qua luụ
- T a y san: 2 5 g v 6 r l cay LiTu d a diTcfc cao sach Idrp v 6 l u c ngogj
(v6 k h o ) n g a m vao 3 0 0 m l niTdrc, buoi tói ngudi b e n h k h o n g daac an cam (hoac a n m o t i t chao) sang s d m h o m sau uóng 2 0 -25g
magiesunfat, d e n 9 gicf dem v6 r l Lifti da n g a m 3 0 0 m l ni/dc sac
lijfa n h o c o n 1 0 0 m l loc qua mdri uóng, each 1 gicf den 2 gicr l a i uóng
20 - 25g magiesunfat. Sau k h i s a n r a r o i m d i a n nhe, t a r n k i e n g chat beọ N e u n h u dau san chiTa r a , each 3, 4 t u a n l l l a i t i e n h a n h chat beọ N e u n h u dau san chiTa r a , each 3, 4 t u a n l l l a i t i e n h a n h dieu t r i I a n nOfạ
NgUdi CO b e n h v i e m da day k h o n g n e n d i m g .
Cdch che Men: Duorc t r d n g k h a p nori de l a m canh v a l a y qua,
t r o n g b a n g each g i a m canh. V 6 hoc ve phcri k h o de d a n h . Diing cang sdrm cang t o t .
82- MAI MUC
Ten khdc: Muc nang, H a i tieu p h i e u , 6 tac cot.
Ten khoa hgc: Sepia esculenta H o y l e , t h u o c h o ca m u c
(Sepiidae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T r o n g M a i miic eo cac m u o i nhiT canxi
cacbonat, c a n x i p h o t p h a t , n a t r i c l o r u a , eae c h a t hCfu cor v a c h a t
beọ
Cong dung: Chfla dau da day, of chua, chay m a u da day, tho
huyét do lao p h o i , chCfa coi xiTorng t r e em. V o t t h a n h b u t c h i de d a n h m a t h o t .
Cdch diing: N g a y uóng 4 - 8g bot M a i mitc, c6 t h e d u n g chung
t r o n g cac b a i thuoc chiifa dau da daỵ
Cdch che Men: NgiTori t a c6 the cau v a keo l\i6i hit ducfc quanh
n a m or cac v u n g b i e n n\l6c t a , n h i e u n h a t ve miia hẹ Sau k h i a n
mirc, l a y m a i riira sach, phori k h o , k h i d i i n g dem cao bo v6 curng,
t a n n h o de uo'ng.
120 • T / W ^ n« « v
^6nfl r gfrt g[t|u
83- MAU CHO
Ten khoa hqc: K n e m a corticosa lour, thuoc h o nhuc dau k h a u
(l^yristicaeae).
Thanh phdn hoa hoc: Dau h a t M a u cho c6 m a u do s§m, m i i i
h^c, r a t n h a y . N g o a i cac t h a n h p h a n t h o n g t h u d n g , ehua t i m
tháy h o a t chat g i dac b i e t , t r o n g p h a n k h o n g x a p h o n g hoa t h a y
CO p h y t o s t e r o l v a l e x i t i n , ngoai r a c6 cac m e n n h u invectazac v a phosphotazạ
Cong dung: Chufa ghe rudị
Cdch dung: G a i v a t a m cho sach bang x a phong, l a u k h o r d i
boi 1 l(5p m o n g l e n v i m g c6 ghe, m 6 i ngay boi 1 I a n , b o i do 3 - 4 ngay l a k h o i .
Cdch che Men: C a y m p c hoang k h a p n o i . T h u h a i h a t vao
t h a n g 9 t h a n g 10, l a y h a t ve gia bo v6, l a y n h a n h a t gia nho cho
t h e m muói ( 1 k g m u o i cho 10kg h a t ) t r p n deu cho vao h o n g n h i i
xoi, dem r a ep l a y dau n h u ep dau phung. N e u k h o n g ep dau theo
qui m o \6n t h i l a y 50g h a t M a u cho gia bo v6, gia t h a t n h o r d i cho
vao 2 0 0 m l rUgru t r a n g dem dun nho liifa cho den k h i di/ofc 1 chat
s e n set de b o i vao v i i n g c6 ghe n h u t r e n .
