- Nhufng yeu tó nguy cochin h:
H-KEDAU NG^A
Ten khdc: Thirang nhị
Ten khoa hpc: Xanthium Strumarium L i n n , thuoc ho cue
(Compositae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: ngoai mot só chat thong thiTofng c6
thay 1 glucozit la xanthostrumarin, ehúa thay hoat chat dac biet, ma dac biet la eo ham lifcfng iót khd eao, I g la hoac than c6 khoang 200 mierog, trong qua c6 220-230 microg iót.
Cong dung: Co tac dung giai cam, chOfa sot, trir phong thap,
dau nhiirc te moi chan tay, ehOa di ufng, mun nhot lof ngufa, dau nhiirc rang, chOfa h\idu cd do thiéu iót.
Cdch dung: Dimg qua, canh la kho ngay 4-20g sac uóng, dimg
chOfa dau rang t h i sac ngam nhieu Ian.
Cdch che bien: Cay moc hoang khap norị Co the lay hat
trdng vao mua xuan. Thu hai la canh vao mua he, qua vao mua thu, dem ve phcfi hoac say khọ Bao quan chóng am, moc.
12-MA BE
Ten khdc: Ma de thao, Xa tien.
Ten khoa hgc: Plantagor asiatia L i n n , thuoc ho ma de
(Plantaginaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: Toan cay eo ehúa 1 glucozit goi la
ancubin hay rinantin. Ngoai cac thanh phan thong thi/cfng, trong
hat CO ehiia axit plantenolic, adenin va eholin.
Cong dung: Co tac dung lofu tieu, ha huyét ap, t r i ia chay, ly,
chufa ho, long dorm.
Cdch dung: D u n g hoa phcfi kho, sac uóng
ngay 6-12g, c6 the dung M tuai nau canh
a n Igri t i e u .
Cdch che Men: Cay moc hoang, lay h a t
dem ve gieo t r o n g vao mua t h u , t h u h a i qua c h i n vao t h a n g 7-8. Cay la t h u h a i quanh n a m , dung l a tUcri hay phcfi khọ Qua c h i n p h o i k h o , dap lay h a t r d i phcfi k h o l a i . Bao quan chóng a m moc.
1 3 - K H O S A M
Ten khdc: Sau dau ritag, Sau dau cuft chuqt, N h a d a m tuf, h a t
K h o sam, K h o luyen tijf, Chu m e n , Sam duc, Cuft c6. H a t b i n h , Xoan rirng.
Ten khoa hgc: Brucea javanica M e r r , thuoc ho T h a n h t h a t
(Simarubaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: H a t SAu dau rirng chiifa chat dau long m a u t r a n g , t r o n g qua c6 1 glucozit gpi la k o s a m i n . C h a t nay k h a (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
doc, CO tac d u n g d i e t t r i m g va d i e t giun san. D u n g l i e u cao se b i
ngo doc chet ngudị Ngoai ra con c6 1 só m e n n h u a m i d a l i n , m o t só chat khac nhif t a n i n , quasin va saponin.
Cong diing: L a 1 v i thuoc chijfa l y a m i p da di/cfc dung t i f thofi
Tue T i n h , c6 tac dung diet k y s i n h t r u n g a m i p or d a n g h o a t dong, con dang k e n t h i i t cong hieụ Ngoai ra con dung de chiJa sót r e t , tieu chay va u n g thiT.
Cdch diing: M6i ngay diing 10-14 qua (c6 the t d i 20 qua), t a n
t h a n h bot hoac l a m t h a n h v i e n de uóng, uóng l i e n t r o n g 1 t u a n lẹ Co t h e d i m g n h a n h a t da loai bo dau (loai bo tac dung gay n o n va d i long) b a n g each khijt dau hoac ep bo daụ Co the dung de t h u t vao h a u m o n , l a y 20-30 qua gia nho n g a m vao t r o n g 2 0 0 m l nirdc
bicabonat N a 1% sau 1-2 giof gan loc l a y nudc t h u t giijf.
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Cam kỵ: NgUofi suy nhuofc ( t i v i h u nhirac) n o n mufa k h o n g n e n
dung- P h u nuf c6 t h a i vSn dung duofc.
Cdch che bien: Cay moc hoang k h a p n o i , t h u h a i qua c h i n
v^o t h a n g 8-12, dem ve p h a i k h o .
1 4 - H O A C H a d N G
Ten khdc: Quang hoac hucfng, Tho hoac hucfng.
Ten khoa hgc: Pogostemon c a b l i n (Blanco) B e n t h , thuoc ho
hoa m o i (Labiatae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T h a n h p h a n chu yéu la t i n h dau c6
nhieu chat n h u con patchouli (goi la l o n g nao) v.v...
Cong dung: ChOfa r o i loan tieu hoa, a n k h o t i e u , dau bung,
tieu chay, ngoai r a dung de chffa cam cum.
Cdch dung: M 6 i ngay dung 6-12g difcJi dang bot, hoac sac
uóng, CO t h e phói hgrp v d i cac v i khac.
Cdch che bien: cay ducfc t r o n g n h i e u nofi t r o n g nufdc, t r o n g
bang each g i a m c a n h vao mua x u a n . T h u h a i canh va l a sau 3 thang, phcfi hoac say k h o d i i n g l a m thuóc. N g o a i r a con cat l a y t i n h dau, l a 1 nguyen lieu quy t r o n g k y nghe nudfc hoạ
1 5 - R I E N G
Ten khdc: Cao lucfng khuorng, Tieu liTcfng khucfng, Phong khucfng. Ten khoa hgc: A l p i n i a o f f i c i n a r u m H a n c e , thuoc ho g i t o g
(Zingiberaceae).
Thanh phdn hoa hgc: T h a n h p h a n chu yéu l a t i n h dau l o n g
sen set, m a u v a n g x a n h , t r o n g do eo chat xineola va m e t y l x i n a m a t . Ngoai r a c6 1 chat dau v i cay la galangola va m o t só chat t i n h the dan chat ciia plavon. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Cong dying: ChOra r o i loan tieu hoa: a n k h o t i e u , day b u n g ,
tieu chay, dau bung, dau da daỵ Ngoai r a eon d u n g de ehtta cam sot, l a m gia v i cho cac m o n t h i t ea t a n h .
Cdch dung: M6i ngay uong 3-lOg bot rieng kho hoac thai
mong sac uong. - •' •
Cdch trong, thu hdi va chebien: Trong bang cu v a than vao
dong xuan, thu hai quanh nam. Dao cu rijfa sach cat bo r e con, cat
thanh titog doan ngan phoi kho hoac do chin roi phoi khọ Khi
diing t h i ngam nUdc, thai lat phofi kho tan bot hoac sac uong.