- Nirdrc ort han cay Tren on tifcfi la vi thuóc (True lich ), nufdmg
123-VOSbMAI NGOl
Ten khdc: So a m difang, H a u v o i , Ngoa l a n g tiif. Ten khoa hqc: C a r d i u m unedo L .
Hp dong vat: Cardiidaẹ
Giong: C a r d i u m .
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T h a n h p h a n hoa hoc chu yeu ciia V6 so
m a i ngoi l a c a n x i cacbonnat, canxiphosphat, canxisunphat.
Cong dying: T r i dau da day, x u n g huyét da day, c6 tac dung
t r u n g hoa v d i a x i t t r o n g da daỵ
Cdch dung: T h u l a y v6 ruta sach, phofi k h o , n u n g lijfa, nghien
nho, p h a t r p n v d i g i a m de l a m thuoc. Thuofng p h o i htfp v d i cac thuoc h a n h k h i c6 m u i therm nhiT T r a n b i , Hufcfng p h u de chila caf chijfng dau da day, ngay diing 5-lOg bot.
148 • Tt^^y\a».<2J^)^pJ^
P h a n bó: di/pc t i m t h a y n h i e u b cac dam p h a nifdc lor ( d a m Cau
H a i , L a n g Co, cac pha T a m Giang, T h u a n A n thuoc t i n h B i n h T r i
T h i e n ) v d i trfif l u p n g r a t 16n.
124- VOI VOI
Ten khdc: G i e n v o i , D a i v i dao, T h i e n g i d i daọ
Ten khoa hqc: H e l i o t r o p i u m , i n d i c u m L i n n , thuoc ho v o i v o i
(Boraginaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hqc: Co chiJa 1 ancaloit va i n d i x i n t r o n g l a ,
hoa va qua deu c6 chufa a x i t cyanhydric.
Cdng dung: Tieu doc, chOra t h a p k h d p cap, m u n n h o t , v i e m
hong, m i n ngufa, c6 tac dung g i a m dau t a i chS.
Cdch dung: C h a t cay txxai t h a n h tirng doan n h o , gia cho giap,
bo vao n o i sao v d i g i a m hay rifpu, goi vao m i e n g v a i bugc vao ch6 sitog daụ D i i n g ca cay hoac la tifcfi m 6 i ngay 10-30g sac uong de
chOra m u n n h o t , v i e m t a y , siTng k h d p , do te t h a p .
Ngoai r a con d i m g diidi dang cao hay con de uong chUa t h a p
khdp hoac de dap d ngoaị Co the phói hcfp t r o n g cac b a i thuoc
chOfa t h a p k h d p cap.
C a m k y : P h u n i l c6 t h a i k h o n g dirpc d i m g .
Cdch che Men:
Cay moc h o a n g d b a i c6, bor ruong, v e n diTcfng, mua hoa qua
t h a n g 5-7. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Ca cay t h u h a i vao miia hạ D u n g tuofi hay p h o i k h o .
125- VONG NEM
Ten khdc: L a V o n g , H a i dong b i , T h i c h dong b i .
Ten khoa hqc: E r y t h r i n a indica l a m k , thuoc ho canh birdm
(Papilionaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hqc: L a va t h a n c6 chiJa 1 a n c a l o i t l a
^ i ^ t r i n CO tac dung l a m g i a m hoat dong t h a n k i n h t r u n g uang.
f)6n8 Y STrt
N g o a i r a con c6 1 chat saponin l a m i g a r i n l a m g i a n dong tuf, c6 j ancaloit l a h y p a p h o r i n l a m t a n g p h a n x a .
Cong dif.ng: Co tac dung a n t h a n gay n g u , sat t r u n g , chong
l e n seo vet t h u o n g . N g o a i r a con dung dap l e n ch6 r a n can, dap vao h a u m o n de chufa t r i l o i dom, v a chOfa r a n g saụ
Cdch dung: L a y m o t n ^ m l a n o n na'u c h i n t r o n g bCifa a n
to'i de a n t h a n gay ngiị N g o a i r a con che b i e n n h i e u cdch n h u n g a m rUqfu, n a u cao, nau x i r o , sac uong. L i e u l u o n g 204g l a 1 ngaỵ L a tUcfi gia nho dap l e n v e t thuotng lau ngay v a ch6 r a n
can. B o t v6 cay t a n nho rac vao cho sau r a n g .
