k i n h .
- T i m sen a n than, chffa h6i hop, mat ngii, d i tinh, mong tinh.
ngay uong 4-lOg T i m sen klio diX6i dang thuoc sac hay phạ
- Guang sen: cam chay mau, ngay dung 15 den 30g dang thuoc s^c.
- Ld sen: dung cam mau vdi U l u 15 - 20g difdi dang thuoc sac.
- Tua nhi dUc: chufa bang huyet, tho huyet, ngay uong 5 - lOg
d\i6i dang thuoc.
136 • T/u^^n^Q^Utc^dỤ
^6nfl Y gTrt <i^u
Cdch che Men: Sen dKOc trong or nhieu noi trong nadc, miia tjiu hai hoa, hat va Guong vao cac thang 6 - 7 va 8, Ngo sen thu jioach vao mua dong.
106- SIM
Ten khdc: Difong lẹ Hong sim, Dao k i m nuong. Son nham,
jsjham tuf.
Ten khoa hgc: Rhodomyrtus tomentasa (Ait) Hask thuoc ho
sim (Myrtaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: So bo vadi thay c6 sac to antoxyanozti,
tanin c6 nhieu d lạ
Cong dung: T r i tieu chay, kiet ly, vet loet, vet bong, vet
thiTOng, kich thich tieu hoạ
Cdch dung:
- Chfla ia chay, kiet ly, dau bung, 8 - 16g blip non hoac nu hoa tan bot hoac sac uong.
- Sat trung vet thuang: blip non sac midc dac, rufa, dimg r a t tot
cho vet bong.
- Thuoc kich thich tieu hoa: 10 - 20g qua chin ngam rUgfu uong.
Cdch che Men: Cay moc hoang cs ritog nui, tren cac doi troc.
Hoa thang 5, thang 7, qua thang 8 - 9.
Blip non thu h a i vao mua xuan, nu hoa va qua h a i vao mua ha, phori khọ
107- SONGDCII
Ten hhdc: Thuoc bong, TriTorng sinh, Tho tarn that, Tam that,
Diem sinh can. Lac dia sinh can.
Ten khoa hgc: Kalanchoe pinanata Pers, thuoc ho thuoc bong (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
(Crassulaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Trong la chiet difgtc 1 hoat chat la
BryophyUn c6 tac dung khang khuan.
f)6nfl Y gfrt gtgu
Cong diJing: ChCfa bong, cam mau, dap
v e t thirang, t r i ia chay, họ i
Cdch dung: D u n g la tuofi, gia nho dap
vac cho bong, v e t t h u o n g , hoac gia n a t l a t u d i t h e m niTdc vao gan uóng, doi k h i sac la uóng, m 6 i I a n uóng 4-10 la, ngay uóng 3-4 I a n .
Cdch che Men: Duorc t r o n g k h a p nori,
hoac mpc h o a n g d n u i da voi, ch6 dat k h o can, t r d n g b a n g l a ; m a m va r l s i n h r a of ke cac v e t k h i a cua mep l a t h a n h cay con m d i .
1 0 8 - S C T Q U A N
Ten khdc: Suf quan tilf, cay Qua dun, Qua nac.
Ten khoa hgc: Q u i s q u a l i s i n d i c a L . , t h u o c h o B a n g
(Combretaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hQc: T h a n h p h a n chu yéu la dau beo nhung
k h o n g CO tac d u n g d i e t g i u n . H o a t c h a t chu yéu l a muói k a l i ciia a x i t quisqualic c6 tac d u n g diet g i u n .
Cong dung: Co tac dung diet giun duạ N g o a i r a con d i m g cho
t r e e m de chOfa suy d i n h diTSng, a n uóng k h o t i e u va con dung de n g a m chffa dau nhufc r a n g . Tac d u n g p h u : gay nac.
Cdch dung: Tay giun dua cho t r e e m 3-5 n h a n h a t , ngUori I6n
10 n h a n . D a p qua lay n h a n gia n a t r d i uóng. Sau 3 gicf t a y bang thuoc muói sunfat n a t r i h a y sunfat magie 15g. ChOra nhiJc rang: thuoc muói sunfat n a t r i h a y sunfat magie 15g. ChOra nhiJc rang: 10 qua dap n a t cho t h e m nifdc sac n g a m n h i e u I a n t r o n g ngaỵ ChiJa cam t i c h : L a y n h a n h a t tarn m a t sao g i o n t a n b o t cho tre uóng n g a y 4g.
Cdch che Men: Cay moc hoang n h i e u ncri, ngirdi t a h a y t r d n g
l a m c a n h , t r d n g b a n g h a t , h a y b a n g canh, sau 2-3 n a m t h u hoach qua, nhiifng n a m sau t h u hoach dufgc n h i e u qua hcfn. L a y qua phcJi
1 3 8 • T/u^t yu,^ C'/uia ^dỤ
mm-
f)6nfl Y gfrt
Icho, de nguyen ca qua de bao quan, k h i d u n g m d i dap r a de l a y n h a n .