84- MANG CUT
Ten khdc: Son true tijf.
Ten khoa hgc: C a r e i n i a m a n g o s t a n a L i n n , thuoc h o biJa
(Cuttiferae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T r o n g
v6 CO chufa tiT 7 - 13% t a m i n , chat
nhiTa v a c h a t m a n g o s t i n c6 t i n h the h i n h phién n h o , m a u v a n g
tucfi, k h o n g v i , t a n t r o n g riicfu ete
v a chat k i e m .
Cong dung: Chfla dau bung, di ia long, chiJa kiet ly va doi k h i
chiifa vang dạ
Cdch dung: Cho 10 v6 qua Mang cut vao noi dat hay noi dong
(khong dugc dung noi sat hay kem) cho ni/dfc vao ngap, dun 15
phut, ngay uóng 3 - 4 chen \6n.
Cdch ehe bien: Cay dugc di thuc tiT nudc ngoai vao, dugc trong nhieu d mien Nam nUdc tạ
V6 qua phoi kho lam thuoc, ao hat an boi duSng rat tót.
85- M A N raoi
Ten khdc: Hi/ong thao, Lan thaọ
Ten khoa hgc: Eupatorium staechadosmun Hance, thuoc ho
cue (Compositae).
' Thanh phdn hoa hqc: Co tinh daụ
Cong dung: Giai nhiet, Igi tieu, giiip tieu hoa, dieu kinh, xua
con trung.
Cdch dung: Ca cay rufa sach, bam nho, sac uohg lam 2 lan
trong ngaỵ NgiTofi Idn dung 100 - 200g, tre em tuy tuoi tiT 20 - 50g.
Dieu k i n h , chfla dau bung kinh: dung 10 - 20g cay kho s^c w6'\
600ml nude, chia 2 - 3 lan uong trong ngaỵ Dung rieng hay phói hgp vdi nhffng v i thuóe dieu kinh khac nhu Ngai ciifu, Huong phu, Bach dong nuf.
Cdch trong vd thu hdi: Man tirai dufgc trong of nhieu noi, dung lam rau an, cay ira dat cao rao mat, thoat midc, trong bang canh
cat thanh titog doan 20 - 30cm, cam xuóng dat, chu y lam c6, c6 ncfi trong bang hat. Thdi vu gieo trong thiTcfng vao mua xuan.
86- M A T G A U
Ten khoa hgc: Pel Ursi la mat ciia cac loai gaii Ursus sp,
thuoc ho gau (Ursidae).
122 •:• T^^^ ^pj.
Thanh phdn hoa hoc: Cung nhiT cac loai mat dong vat khac,
]y[^t gau CO cac thanh phan sau: muói k i m loai cua cac Eixit cholic,
cholesterol, axit cholic, axit cheno deoxycholic. Dac biet trong
]y[|it gau con C O loai axit usrso deoxycholic ma d cac dong vat khac
y^dng thay c6. Nhof dac diem nay ma ngiJori ta phan biet dugc
pidt gau that hay giạ Dac diem cua mat gau:
- K h i nem luc dau c6 v i dang, sau nggt mat va dinh lugi, mat cac dong vat khac dang ma khong mat, khong dinh luoi va tanh, kho ngufị
- Lay vai hat mat gau tha tren mat nudc, mot luc thay c6 nhuCng sgi mau vang thong thang xuóng day cóc nudfc. Co k h i hat mat gau quay t i t tren mat nudfc, do la mat tot.