Cdch che bien: Cay moc hoang k h a p ncfi, ngUori t a chat canh
ve t r o n g l a m h a n g rao r a t d l song. N e u d i i n g i t t h i c h i l a y l a n o n la d u , neu dung n h i e u de san x u a t t h i l a y l a hoac boc v6 t h a n phoi k h o v a che b i e n b a n g n h i e u phiXcfng phap n o i t r e n hoac dung phói hop t r o n g c a c b a i thuoc khac.
126-XOAN
Ten hhdc: Sau dau, Xoan t r ^ n g , Doc l i e n .
Ten khoa hqc: M e l i a a z e d a r a c h L i n n , t h u o c h p x o a n
(Meliaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hQc: V6 t h a n v a v6 r l chiJa m o t ancaloit la
macgosin, c6 tac dung diet giun, ngoai r a con 7% t a n i n .
^ Cong dung: Chfra giun, chffa ghe lor, die t r a y , con t r i m g . Cdch dung: Xoa n c6 doc chat dung r a t t h a n t r o n g theo k i n h
n g h i e m sau day:
+ Thuoc bot: hoc l a y V6 xoan, cao bo Idp v6 n a u b e n ngoai, c h i l a y Idp v6 lua, sao hori v a n g t a n nho, chia t h a n h goi nho 0,70-lg.
L i e u d i m g nhú s a u :
- T r e tir 2 tuoi ngay uong 0,20-0,25g. - T r e t i r 3 t u o i uong ngay tiT 0,25-0,35g. - T r e t i r 4 t u o i uong ngay tir 0,35-0,50g.
150 •:• TÂ^ n^.,. <^/u-M ^pj^
f)6nfl Y gfrt
I.Tre tir 5 tuoi uong ngay tir 0,70-lg. T r e tir 10 tuoi uong ngay tir l g - l , 5 g . T r e tir 10 tuoi uong ngay tir l g - l , 5 g . T r e tCr 15 t u o i uong ngay 2g. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
pjgoai r a con d i m g de t a m ghe, chuTa m u n coc ( m u n ccfm), l a diet r a y va con t r u n g , naii 4 k g L a xoan v d i 10 l i t nirdc de p h u n
^liay thuoc r a y .
Cdch che Men: Cay moc hoang va dircfc t r o n g n h i e u d n\x6c t a , tr&^S b a n g h a t , t h i c h hop v6i n h i e u loai dat, k h i l a y v6 l a m thuoc rxen chon nhijfng cay da d e n t u o i k h a i thac go (6-7 n a m ) .
127- XLfONG BO
Ten khdc: T h a c h xUorng bo, T h u y xUorng bọ
Ten khoa hgc: Acorus Gramineus Soland ( T h a c h xirong bo),
Acorus calamus L i n n ( T h u y xiTorng bd) thuoc h o r a y (Araceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T h a c h xirong bo c6 t i n h dau t r o n g t i n h
dau CO chat asaron ngoai r a c6 phenol va a x i t beọ T h i i y xUOng bo
cung CO t i n h dau, va asaron ngoai r a con c6 1 glucozit d a n g goi l a
acorin v a chat t a n i n .
Cong d^ng: Co tac dung l a m g i a m dau, g i a m n h u dong da day
ta t r a n g . N g o a i r a con d i m g de chiJa suy nhirofc t h a n k i n h , nhufc dau u t a i , m e t m o i h a y quen, chOfa p h o n g t h a p , dieu hoa n h i p t i m nhir n h i p xoang n h a n h va ngoai t a m t h u t h a n h chuoị XiTorng bo c6n duorc d u n g l a m thuoc bo, a n ngon com, den toe v a d i m g ngoai lam thuoc sat t r u n g , chOra m u n n h o t .
Cdch dung: T h a n re Xirong bo da p h o i k h o , m o i ngay dung 4-
lOg SSLC uong hoac t a n b o t t h a n h v i e n t r o n g cac b a i thuoc ehOfa da
^^y, thuoc bo, p h o n g t h a p . B o t Xirong bo d i m g de rac m u n n h o t lof
loet.
Cam ky: XiTOng bd k y sat, ghet m a h o n g , d i a d o m , t h i t de,
<iircfng va m a t . NhuTng ngiTcfi t i n h h o a t ( d l x u a t t i n h ) , r a n h i e u m d hoi k h o n g n e n d i m g .
Cdch che bien:
Cay moc h o a n g t r e n riftig n i i i or cac ke da va k l i e suói a m uut
T h u h a i q u a n h n a m , tót n h a t l a vao mua t h u . L a y ve rufa sach c-.^
bo r l , l a , rufa sach, phori k h o , c6 the n g a m nudc vo gao m o t dein cao hét v6, rufa sach t h a i mong, phcfi k h o .