1 0 9 - T H A O Q U Y E T M I N H
Ten khdc: H a t mudng, Dau ma, cay M u d n g ngụ
Ten khoa hgc: C a s s i a t o r a L i n n , t h u o c h p V a n g
(Caesalpimaceae). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Co chat antraglucozit.
Cong dung: ChQa c h i l n g a n c h a m t i e u , n h u a n t r a n g , t a y .
Ngoai r a con d i m g de chOfa cao huyét ap, d u n g l a m thuóc a n t h a n , chOra dau m a t , l a m sang m a t (nen goi la Quyet m i n h ) v a d u n g de chCa hac laọ
Cdch dung: M o i ngay 5-lOg H a t mudng, s^c uóng de n h u a n
t r a n g . R a n g h o i chay den sac uóng h ^ n g ngay t h a y nirdc che de chiifa cao huyét ap, m a t ngiị K h i r a n g chay den t h i m a t tac d u n g n h u a n t r a n g . N g a m 20g H a t mudng t r o n g 5 m l rifpu va 5 m l g i a m de chOra h§c laọ
Cdch che Men: Thao quyet m i n h moc h o a n g k h a p ncri, c6
n h i e u n a i t r d n g de l a m p h a n x a n h . T h u h a i qua c h i n vao t h a n g 9 - 1 1 , l a y h a t phori k h o , bao q u a n chong a m , moc.
1 1 0 - T H A U D A U
Ten khdc: D u du t i a , Dau ve, T y mạ
Ten khoa hgc: Ricinus, communis L i n n , thuoc ho t h a u dau
(Euphorbiacaes).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T r o n g h a t T h a u dau c6 40-50% dau,
2 5 % c h a t a n b u m i n o i t . N g o a i r a con c6 m o t só c h a t k h a c nhiT a x i t malic, r i x i n va r i c i n i n . T r o n g dau c6 1 gluserit; dac b i e t l a r i x i n o l e i n (xa p h o n g hoa cho a x i t rixinoleic) nay c6 tac d u n g chóng n a m r a t m a n h va difpc d i m g t r o n g n g a n h nUdc hoạ C h a t r i x i n r a t doc k h i ep dau no n a m l a i t r o n g k h o dau n e n k h o n g l a m thiifc a n difcrc. No
g)6tifl T gfrt
bi phan huy d nhiet do cao va mat doc (hap nong 115°C trong i
gicf rirei de khuf doc.
Cong dung va lieu dung: Co tac dung tay, lieu ngUori Idn 30-
50g, tre em 10-15g. Co tac dung chOfa sot nhau, dung 15 hat Thau dau loai la than dau gia nho dap vao gan ban chan. K h i nhau ra roi pai rufa chan ngaỵ TriTcfng hop de kho cung lam nhu vaỵ Ngoai ra con dung chOra meo mieng (liet day V I I ) do cam lanh.
Cdch che hien: Thau dau moc hoang khap ncfi hoac duac trong
de ep lay dau dung trong cong nghiep va dimg lam thuoc. Thu hoach hat kho vao thang 4-5 dem ve ep lay daụ
1 1 1 - C A Y T H !
Ten khdc: T h i muon, Thuỵ
Ten khoa hgc: Diospyros decardra Lour, Thuoc ho Thi
(Ebenaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: V6 qua chuTa 1 t i n h dau mui gan gióng
mui ete amyl valerianic.
Thit qua Thi c6 tanin, gluxit, protit, xenlulozạ
Tanin trong Thi thuoc loai tanin pyocatechic, k h i bi oxy hoa t h i cho chat mau do, do la hoat chat chinh.
Cong dvng: Nhuan trang, chong ho long dam, chOfa hiidu c6,
t r i , sinh bung, no hofị (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Cdch dung:
- Chffa birdfu co: qua Thi c6 chufa iót, dung niTdc ep cho benh
nhan uong, đi vdi ngifdi benh nhe va benh d mijfc trung binh
thay cong hieu ro rang.
- Chtta t r i di ngoai chay mau va chay mau chan rang, can mot li/ong thich Korp qua T h i chin hay Thi banh se thay cong hieụ
- Chiifa chufng cf: Moi Ian dung 7 chiec tai T h i hay 12g sac lay
nixdc uong.
140 • Tku^cr^d^UOai^i^
Cdch che Men: Cay dUcrc trong lay qua, trong bang hat vao
miia xuan. Qua Thi chin va tai ciia no dimg lam thuoc. Thu hoach qua chin che bien thanh t h i banh.
