung thuoc 2 nhom:
- Khong di vong: latisolin, latisodin, beladin.
- D i vong: ambelin, crinafolin, latisodin, crinafolidin, 11-0- acetyllambelin, latindin, pratorimin...
Than r l chufa 2 glucan: Glucan A v a glucan B. Glucan A gom VI
dcfn v i glucose, con glucan B c c khoang 110 go'c cua glucose (Tomada
Mashashi va cs, 1985).
Cong dung: T r i n h niJ hoang cung difgrc dung de dieu t r i mot sn
dang ung t h i T nhu ung t h U phoi, ung thiT tuyen tien liet, ung thi
vụ..
Trong dan gian, t r i n h nOf hoang cung diforc dung theo each: 1=' thai nho, m6i ngay 3- 5 la, sao vang sac uong. Cung eo ngu'ó 164 • T W c ; X i « v eA*j«
I
dung dieu t r i ung t h i T da day, ung thi/ phoi, ung t h i T gan va ehGa dau da daỵ O cac tinh phia Nam, trinh nOr hoang cung duorc dimg pho bien chOfa benh difcfng tiet nieụ
Dimg ngoai, la va than hanh gia nat, hcf nong dung xoa bop lam sung huyet da, chCfa t e thap, dau nhiic.
d A n Do, nhan dan dung than cay t r i n h niJ hoang cung xao nong, gia dap t r i mun nhpt va ap xe de gay miftig mụ Dich ep la la thuoc nho t a i chOra dau taị O Campuchia, nhan dan dimg cay trinh nOf hoang cung de dieu t r i benh phu khoạ
Cdch dung, lieu lit^ng: Ngay dimg 20-50g, dang nxidc sac. Chu y: Khong nham vdri cay Nang hoa trang (Crinum asiaticum
149- BO COT CHI
Ten khdc: Bo cot chi, H a t dau mieu,
Pha GO' chị
Ten khoa hpc: Semen Psoralae Thanh phdn hod hgc: Dau beo,
coumarin.
Cong dung: Thuoc bo cho ngifcfi gia
yeu, dau lifng, p h u nfl k i n h nguyet
khong deu, k h i h\ị
H a t n g a m rUOu dijng ngoai chiJa
benh bach bien (da h i t r a n g tifng cho).
Cdch dung, lieu liitfng: Ngay uong
6-15g difdri dang thuoc sac, bpt, vien.
P H A N I I
C A C BAI T H U O C CHL/A B E N H T H O N G DUNG T H O N G DUNG
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