1 2 8 - Y D T
Ten khdc: D i m l , D i n h a n , ^ d l n h a n , h a t Bo bọ
Ten khoa hgc: C o i x l a c h r y m a - j o b i L i n n , t h u o c h o
( G r a m i n e a e ) .
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: N h a n h a t c6 n h i e u a x i t n h u leuxin,
l y s i n , a c g i n i n , t y r o s i n , h i o t i d i n , chat coixol l a m o t chat dac biet
cua Y d l va a x i t glutamic. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
; Cong diing: B o i dudng cor t h e , lofi t i e u , t r i te t h a p .
Cdch diing: 40g Y d i , 4 0 0 m l nifdc sac con l a i 2 0 0 m l t h e m It
rUgru vao uóng 2 I a n 1 ngay, uo'ng t r o n g 10 ngaỵ
N g o a i r a con d i m g chung v d i Tho phuc l i n h , T h i e n m o n dong, M a c h m o n dong t r o n g m o t v a i dcfn thuoc khac chOfa te t h a p , loi t i e u .
Cdch che bien: Cay Y d i moc h o a n g d k h a p ncfi a m m a t , o
m i e n n u i thucmg moc d bor suói, hcl k h e , Y d l Ua d a t p h u s a , d a t c a t
CO n h i e u m u n .
T r o n g b a n g h a t vao cuói mua x u a n , vao cuol t h u t h i t h u hoach,
cat ca day ve dap l a y qua, r o i lay n h a n phori k h o . D u n g song, s a o
v a n g hoac sao den.
1 2 9 - A C T I S O
Ten khoa hgc: Cynara scolymus L.,1753, ho Cue - Asteraceac' Thanh phdn hoa hgc: L a Actiso chufa: acid huTu c6 gom cynariu
acid h y d r o x y m e t h y l a c r i U c , acid maUc, acid lactic, acid f u m a r i f . acid succinic...; hgrp chat flavonoid gom cynarosid, scolymosid VM
152 • Tl^cn^M^iZAa^i^itJ^
c^c t h a n h p h a n khac n h u C y n a r o p i c r i n , cac e n z y m (oxidase, per- oxidase, oxigenase, catalase) va n h i e u c h a t v6 cof khac.
Hoa chura t a r a x a s t e r o l va faradiol.
Cong dung vd cdch dung: Cum hoa duac diing t r o n g che dp
an k i e n g cua b e n h n h a n dai thao dudng v i c h i chufa m o t luong nho t i n h bot, p h a n cacbonhydrat gom p h a n Idm la i n u l i n .
L a Actiso c6 v i dang, c6 tac dung Icfi t i e u , difcfc d u n g n h i e u
t r o n g dieu t r i p h u va t h a p k h 6 p . ' De hoa va la bac ngoai viec ducfc dung de a n con diTcfc dung l a m
thuoc t h o n g t i e u t i e n , t h o n g m a t , t a n g sir t i e t m a t , k i c h t h i c h tieu hoa, chOfa cac benh suy gan, chong t a n g cholesterol h u y e t , vGa xa dong m a c h , thira ure huyet, ngoai r a con d u n g de chOfa cac benh ve t h a n n h u suy t h a n , v i e m t h a n , soi n i e u dao, t h u y t h u n g ,
sót r e t , sitog k h d p xifcrng. , w , , , ;
Thuoc CO tac dung n h u a n t r a n g va loc m a u nhe doi v6i t r e em.
D a n g dung l a l a tUori hoac k h o dem sac (5-10%), hoac nau cao long, lieu 2-10 gam l a k h o m o t ngaỵ
T h a n va r l t h a i m o n g , phcfi k h o c6 cong d u n g nhuf l a .
1 3 0 - C A Y V A B E N H
Ten khdc: Bach b e n h . M a t n h a n . M a t nhcfn. •; Ten khoa hgc: Eurycoma longifolia
Bg phdn dung: R l , v6 t h a n , quạ
T h a n h p h a n hoa hoc c h i n h : Quassinoid, A l c a l o i d
Cong djf^ng: K i c h t h i c h ccf the tiét testosteron, t a n g ciTcfng (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
s i n h l y d n a m , dieu t r i r o l loan chufc n a n g t i n h duẹ C h o n g sót r e t .
Chu y: D u n g n h i e u B a b e n h c6 the gay m a t n g u , l a m g i a m
h a m muón t i n h duẹ
$)6ng r gTrt .