112- T H I E N LY
Ten khdc: Cay Bong ly, Hoa ly, Hoa Thien lỵ Da lai huong. Ten khoa hgc: Telosma cordata Mer, thuoc ho thien ly (Asclepia
daceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Mdi thay c6 ancaloit trong la va than. Cong dying: ChOfa loi dom va sa da con.
Cdch dung: Lay 100 la Thien ly,
5g muo'i an gia nho, cho them 30ml
nirdc dun soi de nguoi, tron deu loc qua
vai, tam vao bong dap len ch6 dom da
rufa sach bang thuoc t i m , xong bang nhu dong khọ M6i ngay lam 2 Ian lam trong 3-4 ngay la khoị Chiifa sa da con cung lam nhu tren, nhQng trucfng hop sa lau ngay thiidng khong ket quạ
Cdch che hien: Cay diTcfc trong de
lam canh lay bong mat va lay hoa nau canh an cho mat va bo, chi dung la
tucri k h i can.
113- T H I E N NIEN KIEN
Ten khdc: Mon t h u c , Scfn t h u c .
Ten khoa hoc: Homalomena aromatica, thuoc hp ray (Araceae). Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Ngoai cac thanh phan thong thifcfng, (si xac dinh c6 tinh dau, dirge iifng dung trong ky nghe niTorc hoạ
Cong dung: T r i phong thap, dau nhiJc xuang khdfp, te dai
chan tay, la mot vi thuoc bo, lam manh gan cot, nen c6 ten la
Thien nien kien (manh khoe nghin nam), c6 tac dung kich thich tieu hoa, an ngon mieng.
Cdch dung: Lay cu (goc r l ) phofi kho m6i ngay dung 5-lOg,
sac uóng hoac ngam rUcfụ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Cdch che Men: Cay moc hoang khap niii riTng n\idc ta, tru
lifgng kha Idn, cay thich dat am UtSt, moc t u nhien doc khe suóị Nho lay goc re, cat bo r l con dem ve phcfi kho, thai mong sac
uóng, CO the sao gion tan bot lam thanh thuóc hoan hoac ngam rircfu uóng. ThiTorng duqfc phói hgrp trong cac bai thuo'c chiJa thap
khdp va thuóc bo, dung lam vien hoan.
1 1 4 - T H6T Y
Ten khdc: Day tcf hong, M i l n tiif, Dau k y sinh, hat day To
Hong.
Ten khoa hgc: Cuscuta sinensis lamk, thuoc ho bim bim
(Convolvulaceae). Tho ty til la hat day tor hong (semen cusaitae sinensis).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Chua thay hoat chat gi dac biet, mdi
thay CO chat nhiTa, tinh chat glucozit goi la cuscutin.
Cong diing: Hat To hong difOc dung lam thuóc bo c6 tac dung
manh gan cót, ciTcfng dircrng, dung de chiJa d i t i n h , liet dUcfng,
ngoai ra con dung de chufa dau litog, k h i hu, tieu tien duẹ Nhttng ngudi cUcfng diTOng, bi dai tien khong nen dung, d ta cung c6 mot
loai Tor hong khac nhung lai c6 mau xanh luc, nhan dan lam
thuóc bo, thuóc ho, sót, chGa lau va dap len cac vét lor loet.
Cdch diing: Ngay dung 8-16g hat hoac c a day s a c uóng, hoac
dung phói hcfp vofi cac v i khac nhu Ngu v i tuf, Xa tien tijf, Khdi tu:, Phuc .bdn tuf, tan nho lam thanh vien thuóc bo, có tinh.
Cdch che bien: Cay moc ky sinh khap ncfi, d ta thufcfng lay ca
day va h a t phcfi k h o , nen lay rieng qua phoi kho, dap lay hat,
d e m sang s a y v a bao quan trong chai lo k i n .
142 • Tku^cyXi^^QJ^i^pJ^
1^ t)6ng T gfrt SU^u
^ 1 5 - T H6 PHgC LINH
Ten khdc: Cay Khiic khac, cay K i m cang.
Ten khoa hgc: Similax glabra roxb, thuoc ho h a n h t o i
(Liliaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: ChiTa t i m thay hoat chát gi dac biet csi thay c6 Samonin, tanin, chat nhiTạ
Cong dung: Co tac dung chufa phong thap, giai doc, lam manh ggn cot. Vien quan y 108 dimg Tho phuc linh 40-80g phói hgrp vdi Ha kho thao nam 80-120g sac uóng nhieu Ian trong ngay de chffa vay nen (lac), uóng lien tuc trong 2-3 thang cung vdri cac thuóc boi
ben ngoaị (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
W Cdch dung: Moi ngay 10-20g sac uóng, hoac phói hcfp trong
c^c bai thuóc chCfa thap khdrp.
Cdch che Men: Cay mpc hoang or cac vimg nui doi thap. Dao
lay cii vao vu thu dong, rufa sach cat bo r l , thai mong, phcfi khọ
Bao quan chóng móc, mot.