- Mat gau dot khong chaỵ
Cong dung vd cdch dung: Co tac dung sat trung, hoat huyét,
lam tan mau u", chUa dau nhufc, kich thich tieu hoa, chfla dau da day, giai doc, moi ngay uóng 0,5-2g.
Lay mot chut Mat gau bang hat gao mai vofi n\x6c dun soi de
nguoi chOfa do mat, bam mau or mat. Lay 5g Mat gau hoa trong 100ml rugu trang de xoa bop cac cho bam t i m , thuong tich tu mau va cac chS sUng daụ
Cdch che bien: K h i san ban dugc gau, mo lay mat boo tach
cho kheo de tranh rach tiii mat, lay chi buoc phia cuóng roi dem
phai diidi nang nhe hay phoi trong ram cho that klio, roi cho vao
hop chong am de bao quan, trong hop c6 chat chóng am nhU silicagen hoac voi chua toị
8 7 - M A T O N G V A S Q A O N G C H U A
Ten khdc: Bach hoa cao, Bach hoa tinh, Phog ducrng, Phong
mat. :.j
Ten khoa hgc: Mel.
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Mat ong la mat di/oc dan ong thcf lay ^,
cac loai hoa mang ve che bién va c6 dac l a i . Trong M a t ong
thufdng CO 65 - 75% diTcmg glucoza va fructoza, 2-3% dufcrng Saccarozạ Ngoai ra con c6 muói v6 cor, axit hflru car, mot só men tieu tinh bot
tieu me, men chuyen hoa diTcfng, mot i t tinh bot, chat proti, 1 so vitamin, sap, sac tó, chat thofm, phan hoạ.. Trong mat Ong chuạ hay sura chua (la loai thiJc an danh rieng cho Ong chua) t h i ty 1(> chat diforng ft hofn, chat dam, chat md va vitamin lai nhieu han
Mot con ong non difoc nuoi bang sQa chua t h i to hcfn ong thor, soiii
lau gap 50 Ian va de dugc rat nhieu trufng.
Cong dung: Co t^c dung bo duomg, chufa loet da day, c6 tac dun<r
an than, chufa nhiirc dau, suy nhiforc than kinh, c6 tac dung khans
trung, chOfa ho khan, viem hpng, ia chay tre em, tifa ludi va dung dc
dap vet thi/cfng. Sufa ong chua la 1 loai thuoc bo cao cap. Ngoai ra Mat ong diroc dimg rat nhieu de san xuat cac loai vien hoa trong
cac bai thuoc bo cung nhiT thuoc chufa benh, phói hofp \6i cac v i thuor
khac trong cac bai thuóc chufa viem loet da daỵ
Cdch dung: M6i ngay uóng 20 - 50ml c6 the tdi 100 - 150ml,
SGa chiia tron vdi Mat ong vdi t i le 2 - 4%, m6i ngay uóng 2 - 4ml. ngam trong mieng, nuót dan.
8 8 - M O Q U A
Ten khde: Hoang lo, Vang 16, Xuyen pha thach.
Ten khoa hgc: Cudrania tricuspidata, thuoc ho dau tan)
(Moraceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Chi m6i tháy Flavonoit.
Cong dung va cdch dung: Dung de dap vet thirong, chong
thanh seo, rijfa vet thiTomg bang nifdc nau la trau khong (40 la trau trong 2 l i t n\Xdc), gia la Mo qua tirori dap len vet thirang bang laị Moi ngay rufa va thay bang, dap la 1 Ian. R l kho dimg lam thuoc
hoat huyet, chufa mau bam, mau tu k h i bi chan thiTOng, phu niJ be
kinh. M6i ngay dung 10 - 30g r l kho sac uóng.
124 • / V u , v e / u » « > § ^ v
C a m kỵ: Phu nuf c6 thai khong nen uóng.
Cdch chebien: Cay moc hoang hay dugfc trong lam hang rao,
5iig bang canh to bang ngon tay, tirdi nifdc luon cho tdi k h i moc