116- THUOC GIAU
Ten khdc: Cay La giaụ Hong txidc san ho, Duong san họ Ten khoa hgc: Euphorbia tithymaloides Linn, thuoc ho thau
dau (Euphorbiaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Chua thay c6 tai heu nghien cufụ Cong diing: Co tac dung cam mau, rut ngan thori gian dong
mau, CO tac dung khang sinh, lifc che cac loai tu cau, hen cau, dung dap v e t thuong de cam mau va chong Ian.
Cdch dung: Lay l a tuoi rijfa sach gia nho dap l e n v e t thUOng
3e cam mau v a chOta vet thUOng chong lanh. Co the dung nudc ep La giau CO dac dap vet thuong de diet v i trung, vet t h U O n g
chong khoị
Chu y: La loai cay doc, an nhieu c6 the ngo doc chet nguai
trong luc con dang nghien cufu chua nen dung de uong ma chi dung ngoai dạ
Cdch che bien: Cay moc hoang khap ncri trong nU6c, dufgc
trong lam canh or cac vUcfn hoa, lam hang raọ Trong bang canh rat de song, thu hai la quanh nam. Co the lay la gia nho ep la- nirdrc nau thanh cao chufa mun nhot vet loet n h i i m trung.
1 1 7 - T O I
Ten khoa hgc: A l l i u m Sativum L i n n , thuoc ho h a n h toi
(Liliaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hqc: Trong Toi c6 tinh daụ Thanh phan
chu yeu la chat aliin, chat nay dúofc bien thanh alixin nhor 1 men la alinazạ Alixin la 1 chat khang sinh manh, diet dugrc v i khuan
lien cau, thiTcfng han, ta, ly, bach cau, v i khuan len men thói va 1
só khang sinh khac nhiT Gahxin, AUsahn I va I I , diet diTgrc ca tu cau vang.
Cdng diing: Chufa ly amip, ly true trung va dap vet thiTorng.
Ngoai ra con dung chufa chiiag cao huyét ap va chufa ran can.
Cdch dung: Gia nho dap vao vet
thiicfng, mun nhpt lor loet hay pha dang
thuóc md 10-20%, dap vet thiTorng. Dung
de chila ta, ly t h i gia nho pha vdi riforu 5% de uóng, dung dich nTcfu nay khong de dirorc lau se mat tac dung. Hoac gia nho ep lay niXdc pha ty le 10% vdi niTdc thut giiJ hau mon de 1 tuan le; đng thori uóng 6g Toi 1 ngay chia 3 Ian. Dung rirgru Toi 1/5 (20%) ngay uong 20- 50 gipt de chQa cao huyét ap, chu y Idiong dung qua lieụ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
144 • T W t / \
Cdch trong, thu hdi va che Men: Trong bang cac miii Toi
^ao mua dong xuan, k h i cay sap tan lui t h i nho lay cu v§ phori kho bgo ngoai roi treo gac bep.
118- T R A C B A DIEP ?
Ten khdc: Trac ba tuf, Trac bach diep.
Ten khoa hpc: Biota orientalis (L) Ende thuoc ho Bach
(Cupressaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Trong la va canh c6 t i n h dau va chat
ohifa, trong tinh dau c6 pinen, cariophylen.
Cong dung: Cam mau, chQa kiet ly, chufa họ
Cdch dung: 12g la sao den, sac uóng phói hcfp vdi la Ngai cufu
chufa rong huyét; vdi Huyét du, R l quat chufa ho ra maụ
- Nhan qua gia nho, them nifdc gan uóng chiJa kiet ly, ngay 4- 12g.
- 12g la sao sac cung R l chanh. Re dau tam hoac tarn gufi cay dau t r i họ
Cdch che bien: Cay duftfc trong lam canh d nhieu noị Trong
bkng hat vao mua xuan.
La thu hai quanh nam. Qua hai vao miia thu, gia bo v6, lay
nhan phcri khọ K h i diing de nguyen hay ep bo daụ
119- T R A M
Ten khdc: Che dong, Che caỵ
Ten khoa hgc: Melaleuca leucadendra L. Ho sim (Myrtaceae). Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Tinh dau tram la mot chat long khong
mau bay hai vang nhat, v i hori cay, mui therm dae biet. Hoat chat chu yéu ciia tinh dau la xineola vdi t i le 35-60%.
Cong dung: Sat trung, chOa cam sót, t r i ho, viem difcfng ho
ha'p.
f)6nfl Y gfrt Sltgu
Cdch dung:
- M 6 i ngay dung 8-16g la tiTori nau nudc x o n g hoac sac uong,
- D u n g t i n h diu nguyen chat de xoa bop, l a tufcri nau nUdc t u r i ,
chfifa m i n ngufạ
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